2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 8单元训练题(含答案)

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2022-2023学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 8单元训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1. I want to see Animal World. Please ________ the TV. A. turn on   B. turn up   C. turn down   D. turn off 2. Don’t ________ the milk into the cup. It’s full (满了). A. peel    B. pour    C. leave    D. drink3. —The banana is too big. —You can ________ first. A. cut up them  B. cut them up  C. cut it up   D. cut up it4. Tom, please add some salt ________ the noodles. A. on    B. in    C. to    D. at5. ________ Russia soup, you have to buy some potatoes.A. Make       B. Makes      C. To make       D. Made6. How does he ________ fruit salad?A. make      B. take        C. cook       D. do7. —________ yogurt do you need?—Two cups.A. How many   B. How much   C. How often    D. How long8. Here’s a recipe ________ a turkey sandwich. A. with    B. at    C. for    D. on9. Add some honey and ________ the ingredients（配料）.A. cut up     B. mix up    C. turn on     D. put on10. Put the potatoes into a pot and cook them ________ about ten minutes.A. in      B. at      C. for      D. to 二、完形填空。Do you know how to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce and cook rice with a machine? Now let’s learn how to make them. ※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce.Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it   1   20 minutes and   2   the onion. Heat (加热) a little oil in a pan and cook the onion and garlic for three minutes.   3   the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat (打) an egg, and add a little water and pour it   4   into the pan,   5   for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and stir (搅拌) for two minutes on a low heat, put the spaghetti on the plates and   6   the sauce over the top. ※How to cook rice with a machine. First,   7   the lid (盖子) and put water, salt, and rice in the pot. Then put the cover on the pot and close the lid.   8  , press (按) the button (按钮) for “white” or “brown”, and then press the “start” button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will   9   a beeping sound when it’s finished, but you should wait about five minutes before   10  . Finally, take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal. 1. A. during  B. in    C. for   D. on2. A. cut down  B. cut off   C. cut up   D. cut to3. A. Add   B. Put   C. Cut   D. Take4. A. slow  B. slowly   C. slower   D. more slowly5. A. mix to  B. mix of   C. mix up   D. mixed up6. A. put   B. pour   C. peel   D. pot7. A. close  B. put   C. open   D. opened8. A. First  B. At first   C. Next   D. At the end9. A. listen  B. see   C. hear   D. watch10. A. to eat  B. eats   C. ate   D. eating 三、阅读理解。AThe fourth Thursday of November is Thanksgiving Day. It is a holiday in the USA. Usually, family members and friends get together for a dinner. People sometimes drive their cars a long way for a family reunion(团聚). Many people also take Friday off and make it a long weekend holiday, because most Americans do not work on Saturdays and Sundays. Thanksgiving Day began in 1621, the second year after the first English settlers(定居者) reached the new world. They did not have enough food. But the American Indians helped the white men and taught them how to farm.In the autumn after the English settlers came to America, they had a good harvest(丰收). They were so pleased. They decided to invite their Indian friends to a dinner in order to (为了) thank them for their help and God. As far as family reunion, Thanksgiving Day is even more important than Christmas or New Year's Eve to most Americans.1. If November 1st is Monday, when is Thanksgiving Day?A. November 4. B. November 18. C. November 25. D. November 2.2. In the passage the American Indians were very ________.A. brave   B. foolish   C. kind   D. clever3. When the first English settlers reached America they ________.A. lived happilyB. had a difficult timeC. taught the American Indians how to farmD. brought the American Indians food4. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving Day?A. To thank the American Indians for their help and God.B. To invite the Indian friends to a dinner.C. To invite the settlers to the new world.D. To drive a long way for a family reunion.5. We can guess there are more family reunions ________.A. on Thanksgiving Day than on Christmas DayB. on Christmas Day than on Thanksgiving DayC. on New Year's Eve than on Thanksgiving DayD. on New Year's Eve than on Christmas DayBMike is 16 years old and Rose is 13 years old. One day they went to see the doctor. Because they had bad colds and coughed terribly. After checking, the doctor gave them two bottles of medicine to take. There are the words on the mark of the bottles:Attention：1.Shake well before using.2.Take three times daily after meals.3.Dose(用量)：adults(成人)and children over l5,2 teaspoonfuls ;children 8-14,1 teaspoonful; children 3-7 1／2 teaspoonful4.Not for children below the age of 3.5.Store in a cold place.6.Use before December.20236. Rose should take ________ a day. Mike should take ________ a day.A. 1 teaspoonful; 2 teaspoonfuls    B. 2 teaspoonfuls; 1 teaspoonfulC. 3 teaspoonfuls; 6 teaspoonfuls     D. 4 teaspoonfuls; 2 teaspoonfuls7. The medicine should be kept in ________.A. the sun     B. any place     C. hot water     D. a fridge8. Rose should ________ before she takes some.A. shake the medicine well      B. eat nothingC. not shake the medicine          D. drink something9. People aged ________ can not take this medicine.A. 2           B. 25         C. 13           D. 1510. The medicine left should be ________ after December, 2023.A. eaten in a month B. thrown away  C. kept in a cold place  D. kept in a warm place 四、任务型阅读。Ingredients：1.five eggs　2.some green onions　3.a teaspoon of salt　4.three teaspoons of oilHow to make it：First，beat up(搅拌) the five eggs in a bowl. Cut up the green onions and put them in the bowl， too.Put in a teaspoon of salt and mix it all up.Next，put the pan(平底锅) on the gas cooker(煤气灶) and turn on the gas cooker.Pour three teaspoons of oil into the pan.Then pour the eggs into the pan when the oil is hot.Turn it over from time to time.About five minutes later，it is OK.Finally，put it onto a plate.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。任务一：简要回答下列问题。 1.How many eggs do we need?____________________________________2.How much salt do we need?____________________________________3.When should we pour the eggs into the pan?___________________________________任务二： 4.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。__________________________________任务三： 5.将下列句子重新排序。 A.Turn on the gas cooker.B.Cook it until it is OK.C.Pour some oil into the pan.D.Pour the eggs into the pan.E.Beat up the eggs.正确顺序：________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A:1.________B: OK, how  do we make it? A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon. B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas? A: Sure. 2.________B: I have a big bowl. Here  you are. A: 3.________B: How much yogurt do we need? A: 4.________B: What else do we need? A: Would you like to put some honey? B: Oh, a little, please. A: 5.________ Do you want to have a taste? B: How delicious!A. Then put some yogurt in the bowl(碗). B. One spoon is enough. C. How do you make a banana milk shake? D. Let’s make fruit salad. E. Finally, mix them all up. F. Put the fruits into a bowl. G. How many apples do you need?  六、单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示，补全单词。1. Please a________ more salt into the soup. 2. Cook the meat at a very high t________ for ten minuets.3. They tried to make popcorn with the m________ at home.4. The man wanted to d________ a hole in the ground to plant the tree.5. Mr. Green plant a lot of c________ on his farm.  七、短文填空。从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。need, pour, put, finally, tell, first,  drink, minute, think, makeDo you know how 1.________ a cup of tea? You may 2.________ it’s simple. In fact, it is not. Now let me 3.________ you the steps. 4.________ warm up your teapot by 5.________ hot water into it. After a while, pour the water out and 6.________ some tea in the teapot. Next, pour fresh hot water over the tea and cover the teapot with its cap tightly(紧紧地).Then brew(泡)the tea for five 7.________. Good tea 8.________ much time to brew. But the tea will be quite bitter(苦的)if you brew for too long. 9.________, pour the tea into your cup and you can 10.________ it.  八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.—让我们做水果沙拉吧。—好主意。—________ ________ fruit salad.   —Sounds good .2. 我们需要两匙蜂蜜。We ________ two ________ of honey.3. 在顶上放上另外一片面包。Put another slice of bread ________ the ________.4. 把牛奶倒进果汁机中Please ________ the milk ________ the blender.5. 你需要多少黄油？________ ________ butter do you need? 九、书面表达。根据所提示的词语，写出语法正确，意思连贯的短文，所给提示词必须都用上。字数在60字左右。题目：How do you make a fruit salad?提示词：first, next, then, finally, apple, pear, grape, banana, orange, salad ,cream, sugar, wash, peel, cut, add…to, mix…up, put______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________          答案一、1-5ABCCC 6-10ABCBC二、1-5CCABC 6-10BCCCD三、1-5CCBAA 6-10ADAAB四、1.Five.2.A teaspoon.3.When the oil is hot.4.把绿洋葱切碎，并将它们也放在碗里。5.E→A→C→D→B五、1-5DFABE六、1. add  2. temperature  3. machine  4. dig  5. corn七、1. to make　2. think　3. tell　4. First　5. pouringput　7. minutes　8. needs　9. Finally　10. drink八、1.Let’s make  2.need spoons  3.on, top  4.Pour, into  5.How much 九、略。