河北省晋州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份河北省晋州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案），共37页。试卷主要包含了A.water，A.put up，A.I'm srry.，A.Peter.，A.N prblem.，A.Yes，it is.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省晋州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所含有的信息。（每题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.water
B.winter
C.writer
2．（1分）A.put up
B.cut up
C.make up
3．（1分）A .the cheapest phone
B.the newest photo
C.the freshest food
4．（1分）A .I liked the play a lot.
B.I looked like a boy in the play.
C.I liked the role in the play.
5．（1分）A .My sister is not as friendly as I.
B.My sister is friendlier than I.
C.We are both friendly.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出正确的答语。（每题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm sorry.
B.I think so.
C.Yes，she does.
7．（1分）A.Peter.
B.Yes，he is.
C.You're right.
8．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Yang Lin dances best.
C.It's fantastic.
9．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，it does.
C.No，it doesn't.
10．（1分）A .Because it has the worst movies.
B.Because it has the newest movies.
C.Because it is too expensive.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（每题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What is Cathy better at？

12．（1分）What does Kate hardly ever help her mother do？

13．（1分）Who may get the job？
A.Karen.
B.Mary.
C.Jack.
14．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When will the TV show start？
A.At 7：50.
B.At8：10.
C.At8：20.
（2）Where are they and how will the boy watch the show？
A.In the supermarket，on the phone.
B.In the park，on TV.
C.At home，on the radio.
15．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How often does Mary have the swimming lesson？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
（2）What does Mary think of swimming？
A.It's dangerous.
B.It's boring.
C.It's fun.
（3）What do we know about Mary and Tom？
A.Mary will be busy on Saturday.
B.Tom will do his homework on Sunday.
C.They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每题1分，计7分）
16．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Are they friendly all the time？
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
C.Yes，they sometimes fight.
（2）How does their mother want them to be？
A.Happy.
B.Healthy.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Do they like their mother？
A.Yes，they like her a lot.
B.No，they don't.
C.Sometimes.
17．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How far is it from Mike's house to Dumpling House？
A.About 5 minutes' walk.
B.About 10 minutes' walk.
C.About 15 minutes' walk.
（2）What is the town famous for？
A.Its tea.
B.Its buildings.
C.Its food.
（3）What is across from Mike's house？
A.A coffee shop.
B.A college.
C.A post office.
（4）Which bedroom is for Bob and Dale？
A.The biggest one.
B.The one on the first floor.
C.The smallest one.
V.单项选择。（每题1分，计10分）
18．（1分）—______ does Amy go to the music club？
—Three or four times a month.（　　）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How soon D．How far
19．（1分）The children are too young to sit ______ a long meeting.（　　）
A．through B．for C．by D．across
20．（1分）It's not good to talk _________ in the hospital.（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．luckily D．cheaply
21．（1分）﹣﹣There will be a horse racing program on TV this weekend.
﹣﹣It ______ exciting.I expect to watch.（　　）
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
22．（1分）Who is______ performer in the school talent show？（　　）
A．young B．funnier
C．taller D．the funniest
23．（1分）In a soccer game，it's important for the players to play together and ______ the best in each other.（　　）
A．hand out B．take out C．bring out D．come out
24．（1分）I don't mind______ your place to do the job.（　　）
A．to take B．taking C．took D．take
25．（1分）I didn't do well in this exam.Unluckily，my deskmate did it______ .（　　）
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
26．（1分）Lily is always______ her friend.She is a kind girl.（　　）
A．different from B．ready to help
C．up to helping D．interested in
27．（1分）— What do you think of ______ and______？
—I love ______ .（　　）
A．sports show，sitcom，them
B．sports shows，sitcoms，them
C．sports shows，sitcom，they
D．sports show，sitcome，it
Ⅵ.完形填空。（每题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（10分）One day，Tilly Smith was on holiday with her family in Phuket，Thailand.No one knew what was about to（1）　 　—a tsunami（海啸） that would kill about 200，000 people.The young girl once（2）　 　tsunamis in her geography class and watched a video of a tsunami as well.
" My mom didn't know（3）　 　was happening，" said Tilly.But Tilly did.
"I saw this building on the water，at the edge（边缘）.The water and the foam（泡沫）（4）　 　like they were boiling（沸腾）.And they were making a（5）　 　noise.The water was coming in，（6）　 　it wasn't going out again.It was coming in，and in，and in，towards the hotel."
She（7）　 　her mother and sister and told them that it was a tsunami.At first they did not（8）　 　her.She was only 10 years old.Maybe she was just hoping to see a tsunami because she had studied it？
Tilly's father went back to the hotel with her sister.All her family escaped（逃脱）.They told the hotel workers about it.Tilly（9）　 　to the beach to tell the people there.The hotel workers believed Tilly.They began to get people off the（10）　 　.Just a few minutes later，a huge wave swept（横扫） over the beach.
Because of 10﹣year﹣old Tilly Smith，no one died or got seriously hurt on this beach.

（1）A.leave
B.join
C.happen
D.move
（2）A.made
B.studied
C.got
D.found
（3）A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
（4）A.looked
B.smelled
C.touched
D.tasted
（5）A.happy
B.strange（奇怪的）
C.simple
D.quick
（6）A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
（7）A.turned into
B.turned off
C.turned down
D.turned to
（8）A.hear
B.believe
C.teach
D.stop
（9）A.took out
B.ran out
C.carried out
D.broke out
（10）A.hotel
B.class
C.beach
D.country
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（每题2分，计30分）阅读以下三篇材料内容，选择正确答案。
29．（10分）One night in July at an all﹣girls summer camp，the students sat around a fire and chatted a bit.Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something.It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it.One girl put up her hand.She said that another girl said something mean（刻薄的） to her and it hurt her feelings.She felt quite sad about it.
The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it.She squeezed（挤） it just a bit so some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.She squeezed the tube even more，pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess.But none of it would go back into the tube.
The teacher then told the students，"This toothpaste is just like the words you say.When you say something mean，it's hard to take it back.It only makes a mess.Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out."

（1）Why did the girl feel sad？ 　 　
A.Because she didn't like the summer camp.
B.Because she didn't like being in an all﹣girls group.
C.Because another girl said something mean to her.
D.Because she said something mean to another girl.
（2）Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste？ 　 　
A.To help the girl feel better by doing something fun.
B.To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste.
C.To tell the girls to be strong but not soft.
D.To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste.
（3）What does the underlined word " make sure"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.确保.
B.的确.
C.保障.
D.保持.
（4）After making such a mess，the teacher might have felt 　 　.
A.quiet
B.angry
C.excited
D.tired
（5）What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Chat with your friends more often.
B.Don't waste toothpaste.
C.Don't make your life a mess.
D.Make sure to be kind to others.

30．（10分）Last year，some groups of students in their school made a survey（调查） about"How do people spend their free time？"The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it：
Diagram（图表）（1）：Hours for people of different ages who use the Internet in a week.

Diagram（2）：Different days people go to the library.（library attendance）

Diagram（3）：Different programs people like.

（1）People aged 　 　 spend the most time using the Internet every week.
A.7﹣16
B.17﹣30
C.31﹣55
D.over 56
（2）The underlined word " attendance " in Diagram（2）means 　 　in the library.
A.the hours people spend
B.the number of people
C.the number of books
D.the days people spend
（3）If there are 1，0 0 0 students surveyed ，how many of them like watching news？ 　 　
A.50.
B.160.
C.190.
D.370.
（4）According to the third diagram 　 　 of the people like sports program.
A.16%
B.19%
C.13%
D.37%
（5）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about 　 　 .
A.what people do every day
B.how people spend their free time
C.people's different lifestyles
D.people's different habits
31．（10分）These years，people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps（步） is becoming popular too.Why？
People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步应用程序） on their phones to record（记录） how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps.I really like it." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Reading the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.

（1）What can't we know from the second paragraph？ 　 　
A.Why many people go to work on foot.
B.The use of the step counter app.
C.In which places they use the app.
D.Why they show the number online.
（2）What does the underlined word"encourage"mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.挑战.
B.保护.
C.介绍.
D.鼓励.
（3）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ 　 　
A.It can make people stop driving cars.
B.It can help make people walk more steps.
C.It can make people relaxed.
D.It can make people develop a good habit of walking.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.More people go to work on foot to save money.
B.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr.Wu like to exercise with their friends.
D.To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D.Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.

Ⅷ.听短文，填信息。（每题1分，计5分）
32．（5分）
The Talent Show
Place
the school （1）　 　.
Number of performers
（2）　 　.
Charles
The （3）　 　performer
A group of kids
Performed Beijing （4）　 　
Dave and Peter
The （5）　 　performers
任务型阅读。（共1小题，每题2分，计10分）
33．（10分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off（推迟） till tomorrow what you can do today."The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem is procrastination（拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible.However，everyone can take a few steps to improve now!
Make daily"to do"lists.
Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow.Begin each new day with a clear start.Always keep your plan with you.It can tell you what you need to do first and then.
Break large tasks（任务） into small ones.
If a task looks too big，it can stop you from getting started.You may feel it impossible before beginning.So do every project in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time.
Change（改变） your working environment.
If your workplace is untidy，full of things，you'll need to make some changes.You may need to take away your phone or TV.
Follow the"Five—Minute Rule".
For any task，getting started is the hardest part.So many people don't begin their work until the last minute.One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes.Then decide whether or not to continue.Surprisingly，once you begin，you may be able to keep going and finish the task.

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Before your day ends，you should 　 　for tomorrow.
（2）What is the problem many of us have？ 　 　
（3）Why don't many people begin their work until the last minute？ 　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
X.词语运用。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
34．（10分）Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） is the （1）　 　 （ high） mountain in the world.It seems that many people want to climb it."I hope （2）　 　 （ stand） on the top of the world，" Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times.He is a（3）　 　（success） mountain climber.He conquered（征服） Qomolangma not long ago.However，if someone only thinks about how to conquer it，he will go about it the wrong way.
In 2019，there was some bad news.At （4）　 　 （ little）11 climbers（5）__　 　（ die） in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019.What was the reason for that？Jangbu Sherpa，（6）　 　 guide on Qomolangma，said，" Many of（7）　 　（ they） hardly ever climbed such a high mountain before and they didn't train（训练） very hard.What 's more，most of them didn't take it （8）　 　（serious） enough.They thought it would be easy to climb and everyone could do it.（9）　 　fact，they were wrong.The climbers' way of climbing the highest mountain in the world made it more （10）　 　（ danger）.Maybe the most important thing is to make stricter rules for climbers.For example，their age and experience（经验）."
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）
A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（词语不得重复使用，标点已给出）
35．（1分）you，do，often，how，coffee，drink
　 　 ？
36．（1分）wonder，the，is，like，weather，I，what
　 　.
37．（1分）is，quieter，my，sister，me，than，much
　 　.
38．（1分）a，day，what，difference，a，makes
　 　!
39．（1分）watch，a，show，talk，plan，to，does，he
　 　 ？
B）书面表达。（计15分）
40．（15分）最近你校学生在校园网的英语论坛上围绕"The Best Place in Our School"这一话题纷纷发帖留言。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文发布在该论坛上，和大家分享你最喜欢的校园一角。
提示：（1）What do you think is the best place in your school？
（2）Why is it the best？
（3）……
注意：（1）短文需包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are many interesting places in our school，such as______.

河北省晋州市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所含有的信息。（每题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.water
B.winter
C.writer
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.put up
B.cut up
C.make up
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A .the cheapest phone
B.the newest photo
C.the freshest food
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A .I liked the play a lot.
B.I looked like a boy in the play.
C.I liked the role in the play.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A .My sister is not as friendly as I.
B.My sister is friendlier than I.
C.We are both friendly.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出正确的答语。（每题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm sorry.
B.I think so.
C.Yes，she does.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Peter.
B.Yes，he is.
C.You're right.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.No problem.
B.Yang Lin dances best.
C.It's fantastic.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.Yes，it is.
B.Yes，it does.
C.No，it doesn't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A .Because it has the worst movies.
B.Because it has the newest movies.
C.Because it is too expensive.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。（每题1分，计8分）
11．（1分）What is Cathy better at？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What does Kate hardly ever help her mother do？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（1分）Who may get the job？
A.Karen.
B.Mary.
C.Jack.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）When will the TV show start？
A.At 7：50.
B.At8：10.
C.At8：20.
（2）Where are they and how will the boy watch the show？
A.In the supermarket，on the phone.
B.In the park，on TV.
C.At home，on the radio.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How often does Mary have the swimming lesson？
A.Once a week.
B.Once a month.
C.Twice a month.
（2）What does Mary think of swimming？
A.It's dangerous.
B.It's boring.
C.It's fun.
（3）What do we know about Mary and Tom？
A.Mary will be busy on Saturday.
B.Tom will do his homework on Sunday.
C.They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（每题1分，计7分）
16．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Are they friendly all the time？
A.Yes，they are.
B.No，they aren't.
C.Yes，they sometimes fight.
（2）How does their mother want them to be？
A.Happy.
B.Healthy.
C.Both A and B.
（3）Do they like their mother？
A.Yes，they like her a lot.
B.No，they don't.
C.Sometimes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
17．（4分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How far is it from Mike's house to Dumpling House？
A.About 5 minutes' walk.
B.About 10 minutes' walk.
C.About 15 minutes' walk.
（2）What is the town famous for？
A.Its tea.
B.Its buildings.
C.Its food.
（3）What is across from Mike's house？
A.A coffee shop.
B.A college.
C.A post office.
（4）Which bedroom is for Bob and Dale？
A.The biggest one.
B.The one on the first floor.
C.The smallest one.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.单项选择。（每题1分，计10分）
18．（1分）—______ does Amy go to the music club？
—Three or four times a month.（　　）
A．How many times B．How often
C．How soon D．How far
【分析】﹣﹣艾米多久去一次音乐俱乐部？
﹣﹣一个月三次或四次。
【解答】How many times多少次，对次数进行提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多快、多久以后，其后用in加一段时间来回答；How far多远，是对距离进行提问。根据答语"Three or four times a month."可知上文询问的是频率，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：B。
【点评】理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
19．（1分）The children are too young to sit ______ a long meeting.（　　）
A．through B．for C．by D．across
【分析】孩子们太小了，不能从头至尾坐在一个长的会议里。
【解答】考查介词的用法。A．through从头至尾，贯穿；B．for为，给；C．by通过某种方式；D．across横穿。根据句意及空后的"a long meeting"可知，"从头至尾，从始至终"符合题意，所以用through。
故选：A。
【点评】理解单词，了解句意，得出答案。
20．（1分）It's not good to talk _________ in the hospital.（　　）
A．loudly B．clearly C．luckily D．cheaply
【分析】在医院里大声说话是不好的。
【解答】loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地。根据in the hospital"在医院里"可知，"大声地"说话是不好的。
故选：A。
【点评】考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
21．（1分）﹣﹣There will be a horse racing program on TV this weekend.
﹣﹣It ______ exciting.I expect to watch.（　　）
A．seems B．looks like C．feels D．seems like
【分析】﹣﹣这周末电视上将会有一场赛马的节目。
﹣﹣似乎很刺激。我期待观看。
【解答】seem似乎，look like看起来像，feel感觉，结合句意，可知它似乎很刺激。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。
22．（1分）Who is______ performer in the school talent show？（　　）
A．young B．funnier
C．taller D．the funniest
【分析】谁是学校才艺表演中最有趣的表演者？
【解答】根据句意：谁是学校才艺表演中最有趣的表演者？in the school talent show是最高级的比较范围。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）In a soccer game，it's important for the players to play together and ______ the best in each other.（　　）
A．hand out B．take out C．bring out D．come out
【分析】在足球比赛中，队员们一起踢球，互相激发出最好的水平是很重要的。
【解答】句意：在足球比赛中，队员们一起踢球，互相激发出最好的水平是很重要的。A.上交；B.拿出；C.激发出，使某人显现出；D.出来，出版。根据句意可知，这里表示"激发出最好的一面"，所以是bring out。
故选：C。
【点评】理解句意，辨析四个选项中短语意思，结合语境完成试题。
24．（1分）I don't mind______ your place to do the job.（　　）
A．to take B．taking C．took D．take
【分析】我不介意代替你做这项工作。
【解答】to take不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；took过去式；take动词原形。mind doing sth"介意做某事"固定搭配，填动名词taking。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配mind doing sth"介意做某事"，分析选项，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）I didn't do well in this exam.Unluckily，my deskmate did it______ .（　　）
A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst
【分析】这次考试我没考好。不幸的是，我的同桌考得更好。
【解答】根据句意：这次考试我没考好。不幸的是，我的同桌考得更好。可知我和同桌比较，用比较级。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉副词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
26．（1分）Lily is always______ her friend.She is a kind girl.（　　）
A．different from B．ready to help
C．up to helping D．interested in
【分析】莉莉总是乐意帮助她的朋友。她是一个善良的女孩。
【解答】A.与……不同，B.乐意帮助，C.忙于，D.对……感兴趣，根据She is a kind girl.可知她是一个善良的女孩，判断她乐意帮助朋友。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
27．（1分）— What do you think of ______ and______？
—I love ______ .（　　）
A．sports show，sitcom，them
B．sports shows，sitcoms，them
C．sports shows，sitcom，they
D．sports show，sitcome，it
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得体育节目和情景喜剧怎么样？
﹣﹣我热爱它们。
【解答】sports show体育节目，sitcom情景喜剧，them它们，it它，问句中用可数名词复数表示类别，love为动词，后人称代词用宾格。
故选：B。
【点评】分析名词和代词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
Ⅵ.完形填空。（每题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
28．（10分）One day，Tilly Smith was on holiday with her family in Phuket，Thailand.No one knew what was about to（1）　C　—a tsunami（海啸） that would kill about 200，000 people.The young girl once（2）　B　tsunamis in her geography class and watched a video of a tsunami as well.
" My mom didn't know（3）　D　was happening，" said Tilly.But Tilly did.
"I saw this building on the water，at the edge（边缘）.The water and the foam（泡沫）（4）　A　like they were boiling（沸腾）.And they were making a（5）　B　noise.The water was coming in，（6）　A　it wasn't going out again.It was coming in，and in，and in，towards the hotel."
She（7）　D　her mother and sister and told them that it was a tsunami.At first they did not（8）　B　her.She was only 10 years old.Maybe she was just hoping to see a tsunami because she had studied it？
Tilly's father went back to the hotel with her sister.All her family escaped（逃脱）.They told the hotel workers about it.Tilly（9）　B　to the beach to tell the people there.The hotel workers believed Tilly.They began to get people off the（10）　C　.Just a few minutes later，a huge wave swept（横扫） over the beach.
Because of 10﹣year﹣old Tilly Smith，no one died or got seriously hurt on this beach.

（1）A.leave
B.join
C.happen
D.move
（2）A.made
B.studied
C.got
D.found
（3）A.which
B.why
C.how
D.what
（4）A.looked
B.smelled
C.touched
D.tasted
（5）A.happy
B.strange（奇怪的）
C.simple
D.quick
（6）A.but
B.so
C.or
D.if
（7）A.turned into
B.turned off
C.turned down
D.turned to
（8）A.hear
B.believe
C.teach
D.stop
（9）A.took out
B.ran out
C.carried out
D.broke out
（10）A.hotel
B.class
C.beach
D.country
【分析】本文主要介绍了Tilly根据书本知识，发现了海啸，及时告诉人们撤离海滩，挽救了很多人的生命。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.join加入；C.happen发生；D.move移动。根据No one knew what was about to（1）_____（没有人知道将要发生什么事情）可知，happen符合语境。故答案为：C。
（2）动词辨析。A.made制造；B.studied学习；C.got得到；D.found发现。根据in her geography class，可知，这个年轻的女孩在她的地理课上学过海啸。故答案为：B。
（3）连词辨析。A.which哪一个；B.why为什么；C.how如何；D.what什么。根据My mom didn't know（3）_____was happening.（我的妈妈不知道发生了什么事情。）可知，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故答案为：D。
（4）动词辨析。A.looked看；B.smelled闻起来；C.touched触碰；D.tasted品尝。根据The water and the foam（泡沫）（4）_____like they were boiling（沸腾）.（水和泡沫看起来像是在沸腾。）look like固定短语，看起来像...。故答案为：A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.happy高兴的；B.strange奇怪的；C.simple简单的；D.quick快速的。根据they were making a（5）_____noise.（它们发出奇怪的声音。）可知，strange符合语境。故答案为：B。
（6）连词辨析。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.if如果。根据The water was coming in，（6）_____it wasn't going out again.（水进来了，但再也出不来了。）前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。故答案为：A。
（7）动词短语辨析。A.turned into变成；B.turned off关掉；C.turned down拒绝；D.turned to转向。根据She（7）_____her mother and sister and told them that it was a tsunami.（她转向她的妈妈和妹妹，告诉她们，这是一个海啸。）可知，turned to符合语境。故答案为：D。
（8）动词辨析。A.hear听见；B.believe认为；C.teach教；D.stop停止。根据She was only 10 years old.（她仅有10岁。）可知，开始的时候，她们不相信她。故答案为：B。
（9）动词短语辨析。A.took out拿出来；B.ran out跑出去；C.carried out带出去；D.broke out爆发。根据Tilly（9）_____to the beach（Tilly跑向海滩）可知，ran out符合语境。故答案为：B。
（10）名词辨析。A.hotel旅馆；B.class班级；C.beach海滩；D.country国家。根据Tilly（9）_____to the beach to tell the people there.（Tilly跑向海滩，告诉那里的人们。）可知，他们开始离开海滩。故答案为：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（每题2分，计30分）阅读以下三篇材料内容，选择正确答案。
29．（10分）One night in July at an all﹣girls summer camp，the students sat around a fire and chatted a bit.Their teacher asked if any of the girls wanted to share something.It could be anything that happened that day and what they learned from it.One girl put up her hand.She said that another girl said something mean（刻薄的） to her and it hurt her feelings.She felt quite sad about it.
The teacher went to the bathroom and got a tube of toothpaste（一管牙膏）.She held the tube high in the air so that every student could see it.She squeezed（挤） it just a bit so some toothpaste came out.She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube，but it just made a mess.She squeezed the tube even more，pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess.But none of it would go back into the tube.
The teacher then told the students，"This toothpaste is just like the words you say.When you say something mean，it's hard to take it back.It only makes a mess.Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out."

（1）Why did the girl feel sad？ 　C　
A.Because she didn't like the summer camp.
B.Because she didn't like being in an all﹣girls group.
C.Because another girl said something mean to her.
D.Because she said something mean to another girl.
（2）Why did the teacher go and get some toothpaste？ 　B　
A.To help the girl feel better by doing something fun.
B.To teach her students a lesson with the toothpaste.
C.To tell the girls to be strong but not soft.
D.To show them how to use a tube of toothpaste.
（3）What does the underlined word " make sure"mean in Paragraph 3？ 　A　
A.确保.
B.的确.
C.保障.
D.保持.
（4）After making such a mess，the teacher might have felt 　D　.
A.quiet
B.angry
C.excited
D.tired
（5）What does the teacher mean in the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Chat with your friends more often.
B.Don't waste toothpaste.
C.Don't make your life a mess.
D.Make sure to be kind to others.

【分析】本文主要介绍了老师用挤牙膏的事来告诉学生，对他人要善良。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She said that another girl said something mean（刻薄的） to her and it hurt her feelings.She felt quite sad about it.（她说另一个女孩对她说了一些刻薄的话，这伤害了她的感情。她对此感到很难过。）可知，这个女孩难过的原因是另一个女孩对她说了一些刻薄的话。故答案为：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.（三思而后行，确保你说出的话是善意的。）可知，老师用牙膏的事来教育孩子。故答案为：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Think before you speak and make sure your words are kind before you let them out.（三思而后行，确保你说出的话是善意的。）可知，make sure的意思是"确保"。故答案为：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据She squeezed the tube even more，pushing out more toothpaste and making even more of a mess.（她更用力挤牙膏管，挤出了更多的牙膏，更糟糕了。）可知，在弄的一团糟之后，老师可能觉得累。故答案为：D。
（5）细节理解题。根据make sure your words are kind before you let them out.（确保你说出的话是善意的。）可知，确保对他人善良。故答案为：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
30．（10分）Last year，some groups of students in their school made a survey（调查） about"How do people spend their free time？"The following diagrams（图表） show some results of it：
Diagram（图表）（1）：Hours for people of different ages who use the Internet in a week.

Diagram（2）：Different days people go to the library.（library attendance）

Diagram（3）：Different programs people like.

（1）People aged 　C　 spend the most time using the Internet every week.
A.7﹣16
B.17﹣30
C.31﹣55
D.over 56
（2）The underlined word " attendance " in Diagram（2）means 　B　in the library.
A.the hours people spend
B.the number of people
C.the number of books
D.the days people spend
（3）If there are 1，0 0 0 students surveyed ，how many of them like watching news？ 　D　
A.50.
B.160.
C.190.
D.370.
（4）According to the third diagram 　A　 of the people like sports program.
A.16%
B.19%
C.13%
D.37%
（5）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about 　B　 .
A.what people do every day
B.how people spend their free time
C.people's different lifestyles
D.people's different habits
【分析】短文讲了一些学生在他们的社区做了一个关于"人怎样度过他们的空闲时间"的调查，详细的介绍了调查的结果。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。从图表一中可知年龄在31至55岁的人每周上网的时间最多。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据"Different days people go to the library.（library attendance）"（不同的日子人们去图书馆。）（图书馆…）。以及根据下图周一至周日每天大概的多少人去图书馆，可猜测是"the number of people人数"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据news：37%可知如果有1000名学生接受调查，他们中有1000×37%＝370人喜欢看新闻。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据sports：16%可知有16%的人喜欢运动。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Last year，some groups of students in their community made a survey（调查） about "How do people spend their free time？" （去年，他们社区的一些学生小组做了一项关于"人们如何度过空闲时间？"）结合三个图表，可知这篇文章主要告诉我们人们如何度过空余时间的调查结果。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）These years，people show all kinds of things on the Internet—good food，nice clothes，wonderful vacations and so on.Now showing the number of steps（步） is becoming popular too.Why？
People are finding it important to be in good health.To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步应用程序） on their phones to record（记录） how many steps they walk that day.After a day's walk，some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.
"This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit，"Miss Liu said."I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising."
Mr.Wu likes to exercise.But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn't want to exercise every day."After I use the step counter app，everything is different.It's great to exercise with my friends.Sometimes there are prizes（奖品） for those who walk more steps.I really like it." he said.
Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise.Both the old and the young like it.Reading the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.But don't take the number too seriously.

（1）What can't we know from the second paragraph？ 　C　
A.Why many people go to work on foot.
B.The use of the step counter app.
C.In which places they use the app.
D.Why they show the number online.
（2）What does the underlined word"encourage"mean in Chinese？ 　D　
A.挑战.
B.保护.
C.介绍.
D.鼓励.
（3）What does the writer think of showing the number of steps？ 　D　
A.It can make people stop driving cars.
B.It can help make people walk more steps.
C.It can make people relaxed.
D.It can make people develop a good habit of walking.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.More people go to work on foot to save money.
B.People usually show the number of steps in the morning.
C.Miss Liu and Mr.Wu like to exercise with their friends.
D.To be healthy，the number of your steps is important to you.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us？ 　A　
A.People like to show the number of steps on the Internet.
B.Many people like to be in good health through taking walks.
C.It's important to record how many steps you walk every day.
D.Many people like to use their mobile phones when walking.

【分析】本文主要介绍了现在人们流行展示每日行走的步数。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据To keep healthy，many people go to work on foot.（为了保持健康，许多人步行上班。）可知，从第二段中可以了解A项；根据When they start walking，they open the step counter app（计步应用程序） on their phones to record（记录） how many steps they walk that day.（当他们开始走路时，他们打开手机上的计步器应用程序，记录他们当天走了多少步。）可知，第二段中可以了解到B项；根据some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo.This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.（有些人在微信或微博上展示这个数字。这可以使他们互相学习，坚持锻炼。）可知，第二段中可以了解到D项；第二段没有提到在什么地方使用这款应用程序。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit（这帮助我多锻炼，保持一个好习惯）和I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat.（我也可以和我的朋友在微信上谈论如何保持健康。）可知，此处指大家相互鼓励，保持锻炼，因此"encourage"意思为"鼓励"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Reading the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the number can make people more interested in walking.（阅读步数可以帮助人们养成良好的步行习惯，显示数字可以使人们对步行更感兴趣。）可知，计步的方式可以让人养成好的习惯，对步行更感兴趣。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.（我们在同一个小组里互相鼓励，坚持锻炼。）和It's great to exercise with my friends.（和我的朋友们一起锻炼是很好的。）可知，刘女士和吴先生喜欢和朋友们一起散步，因此C项正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Now showing the number of steps（步） is becoming popular too.（现在显示步数也变得流行起来。）以及下文中的详细介绍可知，本文主要介绍了现在人们流行在网上展示每日行走的步数。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.听短文，填信息。（每题1分，计5分）
32．（5分）
The Talent Show
Place
the school （1）　　.
Number of performers
（2）　　.
Charles
The （3）　　performer
A group of kids
Performed Beijing （4）　　
Dave and Peter
The （5）　　performers
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
任务型阅读。（共1小题，每题2分，计10分）
33．（10分）Mark Twain once said，"Never put off（推迟） till tomorrow what you can do today."The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem is procrastination（拖延症）.When procrastination becomes a habit，it can make our lives terrible.However，everyone can take a few steps to improve now!
Make daily"to do"lists.
Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow.Begin each new day with a clear start.Always keep your plan with you.It can tell you what you need to do first and then.
Break large tasks（任务） into small ones.
If a task looks too big，it can stop you from getting started.You may feel it impossible before beginning.So do every project in small steps.Begin by breaking up your task into smaller parts and finish one part at one time.
Change（改变） your working environment.
If your workplace is untidy，full of things，you'll need to make some changes.You may need to take away your phone or TV.
Follow the"Five—Minute Rule".
For any task，getting started is the hardest part.So many people don't begin their work until the last minute.One solution to this problem is to start working on it for only five minutes.Then decide whether or not to continue.Surprisingly，once you begin，you may be able to keep going and finish the task.

（1）题完成句子；（2）、（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下全文的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）Before your day ends，you should 　make a plan　for tomorrow.
（2）What is the problem many of us have？ 　Procrastination.　
（3）Why don't many people begin their work until the last minute？ 　Because for any task，getting started is the hardest part.　
（4）　However，everyone can take a few steps to improve now!　
（5）　如果任务看起来太繁重，它会阻止你开始行动。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了"拖延症"，并给出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow.（在一天结束之前，为明天制定一个计划。）可知，在一天结束之前，你应该为明天制定一个计划。故填make a plan。
（2）细节理解题。根据The famous writer talked about a problem many of us have.The problem is procrastination（拖延症）.（这位著名作家谈到了我们许多人都有的一个问题。问题是拖延症。）可知，我们很多人都有的问题是"拖延症"。故填Procrastination.
（3）细节理解题。根据For any task，getting started is the hardest part.So many people don't begin their work until the last minute.（对于任何任务来说，开始是最难的部分。很多人直到最后一刻才开始工作。）可知，很多人到最后一刻才开始工作，是因为对于任何任务来说，开始是最难的部分。故填Because for any task，getting started is the hardest part.
（4）主旨大意题。根据下文中Make daily"to do"lists.（使每日"做"列表。）Before your day ends，make a plan for tomorrow.（在一天结束之前，为明天制定一个计划。）Break large tasks（任务） into small ones.（把大任务分成小任务。）Change（改变） your working environment.（改变你的工作环境。）和Follow the"Five—Minute Rule".（遵循"五分钟的规则"。）可知，这都是作者给出的改变拖延症的方法，因此本文的主题句是However，everyone can take a few steps to improve now!故填However，everyone can take a few steps to improve now!
（5）翻译题。根据所给的句子可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句，a task为主语，意为"一项任务"；looks为系动词，意为"看起来"too big为表语，意为"太繁重"；it为主句的主语；stop sb from doing sth意为"阻止某人做某事"；getting started意为"开始"。故填如果任务看起来太繁重，它会阻止你开始行动。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力，要根据题目要求答题。
X.词语运用。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空或在空白处填写一个正确的单词。
34．（10分）Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰） is the （1）　highest　 （ high） mountain in the world.It seems that many people want to climb it."I hope （2）　to stand　 （ stand） on the top of the world，" Mirza Alia from Pakistan told the Los Angeles Times.He is a（3）　successful　（success） mountain climber.He conquered（征服） Qomolangma not long ago.However，if someone only thinks about how to conquer it，he will go about it the wrong way.
In 2019，there was some bad news.At （4）　least　 （ little）11 climbers（5）　died　（ die） in the Himalayas from March to May in 2019.What was the reason for that？Jangbu Sherpa，（6）　a　 guide on Qomolangma，said，" Many of（7）　them　（ they） hardly ever climbed such a high mountain before and they didn't train（训练） very hard.What 's more，most of them didn't take it （8）　seriously　（serious） enough.They thought it would be easy to climb and everyone could do it.（9）　In　fact，they were wrong.The climbers' way of climbing the highest mountain in the world made it more （10）　dangerous　（ danger）.Maybe the most important thing is to make stricter rules for climbers.For example，their age and experience（经验）."
【分析】本文介绍了珠穆朗玛峰深受登山者的喜爱，但一些缺乏训练或经验的登山者却很难爬上去甚至在登山途中遇难。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。high"高的"，形容词，结合空前的the可知，此处用形容词最高级。故填highest。
（2）考查动词。句意：我希望站在世界之巅。hope to do sth."希望做某事"固定用法。故填to stand。
（3）考查形容词。句意：他是一个成功的登山者。success"成功"，名词，分析句子可知，此处用形容词修饰mountain climber，successful"成功的"。故填successful。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2019年3月至5月，至少有11名登山者死于喜马拉雅山。little"少许"，副词，at least"至少"固定用法。故填least。
（5）考查动词。句意：2019年3月至5月，至少有11名登山者死于喜马拉雅山。die"死亡"，动词，结合in 2019可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式。故填died。
（6）考查冠词。句意：Jangbu Sherpa，珠穆朗玛峰的一个导游。根据句意可知，此处泛指"导游"，且guide是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们中的许多人以前几乎没有爬过这么高的山。they"他们"，主格代词，结合空前of可知，介词后用宾格代词。故填them。
（8）考查副词。句意：更重要的是，他们中的大多数人都没有足够重视它。serious"认真的"，形容词，此处用副词修饰动词take。故填seriously。
（9）考查介词。句意：事实上，他们错了。in fact"事实上"固定用法，句首首字母大写。故填In。
（10）考查形容词。句意：登山者攀登世界最高峰的方式使它变得更加危险。danger"危险"，名词，结合空前的more可知，此处用形容词dangerous。故填dangerous。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）根据所给单词或词语，完成句子。要求符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确。（词语不得重复使用，标点已给出）
35．（1分）you，do，often，how，coffee，drink
　How often do you drink coffee　 ？
【分析】你多久喝一次咖啡？
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个特殊疑问句，组合成的句子的句意是"你多久喝一次咖啡？"，句子是一般现在时，how often引导一般疑问句。主语you，谓语drink，宾语coffee。
故答案为：How often do you drink coffee。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）wonder，the，is，like，weather，I，what
　I wonder what the weather is like　.
【分析】我想知道天气怎么样。
【解答】句意：我想知道天气怎么样？wonder （想知道），the weather（天气）；like（像）；I（我）；what（什么），应当是一般现在时，I wonder后跟宾语从句，用陈述句语序what the weather is like
故答案是：I wonder what the weather is like。
【点评】明白词义，充分想象，即可做出正确的答案。
37．（1分）is，quieter，my，sister，me，than，much
　My sister is much quieter than me　.
【分析】我的姐姐比我安静多了。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我的姐姐比我安静多了。"，句子是一般现在时，主语没有sister，谓语is，表语much quieter than me。
故答案为：My sister is much quieter than me。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）a，day，what，difference，a，makes
　What a difference a day makes　!
【分析】多么不同的一天啊！
【解答】句意：多么不同的一天啊！根据所给单词及后面的感叹号可知，这是一个用What引导的感叹句，结构是What+a/an +名词+主语+谓语。
故填：What a difference a day makes。
【点评】结合所给单词和标点确定句意，写出正确的句子，注意语法正确。
39．（1分）watch，a，show，talk，plan，to，does，he
　Does he plan to watch a talk show　 ？
【分析】他计划看一个脱口秀节目吗？
【解答】watch观看，是动词；a talk show一个脱口秀节目，是名词短语，作宾语；plan计划，是动词；to放在动词原形前面，构成动词不定式；does是助动词，放在句首，构成一般疑问句；he他，是人称代词主格，作主语。根据句末问号可知，是一般疑问句。句意为：他计划看一个脱口秀节目吗？是一般现在时。
故答案为：Does he plan to watch a talk show？
【点评】连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
B）书面表达。（计15分）
40．（15分）最近你校学生在校园网的英语论坛上围绕"The Best Place in Our School"这一话题纷纷发帖留言。请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇英语短文发布在该论坛上，和大家分享你最喜欢的校园一角。
提示：（1）What do you think is the best place in your school？
（2）Why is it the best？
（3）……
注意：（1）短文需包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
There are many interesting places in our school，such as______.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I can relax there when I feel tired or unhappy.当我累了或不开心的时候，我可以在那里放松。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So it's a good place to make new friends.所以这是一个结交新朋友的好地方。
a good place to do sth做某事的好地方。
【解答】
The Best Place in Our School
There are many interesting places in our school，such as the playground，the library and the computer rooms.But for me，the library is the best place.（引入话题）
First，it's a quiet place.I can relax there when I feel tired or unhappy. 【高分句型一】Second，in the library，the other students love reading too.So it's a good place to make new friends.【高分句型二】（在那做什么） Last but not least，there are many kinds of books，newspapers and magazines in the library. （里面有什么）I can get a lot of knowledge in the library.They can be a window to the world.I love my school and I love the library.（图书馆最好的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。