精品解析：河北省石家庄晋州市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

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2022-2023学年河北省石家庄市晋州市八年级（下）期中英语试卷V. 单项选择。（每题1分,  计10分）1. ________ my opinion, people shouldn’t push their kids so hard.A. About B. To C. In D. For2. Livestreaming (直播)______ a new chance for traditional culture artists.A. practices B. provides C. promises D. protects3. Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A. after B. before C. while D. until4. We have to find a ________ way to solve the problem, or we won’t finish the work today.A. independent B. proper C. strange D. quickly5. I ________ some useless apps because my phone is so slow.A work out B. hang out C. hand out D. cut out6. —Could you please ________ me your notebook? —Of course, You can ________ it for a week.A. borrow, keep B. lend, borrow C. keep, lend D. lend, keep7. —I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip.—________. I had a rest.A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. Neither do I D. Neither I do8. — I called you at ten o’clock this morning. Why didn’t you pick up? — Sorry I ________ the coronavirus vaccine(新冠疫苗) in the hospital at that time.A. will get B. am getting C. got D. was getting9. Now more and more people ________ late, but it is bad for their health.A. used to sleeping B. are used to sleeping C. are used to sleep D. used to sleep10. —I feel upset because I’ m too heavy.—________ do more exercise to lose some weight?A. Why don’ t you B. How will you C. How about D. Why did youVI. 完形填空。（每题1分,  计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I ____11____ off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait ____12____ an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining ____13____ half an hour later. Looking around, I was ____14____ to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his ____15____. I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To ____16____ surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to ____17____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally ____18____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ____19____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ____20____ on to others.11. A. get B. gets C. got D. am getting12. A. for B. at C. with D. of13. A. strongly B. heavily C. healthily D. brightly14. A. bored B. glad C. excited D. sad15. A. shirt B. umbrella C. ticket D. watch16. A. his B. your C. my D. her17. A. borrow B. buy C. pay D. return18. A. showed up B. gave up C. woke up D. stayed up19. A. After B. Before C. Because D. Unless20. A. politeness B. sadness C. illness D. kindnessVI. 阅读理解。（每题2分, 计30分）阅读以下三篇材料内容,选择正确答案。AI walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. After about 20 minutes, a large group of people came in and took their own orders.I felt disappointed (失望的) because the group got served before me. I watched as they began to eat and laughed loudly. I heard one of them bragging (吹嘘) about how he knew someone who worked at the restaurant. Unable to stand it any more, I decided to leave. I asked the waiter to cancel my order angrily.He told me nicely, “Yours is a special order. The head chef is preparing it himself. It’ll take a little more time. Please have a drink when you wait. “I calmed down (冷静) and waited patiently. A few minutes later, my meal was served by six waiters.To my surprise, the owner of the restaurant was a long-lost friend of mine. He saw me walking in and decided to surprise me. He turned my simple meal into a five-star meal for free. The people at the other tables were shocked and couldn’t stop looking at me. They asked angrily why they didn’t get that kind of service.Such is life! Some people go ahead of you, laughing at you and talking about how they are smarter, better and luckier than you, while you are working hard day and night, wondering why it’s taking so long for you to get reward (奖励) like them.21. Why did the writer feel disappointed at first?A. Because the group got served before him. B. Because the group had special service.C. Because the waiter canceled his order. D. Because the meal tasted really terrible.22. What does the underlined word “cancel” mean in Chinese?A. 申请 B. 取消 C. 赞扬 D. 服务23. How did the writer feel through the whole story? disappointed→△→calm→△A. shocked, unhappy B. bored, glad C. angry, surprised D. lucky, excited24. The underlined word “He” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________.A. the head chef B. the waiter of the restaurantC. one guest of the group D. the owner of the restaurant25. What’s the best title for the text?A. Meet my long-lost friend again B. Wait patiently for a rewarding lifeC. Have an unhappy experience D. Laugh at other unlucky guestsBVolunteers(志愿者)Needed for Cleanup DayDo you know the International Coastal Cleanup Day? It’s a day for people to make the oceans cleaner. For over thirty years, more than 12 million volunteers have collected over 220 million tons of rubbish from rivers, lakes and seas during this day. Most of these include plastic(塑料)bottles, snack bags and fast food boxes. This year’s Cleanup Day is coming soon! Because of COVID-19, we need more volunteers to help pick up the used facemasks(口罩)and glove long the seaside. Come and join us!Friday, July 8, 2022, 8:00 AM—12:00 AMMeet at Visitor Service Center, Sunshine Road 485, Huadong ★ Bring drinking water and hats. ★Wear clothes you don’t mind getting a little wet and dirty. ★Wear face masks and keep a suitable social distance. ★Team size will not be more than 10 volunteers. ★Children under 10 should come with parents. Rubbish bags and free lunch are available(可获得的).  26. The International Coastal Cleanup Day is for people to ________.A. make the oceans cleaner B. make the parks greenerC. make the streets tidier D. make the air fresher27. Volunteers have picked up these things EXCEPT ________ in the last thirty years.A. plastic bottles B. used face masksC. fast food boxes D. snack bags28 The activity will last for ________.A. 12 hours B. 9 hours C. 8 hours D. 4 hours29. Volunteers should ________ on the Cleanup Day this year.A. pay for the lunch B. make a team of all peopleC wear face masks D. come with your parents30. This passage is probably a(n) ________.A. story B. diary C. report D. adCA lot of people have asked me lately how I manage(管理) so many WeChat groups. I’ll share a few of the secrets for it.Presently, I have more than 6, 200 people who subscribed(订阅) to my public account and at least 10, 000 members in various(各种各样的) groups. Some of the groups are my personal groups. Others are English learning groups where I’ve been invited to share my free English lessons.First, managing groups is really about managing people. The people who are connected with me are mostly targeted(针对性的) for my lessons. They either joined one of my groups or are in my contact list(联系人列表). People have chosen to connect with me because they want to improve their English skills.Second, I’m very slow at adding someone to a group. I often let them connect to my public account first. If they promote some kinds of business, products or service, I won’t accept those people in my groups. They may bring some trouble to others. If so, I will delete them from my Friends’ Circle quickly and make them disappear.Third, if you don’t want someone to advertise in your group, you need to set rules. I think putting ads in groups is the least effective(有效的) way of promoting(促销) goods. You have two choices when someone breaks your rules. You can warn them. If they apologize, then, I think you should give them a second chance. If they don’t, kick them out of the group. It isn’t worth time to argue with them.31. The writer gives ________ tips about how to manage the WeChat groups.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 532. The underlined phrase “public account” means “________” in Chinese.A. 公共设施 B. 公共场合 C. 公共账户 D. 公众号33. From the passage, we can guess the writer may be ________.A. a doctor B. an engineer C. a teacher D. a businessman34. The last paragraph tells us ________.A putting ads in groups is the most useful wayB. you should have a discussion with people who put adsC. you should kick them out if you find the advertisersD. you should set some rules for your group35. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to Learn English on WeChat B. How to Use Your WeChatC. Some Advice About How to Manage Your WeChat Groups D. Put Some Ads on the WeChatIX. 任务型阅读。（每题2分,  计10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成题。We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect(保护) our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body—the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise, can cause hearing loss(听力丧失). Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we protect our ears? Let’s take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry your ears with a towel(毛巾) after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen(防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax(耳屎) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt(污垢).So don’t clean your ears with anything sharp(尖锐的). Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume(最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over the-ear(头戴式) headphones are better than in-ear(入耳式) ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36. If the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask ________ for help according to the article.37. How many ways does the writer give to protect our ears from the article? ______________________________________38. What should you do when you feel water in your ears? ______________________________________39. ______________________________________40. ______________________________________X. 词语运用。（每题1分,  计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ___41___ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ___42___ us at home for too long.When my dad heard about some ___43___ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ___44___ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints(检查点) were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ___45___ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters(取暖器) for volunteers ___46___  (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ___47___  (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people.Dad ___48___  (join) the Party when he was young. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members ___49___ (be) people who will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____50_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.XI. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分,  A部分5分,  B部分15分,  共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题,  每小题1分,  计5分）将所给词语连成句子, 标点已给出, 要求：符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。51. matter, the, with, what’s, you__________________________?52. you, hurt, playing, did, yourself, soccer__________________________?53. out, I, run, of, money, my, have__________________________.54. you,  why,  talk,  these,  about,  feelings,  don’t__________________________?55. I, called, when, were, a, walk, they, taking__________________________.B）书面表达。（15分）56. 很多父母希望孩子将时间都花在学习上，以便有个美好的未来。假如你是图中的学生，你对父母的这种做法有何看法？请写一篇英文短文。提示：1. 对图画进行简单描述；2. 对父母的这一做法给出合理评判；3. 写出自己的想法。要求：1. 语句通顺；表达正确；行文流畅；2. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 词数：80左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总数）。Yesterday afternoon, I went home after school._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________