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山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共40页。
山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I love watching the news.
B.It's the closest to home.
C.Everything tasted really good.
2．（1.5分）A.Are you free next week？
B.Do you want to watch the news？
C.Did your friend work as hard as you？
3．（1.5分）A.Long time no see.
B.Let's watch a talk show.
C.Welcome to the neighborhood.
4．（1.5分）A.I don't mind soap operas.
B.He can't watch TV on weekdays.
C.She didn't buy anything special.
5．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.What's your favorite cartoon？
C.Who is more hard﹣working at school？
二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）Who is Molly's best friend？
A.Peter.
B.Alice.
C.Tara.
7．（1.5分）How did Vera go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
8．（1.5分）How long does Dennis sleep every day？
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.9 hours.
9．（1.5分）What did Jack do last Sunday？
A.He did homework.
B.He made dinner.
C.He visited his uncle.
10．（1.5分）Why does Tom like Sun Cinema？
A.It's the cheapest.
B.It's the most popular.
C.It has the biggest screen.
三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）Where was Mike last Sunday？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In the park.
（2）When did Mike study for the test？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（3）Who did Mike go to the movie with？
A.His mother.
B.His sister.
C.His brother.
（4）How was the weather last Sunday？
A.Sunny and cool.
B.Hot and wet.
C.Rainy and cold.
（5）What did Anna do on Sunday？
A.She met her friends.
B.She saw a big show.
C.She went to the zoo.
四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
12．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）What was the man like？
A.funny.
B.talented
C.successful.
（2）Who did the man worry about？
A.His son.
B.His daughter.
C.His wife.
（3）What was not in the bag？
A.A map.
B.Some books.
C.Some clothes.
（4）How long did Larry look for the things？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
（5）Why did the son say sorry to his father？
A.He found nothing.
B.He helped others.
C.He lost the map.
五.完形填空阅读短文， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）Four cows（1） in a forest near a meadow （草地） .They were good friends and did everything（2） .They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.（3） they were always together ，they were able to protect （保护） each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for（4） .
But one day ，the（5） friends got into a big argument （争论） .They couldn't work it out（6） all decided to leave and go their own way at last.They each found a new meadow（7） live in by themselves.（8） ，a lion soon found them.The lion（9） that this might be a good chance（机会） to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal .One by one，the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there was（10） left （剩下） .
The story gives us something to（11） .What the cows did not understand is that there is strength（力量） in（12） .This is true even for humans.If we stay（13） with our friends and family members，they can give（14） the strength to get through hard times.And in return，we can help them（15） they need help themselves.
（1）A.waited
B.dreamed
C.decided
D.lived
（2）A.below
B.around
C.together
D.cheaply
（3）A.Although
B.So
C.Because
D.And
（4）A.food
B.job
C.theater
D.drink
（5）A.forty
B.fourteen
C.three
D.four
（6）A.and
B.but
C.if
D.or
（7）A.in.
B.by
C.to
D.for
（8）A.Loudly
B.Unluckily
C.Luckily
D.Safely
（9）A.worked
B.ran
C.thought
D.looked
（10）A.the other
B.none
C.every
D.both
（11）A.feel like
B.think about
C.care about
D.find out
（12）A.fact
B.information
C.groups
D.truth
（13）A.close
B.tired
C.full
D.clear
（14）A.we
B.it.
C.them
D.us
（15）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.unless
六.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
14．（5分）A：Hello!I'm a reporter from the Chinese Teenager.Nice to meet you.
B：（1）
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure.
A：（2）
B：Well，I usually do my homework.
A：Do you go to the movies on weekends？
B：Sometimes.（3） I like watching movies there.
A：What kind of movies do you like best？
B：Action movies.（4）
A：What about shopping？
B：Oh.（5） I don't like shopping.
A：Thanks for your time.See you!
B：See you!
（1）A.Good morning.
B.Have a good time.
C.Can I help you？
D.Nice to meet you，too.
（2）A.Who is taller than you？
B.What do you usually do on weekends？
C.Why are you late today？
D.When did you play basketball with him？
（3）A.It's boring for me to watch them.
B.Let's try something interesting.
C.There is a cinema near my house.
D.Maybe we should stay at home.
（4）A.They're really exiting.
B.They like playing soccer.
C.We can't stand sitcoms.
D.I want to watch the shows.
（5）A.I like drinking orange juice.
B.I hardly ever go shopping.
C.My best friend has long hair.
D.I have too much homework.
七.阅读理解阅读下列材料， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）Hello!I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm interviewing four students who joined the club.Here are the results.
My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.I exercise for thirty minutes （分钟） each time.
I'm Alice.I am heavy.So I come here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.Now I look healthy.
I'm Ann.I have lots of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well.Although I am very busy every day，I spend forty minutes here.
I'm Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class，although I slept nine hours each night.The doctor asked me to do more exercise.So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day.I find that I'm energetic now and I don't seep n class any more.
（1）John may be a .
A.reporter
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.waiter
（2）David goes to the health club .
A.every day
B.once a week
C.twice a week
D.three times a week
（3）Alice exercises for each time in the health club.
A.thirty minutes
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（4） think exercise can help them to study well.
A.David and Alice
B.Ann and Alice
C.Alice and Bill
D.David and Ann
（5）The underlined word "energetic" means" "in Chinese.
A.痛苦的
B.精力充沛的
C.虚弱的
D.昏昏欲睡的
16．（10分）
A Bite of China is，a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012.1 It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》） is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007.Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for （申请） a chance against each other to win prize.
The Voice of China is a television singing competition.5 It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV.It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
Mythbusters （《流言终结者》） is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐） TV program.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel.On the show，the hosts （主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
（1）What can we know from A Bite of China？
A.Some scientific stories.
B.Some best singers.
C.Stories about delicious food.
D.Some talent people.
（2）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain's Got Talent？
A.Only man.
B.Only woman.
C.Any talented people.
D.Teenager aged 12.
（3）When did The Voice of China start？
A.On July l3th，2012.
B.On July 14th，2012.
C.On June 13th，2013.
D.On June 14th，2013.
（4）What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show？
A.Tell some jokes.
B.Introduce delicious food.
C.Choose the best one.
D.Tell people true or false.
（5）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
17．（10分）May 11，2022
Dear Grandma，
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China？Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic？
I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.
I love you，Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely，
Greta
（1）What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday？
A.Some presents.
B.Some flowers.
C.A model plane.
D.A letter.
（2）How old is Greta？
A.Seven.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Thirteen.
（3）How often does Greta practice soccer？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Greta has very good manners.
B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D.Greta lives far from her grandma.
（5）Why does Greta write this note？
A.To say sorry to her grandma.
B.To send thanks to her grandma.
C.To show interest in travelling.
D.To express pity to lose the game.
18．（10分）Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer，the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect（反射） on the screen.If the windows is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists（手腕）
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something.2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in a wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡） the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
（1）The underlined word" injure" means .
A.保护
B.影响
C.伤害
D.帮助
（2）Your eyes should .
A.be close to the screen
B.be less than 50 centimeters from the screen
C.face the window
D.be more than 50 centimeters from the screen
（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should .
A.keep elbows above the keyboard
B.hang your wrists anywhere
C.Put elbows below the keyboard
D.stop playing sometimes to exercise
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.Siting wrongly is not bad for fingers.
B.Eyes are as high as the top of the screen.
C.You should have a rest every two hours.
D.Sit in front of a screen for a long time.
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？
A.How to Use a computer Safely
B.How to Play Computer Games
C.How to Protect Your Eyes
D.Computers Are very Harmful
八、阅读填词（15分）A用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
19．（1分）It was raining. （lucky） ，we took an umbrella with us.
20．（1分）Though my father was tired，he （keep） working all day.
21．（1分）Do you know who is the （win） of the singing competition？
22．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mary buy （something） for her mother in Beijing？
﹣﹣Yes.She bought a beautiful sweater for her mother.
23．（1分）Our teacher tells us to do homework （careful）．
24．（1分）He cleaned the whole house all by （he） yesterday.
25．（1分）Spring Park is （crowded） place in town.All the people like to go there.
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（8分）What makes a family？What do you like the most about your family？
When I was young，my （1） （mother） birthday was just as special as Spring Festival.It was exciting staying in the house at this time.This was thanks to my father.He made sure that his kids showed much love form their other.He asked us （2） （clean） the house and make it look beautiful.He told us to do things for our mother，even （3） very small thing like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn't have to do anything all day.She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and.just relax.In the evening，we went to a restaurant （4） a nice dinner.
From this，I learned a thing or two about （5） to love.My father always put my mother （6） （one）.He loved her and always told her so.
You see，it goes both ways.The love you have for your mother （7） （come） back to you in a special way one day if you have children.Even if you are not living together，you （8） （feel） close to each other.You'll have much love in your heart.
十.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。（10分）
27．（10分）I'm Carol.Becky is my best friend.She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
（1） One day，I was eating lunch in the dining hall.I was not careful and knocked over （打翻） my soup.I got my clothes wet.Other students laughed at me，but Becky didn't.What did she do？She helped me make my clothes clean.It really touched my heart. （2）
I like Becky，though we are different in some ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little serious.She works harder than me，so she always gets good grades.Becky likes writing and dancing，but I like playing the piano. （3） Becky plays tennis very well，and she always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton.Becky has a large family.I have a small one.She has two dogs.I don't like dogs.Becky's family is poor.My parents have a lot of money.I only speak English.Becky can speak English and Chinese.
（4） Every Saturday，I go to Becky's house，or she comes to my house.Becky's mother and my mother don't have much in common.However，they don't mind driving us to each other's home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. （5）
A.Then we became good friends.
B.Both of us like sports.
C.I first met her in the school dining hall.
D.How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
E.Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
F.Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well.
G.What a happy time we are having together!
十一. 书面表达（35分）第一部分情景运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
28．（2分）﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation last weekend？
﹣﹣ .
29．（2分）﹣﹣ ？
﹣﹣Three times a month.
30．（2分）﹣﹣ Does Mike study as hard as Tom ？
﹣﹣
31．（2分）﹣﹣ ？
﹣﹣Yes，I do.I can know more about the world.
32．（2分）﹣ ﹣What do you think of talk shows？
﹣﹣ .It's too noisy.
十二、写作
33．（25分）十一国庆假期期间，同学们一定利用这个假期到济南不同的地方欣赏到了不同的风景和人文，一定留下了印象深刻的旅游经历。请以"The beauty of Jinan"为题写一篇英语短文，向你的外国朋友介绍1﹣2处在旅游中你认为济南最美的地方。词数80﹣100。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I love watching the news.
B.It's the closest to home.
C.Everything tasted really good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Are you free next week？
B.Do you want to watch the news？
C.Did your friend work as hard as you？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Long time no see.
B.Let's watch a talk show.
C.Welcome to the neighborhood.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.I don't mind soap operas.
B.He can't watch TV on weekdays.
C.She didn't buy anything special.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.What's your favorite cartoon？
C.Who is more hard﹣working at school？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）Who is Molly's best friend？
A.Peter.
B.Alice.
C.Tara.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）How did Vera go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）How long does Dennis sleep every day？
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.9 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What did Jack do last Sunday？
A.He did homework.
B.He made dinner.
C.He visited his uncle.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Why does Tom like Sun Cinema？
A.It's the cheapest.
B.It's the most popular.
C.It has the biggest screen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）Where was Mike last Sunday？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In the park.
（2）When did Mike study for the test？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（3）Who did Mike go to the movie with？
A.His mother.
B.His sister.
C.His brother.
（4）How was the weather last Sunday？
A.Sunny and cool.
B.Hot and wet.
C.Rainy and cold.
（5）What did Anna do on Sunday？
A.She met her friends.
B.She saw a big show.
C.She went to the zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
12．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）What was the man like？
A.funny.
B.talented
C.successful.
（2）Who did the man worry about？
A.His son.
B.His daughter.
C.His wife.
（3）What was not in the bag？
A.A map.
B.Some books.
C.Some clothes.
（4）How long did Larry look for the things？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
（5）Why did the son say sorry to his father？
A.He found nothing.
B.He helped others.
C.He lost the map.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五.完形填空阅读短文， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）Four cows（1） D in a forest near a meadow （草地） .They were good friends and did everything（2） C .They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.（3） C they were always together ，they were able to protect （保护） each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for（4） A .
But one day ，the（5） C friends got into a big argument （争论） .They couldn't work it out（6） A all decided to leave and go their own way at last.They each found a new meadow（7） C live in by themselves.（8） B ，a lion soon found them.The lion（9） C that this might be a good chance（机会） to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal .One by one，the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there was（10） B left （剩下） .
The story gives us something to（11） B .What the cows did not understand is that there is strength（力量） in（12） C .This is true even for humans.If we stay（13） A with our friends and family members，they can give（14） D the strength to get through hard times.And in return，we can help them（15） A they need help themselves.
（1）A.waited
B.dreamed
C.decided
D.lived
（2）A.below
B.around
C.together
D.cheaply
（3）A.Although
B.So
C.Because
D.And
（4）A.food
B.job
C.theater
D.drink
（5）A.forty
B.fourteen
C.three
D.four
（6）A.and
B.but
C.if
D.or
（7）A.in.
B.by
C.to
D.for
（8）A.Loudly
B.Unluckily
C.Luckily
D.Safely
（9）A.worked
B.ran
C.thought
D.looked
（10）A.the other
B.none
C.every
D.both
（11）A.feel like
B.think about
C.care about
D.find out
（12）A.fact
B.information
C.groups
D.truth
（13）A.close
B.tired
C.full
D.clear
（14）A.we
B.it.
C.them
D.us
（15）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.unless
【分析】本文通过四头牛的故事告诉我们一个道理，团队的力量是巨大的。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.waited等待；B.dreamed梦想；C.decided决定；D.lived 居住。根据句意，四头牛住在草地附近的森林里。"居住在某地"live in...。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.below在下面；B.around在周围；C.together一起；D.cheaply便宜地。根据后文They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together（他们一起散步，一起吃草，呆在一起）可知，这里表示"一起"。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。A.Although虽然；B.So所以；C.Because因为；D.And并且。根据句意，因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此来避免老虎和狮子可能杀死它们作为食物。可知句子前后有因果关系。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.food食物；B.job工作；C.theater剧院；D.drink喝。根据句意，因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此来避免老虎和狮子可能杀死它们作为食物。故选A。
（5）数词辨析。A.forty四十；B.fourteen十四；C.three三；D.four四。根据文章开头的Four cows（四头牛）。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.or或者，否则。根据句意，他们无法解决这个问题，所以最后都决定离开，各走各的路。可知，前后句子有并列关系。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。A.in在里面；B.by在旁边；C.to表方向；D.for为了。根据句意，他们每个人都找到了一块新的草地自己居住。to live是to do 不定式形式作定语。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.Loudly大声地；B.Unluckily不幸的是；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Safely安全地。根据句意，不幸的是，一头狮子很快发现了他们。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.worked有作用；B.ran跑步；C.thought认为；D.looked看。根据句意，狮子认为这可能是一个好机会杀死奶牛，享受一顿美餐，可知这里表示"认为"。故选C。
（10）代词辨析。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.none没有一个；C.every每一个；D.both两者都。根据句意，一只接一只，狮子猎杀母牛，直到一头也不剩下。可知，这里表示"没有一个"。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.feel like感觉像；B.think about思考，考虑；C.care about关心；D.find out找出，查明。根据句意，这个故事给了我们一些值得思考的东西。可知这里表示"思考"。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.fact事实B.information信息；C.groups组；D.truth真相。根据句意，奶牛不明白的是，在群体中是有力量的。可知这里表示"群组"。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。A.close近的；B.tired劳累的；C.full满的；D.clear清晰的。根据句意，如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持密切的关系，他们可以给我们力量来度过困难时期。可知，这里表示"近的，亲密的"。故选A。
（14）代词辨析。A.we我们；B.it它；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据前文，If we stay close with our friends and family members中的"we"可知，这表示"我们"其作give 的宾语，用宾格。故选D。
（15）连词辨析。A.when当...时候；B.since自从；C.before在...之前；D.unless除非。根据句意，反过来，当他们需要帮助时，我们可以帮助他们。可知，这表示"当......时候"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
14．（5分）A：Hello!I'm a reporter from the Chinese Teenager.Nice to meet you.
B：（1） D
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure.
A：（2） B
B：Well，I usually do my homework.
A：Do you go to the movies on weekends？
B：Sometimes.（3） C I like watching movies there.
A：What kind of movies do you like best？
B：Action movies.（4） A
A：What about shopping？
B：Oh.（5） B I don't like shopping.
A：Thanks for your time.See you!
B：See you!
（1）A.Good morning.
B.Have a good time.
C.Can I help you？
D.Nice to meet you，too.
（2）A.Who is taller than you？
B.What do you usually do on weekends？
C.Why are you late today？
D.When did you play basketball with him？
（3）A.It's boring for me to watch them.
B.Let's try something interesting.
C.There is a cinema near my house.
D.Maybe we should stay at home.
（4）A.They're really exiting.
B.They like playing soccer.
C.We can't stand sitcoms.
D.I want to watch the shows.
（5）A.I like drinking orange juice.
B.I hardly ever go shopping.
C.My best friend has long hair.
D.I have too much homework.
【分析】这是一则两个人关于自己业余时间的活动的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文：Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你。）可知，空处要回答：我也很高兴见到你。故选D。
（2）根据下文：I usually do my homework.（我通常做作业。）可知，空处要问：你周末通常做什么？故选B。
（3）根据后面：I like watching movies there.（我喜欢在那里看电影。）可知，空出要说：我家附近有一家电影院。故选C。
（4）根据前面：Action movies.（动作影片）可知，空出要说：他们真的很令人兴奋。故选A。
（5）根据后面：I don't like shopping.（我不喜欢购物。）可知，空出要填写：我几乎从不去购物。故选B。
【点评】主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
七.阅读理解阅读下列材料， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）Hello!I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm interviewing four students who joined the club.Here are the results.
My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.I exercise for thirty minutes （分钟） each time.
I'm Alice.I am heavy.So I come here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.Now I look healthy.
I'm Ann.I have lots of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well.Although I am very busy every day，I spend forty minutes here.
I'm Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class，although I slept nine hours each night.The doctor asked me to do more exercise.So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day.I find that I'm energetic now and I don't seep n class any more.
（1）John may be a A .
A.reporter
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.waiter
（2）David goes to the health club C .
A.every day
B.once a week
C.twice a week
D.three times a week
（3）Alice exercises for A each time in the health club.
A.thirty minutes
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（4） A think exercise can help them to study well.
A.David and Alice
B.Ann and Alice
C.Alice and Bill
D.David and Ann
（5）The underlined word "energetic" means" B "in Chinese.
A.痛苦的
B.精力充沛的
C.虚弱的
D.昏昏欲睡的
【分析】文章主要介绍四个加入俱乐部活动的学生的感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm interviewing four students who joined the club.Here are the results.（我是 John。我现在在一家健身俱乐部。我正在采访四个加入俱乐部的学生。）可知，John在采访别人，所以他可能是记者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.（我的名字叫David，健康的身体让我感觉很好，并帮助我好好学习。我星期二和星期五来这里。）可知，David每个星期去健身俱乐部2次。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I'm Alice.I am heavy.So I come here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.（我是Alice。我很重。所以我来这里锻炼。我每周来这里三次，每次花三十分钟。）可知，Alice每周到健身俱乐部锻炼30分钟。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.（我的名字叫David，健康的身体让我感觉很好，并帮助我好好学习。）以及 I'm Ann.I have lots of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well.（我是Ann。我每天都有很多作业要做。我认为运动可以让我放松，帮助我好好学习。）可知，David和Ann认为，锻炼能帮助他们好好学习。故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据and I don't seep in class any more.（上课也不再睡觉了。）可推知，现在精力充沛，所以上课不再睡觉了。所以energetic是"精力充沛的"的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
16．（10分）
A Bite of China is，a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012.1 It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》） is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007.Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for （申请） a chance against each other to win prize.
The Voice of China is a television singing competition.5 It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV.It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
Mythbusters （《流言终结者》） is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐） TV program.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel.On the show，the hosts （主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
（1）What can we know from A Bite of China？ C
A.Some scientific stories.
B.Some best singers.
C.Stories about delicious food.
D.Some talent people.
（2）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain's Got Talent？ C
A.Only man.
B.Only woman.
C.Any talented people.
D.Teenager aged 12.
（3）When did The Voice of China start？ A
A.On July l3th，2012.
B.On July 14th，2012.
C.On June 13th，2013.
D.On June 14th，2013.
（4）What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show？ D
A.Tell some jokes.
B.Introduce delicious food.
C.Choose the best one.
D.Tell people true or false.
（5）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【分析】本文介绍了几个受欢迎的电视节目。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A Bite of China is，a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012.1 It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.（舌尖上的中国是一部纪录片，于2012年5月14日在中央电视台开播。它讲述了来自中国不同地方的美食背后的故事，展示了很多关于中国文化的东西。）可知舌尖上的中国给我们讲述了来自中国不同地美食背后的故事且展示了很多中国文化。故选C。
（2）根据Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for （申请） a chance against each other to win prize.（任何年龄的人，只要有某种才能，都可以申请，有机会互相竞争，赢得奖品。）可知任何有才能的人都有申请参加英国达人秀的机会。故选C。
（3）根据It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV.（它是2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开始的）可知它是2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开始的，故选A。
（4）根据On the show，the hosts （主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.（在节目中，主持人亚当•萨维奇和杰米•海内玛从科学的角度来看待人们的说法或想法，以确定这是否属实。）可知《流言终结者》的主持人在节目中告诉人们是真还是假。故选D。
（5）根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）以及The Voice of China（中国好声音）可知共2个中国电视节目，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）May 11，2022
Dear Grandma，
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China？Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic？
I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.
I love you，Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely，
Greta
（1）What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday？ A
A.Some presents.
B.Some flowers.
C.A model plane.
D.A letter.
（2）How old is Greta？ D
A.Seven.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Thirteen.
（3）How often does Greta practice soccer？ A
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.Greta has very good manners.
B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D.Greta lives far from her grandma.
（5）Why does Greta write this note？ B
A.To say sorry to her grandma.
B.To send thanks to her grandma.
C.To show interest in travelling.
D.To express pity to lose the game.
【分析】本文主要是Greta写给奶奶的信，信中对奶奶送的礼物表示感谢。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.（我给你写信是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知奶奶送她一些礼物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.（它们是5月10日寄来的，就在我13岁生日的前一天。）可知Greta13岁了。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.（再过几周我的春季就要开始了，我可以在每周五的足球训练时穿这些衣服。）推断她一周训练一次足球。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.（你什么时候能来这里看我？我很想你，希望我们能很快见面。我知道坐飞机会很长时间，但我真的希望能见到你。）判断"Greta很快会去看奶奶"不正确。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.（我给你信心是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知Greta写信是为了感谢奶奶。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer，the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect（反射） on the screen.If the windows is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists（手腕）
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something.2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in a wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡） the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
（1）The underlined word" injure" means C .
A.保护
B.影响
C.伤害
D.帮助
（2）Your eyes should D .
A.be close to the screen
B.be less than 50 centimeters from the screen
C.face the window
D.be more than 50 centimeters from the screen
（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should D .
A.keep elbows above the keyboard
B.hang your wrists anywhere
C.Put elbows below the keyboard
D.stop playing sometimes to exercise
（4）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Siting wrongly is not bad for fingers.
B.Eyes are as high as the top of the screen.
C.You should have a rest every two hours.
D.Sit in front of a screen for a long time.
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？ A
A.How to Use a computer Safely
B.How to Play Computer Games
C.How to Protect Your Eyes
D.Computers Are very Harmful
【分析】文章讲了电脑可能会伤害你。给出了怎样安全的使用电脑的建议。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据Computers can injure you.（电脑会伤害你。）可知指的是伤害。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.（你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。）可知你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.（有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼你的手、手腕和手指。）可知有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼你的手、手腕和手指。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡） the floor.（屏幕的顶部应该在你的眼前。你的前臂、手腕和手都应该与地板平行。）可知幕的顶部应该在你的眼前。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.（电脑会伤害你。大多数其他伤害都是突然发生的。例如，如果你从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊，这种情况会很快发生。但电脑伤害发生得很慢。）可知给出了怎样安全的使用电脑的建议。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、阅读填词（15分）A用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
19．（1分）It was raining. Luckily （lucky） ，we took an umbrella with us.
【分析】正在下雨。幸运地是，我们带了一把伞。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据"正在下雨。......，我们带了一把伞。"可知，应该是"幸运地"，填副词Luckily。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Though my father was tired，he kept （keep） working all day.
【分析】虽然我父亲累了，但他整天都在工作。
【解答】keep保持，持续，是动词。根据句意和让步状语从句Though my father was tired是一般过去时，可知主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：kept。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）Do you know who is the winner （win） of the singing competition？
【分析】你知道谁是歌唱比赛的胜利者吗？
【解答】句子中the和of之间跟名词形式winner。
故填winner。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mary buy anything （something） for her mother in Beijing？
﹣﹣Yes.She bought a beautiful sweater for her mother.
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽在北京给她妈妈买东西了吗？
﹣﹣是的。她给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中，本句为一般疑问句，应该使用anything。
故答案为：anything。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要求学生根据题目要求答题。
23．（1分）Our teacher tells us to do homework carefully （careful）．
【分析】我们的老师告诉我们要认真做作业．
【解答】所给单词careful是形容词，意为"认真的"，所填词修饰动词do，故用副词，careful的副词是carefully，意为"认真地"．
故答案为carefully．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
24．（1分）He cleaned the whole house all by himself （he） yesterday.
【分析】昨天他一个人把整个房子都打扫了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指昨天他一个人把整个房子都打扫了。by oneself独自地。he对应反身代词是himself。
故答案为：himself。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）Spring Park is the most crowded （crowded） place in town.All the people like to go there.
【分析】春天公园是城里最拥挤的地方。所有的人都喜欢去那里。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指春天公园是城里最拥挤的地方。所有的人都喜欢去那里。in town是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the。
故答案为：the most crowded。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（8分）What makes a family？What do you like the most about your family？
When I was young，my （1） mother's （mother） birthday was just as special as Spring Festival.It was exciting staying in the house at this time.This was thanks to my father.He made sure that his kids showed much love form their other.He asked us （2） to clean （clean） the house and make it look beautiful.He told us to do things for our mother，even （3） a very small thing like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn't have to do anything all day.She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and.just relax.In the evening，we went to a restaurant （4） for a nice dinner.
From this，I learned a thing or two about （5） how to love.My father always put my mother （6） first （one）.He loved her and always told her so.
You see，it goes both ways.The love you have for your mother （7） will come （come） back to you in a special way one day if you have children.Even if you are not living together，you （8） will feel （feel） close to each other.You'll have much love in your heart.
【分析】文章介绍了作者从他爸爸爱他妈妈的方式上学会了如何去爱。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈的生日就像春节一样特别。根据题干，可知此处是名词所有格修饰后面的名词birthday。故填：mother's。
（2）考查动词。句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来很漂亮。根据句意，可知ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故填：to clean。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他让我们为妈妈做一些事情，即使是像做早餐这样很小的事情。根据very small thing like cooking breakfast（做早餐这样的小事）可知这是一件事。表泛指，very发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填：a。
（4）考查介词。句意：晚上，我们去了一家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐。根据句意，可知此处介词for表目的。故填：for。
（5）考查副词。句意：从这件事上，我学到了一两件关于如何去爱的事。根据用，可知此处是疑问词接不定式how to love如何爱。可知故填：how。
（6）考查副词。句意：我爸爸总是把我妈妈放在第一位。根据句意，可知put...first把……放在第一位。故填：first。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。根据句意，可知主句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填：will come。
（8）考查动词。句意：即使你们不住在一起，你们也会觉得彼此很亲近。根据句意，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。故填：will feel。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
十.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。（10分）
27．（10分）I'm Carol.Becky is my best friend.She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
（1） C One day，I was eating lunch in the dining hall.I was not careful and knocked over （打翻） my soup.I got my clothes wet.Other students laughed at me，but Becky didn't.What did she do？She helped me make my clothes clean.It really touched my heart. （2） A
I like Becky，though we are different in some ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little serious.She works harder than me，so she always gets good grades.Becky likes writing and dancing，but I like playing the piano. （3） B Becky plays tennis very well，and she always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton.Becky has a large family.I have a small one.She has two dogs.I don't like dogs.Becky's family is poor.My parents have a lot of money.I only speak English.Becky can speak English and Chinese.
（4） E Every Saturday，I go to Becky's house，or she comes to my house.Becky's mother and my mother don't have much in common.However，they don't mind driving us to each other's home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. （5） D
A.Then we became good friends.
B.Both of us like sports.
C.I first met her in the school dining hall.
D.How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
E.Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
F.Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well.
G.What a happy time we are having together!
【分析】短文讲了作者和朋友贝基，详细地介绍了她们相识的过程，及其她们的交往情况等。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据One day，I was eating lunch in the dining hall.I was not careful and knocked over （打翻） my soup.（一天，我在餐厅吃午饭。我不小心把汤打翻了。）可推断出空处应填：我第一次见到她是在学校餐厅。故选C。
（2）根据She helped me make my clothes clean.It really touched my heart. （她帮我洗衣服。这真的触动了我的心。）可推断出空处应填：然后我们成了好朋友。故选A。
（3）根据Becky plays tennis very well，and she always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton.（贝基网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。我擅长羽毛球。）可推断出空处应填：我们俩都喜欢运动。故选B。
（4）根据Every Saturday，I go to Becky's house，or she comes to my house.（每周六，我都去贝基家，或者她来我家。）可推断出空处应填：贝基住在离我不远的另一个城镇。故选E。
（5）根据 Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. （贝基与我分享一切，并真正关心我。）可推断出空处应填：我真幸运，有一个像她这样的朋友！故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
十一. 书面表达（35分）第一部分情景运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
28．（2分）﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation last weekend？
﹣﹣ We went to the mountains .
【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去哪里度假了
﹣﹣我们去了山上。
【解答】观察图片可知这是这是几座山，根据问句可只要回答：我们去了山上。问答时态一致。
故填：We went to the mountains。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对看图能力的掌握。
29．（2分）﹣﹣ How often do you go to the movies ？
﹣﹣Three times a month.
【分析】﹣你多久去看一次电影？
﹣每个月三次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你多久去看一次电影？"时态为一般现在时。how often多久一次。go to the movies去看电影。
故答案为：How often do you go to the movies。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）﹣﹣ Does Mike study as hard as Tom ？
﹣﹣ No，he doesn't.
【分析】——迈克学习和汤姆一样努力吗？
——不，他不是。
【解答】图片内容是"汤姆在学习，迈克在看电视"，再结合问句"迈克学习和汤姆一样努力吗？"可知，迈克不努力。
故答案为：No，he doesn't。
【点评】根据所给情景和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
31．（2分）﹣﹣ Do you like watching the news？ ？
﹣﹣Yes，I do.I can know more about the world.
【分析】——你喜欢看新闻节目吗？
——是的，我喜欢。我可以对世界了解更多。
【解答】图片内容是"新闻节目"，再结合答语"是的，我喜欢。我可以对世界了解更多"，要问"你喜欢看新闻吗？"喜欢做某事like doing sth.；看新闻节目watch the news。是一般现在时，是一般疑问句，主语是you，在句首添加助动词do，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Do you like watching the news？
【点评】根据所给情景和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
32．（2分）﹣ ﹣What do you think of talk shows？
﹣﹣ I can't stand it .It's too noisy.
【分析】﹣你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣ 我受不。太吵了。
【解答】根据后面：太吵了。可知是"不喜欢，受不了"。
故填：I can't stand it。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
十二、写作
33．（25分）十一国庆假期期间，同学们一定利用这个假期到济南不同的地方欣赏到了不同的风景和人文，一定留下了印象深刻的旅游经历。请以"The beauty of Jinan"为题写一篇英语短文，向你的外国朋友介绍1﹣2处在旅游中你认为济南最美的地方。词数80﹣100。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I live in Jinan.我住在济南。live in 住在。
【高分句型二】
The Quancheng Square in the center of the city is a modern building.在市中心的泉城广场是一座现代化的建筑。in the center of 在...的中心。
【解答】
The beauty of Jinan
I live in Jinan.It's very beautiful.【高分句型一】It's famous for the springs.It's said that there is 72 springs inJinan.On the other side，there are many mountains here.The most beautiful mountain is Qianfo Mountain .It lies in the south of Jinan.Daming Lake is another famous place.Swallows can be seen everywhere in Daming Lake Park.Air is fresh.Fish is swimming freely.When you come here，you'll be fancinated by it.The Quancheng Square in the center of the city is a modern building.【高分句型二】
You are welcome to Jinan.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I love watching the news.
B.It's the closest to home.
C.Everything tasted really good.
2．（1.5分）A.Are you free next week？
B.Do you want to watch the news？
C.Did your friend work as hard as you？
3．（1.5分）A.Long time no see.
B.Let's watch a talk show.
C.Welcome to the neighborhood.
4．（1.5分）A.I don't mind soap operas.
B.He can't watch TV on weekdays.
C.She didn't buy anything special.
5．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.What's your favorite cartoon？
C.Who is more hard﹣working at school？
二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）Who is Molly's best friend？
A.Peter.
B.Alice.
C.Tara.
7．（1.5分）How did Vera go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
8．（1.5分）How long does Dennis sleep every day？
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.9 hours.
9．（1.5分）What did Jack do last Sunday？
A.He did homework.
B.He made dinner.
C.He visited his uncle.
10．（1.5分）Why does Tom like Sun Cinema？
A.It's the cheapest.
B.It's the most popular.
C.It has the biggest screen.
三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）Where was Mike last Sunday？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In the park.
（2）When did Mike study for the test？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（3）Who did Mike go to the movie with？
A.His mother.
B.His sister.
C.His brother.
（4）How was the weather last Sunday？
A.Sunny and cool.
B.Hot and wet.
C.Rainy and cold.
（5）What did Anna do on Sunday？
A.She met her friends.
B.She saw a big show.
C.She went to the zoo.
四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
12．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）What was the man like？
A.funny.
B.talented
C.successful.
（2）Who did the man worry about？
A.His son.
B.His daughter.
C.His wife.
（3）What was not in the bag？
A.A map.
B.Some books.
C.Some clothes.
（4）How long did Larry look for the things？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
（5）Why did the son say sorry to his father？
A.He found nothing.
B.He helped others.
C.He lost the map.
五.完形填空阅读短文， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）Four cows（1） in a forest near a meadow （草地） .They were good friends and did everything（2） .They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.（3） they were always together ，they were able to protect （保护） each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for（4） .
But one day ，the（5） friends got into a big argument （争论） .They couldn't work it out（6） all decided to leave and go their own way at last.They each found a new meadow（7） live in by themselves.（8） ，a lion soon found them.The lion（9） that this might be a good chance（机会） to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal .One by one，the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there was（10） left （剩下） .
The story gives us something to（11） .What the cows did not understand is that there is strength（力量） in（12） .This is true even for humans.If we stay（13） with our friends and family members，they can give（14） the strength to get through hard times.And in return，we can help them（15） they need help themselves.
（1）A.waited
B.dreamed
C.decided
D.lived
（2）A.below
B.around
C.together
D.cheaply
（3）A.Although
B.So
C.Because
D.And
（4）A.food
B.job
C.theater
D.drink
（5）A.forty
B.fourteen
C.three
D.four
（6）A.and
B.but
C.if
D.or
（7）A.in.
B.by
C.to
D.for
（8）A.Loudly
B.Unluckily
C.Luckily
D.Safely
（9）A.worked
B.ran
C.thought
D.looked
（10）A.the other
B.none
C.every
D.both
（11）A.feel like
B.think about
C.care about
D.find out
（12）A.fact
B.information
C.groups
D.truth
（13）A.close
B.tired
C.full
D.clear
（14）A.we
B.it.
C.them
D.us
（15）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.unless
六.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
14．（5分）A：Hello!I'm a reporter from the Chinese Teenager.Nice to meet you.
B：（1）
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure.
A：（2）
B：Well，I usually do my homework.
A：Do you go to the movies on weekends？
B：Sometimes.（3） I like watching movies there.
A：What kind of movies do you like best？
B：Action movies.（4）
A：What about shopping？
B：Oh.（5） I don't like shopping.
A：Thanks for your time.See you!
B：See you!
（1）A.Good morning.
B.Have a good time.
C.Can I help you？
D.Nice to meet you，too.
（2）A.Who is taller than you？
B.What do you usually do on weekends？
C.Why are you late today？
D.When did you play basketball with him？
（3）A.It's boring for me to watch them.
B.Let's try something interesting.
C.There is a cinema near my house.
D.Maybe we should stay at home.
（4）A.They're really exiting.
B.They like playing soccer.
C.We can't stand sitcoms.
D.I want to watch the shows.
（5）A.I like drinking orange juice.
B.I hardly ever go shopping.
C.My best friend has long hair.
D.I have too much homework.
七.阅读理解阅读下列材料， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）Hello!I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm interviewing four students who joined the club.Here are the results.
My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.I exercise for thirty minutes （分钟） each time.
I'm Alice.I am heavy.So I come here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.Now I look healthy.
I'm Ann.I have lots of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well.Although I am very busy every day，I spend forty minutes here.
I'm Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class，although I slept nine hours each night.The doctor asked me to do more exercise.So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day.I find that I'm energetic now and I don't seep n class any more.
（1）John may be a .
A.reporter
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.waiter
（2）David goes to the health club .
A.every day
B.once a week
C.twice a week
D.three times a week
（3）Alice exercises for each time in the health club.
A.thirty minutes
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（4） think exercise can help them to study well.
A.David and Alice
B.Ann and Alice
C.Alice and Bill
D.David and Ann
（5）The underlined word "energetic" means" "in Chinese.
A.痛苦的
B.精力充沛的
C.虚弱的
D.昏昏欲睡的
16．（10分）
A Bite of China is，a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012.1 It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》） is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007.Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for （申请） a chance against each other to win prize.
The Voice of China is a television singing competition.5 It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV.It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
Mythbusters （《流言终结者》） is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐） TV program.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel.On the show，the hosts （主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
（1）What can we know from A Bite of China？
A.Some scientific stories.
B.Some best singers.
C.Stories about delicious food.
D.Some talent people.
（2）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain's Got Talent？
A.Only man.
B.Only woman.
C.Any talented people.
D.Teenager aged 12.
（3）When did The Voice of China start？
A.On July l3th，2012.
B.On July 14th，2012.
C.On June 13th，2013.
D.On June 14th，2013.
（4）What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show？
A.Tell some jokes.
B.Introduce delicious food.
C.Choose the best one.
D.Tell people true or false.
（5）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
17．（10分）May 11，2022
Dear Grandma，
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China？Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic？
I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.
I love you，Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely，
Greta
（1）What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday？
A.Some presents.
B.Some flowers.
C.A model plane.
D.A letter.
（2）How old is Greta？
A.Seven.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Thirteen.
（3）How often does Greta practice soccer？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Greta has very good manners.
B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D.Greta lives far from her grandma.
（5）Why does Greta write this note？
A.To say sorry to her grandma.
B.To send thanks to her grandma.
C.To show interest in travelling.
D.To express pity to lose the game.
18．（10分）Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer，the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect（反射） on the screen.If the windows is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists（手腕）
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something.2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in a wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡） the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
（1）The underlined word" injure" means .
A.保护
B.影响
C.伤害
D.帮助
（2）Your eyes should .
A.be close to the screen
B.be less than 50 centimeters from the screen
C.face the window
D.be more than 50 centimeters from the screen
（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should .
A.keep elbows above the keyboard
B.hang your wrists anywhere
C.Put elbows below the keyboard
D.stop playing sometimes to exercise
（4）Which of the following is true？
A.Siting wrongly is not bad for fingers.
B.Eyes are as high as the top of the screen.
C.You should have a rest every two hours.
D.Sit in front of a screen for a long time.
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？
A.How to Use a computer Safely
B.How to Play Computer Games
C.How to Protect Your Eyes
D.Computers Are very Harmful
八、阅读填词（15分）A用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
19．（1分）It was raining. （lucky） ，we took an umbrella with us.
20．（1分）Though my father was tired，he （keep） working all day.
21．（1分）Do you know who is the （win） of the singing competition？
22．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mary buy （something） for her mother in Beijing？
﹣﹣Yes.She bought a beautiful sweater for her mother.
23．（1分）Our teacher tells us to do homework （careful）．
24．（1分）He cleaned the whole house all by （he） yesterday.
25．（1分）Spring Park is （crowded） place in town.All the people like to go there.
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（8分）What makes a family？What do you like the most about your family？
When I was young，my （1） （mother） birthday was just as special as Spring Festival.It was exciting staying in the house at this time.This was thanks to my father.He made sure that his kids showed much love form their other.He asked us （2） （clean） the house and make it look beautiful.He told us to do things for our mother，even （3） very small thing like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn't have to do anything all day.She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and.just relax.In the evening，we went to a restaurant （4） a nice dinner.
From this，I learned a thing or two about （5） to love.My father always put my mother （6） （one）.He loved her and always told her so.
You see，it goes both ways.The love you have for your mother （7） （come） back to you in a special way one day if you have children.Even if you are not living together，you （8） （feel） close to each other.You'll have much love in your heart.
十.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。（10分）
27．（10分）I'm Carol.Becky is my best friend.She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
（1） One day，I was eating lunch in the dining hall.I was not careful and knocked over （打翻） my soup.I got my clothes wet.Other students laughed at me，but Becky didn't.What did she do？She helped me make my clothes clean.It really touched my heart. （2）
I like Becky，though we are different in some ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little serious.She works harder than me，so she always gets good grades.Becky likes writing and dancing，but I like playing the piano. （3） Becky plays tennis very well，and she always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton.Becky has a large family.I have a small one.She has two dogs.I don't like dogs.Becky's family is poor.My parents have a lot of money.I only speak English.Becky can speak English and Chinese.
（4） Every Saturday，I go to Becky's house，or she comes to my house.Becky's mother and my mother don't have much in common.However，they don't mind driving us to each other's home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. （5）
A.Then we became good friends.
B.Both of us like sports.
C.I first met her in the school dining hall.
D.How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
E.Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
F.Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well.
G.What a happy time we are having together!
十一. 书面表达（35分）第一部分情景运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
28．（2分）﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation last weekend？
﹣﹣ .
29．（2分）﹣﹣ ？
﹣﹣Three times a month.
30．（2分）﹣﹣ Does Mike study as hard as Tom ？
﹣﹣
31．（2分）﹣﹣ ？
﹣﹣Yes，I do.I can know more about the world.
32．（2分）﹣ ﹣What do you think of talk shows？
﹣﹣ .It's too noisy.
十二、写作
33．（25分）十一国庆假期期间，同学们一定利用这个假期到济南不同的地方欣赏到了不同的风景和人文，一定留下了印象深刻的旅游经历。请以"The beauty of Jinan"为题写一篇英语短文，向你的外国朋友介绍1﹣2处在旅游中你认为济南最美的地方。词数80﹣100。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一.听力测试（30分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I love watching the news.
B.It's the closest to home.
C.Everything tasted really good.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.Are you free next week？
B.Do you want to watch the news？
C.Did your friend work as hard as you？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.Long time no see.
B.Let's watch a talk show.
C.Welcome to the neighborhood.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.I don't mind soap operas.
B.He can't watch TV on weekdays.
C.She didn't buy anything special.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.How was the food？
B.What's your favorite cartoon？
C.Who is more hard﹣working at school？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、 B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1.5分）Who is Molly's best friend？
A.Peter.
B.Alice.
C.Tara.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）How did Vera go to school today？
A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）How long does Dennis sleep every day？
A.7 hours.
B.8 hours.
C.9 hours.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What did Jack do last Sunday？
A.He did homework.
B.He made dinner.
C.He visited his uncle.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1.5分）Why does Tom like Sun Cinema？
A.It's the cheapest.
B.It's the most popular.
C.It has the biggest screen.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
11．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间：听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）Where was Mike last Sunday？
A.At home.
B.At school.
C.In the park.
（2）When did Mike study for the test？
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
（3）Who did Mike go to the movie with？
A.His mother.
B.His sister.
C.His brother.
（4）How was the weather last Sunday？
A.Sunny and cool.
B.Hot and wet.
C.Rainy and cold.
（5）What did Anna do on Sunday？
A.She met her friends.
B.She saw a big show.
C.She went to the zoo.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
12．（7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。
（1）What was the man like？
A.funny.
B.talented
C.successful.
（2）Who did the man worry about？
A.His son.
B.His daughter.
C.His wife.
（3）What was not in the bag？
A.A map.
B.Some books.
C.Some clothes.
（4）How long did Larry look for the things？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Three days.
（5）Why did the son say sorry to his father？
A.He found nothing.
B.He helped others.
C.He lost the map.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五.完形填空阅读短文， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15 分）
13．（15分）Four cows（1） D in a forest near a meadow （草地） .They were good friends and did everything（2） C .They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together，day and night.（3） C they were always together ，they were able to protect （保护） each other from tigers and lions that might want to kill them for（4） A .
But one day ，the（5） C friends got into a big argument （争论） .They couldn't work it out（6） A all decided to leave and go their own way at last.They each found a new meadow（7） C live in by themselves.（8） B ，a lion soon found them.The lion（9） C that this might be a good chance（机会） to kill the cows and enjoy a good meal .One by one，the lion hunted the cows and killed them until there was（10） B left （剩下） .
The story gives us something to（11） B .What the cows did not understand is that there is strength（力量） in（12） C .This is true even for humans.If we stay（13） A with our friends and family members，they can give（14） D the strength to get through hard times.And in return，we can help them（15） A they need help themselves.
（1）A.waited
B.dreamed
C.decided
D.lived
（2）A.below
B.around
C.together
D.cheaply
（3）A.Although
B.So
C.Because
D.And
（4）A.food
B.job
C.theater
D.drink
（5）A.forty
B.fourteen
C.three
D.four
（6）A.and
B.but
C.if
D.or
（7）A.in.
B.by
C.to
D.for
（8）A.Loudly
B.Unluckily
C.Luckily
D.Safely
（9）A.worked
B.ran
C.thought
D.looked
（10）A.the other
B.none
C.every
D.both
（11）A.feel like
B.think about
C.care about
D.find out
（12）A.fact
B.information
C.groups
D.truth
（13）A.close
B.tired
C.full
D.clear
（14）A.we
B.it.
C.them
D.us
（15）A.when
B.since
C.before
D.unless
【分析】本文通过四头牛的故事告诉我们一个道理，团队的力量是巨大的。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.waited等待；B.dreamed梦想；C.decided决定；D.lived 居住。根据句意，四头牛住在草地附近的森林里。"居住在某地"live in...。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.below在下面；B.around在周围；C.together一起；D.cheaply便宜地。根据后文They walked around together，ate grass together and stayed together（他们一起散步，一起吃草，呆在一起）可知，这里表示"一起"。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。A.Although虽然；B.So所以；C.Because因为；D.And并且。根据句意，因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此来避免老虎和狮子可能杀死它们作为食物。可知句子前后有因果关系。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.food食物；B.job工作；C.theater剧院；D.drink喝。根据句意，因为他们总是在一起，他们能够保护彼此来避免老虎和狮子可能杀死它们作为食物。故选A。
（5）数词辨析。A.forty四十；B.fourteen十四；C.three三；D.four四。根据文章开头的Four cows（四头牛）。故选C。
（6）连词辨析。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.or或者，否则。根据句意，他们无法解决这个问题，所以最后都决定离开，各走各的路。可知，前后句子有并列关系。故选A。
（7）介词辨析。A.in在里面；B.by在旁边；C.to表方向；D.for为了。根据句意，他们每个人都找到了一块新的草地自己居住。to live是to do 不定式形式作定语。故选C。
（8）副词辨析。A.Loudly大声地；B.Unluckily不幸的是；C.Luckily幸运的是；D.Safely安全地。根据句意，不幸的是，一头狮子很快发现了他们。故选B。
（9）动词辨析。A.worked有作用；B.ran跑步；C.thought认为；D.looked看。根据句意，狮子认为这可能是一个好机会杀死奶牛，享受一顿美餐，可知这里表示"认为"。故选C。
（10）代词辨析。A.the other两者中的另一个；B.none没有一个；C.every每一个；D.both两者都。根据句意，一只接一只，狮子猎杀母牛，直到一头也不剩下。可知，这里表示"没有一个"。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.feel like感觉像；B.think about思考，考虑；C.care about关心；D.find out找出，查明。根据句意，这个故事给了我们一些值得思考的东西。可知这里表示"思考"。故选B。
（12）名词辨析。A.fact事实B.information信息；C.groups组；D.truth真相。根据句意，奶牛不明白的是，在群体中是有力量的。可知这里表示"群组"。故选C。
（13）形容词辨析。A.close近的；B.tired劳累的；C.full满的；D.clear清晰的。根据句意，如果我们和我们的朋友和家人保持密切的关系，他们可以给我们力量来度过困难时期。可知，这里表示"近的，亲密的"。故选A。
（14）代词辨析。A.we我们；B.it它；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据前文，If we stay close with our friends and family members中的"we"可知，这表示"我们"其作give 的宾语，用宾格。故选D。
（15）连词辨析。A.when当...时候；B.since自从；C.before在...之前；D.unless除非。根据句意，反过来，当他们需要帮助时，我们可以帮助他们。可知，这表示"当......时候"。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六.补全对话阅读对话， 从每题A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分）
14．（5分）A：Hello!I'm a reporter from the Chinese Teenager.Nice to meet you.
B：（1） D
A：Can I ask you some questions？
B：Sure.
A：（2） B
B：Well，I usually do my homework.
A：Do you go to the movies on weekends？
B：Sometimes.（3） C I like watching movies there.
A：What kind of movies do you like best？
B：Action movies.（4） A
A：What about shopping？
B：Oh.（5） B I don't like shopping.
A：Thanks for your time.See you!
B：See you!
（1）A.Good morning.
B.Have a good time.
C.Can I help you？
D.Nice to meet you，too.
（2）A.Who is taller than you？
B.What do you usually do on weekends？
C.Why are you late today？
D.When did you play basketball with him？
（3）A.It's boring for me to watch them.
B.Let's try something interesting.
C.There is a cinema near my house.
D.Maybe we should stay at home.
（4）A.They're really exiting.
B.They like playing soccer.
C.We can't stand sitcoms.
D.I want to watch the shows.
（5）A.I like drinking orange juice.
B.I hardly ever go shopping.
C.My best friend has long hair.
D.I have too much homework.
【分析】这是一则两个人关于自己业余时间的活动的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文：Nice to meet you.（很高兴认识你。）可知，空处要回答：我也很高兴见到你。故选D。
（2）根据下文：I usually do my homework.（我通常做作业。）可知，空处要问：你周末通常做什么？故选B。
（3）根据后面：I like watching movies there.（我喜欢在那里看电影。）可知，空出要说：我家附近有一家电影院。故选C。
（4）根据前面：Action movies.（动作影片）可知，空出要说：他们真的很令人兴奋。故选A。
（5）根据后面：I don't like shopping.（我不喜欢购物。）可知，空出要填写：我几乎从不去购物。故选B。
【点评】主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
七.阅读理解阅读下列材料， 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40 分）
15．（10分）Hello!I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm interviewing four students who joined the club.Here are the results.
My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.I exercise for thirty minutes （分钟） each time.
I'm Alice.I am heavy.So I come here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.Now I look healthy.
I'm Ann.I have lots of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well.Although I am very busy every day，I spend forty minutes here.
I'm Bill.I always wanted to sleep in class，although I slept nine hours each night.The doctor asked me to do more exercise.So I come here and do exercise for twenty minutes each day.I find that I'm energetic now and I don't seep n class any more.
（1）John may be a A .
A.reporter
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.waiter
（2）David goes to the health club C .
A.every day
B.once a week
C.twice a week
D.three times a week
（3）Alice exercises for A each time in the health club.
A.thirty minutes
B.an hour
C.an hour and a half
D.two hours
（4） A think exercise can help them to study well.
A.David and Alice
B.Ann and Alice
C.Alice and Bill
D.David and Ann
（5）The underlined word "energetic" means" B "in Chinese.
A.痛苦的
B.精力充沛的
C.虚弱的
D.昏昏欲睡的
【分析】文章主要介绍四个加入俱乐部活动的学生的感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I'm John.I'm in a health club now.I'm interviewing four students who joined the club.Here are the results.（我是 John。我现在在一家健身俱乐部。我正在采访四个加入俱乐部的学生。）可知，John在采访别人，所以他可能是记者。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.I come here on Tuesdays and Fridays.（我的名字叫David，健康的身体让我感觉很好，并帮助我好好学习。我星期二和星期五来这里。）可知，David每个星期去健身俱乐部2次。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据I'm Alice.I am heavy.So I come here to exercise.I come here three times a week and spend thirty minutes each time.（我是Alice。我很重。所以我来这里锻炼。我每周来这里三次，每次花三十分钟。）可知，Alice每周到健身俱乐部锻炼30分钟。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据My name is David，Good health makes me feel great and helps me study well.（我的名字叫David，健康的身体让我感觉很好，并帮助我好好学习。）以及 I'm Ann.I have lots of homework to do every day.I think exercise can make me relaxed and help me study well.（我是Ann。我每天都有很多作业要做。我认为运动可以让我放松，帮助我好好学习。）可知，David和Ann认为，锻炼能帮助他们好好学习。故选A。
（5）词义猜测题。根据and I don't seep in class any more.（上课也不再睡觉了。）可推知，现在精力充沛，所以上课不再睡觉了。所以energetic是"精力充沛的"的意思。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
16．（10分）
A Bite of China is，a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012.1 It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.
Britain's Got Talent（《英国达人秀》） is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007.Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for （申请） a chance against each other to win prize.
The Voice of China is a television singing competition.5 It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV.It is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010.When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.
Mythbusters （《流言终结者》） is a science entertainment（科技型娱乐） TV program.It is one of the oldest and the most popular shows on Discovery Channel.On the show，the hosts （主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.
（1）What can we know from A Bite of China？ C
A.Some scientific stories.
B.Some best singers.
C.Stories about delicious food.
D.Some talent people.
（2）Who can apply for a chance to perform on the Britain's Got Talent？ C
A.Only man.
B.Only woman.
C.Any talented people.
D.Teenager aged 12.
（3）When did The Voice of China start？ A
A.On July l3th，2012.
B.On July 14th，2012.
C.On June 13th，2013.
D.On June 14th，2013.
（4）What do the hosts of Mythbusters do on the show？ D
A.Tell some jokes.
B.Introduce delicious food.
C.Choose the best one.
D.Tell people true or false.
（5）How many kinds of Chinese TV programs are mentioned？ B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【分析】本文介绍了几个受欢迎的电视节目。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据A Bite of China is，a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th，2012.1 It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China and shows a lot about Chinese culture.（舌尖上的中国是一部纪录片，于2012年5月14日在中央电视台开播。它讲述了来自中国不同地方的美食背后的故事，展示了很多关于中国文化的东西。）可知舌尖上的中国给我们讲述了来自中国不同地美食背后的故事且展示了很多中国文化。故选C。
（2）根据Anyone of any age with some kinds of talent （才能）can apply for （申请） a chance against each other to win prize.（任何年龄的人，只要有某种才能，都可以申请，有机会互相竞争，赢得奖品。）可知任何有才能的人都有申请参加英国达人秀的机会。故选C。
（3）根据It started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TV.（它是2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开始的）可知它是2012年7月13日在浙江电视台开始的，故选A。
（4）根据On the show，the hosts （主持人），Adam Savage and Jamie Hynema，take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true.（在节目中，主持人亚当•萨维奇和杰米•海内玛从科学的角度来看待人们的说法或想法，以确定这是否属实。）可知《流言终结者》的主持人在节目中告诉人们是真还是假。故选D。
（5）根据A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）以及The Voice of China（中国好声音）可知共2个中国电视节目，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17．（10分）May 11，2022
Dear Grandma，
I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.I love the books!How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China？Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic？
I also loved the soccer clothes.My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.I really hope I can score a few goals this season.I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen.
When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.
I love you，Grandma.Thanks again for my birthday presents.
Sincerely，
Greta
（1）What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday？ A
A.Some presents.
B.Some flowers.
C.A model plane.
D.A letter.
（2）How old is Greta？ D
A.Seven.
B.Nine.
C.Ten.
D.Thirteen.
（3）How often does Greta practice soccer？ A
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
D.Four times a week.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.Greta has very good manners.
B.Greta likes ancient China a lot.
C.Greta will visit her grandma soon.
D.Greta lives far from her grandma.
（5）Why does Greta write this note？ B
A.To say sorry to her grandma.
B.To send thanks to her grandma.
C.To show interest in travelling.
D.To express pity to lose the game.
【分析】本文主要是Greta写给奶奶的信，信中对奶奶送的礼物表示感谢。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.（我给你写信是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知奶奶送她一些礼物。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段They came in the mail on May 10，the day before my 13th birthday.（它们是5月10日寄来的，就在我13岁生日的前一天。）可知Greta13岁了。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段My spring season starts in a few weeks，and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday.（再过几周我的春季就要开始了，我可以在每周五的足球训练时穿这些衣服。）推断她一周训练一次足球。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据第三段When will you be able to visit me here？I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.I know the plane ride can be a long one，but I really hope to see you.（你什么时候能来这里看我？我很想你，希望我们能很快见面。我知道坐飞机会很长时间，但我真的希望能见到你。）判断"Greta很快会去看奶奶"不正确。故选C。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents.（我给你信心是想谢谢你送我礼物。）可知Greta写信是为了感谢奶奶。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（10分）Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.
Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer，the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you，the light will reflect（反射） on the screen.If the windows is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists（手腕）
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules：1）Rest your wrists on something.2）Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.3）Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in a wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit with your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡） the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.
（1）The underlined word" injure" means C .
A.保护
B.影响
C.伤害
D.帮助
（2）Your eyes should D .
A.be close to the screen
B.be less than 50 centimeters from the screen
C.face the window
D.be more than 50 centimeters from the screen
（3）To protect your hands and wrists you should D .
A.keep elbows above the keyboard
B.hang your wrists anywhere
C.Put elbows below the keyboard
D.stop playing sometimes to exercise
（4）Which of the following is true？ B
A.Siting wrongly is not bad for fingers.
B.Eyes are as high as the top of the screen.
C.You should have a rest every two hours.
D.Sit in front of a screen for a long time.
（5）Which is the best title of this passage？ A
A.How to Use a computer Safely
B.How to Play Computer Games
C.How to Protect Your Eyes
D.Computers Are very Harmful
【分析】文章讲了电脑可能会伤害你。给出了怎样安全的使用电脑的建议。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据Computers can injure you.（电脑会伤害你。）可知指的是伤害。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen.（你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。）可知你的眼睛应该离屏幕至少50厘米。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.（有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼你的手、手腕和手指。）可知有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼你的手、手腕和手指。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms（前臂），wrists and hands should all be parallel to（与……平衡） the floor.（屏幕的顶部应该在你的眼前。你的前臂、手腕和手都应该与地板平行。）可知幕的顶部应该在你的眼前。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Computers can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bicycle and break your arm，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.（电脑会伤害你。大多数其他伤害都是突然发生的。例如，如果你从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊，这种情况会很快发生。但电脑伤害发生得很慢。）可知给出了怎样安全的使用电脑的建议。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、阅读填词（15分）A用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
19．（1分）It was raining. Luckily （lucky） ，we took an umbrella with us.
【分析】正在下雨。幸运地是，我们带了一把伞。
【解答】lucky幸运的，形容词。根据"正在下雨。......，我们带了一把伞。"可知，应该是"幸运地"，填副词Luckily。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Though my father was tired，he kept （keep） working all day.
【分析】虽然我父亲累了，但他整天都在工作。
【解答】keep保持，持续，是动词。根据句意和让步状语从句Though my father was tired是一般过去时，可知主句也是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为：kept。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（1分）Do you know who is the winner （win） of the singing competition？
【分析】你知道谁是歌唱比赛的胜利者吗？
【解答】句子中the和of之间跟名词形式winner。
故填winner。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
22．（1分）﹣﹣Did Mary buy anything （something） for her mother in Beijing？
﹣﹣Yes.She bought a beautiful sweater for her mother.
【分析】﹣﹣玛丽在北京给她妈妈买东西了吗？
﹣﹣是的。她给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中，本句为一般疑问句，应该使用anything。
故答案为：anything。
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要求学生根据题目要求答题。
23．（1分）Our teacher tells us to do homework carefully （careful）．
【分析】我们的老师告诉我们要认真做作业．
【解答】所给单词careful是形容词，意为"认真的"，所填词修饰动词do，故用副词，careful的副词是carefully，意为"认真地"．
故答案为carefully．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．
24．（1分）He cleaned the whole house all by himself （he） yesterday.
【分析】昨天他一个人把整个房子都打扫了。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指昨天他一个人把整个房子都打扫了。by oneself独自地。he对应反身代词是himself。
故答案为：himself。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
25．（1分）Spring Park is the most crowded （crowded） place in town.All the people like to go there.
【分析】春天公园是城里最拥挤的地方。所有的人都喜欢去那里。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指春天公园是城里最拥挤的地方。所有的人都喜欢去那里。in town是最高级的比较范围。形容词最高级前加the。
故答案为：the most crowded。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
九.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
26．（8分）What makes a family？What do you like the most about your family？
When I was young，my （1） mother's （mother） birthday was just as special as Spring Festival.It was exciting staying in the house at this time.This was thanks to my father.He made sure that his kids showed much love form their other.He asked us （2） to clean （clean） the house and make it look beautiful.He told us to do things for our mother，even （3） a very small thing like cooking breakfast.
Mom didn't have to do anything all day.She could have her breakfast in bed in the morning and.just relax.In the evening，we went to a restaurant （4） for a nice dinner.
From this，I learned a thing or two about （5） how to love.My father always put my mother （6） first （one）.He loved her and always told her so.
You see，it goes both ways.The love you have for your mother （7） will come （come） back to you in a special way one day if you have children.Even if you are not living together，you （8） will feel （feel） close to each other.You'll have much love in your heart.
【分析】文章介绍了作者从他爸爸爱他妈妈的方式上学会了如何去爱。
【解答】（1）考查名词所有格。句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈的生日就像春节一样特别。根据题干，可知此处是名词所有格修饰后面的名词birthday。故填：mother's。
（2）考查动词。句意：他让我们打扫房子，让它看起来很漂亮。根据句意，可知ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。故填：to clean。
（3）考查冠词。句意：他让我们为妈妈做一些事情，即使是像做早餐这样很小的事情。根据very small thing like cooking breakfast（做早餐这样的小事）可知这是一件事。表泛指，very发音以辅音音素开头，用a。故填：a。
（4）考查介词。句意：晚上，我们去了一家餐馆吃了一顿美味的晚餐。根据句意，可知此处介词for表目的。故填：for。
（5）考查副词。句意：从这件事上，我学到了一两件关于如何去爱的事。根据用，可知此处是疑问词接不定式how to love如何爱。可知故填：how。
（6）考查副词。句意：我爸爸总是把我妈妈放在第一位。根据句意，可知put...first把……放在第一位。故填：first。
（7）考查动词。句意：如果有一天你有了孩子，你对母亲的爱会以一种特殊的方式回到你身边。根据句意，可知主句时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填：will come。
（8）考查动词。句意：即使你们不住在一起，你们也会觉得彼此很亲近。根据句意，可知if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。故填：will feel。
【点评】阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。
十.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容 ，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项是多余选项。（10分）
27．（10分）I'm Carol.Becky is my best friend.She is tall and thin with long curly hair.
（1） C One day，I was eating lunch in the dining hall.I was not careful and knocked over （打翻） my soup.I got my clothes wet.Other students laughed at me，but Becky didn't.What did she do？She helped me make my clothes clean.It really touched my heart. （2） A
I like Becky，though we are different in some ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little serious.She works harder than me，so she always gets good grades.Becky likes writing and dancing，but I like playing the piano. （3） B Becky plays tennis very well，and she always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton.Becky has a large family.I have a small one.She has two dogs.I don't like dogs.Becky's family is poor.My parents have a lot of money.I only speak English.Becky can speak English and Chinese.
（4） E Every Saturday，I go to Becky's house，or she comes to my house.Becky's mother and my mother don't have much in common.However，they don't mind driving us to each other's home so that we can play together.
Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. （5） D
A.Then we became good friends.
B.Both of us like sports.
C.I first met her in the school dining hall.
D.How lucky I am to have a friend like her!
E.Becky lives in another town not far from mine.
F.Not only Becky but also I can play the piano well.
G.What a happy time we are having together!
【分析】短文讲了作者和朋友贝基，详细地介绍了她们相识的过程，及其她们的交往情况等。
【解答】推理判断题。
（1）根据One day，I was eating lunch in the dining hall.I was not careful and knocked over （打翻） my soup.（一天，我在餐厅吃午饭。我不小心把汤打翻了。）可推断出空处应填：我第一次见到她是在学校餐厅。故选C。
（2）根据She helped me make my clothes clean.It really touched my heart. （她帮我洗衣服。这真的触动了我的心。）可推断出空处应填：然后我们成了好朋友。故选A。
（3）根据Becky plays tennis very well，and she always wins tennis games.I am good at badminton.（贝基网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。我擅长羽毛球。）可推断出空处应填：我们俩都喜欢运动。故选B。
（4）根据Every Saturday，I go to Becky's house，or she comes to my house.（每周六，我都去贝基家，或者她来我家。）可推断出空处应填：贝基住在离我不远的另一个城镇。故选E。
（5）根据 Becky shares everything with me and truly cares about me. （贝基与我分享一切，并真正关心我。）可推断出空处应填：我真幸运，有一个像她这样的朋友！故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
十一. 书面表达（35分）第一部分情景运用请根据图片或提示信息，用完整句子补全问答。
28．（2分）﹣﹣Where did you go on vacation last weekend？
﹣﹣ We went to the mountains .
【分析】﹣﹣上周末你去哪里度假了
﹣﹣我们去了山上。
【解答】观察图片可知这是这是几座山，根据问句可只要回答：我们去了山上。问答时态一致。
故填：We went to the mountains。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对看图能力的掌握。
29．（2分）﹣﹣ How often do you go to the movies ？
﹣﹣Three times a month.
【分析】﹣你多久去看一次电影？
﹣每个月三次。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"你多久去看一次电影？"时态为一般现在时。how often多久一次。go to the movies去看电影。
故答案为：How often do you go to the movies。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
30．（2分）﹣﹣ Does Mike study as hard as Tom ？
﹣﹣ No，he doesn't.
【分析】——迈克学习和汤姆一样努力吗？
——不，他不是。
【解答】图片内容是"汤姆在学习，迈克在看电视"，再结合问句"迈克学习和汤姆一样努力吗？"可知，迈克不努力。
故答案为：No，he doesn't。
【点评】根据所给情景和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
31．（2分）﹣﹣ Do you like watching the news？ ？
﹣﹣Yes，I do.I can know more about the world.
【分析】——你喜欢看新闻节目吗？
——是的，我喜欢。我可以对世界了解更多。
【解答】图片内容是"新闻节目"，再结合答语"是的，我喜欢。我可以对世界了解更多"，要问"你喜欢看新闻吗？"喜欢做某事like doing sth.；看新闻节目watch the news。是一般现在时，是一般疑问句，主语是you，在句首添加助动词do，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Do you like watching the news？
【点评】根据所给情景和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
32．（2分）﹣ ﹣What do you think of talk shows？
﹣﹣ I can't stand it .It's too noisy.
【分析】﹣你觉得脱口秀怎么样？
﹣ 我受不。太吵了。
【解答】根据后面：太吵了。可知是"不喜欢，受不了"。
故填：I can't stand it。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
十二、写作
33．（25分）十一国庆假期期间，同学们一定利用这个假期到济南不同的地方欣赏到了不同的风景和人文，一定留下了印象深刻的旅游经历。请以"The beauty of Jinan"为题写一篇英语短文，向你的外国朋友介绍1﹣2处在旅游中你认为济南最美的地方。词数80﹣100。
要求：
（1）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（2）条理清晰，行文流畅，内容积极；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I live in Jinan.我住在济南。live in 住在。
【高分句型二】
The Quancheng Square in the center of the city is a modern building.在市中心的泉城广场是一座现代化的建筑。in the center of 在...的中心。
【解答】
The beauty of Jinan
I live in Jinan.It's very beautiful.【高分句型一】It's famous for the springs.It's said that there is 72 springs inJinan.On the other side，there are many mountains here.The most beautiful mountain is Qianfo Mountain .It lies in the south of Jinan.Daming Lake is another famous place.Swallows can be seen everywhere in Daming Lake Park.Air is fresh.Fish is swimming freely.When you come here，you'll be fancinated by it.The Quancheng Square in the center of the city is a modern building.【高分句型二】
You are welcome to Jinan.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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