山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

这是一份山东省济南市历城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了11)，本试题分为第I卷两部分， A， Wh is taller?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(2023.11)
注意事项：
1.本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。
3.答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。
4.考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分 共80分
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
I.听力测试（20分）
A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1. A. Have a gd time.B. Let’s g shpping.C. Watch the news, please.
2. A. I went t the beach.B. She runs every day.C. He is smarter than me.
3. A. D yu drink milk?B. Can yu cme tday?C. Is he mre utging?
4. A. Tina didn’t stay here.B. Miller’s isn’t the wrst.C. Ben can’t dance well.
5. A. Hw was the fd?B. Why d yu like it?C. Which is the best shp?
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
6. Where did Sally g?
A. Shanghai.B. Beijing.C. Hng Kng.
7. What fruit des Jim like best?
A. Oranges.B. Apples.C. Bananas.
8. Wh is taller?
A. Alan.B. JerryC. Tm
9. What des Lily think f the talk shw?
A. She lves it.B. She can’t stand it.C. She desn’t mind it.
10. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme.B. In a clthes shpC. In the classrm.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分）
11. Hw was Jane’s trip?
A. Bring.B. Exciting.C. Terrible.
12. What des Jane like best f the trip?
A. Fd.B. Weather.C. Culture.
13. Hw ften des Jane travel?
A. Once a year.B. Twice a year.C. Fur times a year.
14. Why did Jane buy a CD player in Guangdng?
A. Because it was cheaper there.
B. Because it lked mre beautiful.
C. Because she didn’t have ne.
15. Where will they g then?
A. T Bb’s hme.B. T Jane’s hme.C. T a restaurant.
D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分）
16. Hw ld was the little muse?
A. Twenty days ld.B. Ten days ld.C. Five days ld.
17. Where did the little muse meet the bird?
A. Under a rck.B. On a hill.C. In a frest.
18. What did the little muse want t climb?
A. A tree.B. A huse.C. A desk.
19. Hw many animals did the little muse meet?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
20. Hw did the little muse feel after seeing the elephant?
A. Angry.B. Sad.C. Surprised.
II.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
Lng lng ag, there was a swan with glden feathers（羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A wman lived in a(n) 21 huse near the lake with her tw daughters. They were very pr. They 22 hard all year rund, but they still didn’t get enugh 23 t buy fd.
The swan was 24 t see that. She said, “I’ll give ne f my 25 t them each day, and then they can sell them and live a happy life.” That evening, she 26 t the pr wman’s huse and left a glden feather n the table withut saying anything. Frm then n, the swan came every day and 27 them a feather.
The wman was happy 28 their life was much better than befre. But she als became greedy. She said t her 29 , “The swan may fly away ne day. We shuld take all 30 feathers when she cmes next time.”
“Oh n, Mum!” cried the daughters 31 , “This will hurt the swan!” But the mther wuldn’t listen. When the 32 came, the mther caught her and tk all her feathers. Suddenly, the glden feathers 33 chicken feathers.
The glden swan said, “I came t 34 yu, but yu wanted t kill me. Nw, I am leaving and will 35 cme back. Never be greedy!” S the swan flew away.
21. A. bigB. cmfrtableC. ldD. interesting
22. A. studiedB. wrkedC. trainedD. painted
23. A. mneyB. timeC. rmD. infrmatin
24. A. happyB. surprisedC. sadD. scared
25. A. mirrrsB. prizesC. feathersD. plans
26. A. flewB. mvedC. drveD. swam
27. A. lentB. bughtC. tldD. gave
28. A. sB. becauseC. althughD. but
29. A. brthersB. sistersC. snsD. daughters
30. A. hisB. herC. theirD. ur
31. A. ludlyB. slwlyC. happilyD. cheaply
32. A. wmanB. daughterC. chickenD. swan
33. A. heard fB. changed intC. lked frD. came frm
34. A. expectB. helpC. teachD. kiss
35. A. smetimesB. alwaysC. usuallyD. never
III.补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）
A: Hi, Anna! 36
B: Hi, Julia! Yes, I tk a vacatin in Shanghai.
A: Oh, Shanghai is a beautiful city. 37
B: I visited the Oriental Pearl Radi TV Twer and then went t the Bund and Shanghai Museum.
A: S many places! 38
B: It was great! We enjyed urselves.
A: Lucky yu. My vacatin was nt s interesting. I tk kinds f classes every day.
B: 39 I shuld learn frm yu.
A: But I need t relax myself. What d yu plan t d this weekend?
B: 40 D yu have any gd ideas?
A: Hw abut ging t the cuntryside? My hmetwn is in a village.
B: That sunds exciting.
36. A. Hw are yu?B. Lng time n see.
C. Is there anything wrng?D. Hw is it ging?
37. A. Why did yu d it?B. Hw did yu g there?
C. What did yu d there?D. When did yu g there?
38. A. Hw did yu like it?B. Wh is mre creative?
C. What did yu talk abut?D. When did yu cme back?
39. A. It was relaxing.B. Yu did a bad jb.
C. Yu had a fun time!D. Yu wrked s hard.
40. A. Nthing much.B. Of curse!
C. N way!D. Nt really！
IV.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
Once there were tw neighbrs. One was an ld teacher and the ther was an ffice wrker. Bth f them planted the same plants in their gardens. The ld teacher gave a little water t his plants every day and didn’t always care abut them, while his neighbrs gave much water t his plants and lked after them well.
The ld teacher’s plants were simple but lked gd. The wrker’s plants were much taller and greener. One night, there was a heavy rain. The next mrning, the wrker saw his plants cme ff（断裂）the rt（根）. But the ld teacher’s plants std firmly（稳稳地）.
The neighbr was surprised and went t the teacher and asked, “We bth grew the same plants tgether. I lked after my plants better than yu did, and I even gave them mre water. Still, my plants came ff the rts, while yurs didn’t, Why?”
The ld teacher smiled and said, “Yu gave yur plants mre water, s they didn’t need t wrk fr it. I gave them a little water, s their rts grew deeper t get mre water. It made them strnger.”
41. Accrding t Paragraph 1,the ld teacher ______.
A. always cared abut his plantsB. gave his plants much water
C. was t ld t lk after his plantsD. gave his plants a little water
42. The ffice wrker’s plants came ff the rt after ______.
A. a heavy rainB. a strng windC. a heavy snwD. a big fire
43. The ld teacher planted his plants in a ______ way.
A. smartB. difficultC. quickD. wrng
44. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The ffice wrker was the ld teacher’s student befre.
B. The ld teacher was very gd at planting.
C. The ld teacher didn’t like wrking with the ffice wrker.
D. The ffice wrker and the ld teacher planted different plants.
45. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Grwing plants is as easy as it lks.
B. A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
C. Plants knw hw t lk after themselves in a heavy rain
D. T much care can make us becme weak.
B
Hw d yu greet（问候）yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers: shaking hands, ndding, bwing, kissing n the face. But have yu ever wndered hw animals “say hell” t each ther? Here are sme examples.
46. Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by ______.
A. ndding and bwingB. kissing n the face
C. tuching hands and huggingD. using a lt f sign language
47. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t ______.
A. reach taller treesB. make lud sunds
C. keep warmD. knw abut each ther
48. Accrding t the reading, dlphins are ______.
A. lazy and quietB. friendly and clever
C. funny and playfulD. shy and peaceful
49. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B. Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C. Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way f greeting.
50. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A guidebk.B. A ntice bard.C. A nature magazine.D. A news reprt.
C
Margaret Ann Bulkley was brn arund 1789, in Ireland. She had a big dream. “I want t be a dctr!” But tw hundred years ag a girl culdn’t becme a dctr. Her uncle, James Barry, was a great painter. And his friend General Miranda had a library with mre than 6,000 bks. Margaret lved reading there. Her intelligence impressed him. Years later, her uncle James Barry died, leaving her sme mney. It was enugh t study t be a dctr.
“But a girl can’t becme a dctr,” said Margaret sadly.
“Yes, yu can!” said General Miranda. “All yu have t d is t disguise as a by.” Margaret really wanted t be a dctr. S she cut ff her lng hair, practiced speaking in a deep vice, and put n bys’ clthes. She als named herself James Barry.
Frm then n, Margaret Ann Bulkley, disappeared. She became James Barry and entered Edinburgh University. He tk 13 subjects and wrked all thrugh the summer when the ther students went n hliday.
Barry graduated in 1812 and decided t jin the British Army. In his life, Dr. James Barry travelled all ver the wrld, helping t save many lives. Befre retirement, Barry had risen t the secnd highest medical fficer in the British Army. Barry imprved the cnditins fr nt nly wunded sldiers but als the lcal peple, and perfrmed the first recrded successful caesarean sectin（剖宫产）in Africa. The secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years was nly knwn after his death in 1865.
51. What can we learn abut Margaret frm para.1?
A. She was brn in 1889.B. She was frm the US
C. Her dream was t be a dctr.D. Her uncle had a big library.
52. Wh played the mst imprtant rle in Margaret’s becming a dctr?
A. General Miranda.B. Her uncle James Barry.
C. A sldier in the British Army.D. A prfessr frm Edinburgh University.
53. What des the underlined wrd “disguise” mean in Para.3?
A.参加.B.查明.C.预料.D.假扮.
54. What did Dctr James Barry d in his jb?
A. He became the highest fficer in the British Army in histry.
B. He graduated frm the mst famus medical university.
C. He imprved medical cnditins fr nly wunded sldiers.
D. He did the first successful recrded caesarean sectin in Africa.
55. What was the secret Dr. James Barry kept fr ver fifty years?
A. James Barry left much mney.
B. Dr. James Barry was a wman.
C. Margaret died in her twenties.
D. General Miranda helped Margaret a lt.
D
Hw much exercise d children need t keep in gd health? Every parent wants t knw the answer. In the US, many peple think that children shuld get mre than an hur f exercise each day. It is the same in the UK.
A new study shws that children shuld exercise fr their muscles（肌肉）and bnes（骨头）mre than three times a week. Children can d activities like climbing and playing n mnkey bars---this kind f exercise is gd fr their muscles. Jumping and running are gd fr their bnes. Children shuld als d aerbic（有氧的）exercise fr mre than 60 minutes every day. They can walk fast r g running.
Hwever, many children dn’t like ding exercise r playing sprts utside. Tday, many children like playing cmputer games r watching TV at hme every day. What can parents d t help the children d sprts utside?
Dctr Stephanie Walsh says she ften sees parents taking lng walks with their children as a kind f exercise, but that might nt be the best way. “Althugh walking is a great activity, it’s really bring fr children. S if yu’re ging t ask yur children t g fr a walk, think f sme fun things t d alng the way,” she says. ______ It’s a gd idea t take them utside and let them play with their friends. If they ften play tgether, it will becme an imprtant and interesting part f their life. Little by little, they will lve exercise r sprts.
56. Hw ften shuld children exercise accrding t many Americans?
A. Once a week.B. Three times a week.
C. Five times a mnth.D. Every day.
57. Which ne is better fr children if they want t have strng muscles?
A. Climbing.B. Jumping.
C. Running.D. Walking.
58. Dctr Stephanie Walsh thinks that children shuld ______.
A. take shrt walks t exercise
B. have fun when they exercise
C. take exercise withut their parents
D. d many kinds f exercise each time
59. Which f the fllwing can be put in “______” in Paragraph 4?
A. Which sprt is ppular with children?
B. What kind f exercise shuld children d?
C. Hw can we make exercise fun fr them?
D. What kind f sprt is best fr children?
60. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Parents’ weekend plan.B. Practice makes perfect.
C. The best way f exercise fr kids.D. Friendship is very imprtant.
非选择题部分 共70分
V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Kate, my pen friend, is a student at Sunny Schl. She wrks very hard, s she always gets 61 (gd) grades than thers.
She has sme 62 (health) habits nw. Hwever, a year ag, she was different frm nw. She ften 63 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want t d any sprts after schl. Her parents wanted her t exercise at least twice 64 week. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her 65 (g) fr a walk with them, but she nly stayed at hme and watched 66 (cmedy). On weekends, she never went ut t play with her friends. She just spent her time reading bks 67 (quiet) r playing cmputer games. That was bad fr her health. Her parents wrried abut her lifestyle.
One day, her teacher talked t her abut her lifestyle 68 asked her t change. Nw she walks t schl and exercises every day. On weekends, she ften plays basketball with her friends. She thinks it is gd fr 69 (she) t take exercise every day. It helps her t study better. 70 the famus saying ges, life is mvement. Lve sprts and lve life.
VI.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）
Students in Japan are trying a new kind f travelling. In the past, they culd nly g t the museums. That was bring fr the teenagers. They ften went by bus. Many f them felt asleep in the museum. 71 They can g t factries, villages and many ther places they like. They explre the great utdrs and learn frm the sciety and sme f them even g t faraway places.
Experiential educatin（体验式教育）is nw very ppular in Nrth America. 72 Just lk at the JTB, Japan’s biggest travel agency. It has mre than 300 different travel prgrams fr students and schls. 73
Where are the students ging? They travel t fishing villages in Kyushu, Japanese villages in Hawaii, and farming villages in China. Sme even g t English classes in England. Wherever they g, they help these peple arund. 74 It’s an experience that students will never frget.
75 Fishing and farming villagers have a hard time in mdern Japan. But nw many peple cme t visit their villages. Visitrs and grups f students’ cming every year brings them a lt f mney and a better life.
VII.书面表达（45分）
A.根据汉语意思，写出句子。（20分）
76.你多久看一次电视？
___________________________________________?
77.你可以坐得最舒服。
___________________________________________.
78.他变的非常富有和成功。
___________________________________________.
79.上个月你做了特别的事情吗？
___________________________________________?
80.一天的差别有多么大啊！
___________________________________________!
81.它对心智和身体都很健康。
___________________________________________.
82.他比我更高更外向。
___________________________________________.
83.我认为她唱地更清晰。
___________________________________________.
84.我喜欢跟随故事并且看看接下来发生什么。
___________________________________________.
85.如果你不太认真对待这些节目，它们观看起来很有趣。
___________________________________________.
B.作文（25分）
假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“My Favrite English Hmewrk”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1.描述调查结果；
2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
My Favrite English Hmewrk
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上学期期中参考答案
I.听力测试
1-5: CACBA6-10: BABAB11-15: BACAB16-20: BCABC
II.完形填空
21-25: CBACC26-30: ADBDB31-35: ADBBD
III.补全对话
36-40: BCADA
IV.阅读理解
41-45: DAABD46-50: CDBBC51-55: CADDB56-60: DABCC
V.阅读填空
61.better62. healthy63. felt64. a65. t g66. cmedies67. quietly
68. and69. her70. As
VI.阅读理解七选五
71-75: GBFCE
VII.书面表达
A.汉译英
76. Hw ften d yu watch TV?
77. Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably.
78. He becmes/became very rich and successful.
79. Did yu d anything special last mnth?
80. What a difference a day makes!
81. It is/was healthy fr the mind and the bdy.
82. He is taller and mre utging than me.
83. I think she sang/sings mre clearly.
84. I like t fllw the stry and see what happens next.
85. If yu dn’t take these shws t seriusly, they are fun t watch.
B.作文
评分标准：
第一部分 汉译英（20分）
1.每小题错1-2个单词扣1分，错3个词以上的，包括3个词的，扣2分；
2.句型结构错的扣1分。
第二部分 作文 （25分）
作文评分标准：
1）本题共25分。
2）卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1-2分。
3）拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。
4）书面表达分为五个等级：
（1）21-25分：短文内容符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（1-2处），字数符合要求。
（2）16-20分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，3-4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。
（3）11-15分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。
（4）6-10分：短文内容不太符合所给提示。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。
（5）0-5分：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意。Everyne knws hw similar chimpanzees（黑猩猩）are t humans. S it’s n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging. Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes hardly ever make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub（摩擦）them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles（哨声）.
They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t “talk” t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
A. Museums are the mst ppular places t visit.
B. It’s als becming mre and mre ppular in Japan.
C. By ding s, they can learn hw t care abut thers.
D. Teenagers have a lt f fun ging fishing with their family.
E. Travelling in Japan is als gd fr the farmers and fishermen.
F. Mre than 33 schls have taken part in the prgrams since 2001.
G. But nw they can g utdrs.