精品解析：山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题（含听力）

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济南市2022年1月高二年级学情检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to buy?
A. A birthday cake. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates.
2. What color is the bathroom?
A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Light white.
3. What will the woman do tonight?
A. Practice dancing. B. Watch a film. C. Take an exam.
4. How many people can a music concert hold at the field?
A. Up to 20,000. B. Up to 30,000. C. Up to 60,000.
5. What does the woman think of the trip to New York?
A. Successful. B. Tough. C. Awkward.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man feel about his retirement now?
A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Nervous.
7. What did the man plan to do after retirement?
A. Live a quiet life. B. Tour around the world. C. Look after grandchildren.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why did the man have a bad sleep?
A. He had a bad cough. B. He missed his speech. C. He suffered from a headache.
9. Where are probably the speakers now?
A. In the office. B. At home. C. In a hospital.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Waiter and customer.
B. Brother and sister.
C. Workmates.
11. What will the woman take to the dinner?
A. Some carrots. B. A cake. C. Some soup.
12. What will the company offer to do?
A. Provide cooking classes.
B. Pay for the man’s apartment.
C. Find him a roommate.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many movies has the man been in?
A. Under 5. B. About 15. C. Over 40.
14. What is the reason for the man’s long-lasting success?
A. Being wealthy. B. Being smart. C. Being private.
15. What has changed about TV series according to the man?
A. It has better quality. B. It becomes shorter. C. It is less attractive.
16. What is the main idea of the conversation?
A. What the man thinks of his work.
B. How the man became famous.
C. Why movie is better than TV.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What happened after the first Apple Watch?
A. Apple took all the shares.
B. The desk phone developed.
C. Similar products appeared.
18. What can produce power to the new smart watch?
A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light.
19. When were the scientists’ results published?
A. In 2014. B. In 2020. C. In 2021.
20. Why is the scientific community excited by the new method?
A. It can produce power itself.
B. It can be made at a low cost.
C It can replace smart glasses.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Hawaiian dish, known as the poke bowl(三文鱼盖饭), has already become a must-have food in the US. The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either on its own or over a bowl of rice. There is no better way to eat your favorite seafood than deliciously raw in a traditional poke bow1.
Umeke’s Restaurant
If you want to enjoy the best poke bowl without spending too much money, head to Umeke’s in Kona, al served with an ice cream spoon. It’s great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls. Grab an icy drink and find a seat.
Maui Fish Market
They are serving the best of fresh seafood every day. On the right side, the fish market serves up all the poke you could possibly want. Not in the mood for the raw stuff? The left side of the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favorites.
Koloa Fish Market
There are over half a dozen types of poke to choose from, so the only choice will be how you like your ahi(金枪鱼)in Koloa fish market. It’s served by the pound over rice, but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out.
Ono Seafood Restaurant
Don’t let the lack of parking prevents you from visiting this poke spot where taking your poke home is also a good idea. The menu is super clear: eight kinds of poke with various sauces.
Regulars love the spicy ahi, which is coated in creamy salad sauce. If you can handle the heat, try the shoyu ahi poke bowl for a nice kick.
1. What do Umeke’s Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in common?
A. They only serve raw poke bowl.
B. They fry their seafood with oil.
C. They serve food with ice cream spoon.
D. They have seafood poke and other choices.
2. What should you pay attention to if dinning in Koloa Fish Market?
A. Getting there early.
B. Ordering the right food. l
C. Bringing your own drink.
D. Reserving a table in advance.
3. Which place best suits people who favor spicy food?
A Umeke’s Restaurant.
B. Maui Fish Market.
C. Koloa Fish Market.
D. Ono Seafood Restaurant.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4家可以吃到传统的夏威夷菜三文鱼盖饭的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Umeke’s Restaurant中的“It’s great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls.(对于那些喜欢和非三文鱼的朋友一起吃饭的人来说，这是一件很棒的事情，因为他们会提供牛肉和猪肉碗。)”和Maui Fish Market中的“On the right side, the fish market serves up all the poke you could possibly want. Not in the mood for the raw stuff? The left side of the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favorites.( 在右边，鱼市供应所有你想要的三文鱼。没心情吃生食吗?市场的左边是汉堡、三明治和油炸食品。)”可知，Umeke’s Restaurant和 Maui Fish Market的共同之处是他们有海鲜和其他选择。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Koloa Fish Market中的“It’s served by the pound over rice, but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out. (这是一磅一磅的米饭，但一定要在午餐高峰前到这里，因为他们经常卖光。)”可知，在Koloa Fish Market用餐应注意早到。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ono Seafood Restaurant中的“Regulars love the spicy ahi, which is coated in creamy salad sauce. (这里的常客都喜欢辣味的ahi，上面涂着奶油沙拉酱。)”可知，Ono Seafood Restaurant最适合喜欢辛辣食物的人。故选D。
B
Beatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3. However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it weren’t for the event, she wouldn’t be the person to join in the Paralympic Games(残奥会) in Tokyo.
Getting back in the saddle(马鞍) was no easy work because of her injuries. However, five months after the bombing, thanks to her courage, determination-and further treatment and training---that’s exactly where she was. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,” she said.
Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries. She got lots of help and encouragement from her family, friends and the doctors, but she still couldn’t pick herself up. She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again. And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills. “I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. What else is there to say? There are no ‘What ifs’. I have a new life in front of me,” Beatrice said, “What’s important is that I’m alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life. ” We’d say that she already has.
4. What happened to Beatrice when she was 17?
A. She learned to ride.
B. She ran into an air crash.
C. She got injured in a bombing.
D. She participated in the Paralympics.
5. What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding?
A. Parents’ love. B. Doctors’ care. C. DeeDee’s company.
D. Friends’ encouragement.
6. What was Beatrice’s difficulty in training?
A. Lack of friendship. B. Loss of balance. C. Great physical pains. D. Continuous depression.
7. What can we learn from Beatrice’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Time is a good heal.
B. Hard work pays off.
C. Attitude makes a difference.
D. Failure is the mother of success.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Beatrice De Lavalette在17岁时在爆炸中受伤，但通过自己的勇气与努力和她的心爱的马DeeDee的陪伴使她渐渐好转。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, in the spring of 2016, 17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport.(然而，2016年春天，17岁的De Lavalette在布鲁塞尔机场等待航班时被炸弹击中。)”可知，Beatrice 17岁时在一次爆炸中受伤。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again.(她在医院里哭得很伤心，直到一位不速之客，她心爱的马，DeeDee，为她扭转了局面。“DeeDee救了我的命，” Beatrice说。从很多方面来说，适应残疾的身体就像重新学会骑马一样。)”可知，是DeeDee的陪伴在帮助Beatrice重新骑马的过程中起了关键作用。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Beatrice说的话“I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable.(我没有肌肉，只有皮包骨头，所以在没有平衡感的情况下回到马鞍上真的很不舒服。)”可知，Beatrice在训练中的困难是失去平衡。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I can’t change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream.(我不能改变已经发生事情，但我仍然可以实现我的梦想。)”可知，从最后一段Beatrice的话中我们可以推断出：态度决定成败。故选C。
C
A large number of new houses across California are selling unusually fast. In the past two months, 82 have been sold out quickly, and the waiting list is approximately 1,00o long. That demand should, though, soon be satisfied---for Palari Homes and Mighty Buildings, the two companies behind these houses, are able to build one in less than 24 hours.
They can do it so rapidly because their products are put together from ready-made parts in a factory. The parts involved are made in an unusual way: they are printed. Not only does 3D printing have more functions and faster construction, it also promises lower cost and uses a more environmentally friendly approach.
There are limitations to 3D-printed homes. For a start, construction standards need to be slightly adjusted to accommodate them. To this end, UL, one of America’s largest certifying agencies(认证机构), has cooperated with Mighty Buildings to develop the first 3D printing standard.
While this is a welcome boost to a new industry, most governments have yet to come up with country-specific standards. There are also questions about the quality of homes built by 3D printers.
Even so, the future of 3D printing houses looks promising. Dubai’s government wants a quarter of new buildings in the country to be 3Dprinted by 2030. And India’s Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs wants to use 3D printing to address the country’s housing shortages.
If successful, building by 3D printing is likely to spread beyond housing. Opportunities also exist in stores, offices and other commercial buildings. And beyond earthly structures, NASA is exploring the use of 3D printing to build landing pads, accommodation and roads on Mars and the Moon.
8. How does the author introduce the topic?
A. By stating a fact.
B. By telling a story.
C. By sharing experiences.
D. By making a comparison.
9. What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Support. B. Suit. C. Stand D. House.
10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Housing by 3D printing will be less popular.
B. 3D printed structures can be seen on Mars now.
C. 3D printing will hit a development bottle-neck soon.
D. 3D printing may be applied in more fields and spaces.
11. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The future of 3D printing.
B. The limitations of 3D printing.
C. The rise of 3D- printed houses.
D. The advantages of 3Dprinted homes.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了3D打印的房屋，如果成功的话3D打印还将应用于房屋之外的地方，如商店，办公室等等。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A large number of new houses across California are selling unusually fast. In the past two months, 82 have been sold out quickly, and the waiting list is approximately 1,00o long.(加利福尼亚州的大量新房销售异常迅速。在过去的两个月里，82辆车很快就售罄，等待的名单大约有1000多人。)”可知，本文是通过陈述事实的方式来引入主题的。故选择A项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“There are limitations to 3D-printed homes. For a start, construction standards need to be slightly adjusted to(3D打印的家有一些限制规则。首先，建筑标准需要稍微调整)”可知，这里说的是要调整建筑标准以适合这些限制规则，accommodate在这里表示“适合，顺应”，故选择B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If successful, building by 3D printing is likely to spread beyond housing. Opportunities also exist in stores, offices and other commercial buildings.(如果成功的话，3D打印建筑很可能会扩展到房屋之外。商店、办公室和其他商业建筑也存在机会。)”可知，这里说的是3D打印技术可能会应用于更多的领域和空间，故选择D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“They can do it so rapidly because their products are put together from ready-made parts in a factory. The parts involved are made in an unusual way: they are printed(他们能如此迅速地做到这一点，因为他们的产品是由工厂里现成的零件组装而成的。所涉及的零件是以一种不同寻常的方式制造的：它们是打印出来的)”结合下文的介绍可知，本文主要讲述的就是3D打印房屋的兴起，故选择C项。
D
New Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reported a rise in sales of bicycles and bike repairs in recent months. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102-year-old bike shop in New York, is enjoying the sharp increase in demand—just like other bike shops across the country.
The family-owned business was created by Salvatore “Sam” Bellitte and is now run Dy his grandson, Sal Bellitte. The long-standing business has been in operation through several pandemics and disasters, including a grand opening during the Spanish flu pandermic,WW11, the Great Depression, the oil crisis of the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and now the Covid-19 outbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid-19.
Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid-19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic, but it’s a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now,” said Robin, a 41-уеаг- old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons.
While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family-owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but it’s also about serving the community”.
12. Why do New Yorkers get to enjoy bike riding recently?
A. To avoid traffic jam. B. To follow the fashion.
C. To keep a safe social distance. D. To support green transport.
13. Which word can best describe the governor’s attitude to bike business?
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful
14. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The popularity of the bike shop. B. The different functions of bicycles.
C. The benefits of cycling in the pandemic. D. The magical effect of cycling for a family.
15. What can we infer about Belittle Bicycles according to the last paragraph?
A. It is concerned about profits only.
B. It plays a key role in killing the virus.
C. It limits the number of customers to promote sales.
D. It is a business responsible for society and people.
【答案】12 C 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。为了避免使用公共交通工具同时保持安全社交距离，纽约人开始重新骑自行车了，而纽约一家有102年历史的自行车店百利特自行车公司正在享受需求的急剧增长。文章介绍了这一自行车公司的相关信息以及在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“New Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. (纽约人重新发现了骑自行车的乐趣，他们继续避免使用公共交通工具，以遵守社交距离准则)”可知，纽约人最近喜欢骑自行车是因为可以保持安全的社交距离。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considered bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid-19. (Belliite对库诺州长在新冠肺炎疫情期间将自行车店视为重要业务表示感谢)”可推知，州长对自行车持支持态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Bellitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid-19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic, but it’s a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now,” said Robin, a 41-уеаг-old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons.(自2019冠状病毒病危机以来，百利特自行车公司一直在帮助许多需要通勤上班或寻找安全外出和锻炼方式的当地人发挥关键作用。在疫情期间，骑自行车不仅是一种比公共交通更安全的选择，而且在我们的体育活动选择有限的时候，骑自行车是获得新鲜空气和锻炼的好方法，“现在没有什么比一个神奇的开放空间更好的了，” 41岁的母亲罗宾说，她利用骑自行车的时间和两个年幼的儿子在一起)”可知，第三段主要讲的是在大流行期间骑自行车的好处。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family-owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but it’s also about serving the community”.(随着顾客数量的增加，百利特自行车公司的员工也采取了预防病毒的措施，每次只允许少数顾客进入商店，并擦拭表面和维修的自行车，谈到他的家族企业在这场健康危机中发挥的重要作用时，Belittle说：“生意一直很好，但它也与服务社区有关。”)”可推知，百利特自行车公司是一个对社会和人民负责的行业。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I’ve always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. ____16____ After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.
I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep. ___17___ Turn off notices on your apps, so you wouldn’t be disturbed by them all day long. Free up room in your home where you don’t use a screen, and use that space for other activities instead.
Spending time with your pets can be a great way to put your mind at ease. Even if you don’t have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth. ____18____
I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided to try my hand on it once again. ____19____ I looked forward to caring for my plant every day---watering, changing the soil when needed. It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. Caring for the plant has lowered my anxiety and increased my memory.
____20____ Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy. You don’t have to be a master. just spend time on your hobby and enjoy the calm you find with it.
A. I was surprised by its effect on me.
B. Using hands can ensure a good mood.
C. Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.
D. However, taking care of plants increased my anxiety.
E. And there were more benefits I didn’t take into account.
F. Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.
G. To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我为缓解自己紧张而又疲惫的情绪，经过反复试验获得的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. ”(我压力很大，完全精疲力尽。)前文讲述我的疲惫和紧张。后文“After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.”(经过几个星期的反复试验，我找到了一些方法来获得内心的平静。)提到了我的努力找到了获得内心平静的方法。可知空白处的内容为承上启下的作用。所以此处应为我尝试许多途径来缓解我的疲惫和紧张。选项G.“To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.”(为了缓解我的紧张情绪，我决定采取措施让自己平静下来。)符合逻辑，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep.”(我试着先离开屏幕一段时间。花更少的时间在屏幕上可以改善你的睡眠对你的健康有好处。)提到远离屏幕可以带来好处。下文“Turn off notices on your apps”(关闭应用程序上的通知)说明了具体的操作方法。所以空白处可以总说减少屏幕时间的方法多。选项C.“Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.”(这里有一些方法可以减少你看电视的时间。)下文的在意义上一致，符合题意。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据前文“When I’m feeling stressed, I’ll watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth.”(当我感到压力的时候，我会看松鼠爬树。我甚至在窗外放了一个喂鸟器，看鸟儿来回飞翔。)提到了我放松压力的具体方法。所以下文可以描述我这样做能带给我什么好处。选项F.“Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.”(这样做有助于我专注于生物的嬉戏本性。)与前文意义逻辑上相符，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据前文“I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant ”(我不太喜欢植物，直到有一天我朋友留给我一株吊兰)及下文“I looked forward to caring for my plant every day”(我每天都期待着照顾我的植物)可知我从一个不喜欢植物的人变成了期待照顾植物，这其中定少不了朋友吊兰的功劳。所以空白处可以描述这株吊兰带给我很大的影响。选项A.“I was surprised by its effect on me.”(我很惊讶它对我的影响。)符合题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy.”(研究表明，活跃的双手帮助大脑产生更多的化学物质，平衡情绪，降低焦虑，使你快乐。)此处提到了活跃的双手的帮助意义。所以前文空处可以讲述使用手是有一定的益处的。选项B.“Using hands can ensure a good mood.”(使用手可以保持好心情。)符合题意，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分．满分15分)
阅读下面短文．从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a smalltown in Oklahoma. many people have lost their jobs because of Covid-19. They do not have as much ____21____ as they used to. Therefore, in some restaurants, customers pay for their meals, and then they add another food item for someone who cannot ____22____ it.
On the ____23____ in a restaurant named The Daug House are receipts(收款单) for the ___24___ meals. Someone who is hungry can come in, choose one from the receipts and have something to cat. This is what the customers are doing now to ____25____ others. When they pay for their meals, they can ____26____ another food item.
Jennifer, owner of the restaurant, started the idea of the ___27___ wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, ____28____ only a few people can visit at one time. But in six months, customers have purchased 600 ____29____ meals.
Customers who had no money would take down the receipts to eat and then later returned to ____30____ more meals, so someone else could eat. Jennifer remembered when a poor ____31____ came in with their children recently. “They sat there to just have a meal ____32____, not worrying about how much they were having to pay. ”
“That says a lot about how ____33____ our community is,” Jennifer said. “The small town has been hurt by the health ____34____. But I believe it will soon return to normal activities. We ____35____ by helping others. ”
21. A. work B. money C. patience D. energy
22. A. finish B. share C. afford D. resist
23. A. window B. counter C. table D. wall
24. A. donated B. varied C. packed D. stored
25. A. educate B. help C. remind D. promise
26. A. share B. take C. gain D. add
27. A. giving B. warning C. shining D. praising
28. A. but B. as C. so D. though
29. A. free B. delicious C. special D. extra
30. A. put up B. pay for C. search for D. make up
31. A. couple B. family C. team D. group
32. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. happily D. carefully
33. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing
34. A. care B. policy C. incident D. crisis
35. A. change B. wander C. recover D. bother
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一家餐馆开始了捐赠墙的公益项目，帮助那些付不起餐费的人就餐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有以前那么多钱了。A. work工作；B. money钱；C. patience耐心；D. energy活力。上句“many people have lost their jobs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们没有那么多钱了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一些餐馆，顾客为他们的餐费付费，然后他们为买不起的人添加另一种食物。A. finish完成；B. share分享；C. afford负担；D. resist抵抗。上文“many people have lost their jobs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们付不起餐费。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug House 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. window窗口；B. counter柜台；C. table桌子；D. wall墙。下文“started the idea of the giving wall”可知捐赠餐食的信息是挂在墙上的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug House 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. donated捐赠；B. varied变化；C. packed包装；D. stored存储。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知他们为付不起餐费的人捐赠食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是顾客现在正在做的帮助他人的事情。A. educate教育；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. promise承诺。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知那些付得起餐费的人通过这样的方式帮助其他人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们支付餐费时，他们可以添加另一种食物。A. share分享；B. take拿；C. gain获得；D. add添加。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知他们付款的时候可以添加其他食物给那些没钱的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅的老板詹妮弗开始了捐赠墙的想法。A. giving给予；B. warning警告；C. shining闪亮；D. praising表扬。上文“for the donated meals”可知墙上挂的是给予、捐赠的信息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的餐厅有八张桌子，所以一次只能几个人光顾。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. so所以；D. though尽管。本句“Her restaurant has eight tables”可知馆子很小，所以只能同时容纳很少的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在六个月内，顾客已经购买了 600 份额外的餐食。A. free免费；B. delicious好吃；C. special特殊；D. extra额外。上文“When they pay for their meals, they can add another food item.”可知顾客支付的时候要额外再给那些没钱的人买。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有钱的顾客会把收据拿下来吃饭，然后再回来支付更多的饭菜，这样别人就可以吃饭了。A. put up张贴；B. pay for支付；C. search for寻找；D. make up弥补。本句“so someone else could eat”可知那些顾客又回来买更多的饭菜，这样别人才能吃。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗记得最近一对贫穷的夫妇带着他们的孩子进来了。A. couple夫妇；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. group团体。本句“with their children”可知带着自己孩子的肯定是夫妻。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在那里只是开心地吃饭，并不担心他们必须付多少钱。A. anxiously焦急；B. eagerly热切；C. happily开心；D. carefully小心。本句“not worrying about how much they were having to pay”可知这对夫妻没有担心，他们很高兴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这充分说明了我们的社区是多么了不起。A. interesting有趣；B. amazing惊人、了不起；C. exciting兴奋；D. relaxing放松。本句“They sat there to just have a meal happily, not worrying about how much they were having to pay”可知这对夫妻没钱，但是他们却能免费吃，所以这个社区是很了不起的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇受到了健康危机的伤害。A. care关心；B. policy政策；C. incident事件；D. crisis危机。上文“because of Covid-19”可知这个小镇遭受健康危机。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过帮助他人来康复。A. change改变；B. wander徘徊；C. recover恢复；D. bother打扰。上句“it will soon return to normal activities”可知我们和这个小镇会恢复过来的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our daily lives. Body language can make us learn a lot about ____36____ people are thinking. Just like spoken language, body language ____37____(vary) from culture to culture. For example, the gesture for “ OK ” has ____38____(differ) meanings in different cultures. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing ____39____(good) than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.
Your home will learn your daily routines and ____40____(preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. Your home will use sensors to tell when you leave home, and then go into an energy-efficient mode all by ____41____(it). All controls will respond ____42____ voice commands.
In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe. John Snow was determined to find out why. Snow doubted ____43____ the water pump should be responsible for it. At last, John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump ____44____(remove). Through his efforts, the disease was stopped in its tracks. ____45____(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera.
【答案】36. what
37. varies 38. different
39. better 40. preferences
41. itself 42. to
43. if##whether
44. removed
45. Fortunately
【解析】
【分析】本文是三篇说明文。第一篇文章介绍了肢体语言；第二篇文章介绍了家居智能化；第三篇文章介绍了约翰·斯诺找到霍乱的原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：肢体语言可以让我们了解人们在想什么。本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导，指代“人们在想什么”。故填what。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：就像口语一样，身势语因文化而异。vary from不同于。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语body language为第三人称，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填varies。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：例如，“OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。修饰名词meanings，前用形容词形式。故填different。
【39题详解】
考查比较级。句意：如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好的了。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活习惯和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。并列连词前routines为复数形式，所以用复数形式。故填preferences。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：当你离开家时，你的家将会使用传感器，然后自动进入节能模式。by oneself独自，自主。故填itself。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：所有控件都将响应语音命令。固定短语respond to回应，响应。故填to。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：雪怀疑水泵是否应该对此负责。本句为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分且句意完整，且有“是否”之意，应用if/whether引导。故填if或whether。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：于是，他把水泵的把手拿掉了。句中宾语the handle of the pump与remove为被动关系，所以用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填removed。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我们现在知道如何预防霍乱。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Fortunately。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。
46. His _______(理论) has been proved by a young Chinese scientist. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】theory
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他理论已被一位年轻的中国科学家证实。形容词性物主代词his后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填theory。
47. Ms. Leighton will be in charge during my _________(缺席). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】absence
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不在的时候 Leighton 女士会负责。根据汉语提示及设空前my可知，此处应用名词。absence“缺席”为名词，符合题意，故填absence。
48. Which driver was to b__________ for the accident? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】blame##lame
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次事故该由哪个司机负责?be to blame for应该为某事负责任。根据首字母提示及句意，故填blame。
49. He concluded from their comments that they were in _________(赞同) of the plan. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】favor##favour##support
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他从他们的评论中得出结论，他们赞成这项计划。根据句意以及汉语提示可知，他们是赞成这项计划的，in favor (favour)/support of “支持，赞成”。故填favor/favour/support。
50. Don’t let yourself be ________ (劝说) into buying things you don’t want. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】persuaded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：不要被人说服买了你其实不想买的东西。根据汉语提示“说服”可知，应填动词persuade，yourself与persuade之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句中be可知，用动词的过去分词形式。故填persuaded。
51. Applicants should have an EFL __________(资格) and a year’s teaching experience. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】qualification
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：申请人应具备英语教学资格和一年的教学经验。结合汉语提示可知填入qualification的适当形式，结合空格前的an可知用单数名词。故填qualification。
52. Thousands of young men joined the army, willing to d________ their country. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】defend##efend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：成千上万的年轻人参军，愿意保卫他们的国家。根据单词首字母以及句意“保卫”可知应填动词defend，且上文为短语willing to do sth.。故填defend。
53. The dog is always trying to chase its own _________(影子) in the evening light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】shadow
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这只狗总是在黄昏的光线下追逐自己的影子。形容词own 后接名词形式，做动词chase的宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，是“这只狗的影子”，用单数名词。故填shadow。
54. At night in Jinan, most stars are not _________(看得见的) to the naked eyes due to light pollution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】visible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：济南的夜晚，由于光污染，大多数星星肉眼看不见。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作表语；根据汉语提示可知，可用单词visible，为形容词“看得见的”。故填visible。
55. After years of hard work, his dream has become a r___________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】reality##eality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：经过多年的努力，他的梦想已成为现实。根据单词首字母以及句意“现实”可知应填名词reality，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填reality。
第二节(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jose was a devoted teacher for a local high school in California. Unfortunately, with the money he earned, he couldn’t support his family and extended family in Mexico and rent an apartment in California at the same time. Therefore, having failed to afford the rental of even a shoebox apartment, he had no choice but to live in his old car occasionally to make ends meet until he could find another place to live.
To make matters worse, he found himself living this unfortunate lifestyle after Covid-19 swept the world when California schools closed their doors following the outbreak. This left Jose with little means for making money. So at age 77, Jose ended up living inside of his car. For about two years he was homeless. Home was his car, and his car sat in a grocery store parking lot. During daytime he drove to different locations, looking for job opportunities while he spent most of his nights at the same parking lot, which gave him a sense of belonging.
At day time, he would lean his seat all the way back, so no one would see him because he knew he wasn’t supposed to be there and worried the manager of the grocery store would drive him away. He was a man of self-respect and didn’t want to turn to charity.
When Maggie, the manager of the grocery store did see Jose, she felt he looked familiar because she used to be in his class many years ago. She could still remember how Jose encouraged her to finish her education when she was struggling with her learning. She noticed Jose spent a considerable amount of time in his car, she suspected her teacher had fallen on hard times. She became determined to help her former teacher in his time of need. So, the former student decided to repay the favor and help her homeless teacher.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右。
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One morning, Maggie knocked at the window of the car. Jose wound down the window and apologized to the lady standing by his car. He said he would drive away soon to make room for other customers. Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. Jose was puzzled at first but soon recognized her. Embarrassed, he told Maggie about his situation. Maggie took out an envelope and handed it to Jose. To his surprise, there were $2000 in it. However, the teacher didn’t accept it.
Seeing Jose refused the money, Maggie wanted to help him without hurting his feeling. She decided to offer him a job in her store, saying that all he needed to do was to check the temperature of customers at the gate of the parking lot. Jose agreed and worked really hard. With his salary, not only could he afford his food but he also managed to rent a little flat. It was small, but he was no longer homeless. Kindness and dedication will pay off one day.
【解析】
【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述Jose是一名教师，家里的经济情况很不好，他无法负担起租一个公寓，所以只能睡到车里。由于新冠疫情的影响，他失业了，使他拮据的生活更是雪上加霜。他的车一直停在一个杂货店旁边的停车场上，这个杂货店的经理玛吉是Jose的学生，她看到她曾经的老师遇到困难，决定帮帮他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，玛吉敲了敲车窗。”可知，第一段要写玛吉如何让Jose认出她而且直接给了老师钱，想要帮助他。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Jose拒绝了这笔钱，玛吉想在不伤害他的感情的情况下帮助他。”可知，在老师没有接受钱的情况下，玛吉想了其它的不伤害老师自尊心的办法来帮助老师。
2.续写线索：老师认出她——给老师钱——老师拒绝——给老师提供工作——经济情况得到改善——感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①向某人道歉：apologize to sb. /give sb. an apology
②递给某人某物：hand sth. to sb./pass sth. to sb.
③决定做某事：decide to do sth./be determined to do sth.
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward
②令某人惊讶的是：to one’s surprise/to one’s amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】Tears in eyes, Maggie asked him whether he still remembered her. (由whether引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】She decided to offer him a job in her store, saying that all he needed to do was to check the temperature of customers at the gate of the parking lot. (运用了现在分词做伴随状语，that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
听力：1—5 CBABA 6—10 BBAAB 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ACACB