甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

这是一份甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析，共20页。
2021-2022学年第一学期联片办学期中考试
高一年级 英语学科
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What are they going to buy？
A. Bread. B. Cheese. C. Eggs.
2. How does the woman find the fish?
A. Just so-so. B. Bad. C. Quite good.
3. What does the woman mean?
A. Mark should go on with the game.
B. Mark should draw pictures on the computer.
C. Mark should study for the final exam.
4. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the bookstore. B. In the restaurant. C. In the classroom.
5. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?
A. She doesn’t like chocolate.
B. She has trouble with her bad tooth.
C. She has no tooth.
第二节
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. In which department(销售部门) can this conversation most probably take place?
A. Shoe Department. B. Clothing Department. C. Jewelry Department.
7. What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?
A. The color. B. The size. C. The price.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What can the woman be?
A. A waitress at a hotel.
B. The secretary of Mr Black.
C. The assistant of Professor Green.
9. How could the man get in touch with Mr Green?
A. Ask the woman to find the Blackwood Hotel.
B. Dial 809.
C. Dial 114 to find the telephone number of the Blackwood Hotel.
10. Why did the man ask the woman to change the dollar?
A. To pay for the information.
B. To make a phone call.
C. To go to the hotel by bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Selling his house. B. Looking for a house. C. Looking for work.
12. How long has the woman lived in the house?
A. 19 years. B. 8 years. C. 20 years.
13. Why does the woman want to sell the house?
A. She wants to move abroad.
B. She wants to move to the countryside.
C. She hopes to get a lot of money.
14. How much does the house cost?
A. $6,850. B. $6,815. C. $7,850.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Husband and wife.
16. How did the woman find her stay there?
A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Adventurous.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do when she gets home?
A. Send him an email. B. Write a letter to him. C. Give him a call.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How old was Rose when she left school?
A. 16. B. 17. C. 18.
19. What did Rose learn in the college?
A. Computer. B. English. C. Typing.
20. How much will the office pay Rose in three months if she gets the job?
A. $30. B. $27. C. $20.
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum
Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.
November 7th
The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.
December 5th
Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.
February 6th
An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.
March 6th
Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.
Online bookings: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book
More into: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson
London Canal Museum
12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT
www.canalmuseum.org.uk   www.canalmuseum.mobi
Tel: 020 77130836
21. When is the talk on James Brindley?
A. February 6th. B. December 5th.
C. November 7th. D. March 6th.
22. What is the topic of the talk in February?
A. The Canal Pioneers. B. An Update on the Cotsword Canals.
C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. Ice for the Metropolis.
23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?
A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker.
C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne.
第二部分 阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. As the saying goes, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”
The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to make friends .Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow .
First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his best to help. To make friends, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
24. Sally wants to tell students the way to .
A. make friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
25. According to the passage, a good friend should .
A. be lovely and cool B. be kind and patient
C. have lots of money D. have good looks
26. According to the passage, you can your friend after a fight .
A. buy a present for B. never say a word to
C. have dinner with D. write a letter to
27. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Friends are God’s son.
B. People like fighting with their friends.
C. To make friends, we need to plant the seed and take care of it.
D. To make friends, we should be kind and beautiful.
第二部分 阅读理解
China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, I’ve found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors—silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want.
It’s fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks. Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just can’t provide.
Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy. I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home.
My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的). To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didn’t want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully.
Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.
I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive.
28. According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today?
A. Because they are traditional and safe.
B. Because they are convenient and inexpensive.
C. Because they are colorful and available.
D. Because they are fast and environment friendly.
29. The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended __________.
A. to ride it for fun B. to use it for transport
C. to experience local culture D. to improve his riding skills
30. How did the author feel about his street crossing?
A. It was boring. B. It was difficult.
C. It was lively. D. It was wonderful.
31. Which of the following best describes the author’s biking experience
A. The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills.
B. The author was annoyed by the air while riding.
C. The author was praised by the other bikers.
D. The author took great pleasure in biking.
第二部分 阅读理解
Going green seems to be fad(时尚) for a lot of people these days. Whether that is good or bad, we can’t really say, but for the two of us, going green is not a fad but a lifestyle.
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.
With the idea of going green every single day for a year, Our Green Year started. My life and I decided to educate people about how they could go green in their lives and hoped we could show people all the green things that could be done to help the environment. We wanted to push the message that every little bit helps.
Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread. In our home office anyone caught doing something ungreen might be punished.
Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.
32. It was difficult for the couple to live a green life for the whole year because _________.
A. they were expected to follow the green fad
B. they didn’t know how to educate other people
C. they were unwilling to reduce their energy
D. they needed to perform unusual green tasks
33. What did the couple do over the course of Our Green Year?
A. They tried to get out of their ungreen habits.
B. They ignored others’ ungreen behavior.
C. They chose better chemical cleaners.
D. They sold their home-made food.
34. What can we infer form the last paragraph?
A. The government will give support to the green people.
B. The couple may continue their project in the future.
C. Some people disagree with the couple’s green ideas.
D. Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign.
35. During the Green Year, according to the text, which of the following is TRUE?
A. They never bought meat.
B. They cleaned their home by using chemical cleaners.
C. They tried to make some food for themselves.
D. They sold the things they don’t need on the Internet.
第三部分 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
There is an old Spanish saying which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” How many times have we put off (推迟) our dreams till tomorrow? ____36____ We have to go for them now!
Tomorrow is not promised.
Nobody likes to talk about death, but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour. ____37____ Don’t go to your tomb (坟墓) with unrealized dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.
____38____
One of the biggest dream killers is fear. Many people could have achieved amazing things if only they weren’t afraid. Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to go, but allowed fear to convince (使……相信) you that you weren’t gifted, or good enough. Fear is not real. It is a product of thoughts you create.
Take actions to realize your dream.
You can dream about writing a great play, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually have the necessary tools to find that cure. ____39____
Possibilities are waiting for you.
There are so many amazing opportunities and people waiting for you. How do you get to them? Simple! Follow your dream. ____40____ You’ll never see those doors if you sit around waiting for a dream to come true, instead of actually working to make it come true.
A. Don't let fear win.
B. Therefore, today is all we have.
C. You'll be much happier if you go for it.
D. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.
E. In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.
F. You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody can copy.
G. Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.
第四部分 完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
Carol’s husband was killed in a car accident last year.
Jim, only 52, was ___41___ home from work. The other driver was a teenager who had ___42___ a lot. Jim died at once. The teenager was in the ___43___ for less than three hours.
It was Carol’s fiftieth birthday, and Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket. He was going to ___44___ her. However, he was killed by a drunken driver.
“How have you ___45___ this?” I asked Carol, a year later.
___46___ welled up(涌出) in her eyes. I thought I had said the ___47___ thing, but she said, “It’s all right. I want to ___48___ you. The day I married Jim, I promised I would never let him leave the house in the morning ___49___ telling him I loved him. He made the same____50____. It got to be a joke between us, and as we grew older it got to be a(n) ____51____ promise to keep.
“I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my ____52____, or driving all the way to his office just to put a(n) ____53____ saying ‘I love you’ on his car. It was a funny ____54____.
“We made a lot of____55____ trying to say ‘I love you’ before noon every day of our married life.
“The morning Jim ____56____,he left a birthday card in the kitchen and then left ____57____. I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought. I ____58____ out quickly and knocked on the car window ____59____ he rolled it down.
“Here on my fiftieth birthday I, Carol Garret, want you, Mr James E. Garret, to ____60____ that ‘I love you!’
“That’s how I’ve survived, knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’”
41. A. walking B. arriving C. driving D. riding
42. A. drunk B. eaten C. talked D. done
43. A. school B. hospital C. office D. prison
44. A. surprise B. interest C. disappoint D. frighten
45. A. learned B. survived
C. existed D. explained
46. A. Excitement B. Happiness C. Joys D. Tears
47. A. sad B. extra C. wrong D. violent
48. A. tell B. depend C. cheer D. believe
49. A. with B. besides C. after D. without
50. A. idea B. choice C. promise D. mistake
51. A. hard B. easy C. silly D. harmful
52. A. reach B. sight C. house D. office
53. A. announcement B. note C. advertisement D. picture
54. A. game B. activity C. challenge D. test
55. A. methods B. stories C. memories D. troubles
56. A. married B. worked C. returned D. died
57. A. gradually B. quietly C. angrily D. gently
58. A. cried B. ran C. watched D. looked
59. A. but B. when C. though D. until
60. A. say B. prove C. know D. admit
第五部分 语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
I am a light sleeper so I usually get up before six each morning. My usual routine is ____61____ (read) the news before eating breakfast. I like ____62____ (start) my day feeling fresh. Then it takes half an hour for me ____63____ (get to) the office. I often have meetings in the morning. I try to keep the ____64____(meeting) short and to the point, so as ____65____(not waste) everyone’s time. I usually have lunch in ____66____ hurry and can’t remember ____67____ I’ve eaten. In the afternoon, I stay in my office, doing lots of paperwork or ____68____(work) on the computer. ____69____ the way home, I usually stuck in traffic for more than an hour. And when I get home, I’m usually _____70_____ tired to do anything.
第六部分 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
I often go to a weekend school. So did many of my classmates. This seems popular among students. Good weekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studies. Besides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of life.
So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lesson often take up too much of our time. In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affect their school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on the lessons in our own school. We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of our time.
第七部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是Lin Tao，你校将要举办一场有关“Benefits (益处) of Running”的知识讲座。你打算邀请外教Cooper参加。请用英语给他写封电子邮件告知此事，要点如下：
1. 讲座的地点与时间；
2. 讲座的主题与内容；
3. 自我推荐做Cooper的翻译(translator)，期待他的参加。
字数100字左右（包括所有内容，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总字数）
Dear Cooper,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Lin Tao


###################################################
第一部分 听力
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. A
15. A
16. B
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. A
【原文】
Text 1
M: What do we need at the shop?
W: Well, we’ve got enough bread, but we need more eggs.
M: What about cheese?
W: No, we’ve got plenty.
Text 2
M: How about my fish?
W: It couldn’t be better. Cooking is really your field.
Text 3
M: Mark’s playing computer games.
W: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?
Text 4
M: I like these books, but they look like quite expensive.
W: $15 for two books. That’s really not very expensive for good books.
Text 5
M: Why don’t you eat your chocolate cake, Jane? Don’t you like chocolate?
W: Yes, I do. But I am having trouble with my bad tooth.
Text 6
M: Good afternoon, Madam. Is anyone taking care of you?
W: No, not yet. Could you show me that overcoat in the middle?
M: Certainly. What color, black or silver grey?
W: Silver grey, please. I like the color.
M: Silver grey suits you.
W: Is it 100% wool?
M: Of course. It’s 100% new wool. Why not try it on?
W: OK! Mm... I think it fits me.
M: It fits you very well. It looks good on you, Madam.
W: How much is it?
M: It is just $299. But we can take 10% off if you buy it today.
W: Well, it’s still very expensive.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, Mr Black. I almost forget there is a phone message here for you. A Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.
M: Where is he now, do you know?
W: He’s staying in the Blackwood Hotel, Room 809.
M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Blackwood Hotel?
W: I’m sorry, I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114.
M: Oh, and could I trouble you to change a dollar?
W: All right. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right.
M: I see. Thanks.
Text 8
M: Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.
W: That’s right.
M: May I have a look at it, please?
W: Yes, of course, come in.
M: How long have you lived here?
W: 20 years.
M: Then why do you want to sell it?
W: Because I have just stopped work, and I want to buy a small one in the country.
M: How much does this house cost?
W: $6,850.
M: That’s a lot of money.
W: It’s worth every penny of it.
M: Well, I like this house, but I can’t decide yet, my wife must see it first.
W: Well, women always have the last word.
Text 9
W: It’s time to go home, I really don’t want to leave. I’ve had such fun here with you.
M: I’m glad.
W: Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland. That is wonderful.
M: I’m sorry that you’ve got to leave.
W: So am I.
M: I’m really glad that you enjoyed your stay here. Why don’t you think about coming back again next year? We can see some other things around the United States.
W: I’d love to do that. Thanks for the invitation.
M: You’re welcome. I hope you’ll have a safe trip back. Give a phone call when you get home so that I know you’ve got there safely.
W: I will. Thanks again. Bye, bye!
M: Bye!
Text 10
Rose left school when she was seventeen years old and went to a college for a year to learn to type. She passed her examinations quite well and then went to look for work. She was still living with her parents. A lot of people were looking for typists at that time, so it was not difficult to find interesting work. Rose went to several offices, and then chose one of them. It was near her parents’ house. She thought, “I will walk there every morning. I won’t go by bus.” She went to the office again and said to the manager, “I want to work here but what will you pay me?” “We will pay you $27 now,” the manager answered, “and $30 in three months.” Rose thought for a few seconds before she answered. Then she said, “All right, then I’ll start in three months’ time.”
第二部分 阅读理解
21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦运河博物馆的每月演讲，演讲内容以及安排。
1.细节理解题。根据文中的“November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.”可知，James Brindley在11月7号演说。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据文中的“February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne.”可知，2月份讲座的主题是关于An Update on the Cotsword Canals。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据文中的“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.”可知，Miranda Vickers将要在岛上演说。故选A。
24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要介绍了朋友的重要性，以及交什么样的朋友和朋友间如何相处的问题。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The American writer, Sally Seamans, tells young students some smart ways to make friends.”可知Sally告诉年轻的学生一些交朋友的聪明方法。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知一个好朋友应该是善良和有耐心的。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.” 当你和你的朋友吵架后，你必须和他或她谈谈。当周围没有人时，诚实地交谈。如果他或她不想说话，你可以写一封信。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.”可知Sally认为找到友谊就像种一棵树。你种下种子，照顾它，让它成长。也就是说，为了交朋友，我们需要种下（友谊的）种子并照料它。故选C项。
28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】本文为记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国，而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行，因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化，“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中，发现骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的For many，it’s the easiest and cheapest way to travel today.可知，自行车如今仍然很受欢迎，是因为它的便捷和经济。根据倒数第二段 I didn't want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. 和倒数第三段 so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck.的叙述可知，骑自行车并不安全，速度也不是很快，故A项和D项错误；文章虽然提到了自行车的颜色多种多样，但这并不是它受欢迎的原因，故C项错误，故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture...可知，作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中，故C项正确。作者在有了骑行经历之后才发现了其中的乐趣，故A项错误；文章并未提到作者购买自行车是为了作为交
通工具或者提高骑行技术，故排除B项和D项，故选C。
3.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的叙述Crossing the streets was the biggest problem.so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck可知，骑车过街是最大的问题，需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难故选B。
4.推理判断题。由最后一段The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air was hitting my face and going through my hair. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. 可知，空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙，骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端，骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出，作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣，故D项正确。A项意为“作者喜欢炫耀自己的骑行技术”；B项意为“作者很讨厌骑行时的空气”；C项意为“作者被其他骑行人员赞扬了”，均与文章内容不符，故选D。
32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过改变自己的生活方式，过绿色生活经历，告诉人们如何通过自己的努力来改变我们周围的环境。
1.细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year. This meant doing 365 different green things, and it also meant challenging ourselves to go green beyond easy things. Rather than recycle and reduce our energy, we had to think of 365 different green things to do and this was no easy task.”可知2011年4月22日，我们决定在一整年的时间里，每天都进行环保活动。这意味着要做365件不同的绿色事情，也意味着挑战我们自己，超越简单的事情。而不是回收和减少我们的能源，我们必须考虑365个不同的绿色的事情去做，这不是一个简单的任务。由此可知，这对夫妇很难全年过绿色生活，因为他们需要执行不同寻常的绿色任务。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Over the course of Our Green Year, we completely changed our lifestyle. We now shop at organic stores. We consume less meat, choosing green food. We have greatly reduced our buying we don’t need. We have given away half of what we owned through websites. Our home is kept clean by vinegar and lemon juice, with no chemical cleaners. We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.”可知，在我们环保年的过程中，我们完全改变了我们的生活方式。我们现在在有机食品商店购物。我们少吃肉，选择绿色食品。我们大量减少了不必要的购买。我们已经通过网站捐出了一半的财产。我们的家靠醋和柠檬汁保持清洁，没有化学清洁剂。我们自己制作黄油，享受自制新鲜面包的香味。由此可知，在Our Green Year中，这对夫妇改掉了自己的一些不环保的习惯。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Our minds have been changed by Our Green Year. We are grateful for the chance to have been able to go green and educate others. We believe that we do have the power to change things and help our planet.”可知Our Green Year改变了我们的思想。我们很
感激能有机会去环保并教育其他人。我们相信我们有能力改变事情，帮助我们的星球。由此可知，这一年的环保生活改变了夫妇二人的思想，他们为自己有机会保护环境、教育他人心存感激，并坚信人类有力量改变事物、保护我们居住的星球。由此可推断，这对夫妇很可能在未来将环保进行到底。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中“We make our own butter, enjoying the smell of home-made fresh bread.”可知我们自己制作黄油，享受自制新鲜面包的香味。由此可知，在Green Year 期间，C选项“他们试图为自己做一些食物”正确。故选C。
第三部分 七选五
36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. G
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。有句古老的西班牙谚语：明天常常是一周中最忙碌的一天。有
多少次我们曾把梦想托付给明天？作者认为梦想不应等待，也经不起等待，因为未来并不确定，要实现梦想就要立刻采取实际行动。作者陈述了为什么我们应该立刻就追求自己梦想的原因。
1.根据后句“We have to go for them now!（我们现在就得去追它们！）”可知，我们应该现在就去追求梦想，所以前句应该提到有时候我们会拖延梦想。所以，D项Our dreams should not, and cannot wait.（我们的梦想不应该等待，也不能等待）切题。故选D。
2.根据前面的内容“but everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day or the hour（但每个人都会在某一时刻死去。我们都不知道具体的时间）”可知，每个人都会死去，但是都不知道时间，所以建议我们要珍惜现在所有的。所以，B项Therefore, today is all we have.（因此，我们只有今天）切题，呼应小标题“Tomorrow is not promised.（明天是没有保证的）”。故选B。
3.空处为本段小标题。根据文中“One of the biggest dream killers is fear（恐惧是梦想最大的杀手之一）”，可知，该段主要是关于fear。所以，A项Don't let fear win.（不要让恐惧获胜）切题。故选A。
4.该段的标题是“Take action to realize your dream.（采取行动去实现你的梦想）”,结合上文“You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually have the necessary tools to find that cure.（你可以梦想找到治疗癌症的方法，但除非你真的有必要的工具来找到治疗方法，否则这种梦想永远不会实现）”推知，空处建议我们要行动起来，否则梦想始终是梦想。所以，E项In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.（换句话说，如果你不去做，梦想就不会实现）切题。故选E。
5.根据最后一句话“You'll never see those doors if you sit around waiting on a dream to happen（如果你坐等梦想实现，你将永远看不到那些门）”可知，如果你就坐在那里等着梦想的话，你永远没有成功的希望。所以，G项Doors that you couldn't imagine open up when you go after what you want.（当你追求自己想要的东西时，你无法想象的大门会为你敞开）切题，doors是关键词。故选G。
第四部分 完形填空
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. D 60. C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者询问去年丈夫Jim因车祸去世的Carol，是什么让她坚持下来的。Carol告诉作者她和丈夫婚后每天中午之间都要和对方说“我爱你”的回忆，以及丈夫
去世那天早上，Carol最后对他说的话是“我爱你”。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim，只有52岁，正开车下班回家。A. walking步行；B. arriving到达；C. driving驾驶；D. riding骑车。结合后文The other driver可知Jim是开车时出的车祸。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个司机是一个喝了很多酒的少年。A. drunk喝；B. eaten吃；C. talked谈话；D. done做。根据后文he was killed by a drunken driver可知少年喝了很多酒。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名少年在医院呆了不到三个小时。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. office办公室；D. prison监狱。结合上文可知出了车祸，两人肯定是被送往医院，而Jim当场死亡，少年在医院待了不到三个小时。故选B。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要给她一个惊喜。A. surprise使惊奇；B. interest使感兴趣；C. disappoint使失望；D. frighten使害怕。根据上文Jim had two plane tickets to Hawaii in his pocket.可知Jim的口袋里装着飞机票，说明是为了给妻子惊喜。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你是怎么坚持下来的？”一年后，我问Carol。A. learned学习；B. survived从……中坚持过来，幸存；C. existed存在；D. explained解释。根据最后一段中That’s how I’ve survived可知此处指如何从丈夫的车祸中坚持下来。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：泪水涌上她的眼眶。A. Excitement激动；B. Happiness幸福；C. Joys快乐；D. Tears眼泪。根据后文welled up in her eyes可知此处是泪水涌上了眼眶。故选D。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我说错了话。A. sad悲伤的；B. extra额外的；C. wrong错误的；D. violent暴力的。作者的问题让Carol哭了，所以作者以为是自己说错了话。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要告诉你。A. tell告诉；B. depend加深；C. cheer欢呼；D. believe相信。结合后文Carol和作者说了自己和丈夫的约定，可知Carol想要告诉作者她是如何坚持下来的。故选A。
9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：我嫁给Jim的那天，我答应他，我绝不会让他早上离开家而不告诉他我爱他。A. with和；B. besides而且；C. after在……之后；D. without不，除了。结合后文可知他们每天早上都要和对方说“我爱你”，故此处想表达的是“绝不会让他早上离开家而不（without）告诉他我爱他”。故选D。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也做出了同样承诺。A. idea想法；B. choice选择；C. promise承诺；D. mistake错误。根据后文promise to keep可知丈夫也做出了同样的承诺。故选C。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这成了我们之间的一个笑话，随着我们老去，这成了一个很难兑现的诺言。A. hard困难的，努力的；B. easy容易的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. harmful有害的。结合后文两个用放纸条来说“我爱你”说明这个承诺变得越来越难兑现。故选A。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我跑到车道上，在他开车离开我的视线之前对他说‘我爱你’，或者一路开车去他的办公室，就是为了在他的车上放一张写有‘我爱你’的纸条。A. reach范围；B. sight视力；C. house房子；D. office办公室。根据上文I remember running down the driveway, saying ‘I love you’ just before he drove out of my可推知Carol在丈夫开车离开视线之前才对丈夫说“我爱你”，out of sight“看不见，离开视线”。故选B。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我跑到车道上，在他开车离开我的视线之前对他说‘我爱你’，或者一路开车去他的办公室，就是为了在他的车上放一张写有‘我爱你’的纸条。A. announcement宣告；B. note纸条，笔记；C. advertisement广告；D. picture图片。根据后文saying ‘I love you’ on his car.可知是在车上放写有“我爱你”的纸条。其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个有趣的挑战。A. game游戏；B. activity活动；C. challenge挑战；D. test测试。结合上文可知Carol和丈夫每天和对方说“我爱你”成了很难兑现的诺言，可推知此处是指一个有趣的挑战。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们婚后每天中午前都试着说‘我爱你’，这给我们留下了很多回忆。A. methods方法；B. stories故事；C. memories回忆；D. troubles麻烦。结合语境，Carol的丈夫如今去世，所以他们婚后每天试着说“我爱你”的事情就成了回忆。故选C。
16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jim去世的那天早上，他在厨房里留下了一张生日卡，然后悄悄地离开了。A. married结婚；B. worked工作；C. returned返回；D. died死亡。根据后文knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’可知此处是指Jim去世的那天早上。故选D。
17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jim去世的那天早上，他在厨房里留下了一张生日卡，然后悄悄地离开了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. quietly安静地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. gently温和地。根据后文I heard the engine starting. Oh, no, I thought.可推知Jim没有叫醒Carol，准备悄悄离开，Carol听到引擎声才知道丈夫要离开了。故选B。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧跑出去，敲着车窗，直到他把车窗摇下来。A. cried哭泣；B. ran奔跑；C. watched观看；D. looked看。根据后文out quickly and knocked on the car window可知Carol赶紧跑出去和丈夫告别。故选B。
19.考查连词辨析。句意：我赶紧跑出去，敲着车窗，直到他把车窗摇下来。A. but但是；B. when当……时候；C. though虽然；D. until直到。此处为时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until。故选D。
20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我五十岁生日之际，我，Carol Garret，想让你，James E. Garret先生知道，我爱你！A. say说话；B. prove证明；C. know直到；D. admit承认。根据后文knowing that the last words I said to Jim were, ‘I love you!’可知那天早上Carol对Jim说，想让他知道自己爱他。故选C。
第五部分 语法填空
61. reading
62. starting
63. to get to
64. meetings
65. not to waste
66. a
67. what
68. working
69. On
70. too
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者描述了自己忙碌的一天。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常的习惯是在吃早餐前阅读新闻。分析句子可知，read在is后作表语，现在分词作表语说明主语的性质或特征。故填reading。
2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢精神抖擞地开始我的一天。根据语境可知，此处描述习惯性的动作，应用like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填starting。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：然后我花半个小时到达办公室。It takes some time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”是固定句型，it是形式主语，这种的主语是不定式短语，故填to get to。
4.考查名词复数。句意：我努力缩短会议，为了不浪费每个人的时间。冠词修饰名词作宾语，meeting“会议”可数名词，根据上文的meetings可知，用复数，故填meetings。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。so as to“为了”，是固定短语，to是不定式符号，否定式是not to do，故填not to waste。
6.考查冠词和固定短语。句意：我通常匆匆忙忙地吃午饭，不记得我吃了什么。 in a hurry“匆忙地；迅速地”是固定短语，故填a。
7.考查宾语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处填连词引导宾语从句，作remember的宾语，从句缺少宾语，what“什么”，引导宾语从句，作宾语，故填what。
8.考查非谓语动词。句意：下午，我呆在我的办公室里，做很多文书工作或在电脑上工作。分析句子可知，“(work) on the computer”与doing lots of paperwork一起作伴随状语，用现在
分词形式，故填working。
9.考查介词。句意：在回家的路上，我通常会陷入交通堵塞一个多小时。on the way home“在回家的路上”是固定短语，故填On。
10.考查副词。句意：当我回到家，我通常是太累了不能做任何事情。too...to...“太……以至于不能……”，是固定短语，故填too。
第六部分 短文改错
1. did→do
2. which→who /that
3.another→other
4. campus 后的of删除
5. So→But
6. lesson→lessons
7. pay→paying
8. their→our
9. very→too
10. best前加the
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者经常去周末学校，并讲述了周末学校的优点和缺点。
第一处：考查时态。句意：我经常去周末学校，我的很多同学也去。这里是倒装句，因为前面的句子用一般现在时，所以so后面用do。故将did改为do。
第二处：考查定语从句。句意：好的周末学校有优秀的老师他们可以帮助我们提高学习。先行词是teachers，在定语从句作主语，故用关系代词用who或that。故将which改为who/that。
第三处：考查代词。句意：我们可以了解来自其他学校的学生。another表示不定范围的另外一个，修饰可数名词单数，这里应该改成代词other修饰复数，表示“其它的”。故将another改为other。
第四处：考查名词。句意：并且了解他们的校园生活。这里指“校园生活”，用campus life或者life of campus。故将campus 后的of删除。
第五处：考查连词。句意：但是什么事情都有两面性。根据句意可知，这里表示转折关系。
故将So改成 But。
第六处：考查名词的数。句意：额外的功课经常会占据我们太多时间。 lesson是可数名词，根据句中谓语动词可知用复数形式。故将lesson改成lessons 。
第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，花太多时间在课外功课上会影响我们学校的功课。分析句子可知，句中缺少主语，故这里是动名词做主语。故将pay 改成paying。
第八处：考查代词。句意：此外，花太多时间在课外功课上会影响我们学校的功课。根据这篇文章可知，这里是第一人称。故将their 改成our。
第九处：考查短语。句意：我们也会发现自己在星期一太累了上课不能集中。这里用too…to…结构，表示“太……而不能……”。故very改成too。
第十处：考查冠词。句意：我们应该认真思考这个问题并充分利用我们的时间。make the best use of充分利用。故在best前加the。
第七部分 书面表达
Dear Cooper,
I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a lecture about the benefits of running at 7 p.m. next Monday. Organized by our school, the lecture will be held in the school hall.
In the lecture whose topic is “Benefits of Running”, some experts will give us some examples about the benefits of running. In addition, our school will also invite some students to talk about the advantages of running. In the end of the lecture, our headmaster will give a speech about the lecture, which aims to make students and teachers know the benefits of running and encourage them to build up their bodies by running.
I believe the lecture is educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. If you don’t mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture easier. I’m looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes.
Yours,
Lin Tao
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语给外教Cooper写封电子邮件，邀请他参加学校将要举办的一场有关“Benefits (益处) of Running”的知识讲座。要点如下：讲座的地点与时间；讲座的主题与内容；自我推荐做Cooper的翻译(translator)，期待他的参加。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
此外：in addition→furthermore
发表演讲：give a speech→make a speech
锻炼身体：build up one’s body→work out
参加：attend→participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, our school will also invite some students to talk about the advantages of running.
拓展句：In addition, our school will also invite some students to talk about the advantages of running, which can make students actively involved in the lecture.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Organized by our school, the lecture will be held in the school hall. (运用了非谓语动词作状语)
[高分句型2] In the lecture whose topic is “Benefits of Running”, some experts will give us some examples about the benefits of running. (运用了whose引导的限定性定语从句)
[高分句型3] In the end of the lecture, our headmaster will give a speech about the lecture, which aims to make students and teachers know the benefits of running and encourage them to build up their bodies by running. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)