2021-2022学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二下学期第8次联考英语试卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二下学期第8次联考英语试卷含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江西省赣州教育发展联盟高二下学期第8次联考英语试卷
（本试卷共四部分，共4页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She enjoyed the movie. B. She didn’t watch the movie. C. She didn’t like the movie.
2. When does the man finish work on Monday?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
3. What can we learn from the woman?
A. The staff don’t like weekends. B. The staff are all very busy. C. They don’t serve steak.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Watch his bag. B. Call his friend. C. Go to the washroom.
5. What does the woman think of the apartments in New York City?
A. They are expensive. B. They are valuable. C. They are to mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prevented the woman’s car from starting?
A. The faulty engine. B. The dead battery. C. The lack of petrol.
7. What will the woman do?
A Return her battery. B. Buy a new car. C. Get some petrol.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who is the woman probably?
A. A manager. B. An assistant. C. A saleswoman.
9. What is the man’s telephone number?
A. 021-63458796. B. 021-64357896. C. 021-64358796.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and employee. C. Customer and waiter.
11. Why does the woman want to leave her present company?
A. She hasn’t had a promotion. B. The company isn’t doing well. C. She can’t display her abilities there.
12. When can the woman start her new job?
A. At once. B. In about a week. C. In about a month.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why has the woman gone to Prague?
A. To go sightseeing. B. To attend a conference. C. To see a friend.
14. Why does the man advise the woman to take the subway?
A. The roads are narrow. B. It is not convenient to take a bus. C. The interesting places are all very far.
15. How long does it take from the hotel to the conference center by bus?
A. For 6 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 5 minutes.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. It is easy to get lost at the subway station.
B. The pay by trip on the subway depends on the distance.
C. There isn’t a subway station near the conference center.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why do campers choose Long Lake Camp?
A. Because of its unique creative programs. B. Because of its location. C. Because of its good services.
18. How many staff members are there at the camp?
A. 89. B. 30. C. 145.
19. Which is NOT provided at the camp?
A. Exciting classes. B. Stage performances. C. Wonderful meals.
20 When does the camp open each day?
A. From 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. B. From 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. C. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 14th National Games held in Xi’an has triggered great interest — not only in sports and fitness, but also in the host city itself. If you are planning a tour of Xi’an taking less than 3 days, you’ll want to hit all the following highlights.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC). It is a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots (战车) in battle formation, showing the emperor’s armies in full splendor.
Ancient City Wall
Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system. Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, dividing the city into inner and outer areas.
Giant Wild Goose Pagoda
One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures. One of the main functions of the pagoda was to store sutras (经文) brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang. It was built with layers of bricks and has a grand structure and appearance. It is exemplary of traditional Chinese architecture.
Shaanxi History Museum
The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery figures, gold and silver wares and wall paintings from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) tombs. Among its precious collections, 18 pieces have been listed as national treasures.
1. Which of the following has the longest history?
A. The Terracotta Army. B. Ancient City Wall.
C. Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. D. Shaanxi History Museum.
2. What can visitors see in Shaanxi History Museum?
A. Chariots discovered in Xi’an. B. Sutras brought from India to China.
C. Relics unearthed in Shaanxi. D. Wall paintings from the Qing Dynasty tombs.
3. What do the four attractions have in common?
A. They hold collections of antiques. B. They are of historical and cultural value.
C. They represent the modern spirit of Xi’an. D. They are examples of traditional Chinese architecture.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于西安，具有历史和文化价值的景点。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century, which was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qin Shi Huang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC).(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一，它是由中国秦朝(公元前221年-公元前207年)的第一位皇帝秦始皇建造的)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及常识可知，Shaanxi History Museum(陕西历史博物馆)应是建于现代，收藏历史文物的场馆。由此可知，建于秦朝的兵马俑具有最长的历史。故选A。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shaanxi History Museum段落内容中“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years.(陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，游客在陕西博物馆可以看陕西出土文物。故选C。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Terracotta Army段落内容中“The Terracotta Army is not just China’s premier historical attraction but one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century(兵马俑不仅是中国最重要的历史景点，也是20世纪最伟大的发现之一)”；Ancient City Wall段落内容中“Xi’an City Wall was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) as a military defense system.(西安城墙建于14世纪，是明朝(1368-1644)第一位皇帝朱元璋的军事防御系统)”；Giant Wild Goose Pagoda段落内容中“One of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures.(大雁塔是中国最著名的佛塔之一，建于唐代(618-907年)，用于学习佛经)”以及Shaanxi History Museum段落“The Shaanxi History Museum is home to over 370,000 precious relics unearthed in Shaanxi over the years. (陕西历史博物馆是陕西多年来出土的37万多件珍贵文物的所在地)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是：它们都具有历史和文化价值。故选B。

B
I live in Xizhou in Yunnan Province, on the historic Tea Horse Road. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.
Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan. On September 28, 2021, we set out. Our days were simple: walk, eat, sleep, and repeat. We woke up at sunrise, set off in high spirits, and rested at sunset, dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.
Together, we were impressed by the biodiversity of the Gaoligong Mountains. As I walked on ancient paths through mountains, I seemed to hear the antique voices of past travelers urging me to be careful on the road.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures.
4. How did the writer first respond to Paul's travel plan?
A. Scared. B. Puzzled. C. Disappointed. D. Surprised.
5. What can we learn about Paul Salopek from paragraph 2?
A. He was a western journalist. B. He had a knowledge of China.
C. He came to China several times. D. He was Joseph Rock's acquaintance.
6. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul?
A. They honored the ancestors. B. They set off in high spirits.
C. They satisfied the locals' curiosity. D. They built bonds with people.
7. What is the main purpose of the writer's writing the text?
A. To share and reflect on a journey. B. To suggest a new way of travel.
C. To advocate protection of biodiversity. D. To introduce and promote Chinese culture.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet, I was blown away. I couldn't imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world.(我不得不承认，当我第一次听说保罗·萨洛佩克要用自己的双脚环游地球时，我被震撼了。我无法想象世界上会有这样一个不寻常的人)”可推知，作者最初对保罗的旅行计划感到吃惊。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last May, I met Paul. He told me that it was his first time in China. He talked to me with great excitement about the history, migrations, and discoveries in my region of China. He spoke of the Shu-Yandu Dao (the Southern Silk Road), the travels of the 17th-century Chinese explorer Xu Xiake, the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-century American botanist Joseph Rock. He also talked of Xuanzang. Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism.(去年五月，我遇到了保罗。他告诉我这是他第一次来中国。他兴奋地跟我讲起我所在的中国地区的历史、移民和发现。他谈到了南方丝绸之路，17世纪中国探险家徐霞客的旅行，茶马之路，以及20世纪初美国植物学家约瑟夫·洛克。他还谈到了玄奘。保罗认为其中许多人都是英雄，从某种意义上说，他们是中国慢新闻的先驱)”可知，保罗·萨洛佩克对中国有一定的了解。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“We met many people on the road. Some were curious, surrounding us and watching us; some gave us directions; some invited us into their home to take a rest; some spoke of the charm of their hometown. We met many beautiful souls, simple souls and warm souls. We were walking with our minds.(我们在路上遇到了许多人。有些人很好奇，围着我们，看着我们；有人给我们指路；有些人邀请我们去他们家休息；一些人谈到了家乡的魅力。我们遇见了许多美丽的灵魂，朴素的灵魂和温暖的灵魂。我们在用我们的思想行走)”可知，第四段主要说明了作者和保罗与人们建立了联系。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul, I came to a realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other's cultures. (回顾我和保罗一起走过的200多英里，我有了一个认识。步行本身的好处，虽然健康和令人钦佩，但只是步行好处的一小部分。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”结合文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的保罗·萨洛佩克，决定陪保罗去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。可推知，文章的目的是分享和回顾一段旅程。故选A。
C
One of the questions surrounding climate change is how it might affect the food supply for a growing global population. A new study suggests that researchers have been overlooking how two key human responses to climate—how much land people choose to farm, and the number of crops they plant—will affect food production in the future. The new study focused on the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso, an emerging（新兴的）global breadbasket（产粮地区）that as of 2013 supplied 10 percent of the world’s soybeans. The researchers used variations in temperature and precipitation（降水）across the state over an eight-year period to estimate the sensitivity of the region’s agricultural production to climate change. Those historical comparisons can help in making predictions about the sensitivity of agriculture to future climate change.
The study found that, if the patterns from 2002 to 2008 hold in the future, an increase in average temperature in Mato Grosso of just 1 degree will lead to a 9 to 13 percent reduction in overall production of soy and corn. “This is worrisome given that the temperature in the study region is predicted to rise by 2 degrees by 2050,” said Avery Cohn, who led the study.
Most studies of this kind look only at the extent to which climate shocks affect crop output. But researchers can miss critical dynamics（动力）that can affect overall output, says Leah VanWey, one of the study’s senior authors. “If you look at output alone, you’re not looking at all of the information because there are economic and social changes going on as well,” said VanWey.
If output decreases, farmers may put less land area into production because it’s not profitable. Farmers may also vary the number of crops they plant in a growing season. Double cropping is common in Mato Grosso. But if the weather is bad, farmers may change their decision to plant a second crop.
8. The value of the new study lies in _________.
A. increasing the number of crops people plant
B. focusing on an emerging global breadbasket
C. making predictions about human responses to climate change
D. controlling people’s choice of their farming area and crop numbers
9. According to Avery Cohn, by 2050, the overall production of soy and corn will _________.
A. remain almost unchanged B. decrease by more than 9%
C. increase by from 9% to 13% D. decrease by more than 18%
10. What can we know about the similar studies mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. They can’t provide exact information to farmers.
B. They don’t take into consideration some key factors.
C. Their discouraging results largely affect overall crop output.
D. They pay too much attention to economic and social changes.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Farmers’ possible reactions to climate shocks.
B. Possible climate change in Mato Grosso.
C. The benefits of double cropping in Mato Grosso.
D. Farmers’ decision on planting crops in the future.
【答案】8 C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文，文章主要讲述了气候变化对农业的影响可能被低估。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Those historical comparisons can help in making predictions about the sensitivity of agriculture to future climate change.可知此研究的意义在于帮助预测农业对未来气候变化的敏感性，即人类对气候变化的反应，所以C正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段The study found that, if the patterns from 2002 to 2008 hold in the future, an increase in average temperature in Mato Grosso of just 1 degree will lead to a 9 to 13 percent reduction in overall production of soy and corn. 可知温度升高一度，导致大豆和玉米减产9%-13%。而根据“This is worrisome given that the temperature in the study region is predicted to rise by 2 degrees by 2050,可知道2050年会升高2度，因此，减产量会在18%-26%之间，所以D正确。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段But researchers can miss critical dynamics（动力）that can affect overall output, says Leah VanWey, one of the study’s senior authors.可知之前的研究忽视了影响总产量的关键动力，所以B正确。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段三个farmers may 可知此段介绍了如果气候变化，产量减少，农民们可能的反应，所以A正确。
D
David Bennett became the first person to have a heart transplanted successfully into him from a pig. In press material issued three days after the operation, the University of Maryland confirmed Mr Bennett was doing well, and was capable of breathing on his own. While he continues to rely on artificial support to pump blood around his body, the team behind the surgery, led by Bartley Griffith, plan gradually to reduce its use.
This operation is a milestone for xenotransplantation — the transfer of organs from other species to human patients. Doctors say the next few weeks will be a critical to see how Bennett does with the new organ and whether his body begins to reject it.
The operation itself received exceptional authorization from America’s Food and Drug Administration under a provision which lets doctors use experimental treatments as a matter of last resort. Prior to the operation, Mr. Bennett was diagnosed with terminal heart disease, but was judged too ill to qualify for a human transplant. Having spent months in a hospital bed with no improvement to his condition, he gave his agreement to the surgery.
Bennett released a statement through the medical center the day before the operation. In it, he said: “It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s my last choice.”
Past attempts at pig-to-human transplants have failed because of genetic differences that caused organ rejection. To reduce the risk of that happening in this case, scientists removed several genes from the donor pig that are linked with organ rejection. They also removed another gene from the animal in an effort to prevent too much growth of pig heart tissue.
Bennett’s genetically modified pig heart was provided by Revivicor, a regenerative medicine company based in Blacksburg, Virginia. On the morning of the surgery, the transplant team removed the pig’s heart and placed it into a special device to keep it running until the operation.
12. Why did Bennett adopt a pig heart transplant?
A. Genetic differences may cause organ rejection.
B. He failed to get approval from America’s Food and Drug Administration.
C. He couldn’t manage to find a suitable human heart.
D. His heart disease was too severe to receive a human transplant.
13. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “a shot in the dark” in Paragraph4?
A. A possibility that shoots oneself in the evening.
B. A belief that all things will go smoothly.
C. A guess that is based on little evidence or information.
D. A challenge someone must face.
14. How do scientists prevent the organ rejection?
A. By taking away some of unfavorable genes.
B. By promoting the growth of pig heart issue.
C. By placing the pig’s heart into a special device.
D. By connecting to a heart-lung machine until the operation.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Bennett’s New Life with a Pig Heart
B. First Successful Pig-to-Human Transplant
C. A New Progress in Life-Saving Transplants
D. Past Attempts at Pig-to-Human Transplants
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏到人身上的科学案例。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prior to the operation, Mr. Bennett was diagnosed with terminal heart disease, but was judged too ill to qualify for a human transplant.(在手术之前，Bennett先生被诊断出患有晚期心脏病，但由于病情严重，无法接受人体移植)”可知，Bennett先生接受移植猪的心脏是因为他病情严重，无法接受人体移植。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“It was either die or do this transplant. I want to live. I know it’s a shot in the dark, but it’s my last choice.(要么死要么做这个移植。我想活着。我知道它是a shot in the dark，但这是我最后的选择)”可知，a shot in the dark是名词，描述当时手术的特点。根据第二段“This operation is a milestone for xenotransplantation — the transfer of organs from other species to human patients.(这次手术是异种移植的一个里程碑——将其他物种的器官移植给人类患者)”可知，这样的手术是第一次做，所以有很大的未知性，没有任何的依据和可借鉴的信息，所以一切都是猜测。所以a shot in the dark的意思应该是“瞎猜的”，和选项C意思一致。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“To reduce the risk of that happening in this case, scientists removed several genes from the donor pig that are linked with organ rejection.(为了降低这种情况发生的风险，科学家从捐赠猪身上移除了几个与器官排斥有关的基因)”可知，为了避免排异现象的发生，科学家从捐赠猪身上移除了几个与器官排斥有关的基因。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“David Bennett became the first person to have a heart transplanted successfully into him from a pig.(David Bennett成为第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏的人)”可知，这篇文章主要讲述第一个从猪身上成功移植心脏到人身上的科学案例。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? The answer is most probably yes. ___16___ So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.
They think your text was funny.
Actually, LOL is short for “laughing out loud” that first became popular on Usenet and has even been used along with emojis in emails and text messages. If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny. ___17___
They accept your awkward moment.
As time goes, LOL has become something much more flexible and is used even when nothing is slightly amusing. If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response? ___18___ All you need to do is just sharing the feelings and turning the page.
They don’t want to continue the conversation.
___19___ If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now. You don’t have to reply to their message right away. ___20___ Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation.
A. In some cases, “LOL” shows the anger.
B. Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.
C. Don’t forget to reply to them as soon as possible.
D. So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.
E. And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!
F. He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you’re going through.
G. However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英文缩写“LOL”在不同的语境里分别有什么样的不同含义，而我们又该如何回复。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When seeing “LOL” in your phone text, would you think of a popular game “League of Legends” immediately, which you have even been addicted to? (当你在手机短信中看到LOL时，你会不会马上想到一个让你上瘾的热门游戏“英雄联盟”？)”可知，前文描述看到LOL会想到游戏。而下文“So it’s important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，LOL并不仅仅指代游戏。选项G“However, you may confuse and embarrass yourselves in some specific context.(然而，在某些特定的情况下，你可能会感到困惑和尴尬)”反驳了上文的说法，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“If you share a story or joke and get “LOL” as a response, the person is telling you that he thinks you’re funny.(如果你分享了一个故事或笑话，得到的回应是“LOL”，这个人是在告诉你他觉得你很有趣)”以及第一段“So it's important to figure out what “LOL” means and how to respond to your friends perfectly for every situation.(所以，弄清“LOL”的含义以及在任何情况下如何完美地回应你的朋友是很重要的)”可知，在你弄清了LOL的含义之后，应该回应你的朋友。选项D“So you can ask him what he likes about your joke or story.(所以你可以问他喜欢你的笑话或故事的什么)”讲你如何回应朋友，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“If you just tell someone about an embarrassing moment you make, what about his response?(如果你只是告诉别人你的尴尬时刻，他会怎么回答？)”可知，此空为对方的反应。选项F“He might use “LOL” to show his sympathy for what you're going through.(他可能会用“LOL”来表示对你所经历的事情的同情)”正是说明这个人对你所经历的事的反应，符合题意。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据这一段的小标题“They don’t want to continue the conversation.( 他们不想继续谈话了)”可知，这一段讲的是LOL代表不想继续谈话。再根据下文“If the person just types you these 3 letters, he might indicate that his talking is done, at least for now.(如果那个人只是给你回这三个字母，他可能暗示他的谈话结束了，至少现在是这样)”可知空处指的是LOL的含义。选项B“Sometimes, “LOL” signals a lack of interest.(有时候，LOL代表没兴趣)”和下文内容一致。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“You don’ t have to reply to their message right away.(你不必马上回复他们的信息)”以及下文“Just go about your day and text them again later if you have something to share or want to start a new conversation. (继续你的一天，如果你有什么要分享或想开始新的对话，稍后再给他们发短信)”可知，空处应为你的反应。选项E“And you don’t need to worry your relation will naturally die out!( 你不需要担心你们的关系会自然消亡！)”和空前的“don’t have to”句型一致，表示自己的反应，引起下文。故选E。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to ___21___ a possession that she kept for over thirty ___22___: a front-page newspaper article.
This article ___23___ Taylor's rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a ___24___ in 1983. She was only four then.
The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who ___25___ her, Eugene Pugliese.
“I always knew I came ___26___ to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at ___27___ . thanks to him.”
Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room ___28___ with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what ___29___ the firefighter who saved her, coming up ___30___ when she searched for him online. ___31___ to spend two months helping in the ___32___ against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally ___33___ him.
During one of her shifts （轮班）,Taylor told a firefighter her ___34___ . He called the cunent captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who___35___ knew whom Taylor was looking for.
Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）___36___ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end.“I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally ___37___ said Taylor.
Now 76 years old, Pugliese was ___38___ when he got the call from Taylor on Friday.
“We just sat there crying on the ___39___ Pugliese told CNN, ___40___ that he's had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.
21. A. choose B. pack C. send. D. mail
22. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
23. A. described B. reported C. reminded D. discovered
24. A. doctor B. pedestrian C. firefighter D. relative
25. A. saved B. saw C. treated D. fed
26. A. true B. alone C. close D. alive
27. A. life B. work C. walk D. speech
28. A. patient B. cleaner C. volunteer D. nurse
29. A. came to B. happened to C. related to D. belonged to
30. A. empty B. different C. alike D. nice
31. A. Anxious B. Afraid C. Desperate D. Ready
32. A. play B. competition C. fight D. argument
33. A. understand B. repay C. help D. find
34. A. lesson B. duty C. story D. view
35. A. never B. exactly C. hardly D. gradually
36. A. call B. message C. address D. letter
37. A. failed B. did C. escaped D. hesitated
38. A. thrilled B. scared C. depressed D. relaxed
39. A. ground B. Internet C. TV D. phone
40. A. realizing B. explaining C. adding D. recalling
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. choose选择；B. pack收拾行李，打包；C. send派送；D. mail邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后文“possession”，可知Deirdre Taylor准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”，可知Deirdre Taylor已经保存了30多年。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Deirdre Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. described描述；B. reported报道；C. reminded提醒；D. discovered发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Deirdre Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. doctor医生；B. pedestrian路人；C. firefighter消防员；D. relative亲戚。根据下文第五段“firefighter”，可知Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Deirdre Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saved挽救；B. saw看见；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at ___7___ , thanks to him.”可知多亏了Eugene Pugliese，Deirdre Taylor有了第二次生命，所以是Eugene Pugliese救了Deirdre Taylor。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命。A. true真实的；B. alone独自；C. close接近；D. alive活着，在世。该句come close to译为“差一点，接近”，此处to为介词后接动词ing形式。作者知道那天差点失去了生命。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他，我有了第二次生命的机会。A. life生命；B. work工作；C. walk行走；D. speech演讲。根据前文“I always knew I came ___6___ to losing my life that day,”和“the man who ___5___ her”可知，Deirdre Taylor认为自己在那天几乎要失去生命，但是幸亏Eugene Pugliese救了她，所以她有了第二次生命的机会。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Deirdre Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient病人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. volunteer志愿者；D. nurse护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”，可知Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒，恢复知觉；B. happened to发生在…身上；C. related to与…相关；D. belonged to属于。根据下文“coming up ___10___ when she searched for him online.”可知，Deirdre Taylor一直在找救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese，但是都一无所获，所以Taylor想知道Eugene Pugliese到底发生了什么事情。故选B项。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从那次事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，当她上网搜索他的时候，却没有任何信息。A.empty 空的；B.different不同的； C.alike相像的; D.nice好的。根据下文“Taylor saw this as an opportunity to finally ___13___ him.”可知，Deirdre Taylor认为这是他最后一次Eugene Pugliese的机会，所以Deirdre Taylor之前一直都没有他的消息。此处come up empty译为“扑了个空”。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A. Anxious焦虑的；B. Afraid害怕的，担心的；C. Desperate不顾一切，绝望的；D. Ready准备好。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A.play玩； B.competition竞争； C.fight打仗； D.argument争论。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，此处fight against译为“与…作斗争”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor准备花费两个月的时间在NYU Langone医院协助抗击Covid-19病毒，她认为这是最后找到Eugene Pugliese的机会。A.understand理解； B.repay回报; C.help帮助； D.find发现。根据前文“coming up ___10___ when she searched for him online.”可知Deirdre Taylor一直在寻找这个消防员，但是都没有结果，所以Deirdre Taylor认为这次去纽约也是最后一次寻找Eugene Pugliese的机会。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她一次轮班的时候，Deirdre Taylor告诉一个消防员关于她的故事。A. lesson课程；B. duty职责；C. story故事；D. view观点。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，头条上报道的是关于Taylor的故事。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Taylor在找谁。A. never从未；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a （an）___16___ right after her shift”可知，局长帮助Deirdre Taylor找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor下班后给Eugene Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端Eugene Pugliese的声音，她非常开心。A. call电话；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. letter信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end.”可知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Deirdre Taylor说她在9\11事件中找过Eugene Pugliese，希望有机会去感谢Eugene Pugliese，最后我做到了。A. failed失败；B. did做，干；C. escaped逃跑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor最终是找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Eugene Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Deirdre Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激动。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕，恐惧的；C. depressed沮丧的，失落的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We just sat there crying”，可知他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动，喜极而泣。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eugene Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据前文可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流满面。故选D项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eugene Pugliese 告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到；B. explaining解释；C.adding补充说；D. recalling使想起，回忆起。结合前文“told”和后文“he's had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.”可知，这是Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选C项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推敲最佳选项。同学们要遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。如第8小题，询问Deirdre Taylor的职业，根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”，可知Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Singing Sand Mountains are situated in Dunhuang in western China. As one of the coolest natural phenomena on ___41___ planet, the dunes sound as if they are singing to you as you slide down them. ___42___ (locate) between the tall dunes, there is a little miracle. This spring, ___43___ looks like a moon, has been there for thousands of years and has never dried up. The spring, even with the shifting sand, ___44___ (remain)blue year-round.
Climbing to the top of the dunes is hard work, but worth it. Rent a pair of bright-orange shoe protectors or just shake your ___45___ (shoe) out later as most people do. A wooden walkway is half buried in the sand so you can get a proper footing on the deep sand.
The dunes are a tourist ___46___ (attract), with dune cars, dune surfing, and helicopter flights. However, ___47___ (appreciate) the sandy scene in peace is not hard to hike away. The dunes look most attractive either in the morning ___48___ towards dusk.
The drive down the dunes is also ___49___ (surprise) as the large mountains of sand ___50___ (sudden) appear at the end of the road.
【答案】41. the
42. Located
43. which 44. remains
45. shoes 46. attraction
47. appreciating
48. or 49. surprising
50. suddenly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为地球上最酷自然现象之一，当你从沙丘上滑下来时，沙丘的声音就像在唱歌一样。根据句意，句中planet特指独一无二的“地球”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在高大的沙丘之间，有一个小小的奇迹。分析句子可知，提示词locate(把……安置在)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语miracle之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，另外，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个像月亮一样的泉水，已经在那里几千年了，从来没有干涸过。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spring，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：即使有流沙，泉水全年都是蓝色的。分析句子可知，remain(保持不变，一直是)是句中谓语动词，与主语The spring之间是主动关系，根据句意，描写长期状态，应使用一般现在时，又因主语The spring是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填remains。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：租一双亮橙色的鞋套，或者像大多数人一样，把鞋子抖出来。根据句意和常识，每个人的鞋子都是两只，用复数。故填shoes。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：沙丘是一个旅游景点，有沙丘车、沙丘冲浪和直升机飞行。tourist attraction是固定短语，意为“旅游景点”，根据空格前冠词a可知，应用单数。故填attraction。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在徒步旅行中，平静地欣赏沙景并不难。根据句意可知，“(appreciate) the sandy scene in peace”是句子主语，用动名词appreciating作主语。故填appreciating。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：沙丘在早晨或黄昏时看起来最迷人。either...or...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……”。故填or。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊奇，因为在路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；分析句子，提示词在句中作表语，描述主语The drive的特性，应用-ing形容词surprising，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填surprising。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：沿着沙丘向下行驶的过程也令人惊奇，因为在路的尽头突然出现了巨大的沙丘。根据句意，提示词修饰动词appear，用副词形式suddenly，意为“突然”。故填suddenly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
高考一模英语试卷第11页(共12页)
删除：把多余的词用（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a awful day at school yesterday. My friends and I were about to run while I suddenly fell and hurt my ankle.I had difficulties in walking,so my friends carried me to a nearby hospital and stayed with me until their parents arrived. The doctor tells my parents my ankle was badly broken and I needed to stay in bed for a month. Felt better,I came home with my parents then. This incident made me to realize we should be careful. With my friends' help,I couldn't have received treatment immediate.I was extremely thankful to them.
【答案】1. a→an 2. while→when 3. difficulties→difficulty 4. their→my
5.tells→told 6. 在I前加that 7. Felt→Feeling 8. 删除to
9. With→Without 10. immediate→immediately
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者昨天在学校度过的糟糕的一天。
【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：昨天我在学校度过了糟糕的一天。 awful“糟糕的”时元音音素开头的形容词，awful前用冠词an。故将a改为an。
2.考查固定句型。句意：我和朋友们正要跑步，突然摔倒，脚踝受伤。固定句型be about to…when“正要做某事，这时……”。故将while改为when。
3.考查固定短语。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。固定短语have/has/had difficulty （in） doing sth“在做某事方面有困难”。故将difficulties改为difficulty 。
4.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我走路有困难，所以我的朋友们把我送到附近的一家医院，一直陪着我，直到我的父母来。因为时作者受伤了，所以去医院的应该是作者的父母，而不是作者朋友的父母。故将their改为my。
5.考查一般过去时。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析全文可知，作者受伤是发生在过去的事情，所以谓语用一般过去时。故将tells改为told 。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：医生告诉我父母我的脚踝严重骨折，需要卧床一个月。分析句子可知，这是and连接的两个并列的宾语从句，但是当and连接两个宾语从句时候，that引导的宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。故在I前加that。
7.考查非谓语。句意：感觉好多了，那时我和父母一起回家了。feel与其逻辑主语I是主动关系，所以应该用feeling。故将Felt改为Feeling 。
8.考查动词。句意：这件事使我意识到我们应该小心。固定用法make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故删除to。
9.考查介词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。根据句意可知，应该使用双重否定表肯定。故将With改为Without 。
10.考查副词。句意：没有朋友们的帮助，我不可能立即得到治疗。received treatment“得到治疗”是动词短语，应用副词来修饰。故将immediate改为immediately。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor) 的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。 请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
内容主要包括：
1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；
2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；
3.希望获准。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
【答案】Dear sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior middle school student from China. I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from China and I’d like to get this job.
For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it. Besides, I’ve been learning English for 9 years with a good command of spoken and written English. I’m willing to help foreigners learn Chinese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.
I hope I will be accepted as a member of yours.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封电子邮件申请参加一个国际中学生家教组织成为兼职中文家教。
【详解】1.词汇积累
碰巧做某事：happen to do=do sth by chance
雇佣：employ→hire
出色的：excellent→outstanding
掌握：command→mastery
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For me, Chinese is my native tongue and I’m excellent at it.
拓展句：For me, Chinese is my native tongue which I’m excellent at.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I happened to read the advertisement that you have posted on the Internet, employing Chinese students as part-time tutor of the Chinese language. (运用了that引导的定语从句和现在分词作定语)
[高分句型2] I know that you welcome students from China and I’d like to get this job. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：1—5 CABAA 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BBBAC 16—20 BACCB