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2022-2023学年江西省赣州市赣县第三中学高三上学期期中适应性英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市赣县第三中学高三上学期期中适应性英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to protect eyes.
B. When to use the computer.
C. Which eye drops to choose.
2. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Take a picture. B. Have some cheese. C. Lend his camera.
3. What is the original price of the jeans?
A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
4.What is the woman doing?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Sending a letter. C. Asking the way.
5.How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman call the man?
A. To organize a bike trip.
B. To give back the bike.
C. To invite him for dinner.
7.What will the woman do next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dog. B. Go to the cleaner’s. C. Have a barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When will the performance start?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam according to the woman?
A. The terrible weather. B.A food cart. C.A concert.
10. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s a music fan.
B. She likes country music best.
C.She won’t have dinner tonight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the boy do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played volleyball. C.He won a gold medal
12.What medal did the men’s tennis team win?
A. A gold medal. B. A silver medal. C. A bronze medal.
13.What will the boy do together with the girl?
A. Swim. B. Study math. C. Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Boss and employee. C. Receptionist and customer.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will have a tooth pulled.
B. She has visited Dr. Brown before.
C.She has gum disease.
16. Why can’t the woman see Dr. Brown on Wednesday?
A. She has to go to the town.
B. Dr. Brown isn’t available.
C. She has to attend a meeting.
17.When is the woman supposed to visit Dr. Brown?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What probably is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A tour guide. C. An official.
19. What is recommended in Florida?
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Potatoes.
20.Which state is called yellow hammer state?
A. Idaho. B. Alabama. C. Oregon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit
The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
1. How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A. $73. B. $84. C. $146. D. $164.40.
2. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A. 9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B. 10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C. 5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D. 6:00 p.m. a Saturday in March.
3. What is Badu Gili?
A. A local language.
B. A water sport.
C. A light show.
D. A dining area.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
B
Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.
He won the men’s singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018, becoming the first men’s skater to achieve consecutive (连续不断的) golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952. At this year’s Winter Games in Beijing, he attempted to become the first man to complete a quadruple axel-4 rotations (旋转) in the air at the Olympics, a jump that he had previously come close to achieving in Japan. In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.
“In terms of how it feels for me, I don’t imagine it being all that different.” he said. “Of course, I feel strongly that I’d like to achieve success with the quadruple axel.”
Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers. Some said he looked as if he had danced off the pages of a Japanese cartoon. They would throw Winnie the Pooh stuffed bears—reportedly his favorite cartoon character—on the ice after his performances. In China, crowds gathered outside the Beijing venue to express devotion to their favorite, and one Chinese follower on social media called Hanyu “the most beautiful icy fairy in my heart”.
In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. “If we’re talking about when I considered turning professional. I was thinking about that at every single competition,” Hanyu said. He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury.
4. What can we know from Hanyu’s many experiences?
A. He won the first Olympic gold medal of skiing in 2014.
B. He is the first men’s skater to win two golds continuously.
C. He is the first to perform the quadruple axel successfully.
D. He first indicated his retirement in Beijing.
5. Why does Hanyu attract many admirers?
A. Because of his favourite stuffed bear.
B. Because of the Japanese cartoon pages.
C Because of his popularity on social media.
D. Because of his looking and performance.
6. How does Hanyu feel about his retiring from competition?
A. Unexpected.
B. Long-awaited.
C. Encouraging.
D. Thrilling.
7. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition
B. Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu, Satisfied with Victory
C. Being Injured, the Ice Prince Sticks to His Dream
D. The Consecutive Golds Winner Has Made His Glory
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了花样滑冰选手羽生结弦宣布退役的新闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.”（在北京奥运会上，他未能完成四周半跳跃所需旋转，摔倒了，但他在赛后对自己的努力表示满意，并暗示自己准备退役。）可知，羽生结弦在北京冬奥会上表明他准备退役。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers.”（除了跳跃能力，羽生结弦的戏剧性天赋和温和的外表使他在崇拜者中广受欢迎。）可知，羽生结弦在滑冰方面的能力、戏剧性天赋和温和的外表使他在崇拜者中广受欢迎，由此可知，羽生结弦吸引很多崇拜者是因为他的外表和表演。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games.”（近年来，羽生结弦一直遭受伤痛折磨。他说，自2018年冬奥会以来，他一直在考虑退出比赛。）可知，因为伤病，羽生结弦自2018年冬奥会以来，一直在考虑退出比赛，由此可知，对于退出比赛这件事，羽生结弦是等待已久的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.”（获得2014年和2018年奥运会男子单人滑冰金牌的花样滑冰选手羽生结弦周二表示，他将退役。）可知，本文报道了花样滑冰选手羽生结弦宣布退役的新闻，A项“Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition”意为“冰雪王子羽生结弦退役”是最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Should you share goals or keep them private? You’ll find conflicting answers if you turn to Google. Some say sharing goals cannot live up to one’s expectations because you’ll feel rewarded before actually doing anything to achieve them. The Arabs have for centuries voiced a similar message in the proverb “the more you surround your candle, the more it remains lit”. More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled “Keep your goals to yourself”.
“In most cases you get more benefit from sharing your goal than if you don’t—as long as you share it with someone whose opinion you value,” Howard Klein told Ohio State News. Klein and his colleagues conducted several studies on goal-sharing. In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they’re shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status.
A second study involved 171 undergraduate students who were asked to play a game. After the first round, the students were asked to play the game again, but this time they had to set a goal. The researchers separated the students into three groups. For one group, the students had to share their goals with a lab assistant who was dressed in a suit and introduced himself as a doctoral-level student in the business school who was an expert on the topic. For another group, the lab assistant was a casually dressed man who identified himself as a student at a local community college. A third group wasn’t asked to share their goals with anyone.
The results showed that people who shared their goals with the high-status person not only-showed higher commitment to achieving the goal, but also performed better in the game. Meanwhile, the two other groups showed similar commitment and performance. Klein said, “You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.”
8. What message does the Arab proverb express?
A. Setting goals makes you more determined.
B. Sharing your goals with others gets benefits.
C. Keeping your goals secret is the best policy.
D. Publishing your goals makes you rewarded.
9. What can be inferred from Klein’s two studies?
A. How students consider the two lab assistants matters most.
B. Adults are more likely to achieve their goals than students.
C. Adults are more committed when speaking out their goals.
D. The experiment on the third group turned out fruitless.
10. What does the underlined word “incentivize” mean in the last paragraph
A. Assist. B. Encourage. C. Intend. D. Advise.
11. According to Klein, how can you be fully devoted to your goal?
A. By discussing it with your friends.
B. By sharing it with respected people.
C. By maintaining your performance.
D. By questioning people of high status.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，与你尊敬的人分享你的目标更有可能激励你实现目标。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled “Keep your goals to yourself”.”（最近，这个想法在2010年的一次TED演讲中得到了广泛传播，演讲题目是“把你的目标藏在心里”）可知，句中的“the idea”代指上文提到的“the more you surround your candle, the more it remains lit”，由此可知，这个谚语告诉我们把目标藏在心里，换句话说，对目标保密是最好的策略。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they’re shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status”（在其中一项研究中，研究结果表明，职场成年人经常有共同目标，而且当他们与被认为地位较高的人分享时，他们更有可能致力于实现这些目标）可知，当职场成年人与被认为地位较高的人分享目标时，他们更有可能致力于实现这些目标。由此可知，从克莱恩的两项研究中可以推断出成年人在说出自己的目标时会更坚定的实现目标。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value…”（你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享这个目标时，你重视他的意见，这种情况更可能发生……）可知，当你与你尊敬的人和你重视的人分享目标时，你更容易专心致志地实现你的目标。由此可知，与你尊敬的人和你重视的人分享目标会激励你去实现目标，“Encourage”意为“激励”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Klein said, “You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.””（克莱恩说：“你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享这个目标，你重视他的意见，这更有可能激励你实现目标。”）可知，与你尊敬的人分享你的目标更有可能激励你实现目标。由此可知，根据克莱恩的说法，通过与你尊敬的人分享你的目标，你能全身心地投入到目标中。故选B项。
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12. What is one feature of Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Are you sitting more than ever? ___16___ You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. That’s undoubtedly a lot of sitting. The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ___17___
We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. ___18___ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause. As the total sitting time increases, so does the risk of early death.
“Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. ___19___ It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example, the Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting.
___20___ “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approach.
A. Now it’s time to get up and move around.
B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.
C. Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis.
D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference.
E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.
F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day?
G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。在当今社会，许多人都有久坐的现象，作者在文章中说明了久坐的危害，并就如何解决这个问题，提出了指导方针。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. ”可知，作者列举了人们坐着的时候可能做的事情，与选项B中“sitting activities”意思相符，是对它的举例说明。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“ The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ”（事实是随着时间的推移，久坐所花的时间越来越多。），选项E中“ spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.”给出了人们每天坐着的具体时长，对前一句是补充说明，符合语意。故选E。
【18题详解】
上一句“We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching”（我们知道久坐不好，而且我们中大多数人在长时间看电视后自然而然会感到有些内疚。）提到了久坐有害处；下一句“ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause.”（一项对近8000个成年人所做的研究表明久坐和早期死亡风险之间是有之间关系的。）提到了久坐的具体危害。选项F中“But what exactly goes wrong ”问到了久坐到底有什么危害，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。
【19题详解】
上一句中““Sit less, move more””（少坐、多动）是引号引用的句子，根据下文中“Exercise guidelines are always more practical.”可以判断这是指的guideline（指导方针）。选项D中“this guideline”指代前面所提到的引号表达的指导方针。D项（但是这个指导方针太简单和抽象了，而起不了什么作用）与下一句“It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. ”（它像是只是告诉某人要锻炼，却没说怎么锻炼。）句意有连续性，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
上一段“It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. ”提到了第一次给出的指导方针不够具体，存在缺点。下一句““It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,””中给出了新的比较具体的指导方针。选项C（为了弥补这个缺点，一个研究团队正在从事制定更为具体的指导方针。）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel had a healthy life both physically and mentally till one unfortunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dogs; everything was wet. Rachel’s cat went outside in this cold weather. She ____21____ him to bring him back inside. He hid near a utility pole (电线杆). Since it rained heavily the pole was charged and ____22____ to touch. Rachel, bent down to ____23____ her cat. She held the pole for support not ____24____ it was charged. The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely ____25____ seconds before her death. The electrocution resulted in ____26____ both her arms, which had to be cut off.
Rachel had to face such a (n) ____27____ accident. People get ____28____ about losing a finger. What would it be like if you lose both your arms? That’s what Rachel was trying to digest. It wasn’t easy at all. Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the ____29____ that she lost her arms and was ____30____ dependent on others for basic necessities that ____31____ the use of her arms. It upset her that she could not ____32____ her own duties herself.
Many people would lose hope. ____33____, that was not the case with Rachel. She did not want to ____34____ her dream. She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down and make her ____35____ her motivation. After recovery, Rachel ____36____ day and night to do most of her work with her feet. She emphasized mostly on ____37____ since she had no arms to do that with. She tried and tried. After many ____38____ and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school, ____39____ her examination and got a scholarship for law school.
Her optimism paved the way for a bright future. Her hard work ____40____ all because she never gave up.
21. A. held up B. went after C. handed over D. put down
22. A. dangerous B. convenient C. enjoyable D. hard
23. A. teach B. hit C. get D. feed
24. A. caring B. knowing C. remembering D. admitting
25. A. stopped B. shocked C. seen D. saved
26. A. breaking B. pressing C. burning D. squeezing
27. A. terrible B. simple C. strange D. important
28. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened
29. A. problem B. risk C. possibility D. fact
30. A. emotionally B. completely C. economically D. amazingly
31. A. required B. allowed C. limited D. stressed
32. A. report B. assign C. plan D. perform
33. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
34. A. talk about B. give up C. believe in D. search for
35. A. find B. hide C. improve D. lose
36. A. practiced B. pretended C. refused D. agreed
37. A. reading B. dancing C. writing D. training
38. A. attempts B. competitions C. comparisons D. memories
39. A. chose B. passed C. failed D. missed
40. A. showed off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常励志的女孩，她在一次事故中失去了双臂，但她没有放弃。相反，她日夜练习，用她的脚完成大部分工作，不仅实现了生活自理，而且还拿到了学校的奖学金
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟在它后面，想把它带回屋。A. held up举起了；B. went after追赶；C. handed over移交；D. put down放下。根据上文“Rachel’s cat went outside in this cold weather.”可知，Rachel的猫在寒冷的天气里出去了。她追在它的后面想把它带回来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下了大雨，电线杆带电，触碰很危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. convenient方便的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. hard坚固的。根据上文“Since it rained heavily the pole was charged”可知，由于电线杆带电，所以触碰它很危险。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋，弯下腰去抓她的猫。A. teach教；B. hit击中；C. get得到；D. feed喂养。根据上文“She ____1____ him to bring him back inside.”可知，Rachel想把猫带回家，所以她发现猫后，弯下腰去抓她的猫。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她扶着电线杆支撑，却不知道它带电。A. caring关心；B. knowing知道；C. remembering记住；D. admitting承认。根据下文“it was charged”可知，Rachel并不知道电线杆带电，所以她扶着电线杆支撑她自己。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电线杆把她电的厉害，她死前几秒钟才被救活。A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. seen看见；D. saved拯救。根据上文“The pole electrocuted her so badly”可知，触电后她伤的很严重，就在她死亡前几秒才被救活过来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电击导致她的双臂烧伤，必须切断双臂。A. breaking断裂；B. pressing按；C. burning燃烧；D. squeezing挤压。根据下文“which had to be cut off”可知，被电之后，她的手臂被严重烧伤，必须要切断双臂。触电，雷击均可引起电烧伤，这是常识。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋不得不面对如此严重的事故。A. terrible严重的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。根据上文“The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely ____5____ seconds before her death.”可知，这次电击差点导致Rachel死亡，所以这是一次非常严重的事故。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对失去一根手指感到沮丧。A. tired累的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“about losing a finger”可知，人们在失去一根手指的时候就很沮丧，更何况是失去双臂。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A. problem问题；B. risk风险；C. possibility可能性；D. fact事实。根据下文“she lost her arms”可知，她慢慢的接受了她失去双臂，生活不能自理的事实。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A. emotionally情感上地；B. completely完全地；C. economically经济上地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the ____9____ that she lost her arms”可知，她失去双臂后，要完全依靠别人为她提供基本的生活必需品。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. limited限制；D. stressed强调。根据下文“the use of her arms”可知，这些必需品需要使用双臂。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己不能履行自己的职责，这让她很难过。A. report报告；B. assign分配；C. plan计划；D. perform履行。根据上文“It upset her that she could not”可知，她失去了双臂，要完全依靠别人为她提供基本的生活必需品，不能履行自己的职责，这让她很难过。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，瑞秋的情况并非如此。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而，；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Many people would lose hope.”以及下文“She did not want to ____14____ her dream.”可知，别人遇到这种情况或许会失去希望，但是对于Rachel来说，事情却不是这样的，她并没有放弃她的梦想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想放弃她的梦想。A. talk about谈论；B. give up放弃；C. believe in相信；D. search for搜索。根据下文“She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down”可知，Rachel并不想放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有让丝毫的绝望打到她，也没有失去动力。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. improve改善；D. lose失去。根据上文“She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down”可知，她一直抱有希望，也没有失去动力。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，瑞秋日夜练习，用脚完成大部分工作。A. practiced练习；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“day and night to do most of her work with her feet”可知，失去双臂后，Rachel日夜练习用脚完成大部分的工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重点训练用脚写字，因为她没有胳膊可以做这件事。A. reading阅读；B. dancing舞蹈；C. writing写；D. training训练。根据下文“she finally could write with her feet”可知，她着重训练用脚写字。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试和失败，她终于可以用脚写字了。A. attempts尝试；B. competitions比赛；C. comparisons比较；D. memories回忆。根据上文“She tried and tried.”可知，她经过多次的尝试和失败后，她终于可以用脚写字了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续上学，通过了考试，获得了法学院奖学金。A. chose选择了；B. passed通过；C. failed失败；D. missed错过。根据下文“got a scholarship for law school”可知，她通过了考试，获得了奖学金。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报，因为她从不放弃。A showed off炫耀；B. dropped off落下；C. took off起飞；D. paid off回报。根据上文“After many ____18____ and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school, ____19____ her examination and got a scholarship for law school.”可知，她的努力没有白费，最终因为她没有放弃而得到回报。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____41____ the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The hutongs ____42____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which is a type of residence in ____43____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the ____44____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this ____45____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs ____46____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ____47____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____48____, once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____49____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people _____50_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
【答案】41. in 42. located
43. which 44. development
45. significant
46. have been preserved
47. it 48. Therefore
49. is 50. to strengthen
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的胡同和四合院。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们说，真正的北京文化在于胡同和四合院的文化。根据句意可知，此处意为“在于”exist in，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：北京的胡同是由四合院的巷子组成的。四合院是一种专门把房子建造成正方形或长方形的住宅。根据句子分析可知，此处做hutongs的后置定语，hutongs与locate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填located。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京的胡同是由四合院的巷子组成的。四合院是一种专门把房子建造成正方形或长方形的住宅。根据句子分析可知，residence为先行词，后跟定语从句，先行词在从句中介词in的宾语，构成介词短语in which，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪中期，为了城市的发展，北京推倒了几个胡同。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……的发展”，for the development of，故填development。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，自从那时起，多亏了保护中国建筑文化努力，很多胡同被保存了下来。结合句意和空后的名词aspect可知，此处缺定语，应用形容词做定语修饰名词aspect，故填significant。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，自从那时起多亏了保护中国建筑文化的努力，很多胡同被保存了下来。根据句子分析可知，此处many hutongs做主语，为复数，此空做谓语动词，两者之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“since then”，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been preserved。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为道路的交织，每个房子都连接着，让当地人很容易和邻居保持联系。根据句子分析可知，此空句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbors，故应用it做形式宾语，故填it。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，一旦某人进入到了四合院，他就能感觉到人们之间深厚的、温暖的感情。根据前文四合院的人很容易与邻居保持联系可知，空后人们间的感情很好与前文构成因果关系，故填Therefore。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这些胡通道里聊天是一个很常见的景象，因为这是人们加强关系的一个主要方式。Gossiping动名词做主语，谓语用单数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在这些胡通道里聊天是一个很常见的景象，因为这是人们加强关系的一个主要方式。根据句子分析可知，此处表示the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，动词不定式做定语，故填to strengthen。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Responsibility is one of the most important human quality. Responsible people can be trusted, and this benefits to both the person and the people counted on him. No one can become successful without good sense of responsibility.
What does responsibility mean for we students? Firstly, being responsible means making our own choices, attending classes on time, and cleaning our own rooms regular. Secondly, being responsible means caring about others in social communication. Therefore, we should help them when they were in need of help. Finally, we are all members of our country, that implies we need to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. Beside, we need to do some voluntary work for our community.
All in all, being responsible surely enable us to contribute to the world. Let’s be responsible.
【答案】1.quality→qualities
2.删除to
3.counted→counting
4.without后添加a
5.we→us
6.regular→regularly
7.were→are
8.that→which
9.Beside→Besides
10.enable→enables
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任的重要性以及学生的责任。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：责任是人类最重要的品质之一。quality为可数名词，此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故quality改为qualities。
2.考查动词用法。句意：有责任心的人是可以信任的，这对他本人和依靠他的人都有好处。benefit为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故删除to。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：有责任心的人是可以信任的，这对他本人和依靠他的人都有好处。分析句子结构可知count在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故counted改为counting。
4.考查冠词。句意：没有一个良好的责任感，没有人能成成功。结合句意表示“责任感”可知短语为a sense of responsibility。故without后添加a。
5.考查代词。句意：对于我们学生来说，责任意味着什么？此处作宾语，应用代词us。故we改为us。
6.考查副词。句意：首先，负责意味着我们自己的选择，按时上课，定期打扫自己的房间。修饰动词clean应用副词regularly，故regular改为regularly。
7.考查时态。句意：因此，当他们需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故were改为are。
8.考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们都是我们国家的成员，这意味着我们需要遵守国家的法律、法规和规则。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查副词。句意：此外，我们需要为我们的社区做一些志愿工作。表示“此外”应用副词besides，beside为介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：总之，负责任肯定能使我们对世界有所贡献。此处动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故enable改为enables。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 除夕之际，全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹。虽然有明文规定，但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如故。对于该不该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，民众主要存在两种看法。请以“Fireworks–to be forbidden or not”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fireworks-to be forbidden or not
When the Spring Festival of 2016 was around the corner, bans on fireworks frequently came out. Some citizens think it necessary to forbid setting off fireworks. For one thing, fireworks worsen air pollution and give rise to smog. For another, they often bring about fires, and even cause great loss of property in addition to severe injuries and deaths.
However, those who are opposed to banning fireworks think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks. It is a way of adding to atmosphere of happiness. Besides, fireworks are not set off every day, so it is absolutely not the major source of environmental problem.
Personally speaking, I think it a good idea to ban fireworks for the sake of safety. Anyway, we have many other ways of celebrating the New Year such as having parties. Above all, forbidding fireworks may well let citizens have a peaceful New Year’s Eve.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇开放性的议论文，要求考生陈述民众对禁止燃放烟花爆竹的两种看法，并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
（1）禁止燃放烟花爆竹：forbid setting off fireworks →be not allowed to set off fireworks
（2）赞成：in favor of →agree with
（3）反对：be opposed to →be against
（4）产生：give rise to →bring about
（5）造成很大损失：cause great loss →lead to great loss
2.句式扩展
简单句变复合句：
原句：Some citizens think it necessary to forbid setting off fireworks.
拓展句：Some citizens think that it is necessary to forbid setting off fireworks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, those who are opposed to banning fireworks think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks.（运用了who引导的定语从句，同时，使用了it作形式宾语，不定式结构作真正宾语的句式）
【高分句型2】Above all, forbidding fireworks may well let citizens have a peaceful New Year’s Eve.（运用了动名词短语作主语的句式）
英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to protect eyes.
B. When to use the computer.
C. Which eye drops to choose.
2. What does the woman want the man to do?
A. Take a picture. B. Have some cheese. C. Lend his camera.
3. What is the original price of the jeans?
A. 20 dollars. B. 40 dollars. C. 80 dollars.
4.What is the woman doing?
A. Doing some shopping. B. Sending a letter. C. Asking the way.
5.How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Pleased. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why does the woman call the man?
A. To organize a bike trip.
B. To give back the bike.
C. To invite him for dinner.
7.What will the woman do next Sunday evening?
A. Walk her dog. B. Go to the cleaner’s. C. Have a barbecue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.When will the performance start?
A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 4:45 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m.
9. What has caused the traffic jam according to the woman?
A. The terrible weather. B.A food cart. C.A concert.
10. What can we say about the woman?
A. She’s a music fan.
B. She likes country music best.
C.She won’t have dinner tonight.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What did the boy do last night?
A. He watched TV. B. He played volleyball. C.He won a gold medal
12.What medal did the men’s tennis team win?
A. A gold medal. B. A silver medal. C. A bronze medal.
13.What will the boy do together with the girl?
A. Swim. B. Study math. C. Watch a game.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and nurse. B. Boss and employee. C. Receptionist and customer.
15. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will have a tooth pulled.
B. She has visited Dr. Brown before.
C.She has gum disease.
16. Why can’t the woman see Dr. Brown on Wednesday?
A. She has to go to the town.
B. Dr. Brown isn’t available.
C. She has to attend a meeting.
17.When is the woman supposed to visit Dr. Brown?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What probably is the speaker?
A. A host. B. A tour guide. C. An official.
19. What is recommended in Florida?
A. Pears. B. Oranges. C. Potatoes.
20.Which state is called yellow hammer state?
A. Idaho. B. Alabama. C. Oregon.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Sydney Opera House
Ticket Info and Guided Tours
Visitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera House’s foyer (前厅) for free, but for a more insightful visit, you’ll need to book a tour.
There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are available including back-stage passes and walking tours.
Tour Type
Adult (AUD S)
Child
Guided Walking Tour
$42
$22
Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner
$73
$52
Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate
$82.20
$64.80
Back-stage Tour
$175
$175
Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit
The Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the following opening hours:
●Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m.
●Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.
As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March).
Points of Interest
●The Steps
Before entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.
●The Sails
Step beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.
●The Concert Hall
The Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000 people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的) performances. It is also here that you will find the world’s largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.
●Opera Bar
After your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.
●Badu Gili
Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.
1. How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?
A. $73. B. $84. C. $146. D. $164.40.
2. Which of the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?
A. 9:30 a.m., a Monday in February.
B. 10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.
C. 5:00 p.m., a Friday in September.
D. 6:00 p.m. a Saturday in March.
3. What is Badu Gili?
A. A local language.
B. A water sport.
C. A light show.
D. A dining area.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于悉尼歌剧院一些活动的广告，介绍了活动、票价最好的参与时间等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个小标题Ticket Info and Guided Tours部分的表格，可知Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner这种旅行方式成人的费用是73澳元，儿童的费用是52澳元。因此由此可知两个成年人需花费146澳元，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据二个小标题Opening Hours and the Best Time to Visit部分的“As for the best time of day, it’s recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds.(至于一天中最好的时间，建议预订当天最早的悉尼歌剧院游览，以避开人群)”以及“try visiting in the shoulder season (October, November, February or March)(不妨在平季（10月、11月、2月或3月）去)”可知，最好的参观时间是每天最早的时间，人少的参观月份是：10月、11月、2月或3月。结合选项，A项“二月的一个星期一上午九点半”是最好的参观时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Badu Gili, which is “water light” in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10:00 p.m. The seven- minute display is free to view.(Badu Gili，在Gadigal人的语言中是“水光”，通常在日落后的晚上9点、9点半和10点举行。七分钟的展示是免费观看的)”推知，Badu Gili是在晚上进行的灯光表演，故选C。
B
Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.
He won the men’s singles gold at the Sochi Games in 2014 and again at the Pyeongchang Games in South Korea in 2018, becoming the first men’s skater to achieve consecutive (连续不断的) golds in the category since Dick Button in 1948 and 1952. At this year’s Winter Games in Beijing, he attempted to become the first man to complete a quadruple axel-4 rotations (旋转) in the air at the Olympics, a jump that he had previously come close to achieving in Japan. In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.
“In terms of how it feels for me, I don’t imagine it being all that different.” he said. “Of course, I feel strongly that I’d like to achieve success with the quadruple axel.”
Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers. Some said he looked as if he had danced off the pages of a Japanese cartoon. They would throw Winnie the Pooh stuffed bears—reportedly his favorite cartoon character—on the ice after his performances. In China, crowds gathered outside the Beijing venue to express devotion to their favorite, and one Chinese follower on social media called Hanyu “the most beautiful icy fairy in my heart”.
In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games. “If we’re talking about when I considered turning professional. I was thinking about that at every single competition,” Hanyu said. He said he made the final decision after the Beijing Games as he was recovering from his ankle injury.
4. What can we know from Hanyu’s many experiences?
A. He won the first Olympic gold medal of skiing in 2014.
B. He is the first men’s skater to win two golds continuously.
C. He is the first to perform the quadruple axel successfully.
D. He first indicated his retirement in Beijing.
5. Why does Hanyu attract many admirers?
A. Because of his favourite stuffed bear.
B. Because of the Japanese cartoon pages.
C Because of his popularity on social media.
D. Because of his looking and performance.
6. How does Hanyu feel about his retiring from competition?
A. Unexpected.
B. Long-awaited.
C. Encouraging.
D. Thrilling.
7. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition
B. Figure Skater Yuzuru Hanyu, Satisfied with Victory
C. Being Injured, the Ice Prince Sticks to His Dream
D. The Consecutive Golds Winner Has Made His Glory
【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文报道了花样滑冰选手羽生结弦宣布退役的新闻。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In Beijing, he came just short of completing the required rotations for the quadruple axel and fell on his rear, but he expressed satisfaction with his effort afterward and hinted he was ready to retire.”（在北京奥运会上，他未能完成四周半跳跃所需旋转，摔倒了，但他在赛后对自己的努力表示满意，并暗示自己准备退役。）可知，羽生结弦在北京冬奥会上表明他准备退役。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Beyond his jumping ability, Hanyu’s gift for the dramatics and his gentle appearance made him popular among admirers.”（除了跳跃能力，羽生结弦的戏剧性天赋和温和的外表使他在崇拜者中广受欢迎。）可知，羽生结弦在滑冰方面的能力、戏剧性天赋和温和的外表使他在崇拜者中广受欢迎，由此可知，羽生结弦吸引很多崇拜者是因为他的外表和表演。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“In recent years, Hanyu has been suffering from injuries. He said he had constantly thought about retiring from competition since the 2018 Winter Games.”（近年来，羽生结弦一直遭受伤痛折磨。他说，自2018年冬奥会以来，他一直在考虑退出比赛。）可知，因为伤病，羽生结弦自2018年冬奥会以来，一直在考虑退出比赛，由此可知，对于退出比赛这件事，羽生结弦是等待已久的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“Figure skater Yuzuru Hanyu, who won men’s singles Olympic gold medals in 2014 and 2018, said Tuesday he was retiring from competition.”（获得2014年和2018年奥运会男子单人滑冰金牌的花样滑冰选手羽生结弦周二表示，他将退役。）可知，本文报道了花样滑冰选手羽生结弦宣布退役的新闻，A项“Ice Prince Yuzuru Hanyu Retires from Competition”意为“冰雪王子羽生结弦退役”是最佳标题。故选A项。
C
Should you share goals or keep them private? You’ll find conflicting answers if you turn to Google. Some say sharing goals cannot live up to one’s expectations because you’ll feel rewarded before actually doing anything to achieve them. The Arabs have for centuries voiced a similar message in the proverb “the more you surround your candle, the more it remains lit”. More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled “Keep your goals to yourself”.
“In most cases you get more benefit from sharing your goal than if you don’t—as long as you share it with someone whose opinion you value,” Howard Klein told Ohio State News. Klein and his colleagues conducted several studies on goal-sharing. In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they’re shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status.
A second study involved 171 undergraduate students who were asked to play a game. After the first round, the students were asked to play the game again, but this time they had to set a goal. The researchers separated the students into three groups. For one group, the students had to share their goals with a lab assistant who was dressed in a suit and introduced himself as a doctoral-level student in the business school who was an expert on the topic. For another group, the lab assistant was a casually dressed man who identified himself as a student at a local community college. A third group wasn’t asked to share their goals with anyone.
The results showed that people who shared their goals with the high-status person not only-showed higher commitment to achieving the goal, but also performed better in the game. Meanwhile, the two other groups showed similar commitment and performance. Klein said, “You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.”
8. What message does the Arab proverb express?
A. Setting goals makes you more determined.
B. Sharing your goals with others gets benefits.
C. Keeping your goals secret is the best policy.
D. Publishing your goals makes you rewarded.
9. What can be inferred from Klein’s two studies?
A. How students consider the two lab assistants matters most.
B. Adults are more likely to achieve their goals than students.
C. Adults are more committed when speaking out their goals.
D. The experiment on the third group turned out fruitless.
10. What does the underlined word “incentivize” mean in the last paragraph
A. Assist. B. Encourage. C. Intend. D. Advise.
11. According to Klein, how can you be fully devoted to your goal?
A. By discussing it with your friends.
B. By sharing it with respected people.
C. By maintaining your performance.
D. By questioning people of high status.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，与你尊敬的人分享你的目标更有可能激励你实现目标。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句话“More recently, the idea became widespread in 2010 with a TED talk titled “Keep your goals to yourself”.”（最近，这个想法在2010年的一次TED演讲中得到了广泛传播，演讲题目是“把你的目标藏在心里”）可知，句中的“the idea”代指上文提到的“the more you surround your candle, the more it remains lit”，由此可知，这个谚语告诉我们把目标藏在心里，换句话说，对目标保密是最好的策略。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“In one, the results showed that working adults frequently do share goals and are more likely to be committed to achieving those goals when they’re shared with people who are perceived to be of higher status”（在其中一项研究中，研究结果表明，职场成年人经常有共同目标，而且当他们与被认为地位较高的人分享时，他们更有可能致力于实现这些目标）可知，当职场成年人与被认为地位较高的人分享目标时，他们更有可能致力于实现这些目标。由此可知，从克莱恩的两项研究中可以推断出成年人在说出自己的目标时会更坚定的实现目标。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value…”（你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享这个目标时，你重视他的意见，这种情况更可能发生……）可知，当你与你尊敬的人和你重视的人分享目标时，你更容易专心致志地实现你的目标。由此可知，与你尊敬的人和你重视的人分享目标会激励你去实现目标，“Encourage”意为“激励”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Klein said, “You want to be dedicated and unwilling to give up on your goal, which is more likely when you share that goal with someone you look up to and whose opinion you value and which might incentivize you to achieve your goals.””（克莱恩说：“你想专心致志，不愿意放弃你的目标，当你与你尊敬的人分享这个目标，你重视他的意见，这更有可能激励你实现目标。”）可知，与你尊敬的人分享你的目标更有可能激励你实现目标。由此可知，根据克莱恩的说法，通过与你尊敬的人分享你的目标，你能全身心地投入到目标中。故选B项。
D
The deep-sea oil and gas industry has vast and costly facilities to maintain. Wells, other equipment, and thousands of kilometers of pipelines must be inspected and repaired.
Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge.
Maintenance work at many deep-water wells and pipeline systems is already carried out by unmanned vehicles. But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. That can cost up to $100,000 per day, according to Pål Liljebäck, chief technology officer with Eelume Subsea Intervention, which developed the robot. Liljebäck says that by “enabling the robot to become a subsea resident living at a station, it can be mobilized at any time to do inspections, thereby reducing the need for costly surface ships”.
Eelume can work autonomously on tasks assigned from a control room onshore, and send back video and data. Its snake-like design allows it to work in small spaces and wriggle (扭动) its body to stay in place in strong currents. By staying under the sea, it can carry out tasks whatever the conditions on the surface of the ocean.
The global underwater robotics market is expected to be worth around $7 billion in 2025, according to analysts, and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. Eelume Subsea Intervention will carry out final testing on the seabed later this year at the Åsgard oil and gas field. It expects to put its first snake robots into use next year and hopes to have up to 50 in oceans around the world by 2027.
12. What is one feature of Eelume?
A. It can travel nearly 40 kilometers before recharging.
B. It can dive as deep as 500 meters.
C. It works mainly around the station.
D. It works for 6 months on one charge.
13. What is the problem with unmanned vehicles?
A. They are too costly to maintain.
B. They are hard to operate remotely.
C. They require transportation to and from work.
D. They have to work on a fully crewed ship all the time.
14. What can be expected of Eelume in the future?
A. It will require no further tests.
B. It will be worth around $ 7 billion.
C. It will be put on the market in 2027.
D. It will face a lot of competitors.
15. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A snake robot is on its way for underwater tasks.
B. Eelume is the new choice for constructing pipelines.
C. Maintenance work on the ocean floor is a risky job.
D. Unmanned vehicles marketing has seen strong growth.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It can be kept at a station at depths of up to half a kilometer for six months, without being brought back to the surface. The robot can travel up to 20 kilometers before needing to return to its station to recharge. (它可以在深度达半公里的站点保留六个月，而不用被带回地面。该机器人可以行驶20公里，然后需要返回站点充电)”可知，它在再次充电前可以运行大约40公里。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But these vehicles typically need to be transported to the offshore site on a fully crewed ship and then remotely operated from onboard the surface ship. (但这些工具通常需要用一艘满载船员的船运输到海上现场，然后在海面舰艇上远程操作)”可知，这些无人设备需要被运送到作业现场。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and other companies are in the process of commercializing new deep-sea drone and robot technology. (其他公司正在将新的深海无人机和机器人技术商业化)”推知，Eelume将面临很多的竞争对手。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的“Now, cutting-edge underwater drones (无人机) and robots are being developed that could make the work safer and cheaper. Among them is Eelume, a six-meter-long, snake-like robot equipped with sensors and a camera at each end. (现在，尖端的水下无人机和机器人的开发可以使工作更安全、更便宜。其中包括六米长的蛇形机器人Eelume，它的两端都装有传感器和摄像头)”可知，本文介绍研究人员正在研发一款蛇形机器人，用于深海石油和天然气开采设备的维护，即一款在水下执行任务的蛇形机器人。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Are you sitting more than ever? ___16___ You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. That’s undoubtedly a lot of sitting. The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ___17___
We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching. ___18___ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause. As the total sitting time increases, so does the risk of early death.
“Sit less, move more” is what the Heart Association encourages us to do. ___19___ It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. Exercise guidelines are always more practical. For example, the Center for Disease Control recommends adults do exercise for two hours and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities two or more days a week. We need similar guidelines for sitting.
___20___ “It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,” Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their approach.
A. Now it’s time to get up and move around.
B. Take a moment to think about your sitting activities.
C. Health experts also suggest exercising on a daily basis.
D. But this guideline is just too simple and abstract to make a difference.
E. As of today, average adult will spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.
F. But what exactly goes wrong when we park ourselves for nearly eight hours per day?
G. To make up for the weakness, a research team is working on a more specific guideline.
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇议论文。在当今社会，许多人都有久坐的现象，作者在文章中说明了久坐的危害，并就如何解决这个问题，提出了指导方针。
【16题详解】
根据下一句“You’re probably sitting while reading this. Sometimes you sit when you are driving or attending a meeting. Other times you sit when you engage yourself in watching a movie or playing computer games. ”可知，作者列举了人们坐着的时候可能做的事情，与选项B中“sitting activities”意思相符，是对它的举例说明。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据上一句“ The fact is, the amount of time spent sitting has increased over time. ”（事实是随着时间的推移，久坐所花的时间越来越多。），选项E中“ spend 56-86% of their daily time sitting.”给出了人们每天坐着的具体时长，对前一句是补充说明，符合语意。故选E。
【18题详解】
上一句“We know sitting too much is bad, and most of us naturally feel a little guilty after a long-time TV watching”（我们知道久坐不好，而且我们中大多数人在长时间看电视后自然而然会感到有些内疚。）提到了久坐有害处；下一句“ A study on nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there’s a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death of any cause.”（一项对近8000个成年人所做的研究表明久坐和早期死亡风险之间是有之间关系的。）提到了久坐的具体危害。选项F中“But what exactly goes wrong ”问到了久坐到底有什么危害，起到了承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F。
【19题详解】
上一句中““Sit less, move more””（少坐、多动）是引号引用的句子，根据下文中“Exercise guidelines are always more practical.”可以判断这是指的guideline（指导方针）。选项D中“this guideline”指代前面所提到的引号表达的指导方针。D项（但是这个指导方针太简单和抽象了，而起不了什么作用）与下一句“It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. ”（它像是只是告诉某人要锻炼，却没说怎么锻炼。）句意有连续性，符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
上一段“It is like telling someone to just ”exercise“ without telling them how. ”提到了第一次给出的指导方针不够具体，存在缺点。下一句““It would probably be like, for every 30 continuous minutes of sitting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace,””中给出了新的比较具体的指导方针。选项C（为了弥补这个缺点，一个研究团队正在从事制定更为具体的指导方针。）起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rachel had a healthy life both physically and mentally till one unfortunate winter evening. It was raining cats and dogs; everything was wet. Rachel’s cat went outside in this cold weather. She ____21____ him to bring him back inside. He hid near a utility pole (电线杆). Since it rained heavily the pole was charged and ____22____ to touch. Rachel, bent down to ____23____ her cat. She held the pole for support not ____24____ it was charged. The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely ____25____ seconds before her death. The electrocution resulted in ____26____ both her arms, which had to be cut off.
Rachel had to face such a (n) ____27____ accident. People get ____28____ about losing a finger. What would it be like if you lose both your arms? That’s what Rachel was trying to digest. It wasn’t easy at all. Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the ____29____ that she lost her arms and was ____30____ dependent on others for basic necessities that ____31____ the use of her arms. It upset her that she could not ____32____ her own duties herself.
Many people would lose hope. ____33____, that was not the case with Rachel. She did not want to ____34____ her dream. She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down and make her ____35____ her motivation. After recovery, Rachel ____36____ day and night to do most of her work with her feet. She emphasized mostly on ____37____ since she had no arms to do that with. She tried and tried. After many ____38____ and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school, ____39____ her examination and got a scholarship for law school.
Her optimism paved the way for a bright future. Her hard work ____40____ all because she never gave up.
21. A. held up B. went after C. handed over D. put down
22. A. dangerous B. convenient C. enjoyable D. hard
23. A. teach B. hit C. get D. feed
24. A. caring B. knowing C. remembering D. admitting
25. A. stopped B. shocked C. seen D. saved
26. A. breaking B. pressing C. burning D. squeezing
27. A. terrible B. simple C. strange D. important
28. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened
29. A. problem B. risk C. possibility D. fact
30. A. emotionally B. completely C. economically D. amazingly
31. A. required B. allowed C. limited D. stressed
32. A. report B. assign C. plan D. perform
33. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. However D. Therefore
34. A. talk about B. give up C. believe in D. search for
35. A. find B. hide C. improve D. lose
36. A. practiced B. pretended C. refused D. agreed
37. A. reading B. dancing C. writing D. training
38. A. attempts B. competitions C. comparisons D. memories
39. A. chose B. passed C. failed D. missed
40. A. showed off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常励志的女孩，她在一次事故中失去了双臂，但她没有放弃。相反，她日夜练习，用她的脚完成大部分工作，不仅实现了生活自理，而且还拿到了学校的奖学金
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跟在它后面，想把它带回屋。A. held up举起了；B. went after追赶；C. handed over移交；D. put down放下。根据上文“Rachel’s cat went outside in this cold weather.”可知，Rachel的猫在寒冷的天气里出去了。她追在它的后面想把它带回来。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于下了大雨，电线杆带电，触碰很危险。A. dangerous危险的；B. convenient方便的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. hard坚固的。根据上文“Since it rained heavily the pole was charged”可知，由于电线杆带电，所以触碰它很危险。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋，弯下腰去抓她的猫。A. teach教；B. hit击中；C. get得到；D. feed喂养。根据上文“She ____1____ him to bring him back inside.”可知，Rachel想把猫带回家，所以她发现猫后，弯下腰去抓她的猫。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她扶着电线杆支撑，却不知道它带电。A. caring关心；B. knowing知道；C. remembering记住；D. admitting承认。根据下文“it was charged”可知，Rachel并不知道电线杆带电，所以她扶着电线杆支撑她自己。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电线杆把她电的厉害，她死前几秒钟才被救活。A. stopped停止；B. shocked使震惊；C. seen看见；D. saved拯救。根据上文“The pole electrocuted her so badly”可知，触电后她伤的很严重，就在她死亡前几秒才被救活过来。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：电击导致她的双臂烧伤，必须切断双臂。A. breaking断裂；B. pressing按；C. burning燃烧；D. squeezing挤压。根据下文“which had to be cut off”可知，被电之后，她的手臂被严重烧伤，必须要切断双臂。触电，雷击均可引起电烧伤，这是常识。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋不得不面对如此严重的事故。A. terrible严重的；B. simple简单的；C. strange奇怪的；D. important重要的。根据上文“The pole electrocuted her so badly that she was barely ____5____ seconds before her death.”可知，这次电击差点导致Rachel死亡，所以这是一次非常严重的事故。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们对失去一根手指感到沮丧。A. tired累的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“about losing a finger”可知，人们在失去一根手指的时候就很沮丧，更何况是失去双臂。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A. problem问题；B. risk风险；C. possibility可能性；D. fact事实。根据下文“she lost her arms”可知，她慢慢的接受了她失去双臂，生活不能自理的事实。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A. emotionally情感上地；B. completely完全地；C. economically经济上地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。根据下文“Rachel, slowly and gradually was accepting the ____9____ that she lost her arms”可知，她失去双臂后，要完全依靠别人为她提供基本的生活必需品。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：瑞秋慢慢地接受了这样一个事实：她失去了双臂，而且要完全依赖别人为她提供需要依靠双手才能得到的必需品。A. required需要；B. allowed允许；C. limited限制；D. stressed强调。根据下文“the use of her arms”可知，这些必需品需要使用双臂。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自己不能履行自己的职责，这让她很难过。A. report报告；B. assign分配；C. plan计划；D. perform履行。根据上文“It upset her that she could not”可知，她失去了双臂，要完全依靠别人为她提供基本的生活必需品，不能履行自己的职责，这让她很难过。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，瑞秋的情况并非如此。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile同时；C. However然而，；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Many people would lose hope.”以及下文“She did not want to ____14____ her dream.”可知，别人遇到这种情况或许会失去希望，但是对于Rachel来说，事情却不是这样的，她并没有放弃她的梦想。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不想放弃她的梦想。A. talk about谈论；B. give up放弃；C. believe in相信；D. search for搜索。根据下文“She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down”可知，Rachel并不想放弃自己的梦想。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有让丝毫的绝望打到她，也没有失去动力。A. find找到；B. hide隐藏；C. improve改善；D. lose失去。根据上文“She didn’t let the slightest hopelessness bring her down”可知，她一直抱有希望，也没有失去动力。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，瑞秋日夜练习，用脚完成大部分工作。A. practiced练习；B. pretended假装；C. refused拒绝；D. agreed同意。根据下文“day and night to do most of her work with her feet”可知，失去双臂后，Rachel日夜练习用脚完成大部分的工作。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她重点训练用脚写字，因为她没有胳膊可以做这件事。A. reading阅读；B. dancing舞蹈；C. writing写；D. training训练。根据下文“she finally could write with her feet”可知，她着重训练用脚写字。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过多次尝试和失败，她终于可以用脚写字了。A. attempts尝试；B. competitions比赛；C. comparisons比较；D. memories回忆。根据上文“She tried and tried.”可知，她经过多次的尝试和失败后，她终于可以用脚写字了。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她继续上学，通过了考试，获得了法学院奖学金。A. chose选择了；B. passed通过；C. failed失败；D. missed错过。根据下文“got a scholarship for law school”可知，她通过了考试，获得了奖学金。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的努力得到了回报，因为她从不放弃。A showed off炫耀；B. dropped off落下；C. took off起飞；D. paid off回报。根据上文“After many ____18____ and failures, she finally could write with her feet. She continued her school, ____19____ her examination and got a scholarship for law school.”可知，她的努力没有白费，最终因为她没有放弃而得到回报。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People say that the real culture of Beijing exists ____41____ the culture of hutong and siheyuan. The hutongs ____42____ (locate) in Beijing are formed by lanes of siheyuan, which is a type of residence in ____43____ houses are purposely built to form squares or rectangles.
In the mid 20th century, several hutongs in Beijing were torn down to pave the way for the ____44____ (develop) of the city. However, since then, thanks to efforts designed to safeguard this ____45____ (significance) aspect of the Chinese architectural culture, many hutongs ____46____ (preserve).
Because of the interlacement (交织) of the lanes, every house is connected to the other, making ____47____ easy for local people to keep in touch with their neighbors. ____48____, once one enters any of them, one can feel the deep and warm relationships among people, which is rarely found in this modern world.
Gossiping in these lanes ____49____ (be) a common scene as it is the main way for people _____50_____ (strong) their relationship. Where there is such a lane, there is a story.
【答案】41. in 42. located
43. which 44. development
45. significant
46. have been preserved
47. it 48. Therefore
49. is 50. to strengthen
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京的胡同和四合院。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们说，真正的北京文化在于胡同和四合院的文化。根据句意可知，此处意为“在于”exist in，故填in。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：北京的胡同是由四合院的巷子组成的。四合院是一种专门把房子建造成正方形或长方形的住宅。根据句子分析可知，此处做hutongs的后置定语，hutongs与locate之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，故填located。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北京的胡同是由四合院的巷子组成的。四合院是一种专门把房子建造成正方形或长方形的住宅。根据句子分析可知，residence为先行词，后跟定语从句，先行词在从句中介词in的宾语，构成介词短语in which，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：在20世纪中期，为了城市的发展，北京推倒了几个胡同。根据句意可知，此处表示“为了……的发展”，for the development of，故填development。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，自从那时起，多亏了保护中国建筑文化努力，很多胡同被保存了下来。结合句意和空后的名词aspect可知，此处缺定语，应用形容词做定语修饰名词aspect，故填significant。
【46题详解】
考查语态。句意：然而，自从那时起多亏了保护中国建筑文化的努力，很多胡同被保存了下来。根据句子分析可知，此处many hutongs做主语，为复数，此空做谓语动词，两者之间为被动关系，且时间状语为“since then”，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been preserved。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：因为道路的交织，每个房子都连接着，让当地人很容易和邻居保持联系。根据句子分析可知，此空句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后文的to keep in touch with their neighbors，故应用it做形式宾语，故填it。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，一旦某人进入到了四合院，他就能感觉到人们之间深厚的、温暖的感情。根据前文四合院的人很容易与邻居保持联系可知，空后人们间的感情很好与前文构成因果关系，故填Therefore。
【49题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这些胡通道里聊天是一个很常见的景象，因为这是人们加强关系的一个主要方式。Gossiping动名词做主语，谓语用单数，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
【50题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：在这些胡通道里聊天是一个很常见的景象，因为这是人们加强关系的一个主要方式。根据句子分析可知，此处表示the way to do sth“做某事的方式”，动词不定式做定语，故填to strengthen。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Responsibility is one of the most important human quality. Responsible people can be trusted, and this benefits to both the person and the people counted on him. No one can become successful without good sense of responsibility.
What does responsibility mean for we students? Firstly, being responsible means making our own choices, attending classes on time, and cleaning our own rooms regular. Secondly, being responsible means caring about others in social communication. Therefore, we should help them when they were in need of help. Finally, we are all members of our country, that implies we need to obey the laws, regulations and rules of the country. Beside, we need to do some voluntary work for our community.
All in all, being responsible surely enable us to contribute to the world. Let’s be responsible.
【答案】1.quality→qualities
2.删除to
3.counted→counting
4.without后添加a
5.we→us
6.regular→regularly
7.were→are
8.that→which
9.Beside→Besides
10.enable→enables
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了责任的重要性以及学生的责任。
【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：责任是人类最重要的品质之一。quality为可数名词，此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故quality改为qualities。
2.考查动词用法。句意：有责任心的人是可以信任的，这对他本人和依靠他的人都有好处。benefit为及物动词，可直接跟宾语。故删除to。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：有责任心的人是可以信任的，这对他本人和依靠他的人都有好处。分析句子结构可知count在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故counted改为counting。
4.考查冠词。句意：没有一个良好的责任感，没有人能成成功。结合句意表示“责任感”可知短语为a sense of responsibility。故without后添加a。
5.考查代词。句意：对于我们学生来说，责任意味着什么？此处作宾语，应用代词us。故we改为us。
6.考查副词。句意：首先，负责意味着我们自己的选择，按时上课，定期打扫自己的房间。修饰动词clean应用副词regularly，故regular改为regularly。
7.考查时态。句意：因此，当他们需要帮助时，我们应该帮助他们。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词用are。故were改为are。
8.考查定语从句。句意：最后，我们都是我们国家的成员，这意味着我们需要遵守国家的法律、法规和规则。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，应用which；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
9.考查副词。句意：此外，我们需要为我们的社区做一些志愿工作。表示“此外”应用副词besides，beside为介词，表示“在旁边”不符合语境。故Beside改为Besides。
10.考查主谓一致。句意：总之，负责任肯定能使我们对世界有所贡献。此处动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故enable改为enables。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 除夕之际，全国多地禁止燃放烟花爆竹。虽然有明文规定，但除夕之夜爆竹烟花燃放依旧如故。对于该不该禁止燃放烟花爆竹，民众主要存在两种看法。请以“Fireworks–to be forbidden or not”为题写一篇英语短文，并表达自己的观点。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Fireworks-to be forbidden or not
When the Spring Festival of 2016 was around the corner, bans on fireworks frequently came out. Some citizens think it necessary to forbid setting off fireworks. For one thing, fireworks worsen air pollution and give rise to smog. For another, they often bring about fires, and even cause great loss of property in addition to severe injuries and deaths.
However, those who are opposed to banning fireworks think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks. It is a way of adding to atmosphere of happiness. Besides, fireworks are not set off every day, so it is absolutely not the major source of environmental problem.
Personally speaking, I think it a good idea to ban fireworks for the sake of safety. Anyway, we have many other ways of celebrating the New Year such as having parties. Above all, forbidding fireworks may well let citizens have a peaceful New Year’s Eve.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇开放性的议论文，要求考生陈述民众对禁止燃放烟花爆竹的两种看法，并表达自己的观点。
【详解】1.词汇积累
（1）禁止燃放烟花爆竹：forbid setting off fireworks →be not allowed to set off fireworks
（2）赞成：in favor of →agree with
（3）反对：be opposed to →be against
（4）产生：give rise to →bring about
（5）造成很大损失：cause great loss →lead to great loss
2.句式扩展
简单句变复合句：
原句：Some citizens think it necessary to forbid setting off fireworks.
拓展句：Some citizens think that it is necessary to forbid setting off fireworks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, those who are opposed to banning fireworks think it the Chinese tradition to set off fireworks.（运用了who引导的定语从句，同时，使用了it作形式宾语，不定式结构作真正宾语的句式）
【高分句型2】Above all, forbidding fireworks may well let citizens have a peaceful New Year’s Eve.（运用了动名词短语作主语的句式）
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