2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学高三上学期第二次调研考试英语含解析
展开英语学科试题
命题人 徐明生
答题注意事项:
1.本试卷满分120分;考试用时120分钟;
2.不按要求答卷不得分。
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡
A
If yu are currently learning English, 1 highly recmmend yu check ut the apps belw.
Quizlet
When learning English, yu prbably have t memrize a lt f wrds. If yu want t grw yur vcabulary as fast as pssible, a flashcard app like Quizlet is a great shrtcut. With Quizlet, yu can create a set f flashcards with new English wrds yu are trying t learn, and practice typing them ut until yu knw them by heart. It's a simple cncept, but it's highly effective.
Sptify
Sptify is nt a language learning app. But chances are that yu already use it r a similar app fr listening t music r pdcasts(播客), and ne f the effective ways t study is cmbining smething yu already use int yur existing habits. If Sptify is already n yur phne, yu can subscribe t sme pdcasts fr English learners r dwnlad playlists f sngs fr learning English, r make yur wn.
Beelinguapp
Beelinguapp makes reading in English as cnvenient as pssible. It shws yu a text in yur wn language with the English translatin side-by-side. Texts are shrt enugh s that yu can really dig int every wrd. They cver tpics frm fairytales, t science, t current news articles. There's even a "karake" feature where yu can read alng t audi, which helps yu match up the English prnunciatin with the English spellings.
Tandem
Tandem is a language exchange app which cnnects learners frm all ver the wrld. It can help yu find a native English speaker wh is trying t learn yur native language, s yu can swap language skills. If yu nly have five minutes t spare, yu can simply exchange messages with a native English speaker. If yu have mre time, yu can have a lnger, digital language exchange" by sharing vice ntes, r using vide chat. It's a great way t test yur English skills ut with real peple.
21. What is Sptify intended t help peple d?
A. Develp a gd habit.B. Listen t music r pdcasts.
C. Learn a freign language.D. Memrize wrds with flashcards.
22. What is the advantage f Beelinguapp?
A. Learners can use their native language as a reference.
B. It's cnvenient fr learners t translate vice ntes.
C. It prvides learners a chance t tell their wn stries.
D. Learners can sing English sngs alng t the music.
23. Which app can help peple interact with a native speaker?
A. Quizlet.B. Sptify.C. Beelinguapp.D. Tandem.
B
Table tennis may nt seem a reasnable ptin fr smene with n arms—but Ibrahim Hamadtu desn't believe in limits. The 48-year-ld Egyptian Paralympian breaks the barrier by hlding the paddle(球拍)in his muth and using his right ft t serve the ball.
Hamadtu, wh lst his arms in a train accident at the age f ten, was drawn t table tennis after being challenged by a friend. "I was nce watching a match between tw f my friends," Hamadtu explains. "They disagreed n a pint, When I cunted the pint in favr f ne f them, the ther player tld me, 'Mind yur wn business as yu will never be able t play.' It was that statement that fired me up t decide t play table tennis."
It tk Hamadtu three years t master the sprt. He says the biggest challenge was figuring ut the best way t cntrl his bdy. "I was trying first t use the bat under the arm, and I als tried using ther things, which weren't wrking s well. Finally, I tried using my muth. It tk me nearly a year f practice t get used t hlding the paddle with my muth and making the serve. With practice and playing regularly, this skill was imprved."
The Egyptian's incredible talent came t light in 2014 when he was awarded the best Arab Athlete f the year. He wn a silver medal at the 2016 African Champinships, qualified fr his first Paralympics in 2016 at 43, and then again fr the 2020 Tky Games at 48.
The inspiring athlete says, "The disability is nt in arms r legs but t give up in whatever yu wuld like t d."
24. What made Hamadtu take up table tennis?
A. His passin fr table-tennis.B. His ambitin t prve himself.
C. His willingness t inspire thers.D. His suffering in a train accident.
25. What was the mst difficult fr Hamadtu t play table tennis?
A. Serving the ball with his muth.B. Hlding the paddle under his arm.
C. Practicing strengthening his muscles.D. Playing the game with the right bdy parts.
26. What can we learn abut Hamadtu frm the text?
A. He was recgnized as a gifted player at 41.B. He was awarded the best athlete in Africa.
C. He wn a medal in the 2020 Tky Games.D. He realized his dream f winning a gld medal.
27. What message des the stry cnvey?
A. Well begun is half dne.B. Lve breaks dwn barriers.
C. Success gives peple delight.D. Nthing is impssible t a willing heart.
C
Perhaps yu have ever heard the saying Change is the nly cnstant. Everyne, withut dubt, ges thrugh changes in their life, whether it is a physical state f aging r mental state f emtinal maturity. Hwever, sme are afraid t make the cnscius decisin t mve r they think it's t late t have a fresh start.
I have a friend named Jack. At the age f 37, he is a Senir Manager at ne f the Big Fur. He has a great salary, wns his wn apartment and enjys the fine things in life, but nt withut the heavy burdens that his jb brings. On the surface, it lks like he has gt life figured ut. Yet when I nce asked if he was happy with his wrk, he answered that he smetimes wished t quit his jb t d smething less stressful. But he'd becme accustmed t this lifestyle and felt that it wuld be t late t give it up t achieve a new ambitin.
Fr him, the risks are t high, s whether he can't abide his present jb r nt, he has t chse t suck it up.
Yu might have cme t a similar situatin as Jack's r yu might be a Jack. Yu're nw facing a wall. N matter what it is-the stress f yur jb r the terrible feeling, it's time that yu had t decide whether yu'll tear dwn that wall r cntinue t let it enclse yu. I suggest pushing back the bundaries and breaking the fixed patterns. Why d yu feel it's' t late t start ver? That is simply because yu're cmparing yurself with thers-yunger r mre successful individuals. In fact, yu shuld cmpare yurself with the lder versin f yu.
Dn't becme that persn wh lets life pass by nly t regret it when yu are making yur way int ld age. Dn't let yur little plateau(停滞不前)and waste away in the daily chres. Dn't give up the ptential yu still have hidden and be lcked away by yur current state.
Nw, yu'd better bravely start ging after the things yu want t d, withut abandning yur dreams, ambitins and respnsibilities.
28. What kind f peple des Jack belng t accrding t the authr?
A. Thse leading a happy life. B. Thse having an easeful career.
C. Thse thinking it's t late t change. D. Thse having high ambitin t wrk
29. What des the underlined wrd "abide" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Value. B. RecmmendC. Understand. D. Tlerate.
30. What des the authr advise us nt t d?
A. Let life stand stil1. B. Enjy the present jb.
C. Have a small gal in life. D. Cnsider urselves as a failure.
31. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Everyne Can Meet a Jack B. Dn't Try t Cntr1 Yurself
C. Never Think Change Is T Late D. Yu Shuld Make Alteratin Earlier
D
In British Bristl, 70 English wmen at nce entered int legal "marriage" with dzens f trees in prtest against their being cut dwn. They "married" the trees in a desperate attempt t prevent them frm being cleared fr cnstructin f residential buildings wrth £55 millin in the frest. The British cnstructin cmpany has applied fr the cnstructin f 166 huses in Bristl, including luxury cttages. At the same time, the twnspeple were especially angry at the fact that the applicatin did nt indicate the exact number f trees that are planned t be cut dwn. S, in rder t attract the attentin f the gvernment, the activists rganized an unusual wedding ceremny t save the frest.
The event tk place at a park n Spike Island. The wmen wh went there, dressed in wedding dresses, held phtgraphs f the "suitrs" in their hands. The celebratin itself tk place accrding t the classic stryline—with grmsmen and wedding vws. The rganizer was Jhn Tarletn, a prfessr at the Bristl Veterinary Schl, Accrding t him, this actin was suppsed t demnstrate that tees are partners f peple thrughut their life.
The idea t hld such a ceremny came frm Sibhan Kierans, wh admitted that she came up with it by the stry f wmen frm the envirnmental mvement Chipk, wh chained themselves t trees in the 1970s t save them frm destructin by lgging cmpanies.
The prtesters said that Bristl needs mature trees mre than luxury private husing. One f the "brides", Suzan Hackett, said, "T get married t a tree is a real hnr. It's nt a shw. It's highly significant and symblic."
32. Why did the wmen marry trees?
A. T prtect the trees frm ging extinct.B. T appeal t peple t plant mre trees.
C. T blame the cmpany fr damaging trees. D. T draw the authrities' attentin t save the frest.
33. What des the underlined wrd "suitrs" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The men t marry.B. The cmpanies t build huses.
C. The trees t be saved.D. The buildings t be pulled dwn.
34. What inspired Sibhan Kierans t create such an event?
A. Cruel behavir f lgging cmpanies.B. A previus envirnmental campaign.
C. Mvements f wmen fighting fr rights.D. Wmen chained t trees fr their faults.
35. What des Suzan Hackett think f the event?
A. Meaningful. B. Interesting.C. Pineering. D. Emtinal.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Are yu sitting mre than ever? 36 Yu're prbably sitting while reading this. Smetimes yu sit when yu are driving r attending a meeting. Other times yu sit when yu engage yurself in watching a mvie r playing cmputer games. That's undubtedly a lt f sitting. The fact is, the amunt f time spent sitting has increased ver time. 37
We knw sitting t much is bad, and mst f us naturally feel a little guilty after a lng-time TV watching. 38 A study n nearly 8,000 adults suggests that there's a direct relatinship between the time spent sitting and ur risk f early death f any cause. As the ttal sitting time increases, s des the risk f early death.
"Sit less, mve mre" is what the Heart Assciatin encurages us t d. 39 It is like telling smene t just "exercise" withut telling them hw. Exercise guidelines are always mre practical. Fr example, the Center fr Disease Cntrl recmmends adults d exercise fr tw hurs and 30 minutes every week, plus muscle strengthening activities tw r mre days a week. We need similar guidelines fr sitting.
40 "It wuld prbably be like, fr every 30 cntinuus minutes f sitting, stand up and mve r walk fr five minutes at a quick pace," Diaz, the lead researcher said, adding that the study has put us a step clser t the satisfying guidelines. But mre researches are needed t cnfirm their apprach.
A. Nw it's time t get up and mve arund.
B. Take a mment t think abut yur sitting activities.
C. Health experts als suggest exercising n a daily basis.
D. But this guideline is just t simple and abstract t make a difference.
E. As f tday, average adult will spend 56-86% f their daily time sitting.
F. But what exactly ges wrng when we park urselves fr nearly eight hurs per day?
G. T make up fr the weakness, a research team is wrking n a mre specific guideline.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My first caregiving experience invlved driving 180 miles every day t see my grandmther wh was terminally ill. I was certainly 41 as the weeks turned int mnths, but the desire t 42 my grandmther in her last days was verwhelming (无法抗拒的).
Years later, my 87-year-ld father required mre 43 skills than I culd prvide. As he lived 700 miles away frm me, I deeply 44 that I culdn’t take care f him myself, but I thught my nightly phne calls, filled with laughter and family news, prvided him with 45 supprt.
Then, 46 , because f cancer, I became the ne wh needed 47 . Friends prvided meals, huse cleaning, and rides t appintments. The gratitude I felt fr these acts f 48 was beynd wrds. It was als because f their thughtfulness that I culd fcus all my energy n healing (治愈) my bdy and mind.
Sn afterwards, in trying t find a meaningful purpse, I 49 _ with the idea f ffering assistance t ther caregivers. I was 50 with bth sides f the struggle, and this 51 me t pay it frward fr the incredible amunt f supprt I had received.
A(n) 52 arse when a caregiver I knew fr years was unable t travel t her winter hme in Flrida. While recvering frm surgery, she was 53 t drive. When she asked me t be the driver, I didn’t 54 , s we headed suth n an adventure.
Nw, due t the pandemic, I have t suspend the prgram, but I lk frward t 55 my jurney f caring fr caregivers sn. I welcme the chance t lift the burden ff their shulders, even if it’s fr just a minute.
41. A. relievedB. delightedC. frustratedD. exhausted
42. A. rescueB. cmfrtC. pleaseD. prtect
43. A. cmmunicatinB. survivalC. nursingD. wrking
44. A. regrettedB. assumedC. fearedD. appreciated
45. A. prfessinalB. physicalC. financialD. emtinal
46. A. unfrtunatelyB. graduallyC. eventuallyD. surprisingly
47. A. encuragementB. attentinC. careD. guidance
48. A. braveryB. mdestyC. hnestyD. kindness
49. A. reflected nB. came upC. went verD. fcused n
50. A. facedB. ccupiedC. acquaintedD. assciated
51. A. allwedB. requiredC. advisedD. frced
52. A. prblemB. crisisC. pprtunityD. emergency
53. A. frbiddenB. expectedC. suppsedD. determined
54. A. respndB. hesitateC. struggleD. cmprmise
55. A. extendingB. planningC. finishingD. cntinuing
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a classrm in rural Kenya’s Rift Valley, a student 56 (take) ntes alngside her classmates is impressive. She wears the same schl unifrm — a grey skirt and a green sweater. 57 _, there is ne difference. Priscilla Sitienei is mre than 80 years lder than them.
Sitienei turned 99 years ld n February 11. She said she went back t class t set a gd example fr her great 58 (grandchild). She als wanted a new career. “I wuld like t becme a dctr because l used t be a midwife (助产士),” she said. She added that her family members were 59 (supprt) f her decisin.
Back in 2003, the gvernment f the East African cuntry began helping t pay fr the cst f primary schling. This has allwed sme lder members f sciety, 60 had missed ut n educatin in their yunger days, 61 (g) back t schl.
This has given Sitienei mre 62 an educatin. She has als becme a film star. Sitienei travelled t Paris last year fr the launch f a film abut her jurney. It 63 (title) Gg, which means grandmther in her native Kalenjin language.
Sitienei is in her 64 (five) year f primary schl. She enjys ther schl activities, physical educatin classes 65 (include).
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假如你是李华,是一名刚升入高三的学生,因为短时间内没有适应高三的紧张生活,最近遇到了无法集中注意力、睡眠不佳等问题,于是你决定给心理老师 Daniel 写一封信,寻求他的建议和帮助。
内容包括:
1.你所遇到的问题或困惑;
2.希望得到 Daniel 的建议和帮助。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Daniel,
I am Li Hua,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Price f a Miracle
Tess was an eight-year-ld girl when she heard her mm and dad talking abut her little brther, Andrew. All she knew was that he was very sick and they were cmpletely ut f mney.
Only a very cstly peratin culd save him nw and it was lking like there was n ne t lend them the mney. She heard Dad say t her tearful mm with desperatin, “Only a miracle can save him nw.”
Tess went t her bedrm and pured all the change she had saved ut n the flr and cunted it carefully:47 cents. She slipped ut f hme and made her way t Rexall’s Drug Stre. She waited patiently fr the pharmacist t give her sme attentin but he was t busy at this mment. Finally, she tk a quarter frm her pcket and banged it n the glass cunter. That did it ! “And what d yu want?” the pharmacist asked in an annyed tne f vice. “I’m talking t my brther frm Chicag Medical University whm I haven’t seen in ages,” he said withut waiting fr a reply t his questin.
“Well, I want t talk t yu abut my brther,” Tess answered back in the same annyed tne. “He’s really, really sick and I want t buy a miracle.”
“We dn’t sell miracles here, little girl. I’m srry but I can’t help yu,” the pharmacist said, sftening a little. “Listen, I have the mney t pay fr it. If it isn’t enugh, I will get the rest. Just tell me hw much it csts.” Tess answered with a blind faith.
The pharmacist’s brther was a well-dressed man. He stped dwn and asked the little girl, “What kind f a miracle des yur brther need?” “I dn’t knw,” Tess replied with her eyes welling up.
“I just knw he’s really sick and Mm says he needs an peratin. But my dad can’t pay fr it, s I want t use my mney.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man frm Chicag.________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The peratin was cmpleted.________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023福二模英语答案
阅读理解
21-23 BAD 24-27 BDAD 28-31 CDAC 32-35 DCBA 36-40 BEFDG
完形填空
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 ACABD
语法填空
56. taking 57. Hwever 58. grandchildren 59. supprtive 60. wh 61. t g 62. than 63. is titled 64. fifth 70 included
应用文写作
Dear Daniel,
I am Li Hua, a new Senir3 student, wh is bthered by the verwhelming pressure f my fast-paced life. I am writing t ask yu fr suggestins and help n the prblems I am encuntering.
One f the serius prblems is that I find it quite challenging t cncentrate n my study in class fr lack f enugh sleep. What’s wrse, the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely exhausted fr the reasn that I dn’t want t let them dwn. What trubles me mst is the intense relatinship between my classmates, which definitely has an awful effect n my md.
Faced with the prblems abve, I’m anxius t get yur help. Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems? Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
续写One pssible versin:
“Hw much d yu have?” asked the man frm Chicag. “47 cents!” Tess replied withut any hesitatin. T her surprise, the man said that he was a dctr and that it was a fair price fr a miracle. Overcme with excitement, Tess grasped his hand, leading him t her hme. With dubt and hpe, Dad and Mm had Andrew checked by the man, wh declared that he wuld perfrm an peratin n the by and prmised it wuldn’t be lng befre he culd pick himself up. Hearing his wrds, the whle family burst int tears f jy.
The peratin was cmpleted. Hardly had Andrew been sent back hme when his parents went t thank the dctr with Tess, fr they knew that 47 cents was a jke fr an peratin. They prmised t save enugh mney t pay fr the bill nly t be tld that Tess had paid fr it. “It’s a fair deal,” the dctr explained t the parents,and then lked int Tess’s eyes, smiling, “47 cents was what it cst—plus the faith f a little girl.”
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