中考英语复习第一部分题型研究题型三课件

这是一份中考英语复习第一部分题型研究题型三课件，共18页。PPT课件主要包含了音标提示，固定搭配，语法分析，glad，dirty，pocket，with，for，worked，left等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空，可按音标提示、固定搭配和语法分析等方法进行解题。
纵观近六年福建中考英语试题，短文填空会涉及3 道对单词音标的考查。考查词性基本为动词原形、动词过去式、名词和形容词等。考生需要平时注意积累单词的音标知识，以备中考。
一、音标提示（必考，6 年18 考）
【典例1】 [2022 福建节选] The lcal peple f Zhazhu were very 89 /ɡlæd/ that the prblem f the stne bridge was finally wrked ut.
【点拨】本题可用“ 音标填词” 解答。分析句子结构可知，空处前有系动词；根据音标提示“/ɡlæd/ ” 可知答案。答案： _______。
【小露一手】Passage 1 [2022 泉州质检节选] When Rbin and his mther turned arund t see what had caused this, they saw tw hmeless bys. The bys lked 1. _________/ˈdɜː(r)ti/ and smelled bad. Passage 2 [2022 泉州质检节选] Nw Rbin tries his best t save his wn 2. _________ /ˈpɒkɪt/ mney and help hmeless peple whenever he can.
二、固定搭配（必考，6 年18 考）
短文填空的设题中，有的是考查我们平时所学的一些固定搭配。平时做好这方面的知识积累，遇到此类问题时便可迅速锁定正确答案。
【典例2 】 [2022 福建节选] “What’s wrng 83 it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked himself.
【点拨】What’s wrng with “……怎么啦？”固定搭配，故答案是： _____。
【小露一手】Passage 3 [2022 泉州质检节选] One day Rbin went with his mther t eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table, waiting 3. _________ their meal. Passage 4 [2017 福建节选] S it is a special hliday 4. _________ Chinese peple t shw lve and respect fr their elders.
三、语法分析（必考，6 年24 考）
有些短文填空的设题中, 还涉及语法考查, 如谓语动词形式的变化( 时态、语法、单复数等)、形容词和副词的比较等级以及名词的单复数及所有格形式。
【典例3】 [2022 福建节选] “What’s wrng with it?” Li Chun, the mst famus lcal engineer at that time, asked himself. He 84 (wrk) day and night at the drawing f the bridge and fund ut that the stne supprts（支柱）culdn’t stand the frce f the fld.
【点拨】此题可用“ 语法分析” 解答。由上文“asked” 和紧邻的“fund” 可知，此处应填动词过去式。答案： _____。
【小露一手】Passage 5 [2022 泉州质检节选] One day, Rbin went with his mther t eat in a restaurant. They were sitting at a table, waiting fr their meal. Suddenly, everyne arund them started t cver their nses with their hands. Sme f them even 5. ________ (leave) their tables and went away.
[2022 厦门质检] The Frbidden City（ 紫禁城）in Beijing was nce the imperial（皇帝的） palace f Ming and Qing dynasties’ rulers fr abut 500 years. It was built 1. ________ 1406 t 1420. It was the emperrs’ hme and the 2. _____________ ['sentə] f plitics and imprtant activities f the cuntry.
center/centre
It was called the Frbidden City 3. __________________ nly Chinese emperrs and their family members culd live there. Peple were nt allwed t enter 4. _________ [wɪ'ðaʊt] being invited. Tday, the Frbidden City is a ppular turist spt. The Frbidden City is the wrld’s 5. ________ (large)imperial palace.
because/since/fr/as
The main 6. ______________ f the Frbidden City are yellw and red. They can be 7. ________ (see) thrughut the city. Red is regarded as gd frtune and happiness in Chinese culture. Yellw was a 8. ________ ['sɪmbl] f pwer and was the clr f the emperr during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The emperr was 9. ________ (mst)dressed in yellw especially during his yunger years.