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(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一Unit 3 Travel journal (含答案)
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这是一份(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一Unit 3 Travel journal (含答案)，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了-2-，高频词汇，难点句型，-3-，to ，to see ，-4-，take ，of ，-5-等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句]Unlike fast-fd places,fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay lnger and spend.(2018·江苏卷)与快餐店不同的是,高级餐厅更喜欢让顾客待更长的时间,花更多的钱。prefer ding/t d sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.t d sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer A t B/prefer ding A t ding B宁愿……而不愿……prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做Bwuld prefer t d sth.宁愿做某事prefer+that-clause (从句用虚拟语气)更喜欢/希望……preference n.偏爱,倾向;优先权
单句填空①That is why fish prefer shallw water deep water because the frmer is warmer. ②If we knew ur wn minds,why wuld we need t guess what ur (prefer) are frm ur behavir? ③When asked abut their pinins abut the schlmaster,many teachers wuld prefer (see) him step aside in favr f yunger men.
preferences
2.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处[教材原句]Think abut the advantages and disadvantages f each frm f transprt and fill in the fllwing chart.(Page 17)想想每种运输方式的利弊,填写下面的图表。advantage n.优势take (full) advantage f(充分)利用have an advantage ver sb.比……有优势单句填空①I’m ging t advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle. ②If yu take full advantage yur speech class,yu will be able t develp yur skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.
3.persuade vt.说服;劝说[教材原句]Tw years ag she bught an expensive muntain bike and then she persuaded me t buy ne.(Page 18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。persuade sb.t d sth.=persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.nt t d sth.=persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不要做某事温馨提示advise也表示“劝告”,但advise只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。 try t persuade sb.t d sth.=advise sb.t d sth.尽力说服某人做某事。
单句填空①Perri enjys the small luxury,but has nt been successful at trying t persuade her mther enjying even the smallest thing she likes. ②She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches,where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders (cntribute) t the cause.
t cntribute
4.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生[教材原句]After graduating frm cllege,we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.(Page 18)大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。graduate frm=be graduated frm从……毕业graduatin n.毕业;毕业典礼after graduatin毕业以后graduatin examinatin毕业考,毕业考试
单句填空①Finally the girls all graduated cllege and went away t wrk fr themselves,but ne by ne,the daughters returned t wrk in the family business. ②After my (graduate),Dad’s business was getting back n track.
5.rganize vt.组织;成立[教材原句]Althugh she didn’t knw the best way f getting t places,she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.(Page 18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。rganizatin n.组织;机构rganized adj.有组织的;有秩序的用rganize的适当形式填空 ①ORBIS is an internatinal nn-prfit which perates the wrld’s nly flying teaching eye hspital. ②Grup activities will after class t help children develp team spirit.
rganizatin
be rganized
6.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心[高考佳句]She is determined t carry n with her educatin.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)她决定继续自己的教育。determine t d sth.决定做某事,下决心做某事determine sb.t d sth.使某人决定做某事determined adj.决定了的;坚决的be determined t d sth.决心做某事determinatin n.决心;测定;决定
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Where he nce felt like giving up,he nw has the (determine) t push further and keep n ging. ②Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax,but it is very (determine) in its effrts t get it. ③Jasn was determined nt (g) against their father’s wishes but Mark was mre adventurus than his brther.
determinatin
determined
7.make up ne’s mind 下定决心;决定[教材原句]Once she has made up her mind,nthing can change it.(Page 18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她的主意。bear/keep... in mind记住……change ne’s mind 改变主意make up ne’s mind t d sth.下决心/决定做某事mind ding sth.介意做某事用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t make up his mind (be) a painter. ②—Wuld yu mind (answer) sme questins n shpping habits? —N,as lng as it desn’t take lng.
8.give up放弃[教材原句]The task was difficult,but Helen’s determined expressin let me knw that she wuld nt give up.(Page 20)这项任务很难,但海伦坚定的表情让我知道她不会放弃。give up ding sth.放弃做某事give up t让给;向……投降give away赠送;分发;泄露give back归还;反射;恢复give in屈服;让步;交上give in t向……屈服give ff发出;放出give ut分发,发出;公布;用尽,精疲力竭;出故障
用适当的副词填空 ①Rsa Parks wuld nt give her seat n a bus t a white passenger. ②It annys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has nw given and can hear almst nthing. ③We have kindly given half f what we wned thrugh websites. ④If yu are nt ttally satisfied,return it at ur expense and yur mney will be given t yu.
9.freeze v.(使)冻住;(使)结冰;僵硬[高考佳句]Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze.(2018·江苏卷)将皮剥掉,放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。freeze—frze—frzenfreezer n.冰箱;冷冻库freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的freezing cld极冷的
用freeze的适当形式填空 ①In the late afternn we fund it was s cld that ur water bttles . ②Many f the images were stred in an ice chest,under water,in the damaged wden ship. ③ fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh fish.
10.encurage v.鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持[高考佳句]The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice t imprve water quality.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。curage n 勇气;勇敢;胆量encuragement n.鼓励discurage v.阻止;使气馁encuraging adj.令人鼓舞的encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Schls shuld be lively places where students are encuraged (develp) their greatest ptential. ②Thanks t yur (encurage),I made cntinuus prgress in math,and finally made up my mind t study it in the university.
encuragement
1.It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.(Page 18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的正是我的姐姐。 该句是含有It 的强调句,强调的是句子的主语my sister。强调句的基本构成形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,既可用that,也可用wh;强调其他成分时一律用that。强调句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和主语一致。
句型转换 ①She adpted the stage name Billie Hliday after her mvie star idl Billie Dve at that time.→ she adpted the stage name Billie Hliday after her mvie star idl Billie Dve. ②I first came acrss my new neighbrs when I gt back t my apartment.→ I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
It was at that time that
It was when
③ I didn’t realize that I had t stay different frm them and live my life accrding t my principles until last year.→ last year that I realized that I had t stay different frm them and live my life accrding t my principles.
It was nt until
2.Our legs were s heavy and cld that they felt like blcks f ice.(Page 22)我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。 或意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。s为副词,such为形容词。具体用法如下:
温馨提示(1)s+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that(2)当s或such提前位于句首时,主句应该用部分倒装形式,that从句不倒装。Such a clever by is he that everybdy likes him.这个孩子如此聪明,以至于人人都喜欢他。单句填空①Natalie’s schl was s damaged she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn. ② is their devtin t the cmmn gd f the ant city that nt nly sldier ants but als wrker ants will give up their lives t help defeat an enemy.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.I’d like t give all I have t get back my happy childhd. 2.Many peple wuld actually prefer living in the cuntryside living in cities. 3.He insisted that he had dne nthing wrng and that he nt (punish). 4.In spite f all her (shrtcming),I still think she is ne f the best teachers in the schl. 5.I am fnd f Glria’s attitude life.She has never cmplained abut anything. 6.He gt a jb in a freign cmpany after (graduate).
be punished
shrtcmings
7.Jane has a (prefer) fr Chinese fd and she ges t the Chinese restaurant three times a week. 8.I am (determine) t finish the wrk ahead f time. 9.Wh (rganize) yur birthday party last Sunday? 10.I have great difficulty persuading my father (give) up smking.
preference
Ⅱ.单句改错1.They preferred t die rather than t take his final arrived at the tp f the fell ff his bike last week,brke his was a fun t play ftball after is in cllege where there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur expectatins.
去掉第二个t final→finally brke→breaking或在brke前加and 去掉a where→that
6.She insisted that I went t the prisn t visit her brther with her.7.I persuaded my father t give up smking,but he didn’t listen t dream t cycle alng the Mekng River was finally came huse I rented with my friend is cmfrtable t graduating in cllege,we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
went→g persuaded→advised 去掉was live后加in in→frm
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.你以前去过哪些地方?(be)2.如果你得到一个环游世界的机会,你会去哪儿?(travel)3.位于中国的北部,北京已经成为一个吸引无数海内外人士的城市。(lcate)4.这次旅行将仅仅花费你大约六个小时的时间。(take)
Where have yu ever been befre? If yu are given a chance t travel arund the wrld,where will yu g? Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing has becme a city that attracts millins f peple frm hme and abrad. The trip will nly take yu abut six hurs.
5.颐和园是中国最具吸引力的名胜之一。(place f interest)
The Summer Palace is ne f the mst attractive places f interest in China.
1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句]Unlike fast-fd places,fine dining shps prefer custmers t stay lnger and spend.(2018·江苏卷)与快餐店不同的是,高级餐厅更喜欢让顾客待更长的时间,花更多的钱。prefer ding/t d sth.更喜欢做某事prefer sb.t d sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer A t B/prefer ding A t ding B宁愿……而不愿……prefer t d A rather than d B宁愿做A而不愿做Bwuld prefer t d sth.宁愿做某事prefer+that-clause (从句用虚拟语气)更喜欢/希望……preference n.偏爱,倾向;优先权
单句填空①That is why fish prefer shallw water deep water because the frmer is warmer. ②If we knew ur wn minds,why wuld we need t guess what ur (prefer) are frm ur behavir? ③When asked abut their pinins abut the schlmaster,many teachers wuld prefer (see) him step aside in favr f yunger men.
preferences
2.disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处[教材原句]Think abut the advantages and disadvantages f each frm f transprt and fill in the fllwing chart.(Page 17)想想每种运输方式的利弊,填写下面的图表。advantage n.优势take (full) advantage f(充分)利用have an advantage ver sb.比……有优势单句填空①I’m ging t advantage f this tur t explre the histry f the castle. ②If yu take full advantage yur speech class,yu will be able t develp yur skills as a critical thinker in many circumstances.
3.persuade vt.说服;劝说[教材原句]Tw years ag she bught an expensive muntain bike and then she persuaded me t buy ne.(Page 18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。persuade sb.t d sth.=persuade sb.int ding sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.nt t d sth.=persuade sb.ut f ding sth.说服某人不要做某事温馨提示advise也表示“劝告”,但advise只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。 try t persuade sb.t d sth.=advise sb.t d sth.尽力说服某人做某事。
单句填空①Perri enjys the small luxury,but has nt been successful at trying t persuade her mther enjying even the smallest thing she likes. ②She began t hst “Big Bsses” lunches,where she wuld try t persuade lcal business leaders (cntribute) t the cause.
t cntribute
4.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生[教材原句]After graduating frm cllege,we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.(Page 18)大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。graduate frm=be graduated frm从……毕业graduatin n.毕业;毕业典礼after graduatin毕业以后graduatin examinatin毕业考,毕业考试
单句填空①Finally the girls all graduated cllege and went away t wrk fr themselves,but ne by ne,the daughters returned t wrk in the family business. ②After my (graduate),Dad’s business was getting back n track.
5.rganize vt.组织;成立[教材原句]Althugh she didn’t knw the best way f getting t places,she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly.(Page 18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。rganizatin n.组织;机构rganized adj.有组织的;有秩序的用rganize的适当形式填空 ①ORBIS is an internatinal nn-prfit which perates the wrld’s nly flying teaching eye hspital. ②Grup activities will after class t help children develp team spirit.
rganizatin
be rganized
6.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心[高考佳句]She is determined t carry n with her educatin.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)她决定继续自己的教育。determine t d sth.决定做某事,下决心做某事determine sb.t d sth.使某人决定做某事determined adj.决定了的;坚决的be determined t d sth.决心做某事determinatin n.决心;测定;决定
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Where he nce felt like giving up,he nw has the (determine) t push further and keep n ging. ②Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax,but it is very (determine) in its effrts t get it. ③Jasn was determined nt (g) against their father’s wishes but Mark was mre adventurus than his brther.
determinatin
determined
7.make up ne’s mind 下定决心;决定[教材原句]Once she has made up her mind,nthing can change it.(Page 18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她的主意。bear/keep... in mind记住……change ne’s mind 改变主意make up ne’s mind t d sth.下决心/决定做某事mind ding sth.介意做某事用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Williams’ tw bks helped Benjamin t make up his mind (be) a painter. ②—Wuld yu mind (answer) sme questins n shpping habits? —N,as lng as it desn’t take lng.
8.give up放弃[教材原句]The task was difficult,but Helen’s determined expressin let me knw that she wuld nt give up.(Page 20)这项任务很难,但海伦坚定的表情让我知道她不会放弃。give up ding sth.放弃做某事give up t让给;向……投降give away赠送;分发;泄露give back归还;反射;恢复give in屈服;让步;交上give in t向……屈服give ff发出;放出give ut分发,发出;公布;用尽,精疲力竭;出故障
用适当的副词填空 ①Rsa Parks wuld nt give her seat n a bus t a white passenger. ②It annys Welty that,at 78,her left ear has nw given and can hear almst nthing. ③We have kindly given half f what we wned thrugh websites. ④If yu are nt ttally satisfied,return it at ur expense and yur mney will be given t yu.
9.freeze v.(使)冻住;(使)结冰;僵硬[高考佳句]Remve the skin and place them in plastic bags r cntainers and freeze.(2018·江苏卷)将皮剥掉,放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。freeze—frze—frzenfreezer n.冰箱;冷冻库freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的freezing cld极冷的
用freeze的适当形式填空 ①In the late afternn we fund it was s cld that ur water bttles . ②Many f the images were stred in an ice chest,under water,in the damaged wden ship. ③ fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh fish.
10.encurage v.鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持[高考佳句]The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice t imprve water quality.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。curage n 勇气;勇敢;胆量encuragement n.鼓励discurage v.阻止;使气馁encuraging adj.令人鼓舞的encurage sb.t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
用所给词的适当形式填空 ①Schls shuld be lively places where students are encuraged (develp) their greatest ptential. ②Thanks t yur (encurage),I made cntinuus prgress in math,and finally made up my mind t study it in the university.
encuragement
1.It was my sister wh first had the idea t cycle alng the Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.(Page 18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的正是我的姐姐。 该句是含有It 的强调句,强调的是句子的主语my sister。强调句的基本构成形式为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,既可用that,也可用wh;强调其他成分时一律用that。强调句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和主语一致。
句型转换 ①She adpted the stage name Billie Hliday after her mvie star idl Billie Dve at that time.→ she adpted the stage name Billie Hliday after her mvie star idl Billie Dve. ②I first came acrss my new neighbrs when I gt back t my apartment.→ I gt back t my apartment that I first came acrss my new neighbrs.
It was at that time that
It was when
③ I didn’t realize that I had t stay different frm them and live my life accrding t my principles until last year.→ last year that I realized that I had t stay different frm them and live my life accrding t my principles.
It was nt until
2.Our legs were s heavy and cld that they felt like blcks f ice.(Page 22)我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。 或意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。s为副词,such为形容词。具体用法如下:
温馨提示(1)s+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that(2)当s或such提前位于句首时,主句应该用部分倒装形式,that从句不倒装。Such a clever by is he that everybdy likes him.这个孩子如此聪明,以至于人人都喜欢他。单句填空①Natalie’s schl was s damaged she had t temprarily attend a schl in Brklyn. ② is their devtin t the cmmn gd f the ant city that nt nly sldier ants but als wrker ants will give up their lives t help defeat an enemy.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.I’d like t give all I have t get back my happy childhd. 2.Many peple wuld actually prefer living in the cuntryside living in cities. 3.He insisted that he had dne nthing wrng and that he nt (punish). 4.In spite f all her (shrtcming),I still think she is ne f the best teachers in the schl. 5.I am fnd f Glria’s attitude life.She has never cmplained abut anything. 6.He gt a jb in a freign cmpany after (graduate).
be punished
shrtcmings
7.Jane has a (prefer) fr Chinese fd and she ges t the Chinese restaurant three times a week. 8.I am (determine) t finish the wrk ahead f time. 9.Wh (rganize) yur birthday party last Sunday? 10.I have great difficulty persuading my father (give) up smking.
preference
Ⅱ.单句改错1.They preferred t die rather than t take his final arrived at the tp f the fell ff his bike last week,brke his was a fun t play ftball after is in cllege where there are s many gd chances fr yu t meet yur expectatins.
去掉第二个t final→finally brke→breaking或在brke前加and 去掉a where→that
6.She insisted that I went t the prisn t visit her brther with her.7.I persuaded my father t give up smking,but he didn’t listen t dream t cycle alng the Mekng River was finally came huse I rented with my friend is cmfrtable t graduating in cllege,we finally gt the chance t take a bike trip.
went→g persuaded→advised 去掉was live后加in in→frm
Ⅲ.话题微写作翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.你以前去过哪些地方?(be)2.如果你得到一个环游世界的机会,你会去哪儿?(travel)3.位于中国的北部,北京已经成为一个吸引无数海内外人士的城市。(lcate)4.这次旅行将仅仅花费你大约六个小时的时间。(take)
Where have yu ever been befre? If yu are given a chance t travel arund the wrld,where will yu g? Lcated in the nrth f China,Beijing has becme a city that attracts millins f peple frm hme and abrad. The trip will nly take yu abut six hurs.
5.颐和园是中国最具吸引力的名胜之一。(place f interest)
The Summer Palace is ne f the mst attractive places f interest in China.
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