高考英语一轮复习1 unit 3 travel journal课件
展开佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测
Travel jurnal
你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:1. 你建议的线路;2. 你的理由;3. 你的祝愿。
Dear Jim,I'm happy t receive yur letter and knw yu're cming t China.Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly recmmended. Persnally, I prefer the tur alng the Yangtze, the lngest river and ne f the mther rivers f Chinese civilizatin. Yu can learn a lt abut the histry f China and Chinese peple. Mrever, the scenery alng the river is amazing, with many well-knwn sightseeing spts. That's why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice.Hpe yu'll have a gd time in China.Yurs,Li Hua
1.文章体裁:应用文——建议信。2.行文逻辑:打算到中国旅游→推荐两条旅游线路→推荐的理由。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:be happy t d(高兴地做),recmmend(推荐),persnally(就个人意见)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①并列句:and knw yu're cming t China; ②表语从句:why I think the trip alng the Yangtze will be a better chice;③宾语从句:yu'll have a gd time in China等。
Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1.__________ vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量 2.__________ vi. 骑自行车 3.___________ n. 时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4._____________ n. 缺点5._________ vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调 6.___________ n. 弯;拐角 vt. & vi. 使弯曲;弯身;弯腰 7.__________ n. 观点;视野;意见;风景 vt. 观察;考虑;注视 8._________ n.日记;杂志;定期刊物→jurnalist n.记者
9.___________ n. & vt. 运送;运输→transprtatin n.运输业 10._______ vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他的事物)→_____________ n.更喜欢;偏爱 11._____________ n.不利条件;不便之处→(反义词)advantage n.优势;有利条件 12._____________ vt. 说服;劝说→persuasin n. 说服;劝说 13.___________ vi.毕业→ graduate n.大学毕业生→_____________ n.毕业 14.___________ vt.组织;成立→rganizatin n.组织 15.___________ vt.决定;确定;下定决心→_______________adj. 有决心的→determinatin n.决心
disadvantage
16._______ vi.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开→___________ adj. 沸腾的→biled adj. 烧开的 17._________ vt. & n.预测;预报→frecast/frecasted(过去式)→frecast/frecasted (过去分词) 18._________ n. 态度→altitude n.海拔高度(形近词) 19._________ adj.可信赖的;可靠的→rely vi.依赖;依靠 20._______ n. 羊毛;毛织品→_________ adj. 羊毛(制)的;毛料的
9._____________________在海拔……的高度10.________________感觉像……;想要11.______________照常 12._______________在午夜13.__________________搭起14.__________________陪伴;做伴15.__________________________________迫不及待地做某事
Ⅱ. 短语检测1.______________ 从那以后 2.__________________梦想 3._______________________毕业4.______________喜爱;喜欢5.______________关心;忧虑;惦念6._____________________改变主意7._____________________下决心;决定8.______________投降;屈服;让步
dream f/abut
graduate frm
make up ne's mind
change ne's mind
at an altitude f…
at midnight
can't/can hardly wait t d sth
Ⅲ. 佳句再现1.ever since与完成时连用,意为“自……以后”Ever since middle schl my sister Wang Wei and I____________________(梦想) taking a great bike trip. 2.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh…_______________________________________ (是我姐姐首先想到这个主意)t cycle alng the entire Mekng River frm where it begins t where it ends.
It was my sister wh first had the idea
have dreamed abut
3.固定句式:insist that sb (shuld) d sth坚持要求某人做某事Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places,she __________________________________________(坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美). 4.固定句式:主语+系动词+adj.+t d…When I tld her__________________________________(空气稀薄,呼吸困难)and it wuld be very cld,she said it wuld be an interesting experience. 5.nce引导条件状语从句,意为“一旦”__________________________________(一旦她下定决心),nthing can change it.
insisted that she rganize the trip prperly
the air wuld be hard t breathe
Once she has made up her mind
1 prefer vt.(t like better) 宁愿;更喜欢(1)prefer ding/t d sth 宁愿做某事prefer sb t d sth 宁愿某人做某事prefer sth/ding t sth/ding 喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……prefer t d…rather than d…(=wuld d…rather than d…=wuld rather d…than d…) 宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)preference n. 喜爱;偏爱have a preference fr 偏爱;喜爱
【活学活用】(1)Nwadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at hme t taking exercise utdrs.→Nwadays many children prefer t surf the Internet at hme rather than take exercise utdrs.→Nwadays rather than take exercise utdrs, many children prefer t surf the Internet at hme.如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。(2)Many f my friends enjy dancing, but I ______________________singing. 我的许多朋友都喜欢跳舞,但我偏爱唱歌。
have a preference fr
(3)语法填空。①He cmes frm Shanghai, s he prefers rice _______ndles. ②I am nt surprised at all that she chse the white skirt. She always has a preference_______white. ③She is very traditinal; she prefers __________(dress) frmally t wearing sprt clthes. ④He had rather uncnventinal wrk habits, ___________(prefer) t wrk thrugh the night.
preferring
2 persuade vt.劝说;劝服; 使信服; 使相信persuade sb t d sth =persuade/talk sb int ding sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb nt t d sth =persuade/talk sb ut f ding sth 说服某人不做某事try t persuade sb t d sth 尽力劝说某人做某事[温馨提示] persuade 表示“成功说服”,强调劝说的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”,则要用advise/try t persuade sb t d sth。
【活学活用】(1)Despite all my effrts t persuade him t give up smking, he never made up his mind.虽然我尽力劝他别吸烟了,他还是下不了决心。(2)I tried t persuade him nt t g (=____________________________) t the cinema, but he didn't listen t me. 我试图说服他不要去看电影,但是他不听我的劝告。(3)He is s stubbrn that perhaps nbdy can persuade him t change his mind (=_______________________________________). 他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。
persuade him ut f ging
persuade him int changing his mind
(4)语法填空。①She was persuaded _____________(believe) what he said and prmised t help him ut f the truble. ②While shpping, peple smetimes can't help________________ (persuade) int buying smething they dn't really need.
being persuaded
3 graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduate frm 毕业于(大学)graduatin n. 毕业;获得学位[温馨提示] 表示毕业于某所大学通常用介词frm;表示毕业于某专业通常用介词in。
【活学活用】(1)Thugh they graduated frm the university ten years ag, all the classmates try t keep up with ne anther. 虽然他们已从大学毕业十年了,但所有的同班同学都设法相互保持联系。(2)He graduated in English Language and Literature frm the University f Lndn. 他毕业于伦敦大学英语语言文学专业。
(3)一句多译。①After he _________________high schl, Herrit made up his mind t be a vet, especially fr dgs. (graduate) ②After his _____________________high schl, Herrit made up his mind t be a vet, especially fr dgs. (graduatin) ③____________________________high schl, Herrit made up his mind t be a vet, especially fr dgs. (分词作状语) 高中毕业后,赫里欧决定做一名兽医,尤其是为狗治病。
graduated frm
graduatin frm
Having graduated frm
4 schedule n.(an rdered list f time at which things are planned t ccur)时间表;(an rganized plan fr matters t be attended t)进度表 v.(t make a schedule; t arrange fr sth t happen at a particular time)为某事安排时间(1)ahead f schedule=ahead f time (进度上)提前n schedule (=n time) 准时behind schedule (=behind time) 落后(2)be scheduled fr 定于;为……安排时间be scheduled t d sth 计划/安排做某事as scheduled 按照预定时间
【活学活用】(1)Respect the peple wh find time fr yu in their busy schedule. But lve the peple wh never lk at their schedule when yu need them. 尊重那些在忙碌的日程中为你腾出时间的人,爱那些你需要他们的时候从不看他们日程的人。(2)The building is scheduled t be cmpleted and handed ver by the end f the year. 按照计划,这座楼房应于年底交工。 (3)Weather permitting, we will set ut n ur jurney as scheduled(=_____________) tmrrw. 只要天气好,明天我们就按计划动身旅行。
(4)用behind/ahead f/n schedule填空。①Given plenty f labur, the jb will be cmpleted ______________________________. ②Owing t varius delays n the way, we arrived tw days ___________________. ③Thanks t yur help, we accmplished the task__________________________________.
n schedule/ahead f schedule
behind schedule
ahead f schedule/n schedule
(5)语法填空。①The parents' meeting is always scheduled _______________Friday afternn, when all lessns fr the year level cncerned are cancelled. ②The train_______________ (schedule) t arrive at 8:45, but it's running twenty minutes late. ③Due t the recent rain, the cllege sprts meeting _____________(schedule) t be held tmrrw had t be pstpned.
is scheduled
5 determine vt.(t reach, make, r cme t a decisin abut smething)决定;下定决心(1)determine sb t d sth 使某人决定做某事determine t d sth 决心做某事(2)determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的be determined t d sth 决心做某事be determined by 视……而定(3)determinatin n. 决心;果断
【活学活用】(1)A persn's character isn't determined by hw he r she enjys victry, but rather hw he r she endures defeat. 一个人的品行不取决于这个人如何享受胜利,而在于他/她如何忍受失败。(2)The film lasted fr three hurs, but I was determined t see it ut.这部电影要放3个小时,但我决心把它看完。
(3)语法填空。①With a strng _____________(determine),ne is able t vercme whatever hardships and dangers he may meet with. ②The _____________(determine) lk in their eyes tld us that nthing culd make them change their minds. ③The ld man was determined, even at his age, _____________(crss) the water t see his yungest sn in New Zealand. ④She tk a deep breath and fixed her eyes n the sky, _____________(determine) nt t lk back.
determined
(4)一句多译。①As the prfessr puts it, peple's success ____________________a psitive attitude. (被动语态) ②As the prfessr puts it, it is a psitive attitude ___________________peple's success. (强调句) 正如教授所说,积极的人生态度决定人们的成功。
is determined by
that determines
6 view n.风景;视野;观点;见解 vt.观看;注视;考虑(1)in view 在视线之内cme int view 映入眼帘in view f 鉴于……in ne's view 在某人看来take the view that…以为,认为;持……观点 (2)view sb/sth as…把……视为……
【活学活用】(1)Yu never really understand a persn unless yu cnsider things frm his pint f view.你永远不可能真正了解一个人,除非你从他的角度去看问题。(2)When we std n the tp f the muntain, the whle city came int ur view.我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。(3)Educatin is s imprtant in mdern sciety that it can _______________a lifelng prcess. 在现代社会中教育是非常重要的,它可以被看作是一个终身的过程。
be viewed as
(4)语法填空。①_______view f the present situatin, we'll have t revise ur riginal plan. ②She waited until the whle island was _______view and then tk a phtgraph. ③_______(view) frm the tp f the muntain, the city lks like a bird nest. ④We take the view_______China is ging t play a very big part in the grwth f the wrld.
1 care abut 关心; 在乎; 关怀; 担忧(1)care fr 喜欢;照料(2)take care 注意;当心take care f 照顾;负责with (great) care (非常)小心;(非常)慎重
【活学活用】(1)When yu start t care abut things that yu didn't care abut befre, that's what we call grwing up.所谓长大,就是你开始在乎以前你不在乎的事情了。(在乎,在意)(2)He used t care nly abut his wn family, but has greatly changed nw. 他过去只关心自己的家庭,现在却大大改变了。(担心,关心)
(3)用care相关短语的适当形式填空。①He is fnd f her, but she des nt seem t _________him. ②The peasants weeded and dressed the field _________________while the crp was grwing. ③Dn't wrry abut me. I can _____________________myself. ④He desn't seem t___________his failure in the exam. ⑤___________nt t break the glass while mving the furniture.
with great care
take care f/care fr
2 make up ne's mind 下定决心change ne's mind 改变主意keep/bear…in mind 记住;牢记在心头read ne's mind 看出某人的心思[温馨提示] 短语make up ne's mind, change ne's mind中的mind的单复数要随其前的ne的单复数而发生变化。
【活学活用】(1)I made up my mind t study harder rather than waste precius time n thse useless things. 我已下定决心更加努力学习而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。(2)As far as I knw,she hasn't made up her mind whether t g r nt. 据我所知,她还没下定决心是去还是不去。
(3)用mind相关短语的适当形式填空。①He didn't d the jb very well, but yu must ______________that he was ill at the time. ②My sister is s stubbrn that nbdy can persuade her t____________________. ③She bught the perfect gift fr her byfriend. It was as thugh she culd________________.
bear in mind
change her mind
read his mind
3 give in 屈服;让步;上交(试卷等)give in t sb 对某人让步give up (ding) sth 放弃(做)某事;停止(做)某事give _____ 分发;发出(热、光等);耗尽give ff 发出;放出(气味、热、光等)give back 归还;送回;使恢复give way t 让路give __________赠送,捐赠;分发(奖品等);泄露(秘密等)
【活学活用】(1)Althugh he was ill, he stuck at his wrk and refused t give in.虽然生病了,但他仍然坚持工作,不肯示弱。(让步;示弱)(2)My mther never gave in t the difficulties which she was faced with when she brught me up. 在养育我成长的过程中,母亲从不向她所遇到的困难屈服。(屈服)(3)All papers shuld be given in befre 12 'clck.12点以前所有的论文必须都交上来。(上交)
(4)用give相关短语的适当形式填空。①The ld teacher _____________all his bks t the schl last mnth. ②We will never _____________wrking, whatever happens. ③Yu are the beautiful rse _____________great fragrance in a big garden. ④I believe that my wn gd frtune brings with it a respnsibility t __________ t the wrld.
4 put up 支起;举起;张贴;建起;为……提供食宿;提出put aside 放在一边;储存;保留put away 放好;收好put dwn 写下;记下;镇压put frward 提出;推荐;把……提前put _______ 延期;推迟put n 穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重) put ut 熄灭,扑灭;生产;出版put up _______ 忍受;容忍
【活学活用】(1)They put up a sign in the garden, saying, “Keep ff.” 他们在花园里竖起一块牌子,上面写着“勿踏草地。” (竖起)(2)A new supermarket will be put up in this neighburhd next year.明年要在这个社区建一家新的超市。(建立)(3)He decided that he wuld drive back t twn instead f putting up fr the night at the htel. 他决定开车回镇上,不在旅馆过夜。(投宿; 留宿)
(4)用put相关短语的适当形式填空。①They are _______________several new buildings in that blck. ②I ften misplace smething that she shuld have ______________. ③Just because f the rain, the sprts meet was ______________. ④Why is it that yu've cme ut against the prpsal he ______________?
5 fr cmpany 陪伴;做伴in cmpany with 与……一起;与……同时keep sb cmpany 与某人做伴;陪伴某人keep cmpany with 与……交往;与……结伴[温馨提示] cmpany除了作“公司”讲之外,在以上短语中表示“交际,交往,陪伴”,用作不可数名词。
【活学活用】(1)As the jurney was a lng ne, he tk a friend with him fr cmpany.因这次旅行很远,所以他带了一个朋友和他做伴。(2)Yesterday we visited the city's museum pened last year __________________ several freign turists. 昨天,我们和几个外国游客一起参观了去年才开放的市博物馆。(3)When yu are ld and lnely, it's better t raise a dg t ___________________. 当你年老孤独时,最好养条狗来陪伴你。
in cmpany with
keep yu cmpany
1 Althugh she didn't knw the best way f getting t places,she insisted that she rganize the trip prperly. 虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。句型公式①insist that+陈述语气 坚持说;认为②insist that+虚拟语气 坚决要求;坚决主张
【句式点拨】insist此处意为“坚持要求;坚决主张”,其宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即谓语结构为“(shuld)+动词原形”;当insist后接的宾语从句的内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时,从句要用陈述语气。insist n ding sth则表示“坚持做某事”。
【活学活用】(1)The bss insisted that the man had stlen the mney and insisted that he (shuld) leave the cmpany at nce.老板坚持说那个人偷了钱并坚决要求他立刻离开公司。(2)I wanted t walk t the statin,but he insisted n driving me there.我想步行到车站,但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
(3)语法填空。①Jenny insisted that the dctr wh perated n her husband _____________(take) full respnsibility fr this medical accident. ②The lady insisted that she ___________(d) nthing wrng and that she ___________________(treat) prperly. ③Despite my attempts t get him t call me by my Christian name, he insisted_______addressing me as “Mr Kennedy”.
(shuld) take
(shuld) be treated
2 When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld,she said it wuld be an interesting experience. 当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句型公式“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构)
【句式点拨】在“主语+be+adj.+t d”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。如果后面的动词是不及物动词,则要加上适当的介词或副词。能用于该句型的形容词有easy,hard,difficult,fit,heavy,light,nice,unfit,gd,sweet,interesting等。
【活学活用】(1)Just after he had gne dwn the cellar, he felt it very hard t breathe. 就在他下到地窖里面之后,他感到呼吸非常困难。(2)A man wh is s difficult t please must be hard t wrk with. 一个很难取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
(3)语法填空。①Thse air cnditiners are ur best-selling prducts because they are easy ____________(handle) and wrk with little nise. ②Mr Gilman is ne f thse men wh appear t be friendly; hwever, it is hard__________(deal) with him. ③The chair lks rather hard, but in fact it is very cmfrtable t sit _______.
Ⅰ.单句填空1.I graduated frm university twenty years ag and _____________________(teach) ever since. 2.He insisted that we _________________(change) ur schedule, thugh n ne really agreed with him. 3.They had n time t arrange their wedding, s they had it ____________(rganize) by a cmpany. 4.The cuple were engaged in decrating their new flat last summer and seldm _______they care abut the study f their children.
have been teaching
(shuld) change
5.It is nly ur _______________(determine) t fight that has pulled us thrugh. 6.Nt having persuaded Helen ___________(change) her mind,her parents had n chice but t allw her t g t China t travel alne. 7.One _______________(advantage) f living in the twn is shrt f safe places fr the children t play. 8.While selecting jb applicants, we usually give ________________(prefer) t thse with sme experience. 9.As yu get lder, yur attitude _______________death changes. 10.______________I'm determined t d a thing, n ne can stp me frm ding it.
determinatin
disadvantage
preference
Ⅱ.单句改错1.The scientist prefers ging t wrk n ft every day t drive his car. ___________________________________________________________________________________________2.T her great pleasure, it will be less than ne year when her sn graduates frm Beijing University. ___________________________________________________________________________________________3.After graduatin frm cllege, they make ut their minds t g and settle in the cuntryside.___________________________________________________________________________________________
drive 改为driving
when改为befre
4.While he was rescuing survivrs in the ruins, little did he care fr his safety, thugh he was in great danger himself. ___________________________________________________________________________________________5.He lked arund fr the bird because he liked him as cmpany.___________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Stella ____________________________________see her families after such a lng and tiring jurney. (wait) 经过漫长而又疲惫的旅行,斯特拉迫不及待地想看到她的家人。2. She has the windw pen,_____________________________________ it is utside.(让步状语从句) 不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。3. Allen had t call a taxi because the bx was ____________________________all the way hme.(“adj.+t d”结构) 因为箱子太重了,艾伦不能一路带着它回家,只好找了辆出租车。
culdn't/culd hardly wait t
n matter hw cld/hwever cld
(much) t heavy t carry
4.______________________________________________________________________, yu must carry it ut n matter what will happen. (nce条件状语从句) 一旦你给别人一个承诺,不管发生什么事你都要去实现它。5. Twards evening, the guests were transprted t the tp f the hill by bus, ____________________________________________fr the night. (定语从句) 接近黄昏时,客人们乘巴士到达了山顶,他们将在那儿过夜。
Once yu give smebdy a prmise/Once yu prmise smebdy
where they wuld put up (themselves)
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