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2018-2022年江苏中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题08 短文首字母填空（5空题）（学生卷+教师卷）
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这是一份2018-2022年江苏中考英语5年真题1年模拟汇编 专题08 短文首字母填空（5空题）（学生卷+教师卷），文件包含专题08短文首字母填空5空题-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编江苏专用解析版docx、专题08短文首字母填空5空题-5年2018-2022中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编江苏专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
专题08 短文首字母填空（5空题）
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____1____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____2____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____3____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____4____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____5____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
【答案】1．(o)ver
2．(u)ntil
3．(c)alled
4．(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous
5．(e)njoy##(e)xperience
【导语】
本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
1．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
2．句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
3．句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
4．句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
5．句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c___6___, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r___7___ her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn’t w___8___ to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn’t realize how w___9___ her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l___10___ in her life.
【答案】6．(c)hild
7．(r)efuse
8．(w)illing
9．(w)ise
10．(l)ater
【分析】
本文介绍海伦的父母在她小时候就不让她看动画片，而是教她下象棋，锻炼她的大脑。事实证明，这对海伦日后非常有帮助。
6．句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看卡通片。根据“As a c…, Helen loved to watch cartoons.”可知，儿童都喜欢看动画片，此前有a修饰，故填(c)hild。
7．句意：但是不管她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据“But no matter how many times she asked to watch them”可知，父母不让她看动画片，refuse“拒绝”，用在would后，使用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
8．句意：海伦有时还是不愿意和他们一起玩。根据“Still Helen wasn’t w…to play it with them sometimes.”可知，海伦不愿意跟父母一起玩，be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填(w)illing。
9．句意：直到上了高中，海伦才意识到她的父母是多么聪明。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful”可知，父母非常明智，用形容词wise作表语，故填(w)ise。
10．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她父母教她下棋后来在她的生活中变得非常有用。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l…in her life.”可知，小时候父母的教育在海伦今后的生活中变得很有用，故填(l)ater。
（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i____11____ papermaking. This zhi was made o____12____ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a____13____ to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k____14____ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t____15____ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
【答案】11．(i)nvented
12．(o)f
13．(a)fford
14．(k)inds
15．(t)raditional
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来，中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。
11．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese invention.”结合“2, 000 years ago, Chinese people … papermaking.”及首字母提示，可知2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。
12．句意：这种纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“This zhi was made … silk and was very expensive.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组be made of“由……制成”，故填(o)f。
13．句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“was very expensive.”结合“Only the emperor and rich people could … to use it.”及首字母提示，可知纸非常昂贵，只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用，afford“买得起、负担得起”，动词，前面有情态动词could，因此这里用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
14．句意：中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“and many different … of zhi were made by Chinese people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，different kinds of “不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。
15．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper,”结合“best shows the charm of … Chinese painting and calligraphy.”及首字母提示，可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力，“传统的”traditional ，形容词，符合题意，故填(t)raditional。
（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____16_____would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____17_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____18_____to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____19_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____20____learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
【答案】16．who
17．part
18．afraid/ashamed
19．once/often
20．includes
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
16．句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。
根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。
17．句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。
根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。
18．句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。
根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/ashamed。
19．句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”
根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。
20．句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。
根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。
（2019·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____21_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______22______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____23_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______24______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______25______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
【答案】21．held
22．largest
23．attended
24．hundreds
25．dreams
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。
21．句意“每年10月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知，译为“举行”。hold举行，且主语Albuquerque International Balloon Festival与谓语hold之间被动be done，故填held。
22．句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largest。
23．句意“在2018年，超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend参加，且根据in 2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attended。
24．句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds of成百上千的，故填hundreds。
25．句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。
（2018·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Pepole in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite e____26____ this month. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific r____27____ for 15 years, according to Xinhua.
The pandas will live at a zoo with n____28____ 500,000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.
At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and l____29____ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their f____30____ babies to live in.
【答案】26．(e)xcited
27．(r)esearch
28．(n)early
29．(l)ooks
30．(f)uture
【分析】
文章介绍了中国的两个熊猫——星雅和武雯，在4月13号到达荷兰，它们每年吸引50万游客，它们住的房子像一个古代的中国的宫殿。
26．句意：荷兰人这个月非常兴奋。根据“That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th”可知，中国的一对熊猫来到了荷兰，所以那的人对此感到很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)xcited。
27．句意：据新华社报道，这两只大熊猫分别名为“星雅”和“武雯”，年龄都在3岁以上，将在中国进行15年的科研工作。根据“for scientific”及首字母可知，是为了科学研究，故填(r)esearch。
28．句意：这些熊猫将生活在一个每年接待近50万游客的动物园里。根据“500,000 visitors”及首字母可知，接近50万游客，nearly表示“接近”，故填(n)early。
29．句意：熊猫馆占地9000平方米，看起来像一座古老的中国宫殿。根据“like an ancient Chinese palace”及首字母可知，此处用look like表示“看起来像”，主语the panda house作主语，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。
30．句意：它有供熊猫睡觉和玩耍的地方，还有供它们未来宝宝居住的房间。根据“for their…babies to live in”及首字母可知，供未来宝宝居住，future“未来的”，形容词作定语修饰名词babies，故填(f)uture。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The history of Chinese characters (字) is from ancient times, with a history of several thousand years. Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew, p__31__ and carved to describe nature and lives.
The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3, 000 years. They can give us k__32__ about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80% of Chinese characters are m__33__ up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi. Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together. China’s writing system builds a strong b__34__ connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to e__35__ China’s wonderful culture, as China takes its place in the international community.
【答案】31．(p)ainted
32．(k)nowledge
33．(m)ade
34．(b)ridge
35．(e)njoy
【导语】
本文介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。
31．句意：汉字最初是古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的简单图画，用来描述自然和生活。根据“ancient Chinese people drew...”和首字母提示可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是指画简单的图画。paint“绘画”，动词。故填(p)ainted。
32．句意：他们可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界。根据“They can give us...about how ancient people saw the world around them.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指给我们知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
33．句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。根据“About 80% of Chinese characters are...up of smaller part”和首字母提示可知，组成数千个汉字。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。
34．句意：中国的书写体系在中国人和中国文化的现在与过去之间搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。根据“China’s writing system builds a strong...connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指搭建了一座坚固的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，名词；且空前有“a”，其后跟单数名词。故填(b)ridge。
35．句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。根据“and are coming to...China’s wonderful culture”和首字母提示可知，此处是指欣赏中国的文化。enjoy“享受”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the t____36____ Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t s____37____ for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally d____38____ to use a panda. To make sure the panda looked special, they visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan to get ideas. Now the panda in an ice shell （冰壳） is made into toys and models, as w____39____ as printed on notebooks and bags. People of all a____40____ like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’ m glad we performed a good dance.” Cao said.
【答案】36．(t)raditional
37．(s)tand
38．(d)ecided
39．(w)ell
40．(a)ges
【导语】
本文主要讲述了冰墩墩的设计过程和人们的欢迎程度。
36．
句意：冰墩墩的首席设计师曹雪（Cao Xue）表示，这个创意首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。根据“Chinese snack bingtanghulu”可知，冰糖葫芦是中国的传统食品，且首字母为“t”，所以应该使用“traditional”。故填：(t)raditional。
37．
句意：但是，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。根据短语“stand for”意为“代表”可知，应该使用“stand”，且“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填：(s)tand。
38．
句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最终决定使用熊猫。根据“tried many animals and plants”和“decide to do sth”“决定做某事”可知，应该使用“decide”，根据“tried…and”可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填：(d)ecided。
39．句意：现在，冰壳中的熊猫被制成玩具和模型，也被印在笔记本和袋子上。根据“is made into toys and models”和“printed on notebooks and bags”可知，之间应该使用“也，和”，“as well as”意为“也”。故填：(w)ell。
40．句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢他们。根据情境和“of all ages”“各个年龄段”可知，应该使用“ages”。故填：(a)ges。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Mother’s Day is a special day for mothers all over the world. It’s a celebration that honors the mothers of each family. On this day, we often say “thank you” to our moms. We also prepare some p____41____ for our lovely mothers, such as flowers and cakes.
Every Mother’s Day, I ____42____ make a card and give it to my mom with some flowers. When my mom r____43____ these gifts, she gives me a warm hug and a big bright smile. I know she is very s____44____ with what I have done for her.
A mother’s love is not only selfless but also priceless. It is just l____45____ a circle. It has no beginning and no end.
Let’s love and respect our mothers!
【答案】41．(p)resents
42．(a)lways
43．(r)eceives
44．(s)atisfied
45．(l)ike
【导语】
本文讲述了母亲节是孩子们对母亲表达爱的日子并描述了作者每年是如何给母亲庆祝母亲节的。
41．句意：我们还为可爱的母亲准备了一些礼物，比如鲜花和蛋糕。根据“such as flowers and cakes.”可知，鲜花和蛋糕是给母亲准备的礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，some后面跟可数名词复数。故填(p)resents。
42．句意：每年的母亲节，我都会做一张卡片，送给妈妈一些花。根据“Every Mother’s Day”可知，每次母亲节作者总是给母亲做卡片和送花，always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。
43．句意：当我妈妈收到这些礼物时，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱和灿烂的笑容。根据“When my mom … these gifts,”可知，此处指收到礼物，receive“收到”；文章采用一般现在时，空格所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，主语为第三人称单数mom，谓语动词为三单receives。故填(r)eceives。
44．句意：我知道她对我为她所做的一切很满意。根据“I know she is very … with what I have done for her.”可知，妈妈对我所做的很满意，be satisfied with sb“对……满意”，故填(s)atisfied。
45．句意：它就像一个圆。根据“It has no beginning and no end.”可知，妈妈的爱像一个圆，没有起点和终点，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to w____46____ many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the e____47____.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not e____48____forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite p____49____, are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k____50____. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
【答案】46．(w)in
47．(e)nemy
48．(e)asily
49．(p)ainful
50．(k)illed
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了岳飞。
46．句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战役。根据“he led his army to w...many battles”可知，他率领军队赢得了许多战役，win“赢得”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(w)in。
47．句意：岳飞决定与敌军作战。根据“the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands”可知，北方的金军入侵宋朝，试图控制其中部的土地，所以岳飞决定率军与敌军作战，enemy“敌军”，此处强调整体，使用名词单数形式。故填(e)nemy。
48．句意：她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back”可知，母亲希望岳飞谨记“精忠报国”，所以给他刺字，这样就不会轻易忘记，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
49．句意：孩子，纹身很痛，你怕吗？根据“tattoos are quite p..., are you afraid?”和常识可知，纹身会疼，painful“疼痛的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ainful。
50．句意：不幸的是，岳飞后来被秦桧陷害而死。根据“Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k...”和常识可知，岳飞被秦桧害死，kill“杀死”，此处用于被动语态中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(k)illed。
（2021·江苏·睢宁县树人中学二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。
In the US, teenagers o____51____ the age of 14 sometimes have part time jobs. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. Their work can only l____52____ 3 hours per day on a school day. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day.
And, there are limits on hours of the day they can work. In g____53____, they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. However, from 1 June through Labor Day, they can work between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m.
There is no l____54____ on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work. Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and e____55____. This will help them get a full-time job later in life.
【答案】51．(o)ver
52．(l)ast
53．(g)eneral
54．(l)imit
55．(e)xperience
【导语】
本文主要分析了美国青少年兼职挣钱的原因，同时介绍了政府明文规定青少年在假期和上学日兼职做工的时间限制。
51．句意：在美国，14岁以上的青少年有时会做兼职工作。根据后文“Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school.”可知，14岁以上的青少年可以做兼职工作，over“超过”符合语境，故填(o)ver。
52．句意：在上学的日子里，他们每天只能工作3个小时。根据“Their work can only l...3 hours per day on a school day.”可知，每天可以工作持续3小时，last“持续”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(l)ast。
53．句意：一般来说，他们只能从早上7点工作到晚上7点。根据“In g..., they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.”可知，此处是in general短语，意为“一般来说”，在句中作状语，故填(g)eneral。
54．句意：16或17岁的人工作的时间没有限制。根据“There is no l...on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work.”与前文相比可知，16、7岁的青少年工作时间没有限制，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。
55．句意：这给了他们技能和经验。根据“And it gives them skills and e...”可知，兼职工作给了青少年技能和经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays, WeChat is already part of life for many of us Chinese people. We use it every day to chat, send photos and p____56____ for things when shopping. But do you know the man behind it? —He is Zhang Xiaolong. Zhang Xiaolong was born in Hunan. While at university, he had many h____57____ such as playing chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said w____58____ he did, he could get quite good at it and kept working till midnight every day. Such a clever and hard-working man would surely s____59____. But few people know about him. He only lets his work speak. January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his a____60____ 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s for sure.
【答案】56．(p)ay
57．(h)obbies
58．(w)hatever
59．(s)ucceed
60．(a)nother
【导语】
本文是对微信创始人张小龙的简单介绍。
56．句意：我们每天都用它来聊天、发送照片和购物时付款。根据“...for things when shopping.”和首字母可知，是购物时为买的东西付钱，pay for“支付”，固定短语。故填(p)ay。
57．句意：在大学期间，他有很多爱好，比如下棋、网球和保龄球。根据“such as playing chess, tennis and bowling”和首字母可知，是有很多爱好，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，“many”修饰名词复数。故填(h)obbies。
58．句意：他的同学们说，无论他做什么，他都能做得很好，每天工作到深夜。根据“he could get quite good at it”和首字母可知，表示无论做什么，他都能做好，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
59．句意：这样一个聪明而勤奋的人一定会成功。根据“Such a clever and hard-working man would surely...”和首字母可知，他聪明又努力，一定能成功，succeed“成功”，动词，作谓语，“would”后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
60．句意：据说张小龙正在为微信制定另一个10年计划。根据“January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat.”和首字母可知，微信的诞生已经过去了一个10年，他为另一个10年做计划，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.
Many of us don’t r____61____ how important eye care is. Our eyes should be g____62____ a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
Some f____63____ will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. If a person eats the right kinds of food and does eye e____64____ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. Try to eat food groups that have these.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h____65____. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very important. Everyone should pay more attention to it.
【答案】61．(r)ealize
62．(g)iven
63．(f)ood
64．(e)xercises
65．(h)ealthy
【导语】
本文针对保护眼睛给出一些建议。
61．句意：我们很多人都没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性。根据“Many of us don’t r...how important eye care is.”可知，是没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性，realize“意识到”，用于助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
62．句意：我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。根据“Our eyes should be g...a lot of care.”可知，应该给眼睛给多的照顾，give“给”，用于should be done结构中表被动，故填(g)iven。
63．句意：一些食物对你的视力有好处。根据“If a person eats the right kinds of food”可知，一些食物对你的视力有好处，food“食物”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填(f)ood。
64．句意：如果一个人吃正确的食物种类和经常做眼锻炼，他的眼睛将保持良好的状态很长一段时间。根据“does eye e...regularly”可知，做眼保健操是有好处的，do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，故填(e)xercises。
65．句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的天然护眼方法。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h...”可知，保护眼睛健康，healthy“健康的”，keep...adj，故填(h)ealthy。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Weiqi, also called go in the world, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Learning it not only improves people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it d___66___ their calm personality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan, and the Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international c___67___ event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 1___68___ of Weiqi.
Last February, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the f___69___ professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to s___70___ Weiqi culture. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication.
【答案】66．(d)evelops
67．(c)ompetition
68．(l)evel
69．(f)irst
70．(s)pread
【导语】
本文主要介绍了围棋的发展，并且中国出版了一本《中英围棋术语辞典》。
66．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人冷静的性格。根据“but also it...their calm personality”以及首字母可知围棋能培养人的冷静性格，develop“培养”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(d)evelops。
67．句意：现在它已发展成为一项重要的国际比赛项目。根据“Now it has grown into an important internationa...event”以及首字母可知围棋是比赛项目，competition event“比赛项目”。故填(c)ompetition。
68．句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国选手的围棋水平最高。根据“players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest”以及首字母可知这些选手的围棋水平最高，level“水平”，不可数名词。故填(l)evel。
69．句意：这是中国第一部围棋专业词典。根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the...professional dictionary”以及首字母并结合常识可知这是第一部围棋专业词典，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
70．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。根据“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to”以及首字母可知词典的出版有利于传播围棋文化，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形spread“传播”。故填(s)pread。
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to s____71____ the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to o____72____ like the Red Cross.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c____73____ have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store a____74____ has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen e____75____ some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
【答案】71．(s)ave
72．(o)rganizations
73．(c)ouple
74．(a)lso
75．(e)xpects
【导语】
本文介绍了“零浪费”生活理念。“零浪费”生活是一种几乎不产生垃圾的生活方式。“零浪费”最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。她的理念是：过一种生活，尽量不要制造任何垃圾；使用不同的方式来保护环境，例如停止使用一次性物品；把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。
71．句意：使用不同的方式来拯救环境，例如停止使用一次性物品。根据“such as stopping the use of one-off objects”及首字母提示可知，这里是拯救环境，save意为“拯救”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
72．句意：把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。由 the Red Cross.可知，红十字会是一种组织，结合首字母可知，organization意为“组织”，像红十字会这样的组织有很多，这里用复数形式。故填(o)rganizations。
73．句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京开了一家小店，用木制品代替塑料制品和印有环保标志的布袋。根据“she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，这里指夫妇两个人，couple意为“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。
74．句意：这家商店也有二手书和CD，以充分利用二手货。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句句中，需用副词also意为“也”。故填(a)lso。
75．句意：陈希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路。根据“some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”及首字母可知，这里是她希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路，expect意为“希望”；结合语境分析这里用一般现在时，主语Chen是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)xpects。
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Bruce Li is my favourite film star. He had put all his efforts into kung fu training before he entered the film i____76____. In 1972 he acted in the film Fist of Fury. It made him popular. U____77____ you saw the film in person, you couldn’t imagine how wonderful the film was. His f____78____ appearance in a movie was in Game of Deash. The film wasn’t finished when he passed away p____79____. He is c____80____ by many people as a talented superstar for his efforts.
【答案】76．(i)ndustry
77．(U)nless
78．(f)inal
79．(p)eacefully
80．(c)onsidered
【导语】
本文主要介绍电影明星李小龙。
76．
句意：在进入电影业之前，他把所有的精力都投到了功夫训练中。根据“the film”及首字母提示可知，此处考查名词industry“行业”，film industry“电影业”。故填(i)ndustry。
77．
句意：除非你亲眼看过这部电影，否则你无法想象这部电影有多精彩。根据后半句“...you couldn’t imagine how wonderful the film was.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填(U)uless。
78．
句意：他最后一次出演电影是在《死亡游戏》中。根据下文“The film wasn’t finished when he passed away...”及首字母提示可知，此处考查形容词final“最后的”，作定语。故填(f)inal。
79．
句意：他安详地去世时，电影还没拍完。根据“passed away”及首字母提示可知，此处考查副词peacefully“安详地”，修饰动词短语。故填(p)eacefully。
80．
句意：由于他的努力，他被许多人认为是一位天才巨星。根据“as a talented superstar”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be considered as“被视为”。故填(c)onsidered。
专题08 短文首字母填空（5空题）
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____1____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____2____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____3____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____4____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____5____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.
【答案】1．(o)ver
2．(u)ntil
3．(c)alled
4．(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous
5．(e)njoy##(e)xperience
【导语】
本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
1．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
2．句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
3．句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
4．句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
5．句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c___6___, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r___7___ her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn’t w___8___ to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn’t realize how w___9___ her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l___10___ in her life.
【答案】6．(c)hild
7．(r)efuse
8．(w)illing
9．(w)ise
10．(l)ater
【分析】
本文介绍海伦的父母在她小时候就不让她看动画片，而是教她下象棋，锻炼她的大脑。事实证明，这对海伦日后非常有帮助。
6．句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看卡通片。根据“As a c…, Helen loved to watch cartoons.”可知，儿童都喜欢看动画片，此前有a修饰，故填(c)hild。
7．句意：但是不管她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据“But no matter how many times she asked to watch them”可知，父母不让她看动画片，refuse“拒绝”，用在would后，使用动词原形，故填(r)efuse。
8．句意：海伦有时还是不愿意和他们一起玩。根据“Still Helen wasn’t w…to play it with them sometimes.”可知，海伦不愿意跟父母一起玩，be willing to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填(w)illing。
9．句意：直到上了高中，海伦才意识到她的父母是多么聪明。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful”可知，父母非常明智，用形容词wise作表语，故填(w)ise。
10．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她父母教她下棋后来在她的生活中变得非常有用。根据“The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l…in her life.”可知，小时候父母的教育在海伦今后的生活中变得很有用，故填(l)ater。
（2021·江苏连云港·中考真题）Paper, zhi was a Chinese invention. 2, 000 years ago, Chinese people i____11____ papermaking. This zhi was made o____12____ silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a____13____ to use it. 1, 900 years ago, Cai Lun improved the paper-making process.
He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark and old cloth. The improvement in paper-making spread zhi far and wide, and many different k____14____ of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best shows the charm of t____15____ Chinese painting and calligraphy （书法）. Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via the Chinese Silk Road.
【答案】11．(i)nvented
12．(o)f
13．(a)fford
14．(k)inds
15．(t)raditional
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了纸的发展历史。2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。1900年前，蔡伦改进了造纸工艺。后来，中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，并由丝绸之路传播到西方。
11．句意：2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。根据上文“Paper, zhi5 was a Chinese invention.”结合“2, 000 years ago, Chinese people … papermaking.”及首字母提示，可知2000年前，中国人发明了造纸术。invent“发明”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(i)nvented。
12．句意：这种纸是用丝绸制成的，非常昂贵。根据“This zhi was made … silk and was very expensive.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组be made of“由……制成”，故填(o)f。
13．句意：只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用。根据上文“was very expensive.”结合“Only the emperor and rich people could … to use it.”及首字母提示，可知纸非常昂贵，只有皇帝和有钱人才买得起去使用，afford“买得起、负担得起”，动词，前面有情态动词could，因此这里用动词原形，故填(a)fford。
14．句意：中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸。根据“and many different … of zhi were made by Chinese people.”结合语境及首字母提示，可知中国人发明了许多不同种类的纸，different kinds of “不同种类的”，故填(k)inds。
15．句意：宣纸是一种高质量的蒲草纸，最能体现中国传统书画的魅力。根据“Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper,”结合“best shows the charm of … Chinese painting and calligraphy.”及首字母提示，可知宣纸最能体现中国传统书画的魅力，“传统的”traditional ，形容词，符合题意，故填(t)raditional。
（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begun. Everyone was silent, waiting to see w_____16_____would be called to read his or her article aloud. Some of us were confident and couldn’t wait to take p_____17_____ in the class activity; others were nervous. I had done my homework, but I was shy — I was a_____18_____to speak in front of a large group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father o_____19_____ said, “The classroom is a place for learning and that i_____20____learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.” Immediately, I raised my hand.
【答案】16．who
17．part
18．afraid/ashamed
19．once/often
20．includes
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。
16．句意：每个人都默不作声，等着看谁会被叫来大声朗读他或她的文章。
根据语境可知，我们等着看谁会被叫起来大声朗读自己的文章，故此处应用who引导宾语从句，作宾语从句的主语。故答案为who。
17．句意：我们中有些人很自信，迫不及待地想参加班级活动；有些人则很紧张。
根据语境可知，我们中有些人迫不及待地想参加班级活动，take part in参加，固定短语。故答案为part。
18．句意：我已经做了家庭作业，但我很害羞——我不敢在一大群人面前讲话/我羞于在一大群人面前讲话。
根据前文“but I was shy”可知，我做了家庭作业，但是我很害羞，羞于/害怕在很多人前讲话。be afraid/ashamed to do sth害怕/羞于做某事，固定短语。故答案为afraid/ashamed。
19．句意：那一刻，我想起父亲曾经/经常说：“教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。”
根据语境可知，那一刻我想到了父亲经常说的话/曾经说过的话，故此处应为副词once/often曾经/经常。故答案为once/often。
20．句意：教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。
根据语境可知，教室是学习的地方，它包括从课本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。includ包括，动词，根据句中is可知，本句为一般现在时，主语The classroom为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为includes。
（2019·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Every year in early October, Albuquerque International Balloon Festival is h _____21_____ in Albuquerque, the biggest city in New Mexico. Because of the great number of balloons, it is the world's 1 ______22______ ballooning event. For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning. In 2018, over 900, 000 people a_____23_____ this event. There were over 500 balloons in the event with over 1,000 pilots. When h ______24______ of colorful balloons flew up high, the sky of Albuquerque became a moving cartoon. It was full of colors and special characters. It was a time when d ______25______came true and romance filled the sky. Grown-ups and children were amazed and joyful during the balloon festival.
【答案】21．held
22．largest
23．attended
24．hundreds
25．dreams
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿尔伯克基国际气球节，成年人和孩子们在节日上玩得都很开心。
21．句意“每年10月份早期，阿尔伯克基国际气球节在新墨西哥州的阿尔伯克基举行”。根据句意可知，译为“举行”。hold举行，且主语Albuquerque International Balloon Festival与谓语hold之间被动be done，故填held。
22．句意“由于大量的气球，这是世界上最大的气球事件”。根据For more than 30 years, guests from all over the world come to Albuquerque in October to celebrate ballooning可知，译为最大的，用最高级，故填largest。
23．句意“在2018年，超过90万人参加了这个事件”。根据句意可知，译为“参加”。attend参加，且根据in 2018可知，用一般过去时，故填attended。
24．句意“当成百上千个五彩缤纷的气球飞向天空时，阿尔伯克基的天空变成了移动的卡通”。根据句意可知，译为“成百上千”，hundreds of成百上千的，故填hundreds。
25．句意“那是一个梦想成真、浪漫弥漫的时刻”。根据句意可知，译为“梦想成真”。dream梦想，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填dreams。
（2018·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Pepole in the Netherlands(荷兰) are quite e____26____ this month. That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th. The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific r____27____ for 15 years, according to Xinhua.
The pandas will live at a zoo with n____28____ 500,000 visitors each year. It has built the most beautiful panda house in history for the pandas, reported China Daily.
At a cost of nearly 7 million euros(51 million yuan), the panda house covers 9,000 square meters and l____29____ like an ancient Chinese palace. It has areas for the pandas to sleep and play, as well as rooms for their f____30____ babies to live in.
【答案】26．(e)xcited
27．(r)esearch
28．(n)early
29．(l)ooks
30．(f)uture
【分析】
文章介绍了中国的两个熊猫——星雅和武雯，在4月13号到达荷兰，它们每年吸引50万游客，它们住的房子像一个古代的中国的宫殿。
26．句意：荷兰人这个月非常兴奋。根据“That’s because they welcomed the first pair of Chinese pandas on April 13th”可知，中国的一对熊猫来到了荷兰，所以那的人对此感到很兴奋，excited表示“兴奋的”，形容词作表语，故填(e)xcited。
27．句意：据新华社报道，这两只大熊猫分别名为“星雅”和“武雯”，年龄都在3岁以上，将在中国进行15年的科研工作。根据“for scientific”及首字母可知，是为了科学研究，故填(r)esearch。
28．句意：这些熊猫将生活在一个每年接待近50万游客的动物园里。根据“500,000 visitors”及首字母可知，接近50万游客，nearly表示“接近”，故填(n)early。
29．句意：熊猫馆占地9000平方米，看起来像一座古老的中国宫殿。根据“like an ancient Chinese palace”及首字母可知，此处用look like表示“看起来像”，主语the panda house作主语，动词用三单形式，故填(l)ooks。
30．句意：它有供熊猫睡觉和玩耍的地方，还有供它们未来宝宝居住的房间。根据“for their…babies to live in”及首字母可知，供未来宝宝居住，future“未来的”，形容词作定语修饰名词babies，故填(f)uture。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
The history of Chinese characters (字) is from ancient times, with a history of several thousand years. Hanzi began as simple pictures that ancient Chinese people drew, p__31__ and carved to describe nature and lives.
The oldest Chinese characters are jiaguwen with 3, 000 years. They can give us k__32__ about how ancient people saw the world around them.
About 80% of Chinese characters are m__33__ up of smaller part which are mixed in different ways to develop thousands of hanzi. Chinese characters and Chinese culture are together. China’s writing system builds a strong b__34__ connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past. Many international students are studying Chinese and are coming to e__35__ China’s wonderful culture, as China takes its place in the international community.
【答案】31．(p)ainted
32．(k)nowledge
33．(m)ade
34．(b)ridge
35．(e)njoy
【导语】
本文介绍了汉字的历史以及与中国文化之间的关系。
31．句意：汉字最初是古代中国人绘制、绘画和雕刻的简单图画，用来描述自然和生活。根据“ancient Chinese people drew...”和首字母提示可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是指画简单的图画。paint“绘画”，动词。故填(p)ainted。
32．句意：他们可以让我们了解古人如何看待周围的世界。根据“They can give us...about how ancient people saw the world around them.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指给我们知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。
33．句意：大约80%的汉字由较小的部分组成，这些部分以不同的方式混合在一起，形成了数千个汉字。根据“About 80% of Chinese characters are...up of smaller part”和首字母提示可知，组成数千个汉字。固定短语be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。
34．句意：中国的书写体系在中国人和中国文化的现在与过去之间搭建了一座牢固的桥梁。根据“China’s writing system builds a strong...connecting Chinese people and culture of the present with those of the past.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指搭建了一座坚固的桥梁。bridge“桥梁”，名词；且空前有“a”，其后跟单数名词。故填(b)ridge。
35．句意：随着中国在国际社会中的地位，许多国际学生正在学习汉语，并开始欣赏中国的精彩文化。根据“and are coming to...China’s wonderful culture”和首字母提示可知，此处是指欣赏中国的文化。enjoy“享受”，动词；又因空前有动词不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)njoy。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot （吉祥物） for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the t____36____ Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t s____37____ for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally d____38____ to use a panda. To make sure the panda looked special, they visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan to get ideas. Now the panda in an ice shell （冰壳） is made into toys and models, as w____39____ as printed on notebooks and bags. People of all a____40____ like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’ m glad we performed a good dance.” Cao said.
【答案】36．(t)raditional
37．(s)tand
38．(d)ecided
39．(w)ell
40．(a)ges
【导语】
本文主要讲述了冰墩墩的设计过程和人们的欢迎程度。
36．
句意：冰墩墩的首席设计师曹雪（Cao Xue）表示，这个创意首先来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。根据“Chinese snack bingtanghulu”可知，冰糖葫芦是中国的传统食品，且首字母为“t”，所以应该使用“traditional”。故填：(t)raditional。
37．
句意：但是，一份简单的零食本身不能代表一个国家。根据短语“stand for”意为“代表”可知，应该使用“stand”，且“couldn’t”后接动词原形。故填：(s)tand。
38．
句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最终决定使用熊猫。根据“tried many animals and plants”和“decide to do sth”“决定做某事”可知，应该使用“decide”，根据“tried…and”可知，应该使用一般过去时。故填：(d)ecided。
39．句意：现在，冰壳中的熊猫被制成玩具和模型，也被印在笔记本和袋子上。根据“is made into toys and models”和“printed on notebooks and bags”可知，之间应该使用“也，和”，“as well as”意为“也”。故填：(w)ell。
40．句意：各个年龄段的人都非常喜欢他们。根据情境和“of all ages”“各个年龄段”可知，应该使用“ages”。故填：(a)ges。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Mother’s Day is a special day for mothers all over the world. It’s a celebration that honors the mothers of each family. On this day, we often say “thank you” to our moms. We also prepare some p____41____ for our lovely mothers, such as flowers and cakes.
Every Mother’s Day, I ____42____ make a card and give it to my mom with some flowers. When my mom r____43____ these gifts, she gives me a warm hug and a big bright smile. I know she is very s____44____ with what I have done for her.
A mother’s love is not only selfless but also priceless. It is just l____45____ a circle. It has no beginning and no end.
Let’s love and respect our mothers!
【答案】41．(p)resents
42．(a)lways
43．(r)eceives
44．(s)atisfied
45．(l)ike
【导语】
本文讲述了母亲节是孩子们对母亲表达爱的日子并描述了作者每年是如何给母亲庆祝母亲节的。
41．句意：我们还为可爱的母亲准备了一些礼物，比如鲜花和蛋糕。根据“such as flowers and cakes.”可知，鲜花和蛋糕是给母亲准备的礼物，present“礼物”，可数名词，some后面跟可数名词复数。故填(p)resents。
42．句意：每年的母亲节，我都会做一张卡片，送给妈妈一些花。根据“Every Mother’s Day”可知，每次母亲节作者总是给母亲做卡片和送花，always“总是”，频度副词。故填(a)lways。
43．句意：当我妈妈收到这些礼物时，她给了我一个温暖的拥抱和灿烂的笑容。根据“When my mom … these gifts,”可知，此处指收到礼物，receive“收到”；文章采用一般现在时，空格所在句为when引导的时间状语从句，主语为第三人称单数mom，谓语动词为三单receives。故填(r)eceives。
44．句意：我知道她对我为她所做的一切很满意。根据“I know she is very … with what I have done for her.”可知，妈妈对我所做的很满意，be satisfied with sb“对……满意”，故填(s)atisfied。
45．句意：它就像一个圆。根据“It has no beginning and no end.”可知，妈妈的爱像一个圆，没有起点和终点，like“像”，介词。故填(l)ike。
（2022·江苏徐州·模拟预测）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
Yue Fei was a hero who lived during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). As a general (将军), he led his army to w____46____ many battles. In 1125, the Jin army from the north invaded (侵略) the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands. Yue decided to fight the e____47____.
Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty, what do you plan to do?”
“Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国),” Yue said.
That was what his mother hoped her son would do. She decided to tattoo (给……纹身) the words onto her son’s back so he would not e____48____forget them.
His mother asked, “My child, tattoos are quite p____49____, are you afraid?”
Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I was afraid of a needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?”
Keeping these words in mind, Yue defeated the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k____50____. But his spirit was passed on to later generations.
【答案】46．(w)in
47．(e)nemy
48．(e)asily
49．(p)ainful
50．(k)illed
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了岳飞。
46．句意：作为一名将军，他率领军队赢得了许多战役。根据“he led his army to w...many battles”可知，他率领军队赢得了许多战役，win“赢得”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填(w)in。
47．句意：岳飞决定与敌军作战。根据“the Jin army from the north invaded the Song kingdom and tried to take control of its central lands”可知，北方的金军入侵宋朝，试图控制其中部的土地，所以岳飞决定率军与敌军作战，enemy“敌军”，此处强调整体，使用名词单数形式。故填(e)nemy。
48．句意：她决定把这些字纹在儿子的背上，这样他就不会轻易忘记了。根据“She decided to tattoo the words onto her son’s back”可知，母亲希望岳飞谨记“精忠报国”，所以给他刺字，这样就不会轻易忘记，easily“容易地”，在句中修饰动词。故填(e)asily。
49．句意：孩子，纹身很痛，你怕吗？根据“tattoos are quite p..., are you afraid?”和常识可知，纹身会疼，painful“疼痛的”，在句中作表语。故填(p)ainful。
50．句意：不幸的是，岳飞后来被秦桧陷害而死。根据“Yue was later framed (陷害) by Qin Hui and was k...”和常识可知，岳飞被秦桧害死，kill“杀死”，此处用于被动语态中，使用动词过去分词形式。故填(k)illed。
（2021·江苏·睢宁县树人中学二模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、正确。
In the US, teenagers o____51____ the age of 14 sometimes have part time jobs. There are also rules about how many hours they can work each day. Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school. Their work can only l____52____ 3 hours per day on a school day. They can work up to 8 hours on a non-school day.
And, there are limits on hours of the day they can work. In g____53____, they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. However, from 1 June through Labor Day, they can work between 7 a.m. and 9 p.m.
There is no l____54____ on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work. Having a part-time job is great for any US teenager. They get an idea of what the real working world is like. And it gives them skills and e____55____. This will help them get a full-time job later in life.
【答案】51．(o)ver
52．(l)ast
53．(g)eneral
54．(l)imit
55．(e)xperience
【导语】
本文主要分析了美国青少年兼职挣钱的原因，同时介绍了政府明文规定青少年在假期和上学日兼职做工的时间限制。
51．句意：在美国，14岁以上的青少年有时会做兼职工作。根据后文“Children aged 14-15 can only work hours when they are not in school.”可知，14岁以上的青少年可以做兼职工作，over“超过”符合语境，故填(o)ver。
52．句意：在上学的日子里，他们每天只能工作3个小时。根据“Their work can only l...3 hours per day on a school day.”可知，每天可以工作持续3小时，last“持续”，情态动词can后用动词原形，故填(l)ast。
53．句意：一般来说，他们只能从早上7点工作到晚上7点。根据“In g..., they can only work from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.”可知，此处是in general短语，意为“一般来说”，在句中作状语，故填(g)eneral。
54．句意：16或17岁的人工作的时间没有限制。根据“There is no l...on the hours that someone aged 16 or 17 can work.”与前文相比可知，16、7岁的青少年工作时间没有限制，limit“限制”符合语境，故填(l)imit。
55．句意：这给了他们技能和经验。根据“And it gives them skills and e...”可知，兼职工作给了青少年技能和经验，experience“经验”，不可数名词，故填(e)xperience。
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）根据首字母补全单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Nowadays, WeChat is already part of life for many of us Chinese people. We use it every day to chat, send photos and p____56____ for things when shopping. But do you know the man behind it? —He is Zhang Xiaolong. Zhang Xiaolong was born in Hunan. While at university, he had many h____57____ such as playing chess, tennis and bowling. His classmates said w____58____ he did, he could get quite good at it and kept working till midnight every day. Such a clever and hard-working man would surely s____59____. But few people know about him. He only lets his work speak. January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat. It’s said that Zhang Xiaolong is making his a____60____ 10-year plan for WeChat. Will he surprise us again? That’s for sure.
【答案】56．(p)ay
57．(h)obbies
58．(w)hatever
59．(s)ucceed
60．(a)nother
【导语】
本文是对微信创始人张小龙的简单介绍。
56．句意：我们每天都用它来聊天、发送照片和购物时付款。根据“...for things when shopping.”和首字母可知，是购物时为买的东西付钱，pay for“支付”，固定短语。故填(p)ay。
57．句意：在大学期间，他有很多爱好，比如下棋、网球和保龄球。根据“such as playing chess, tennis and bowling”和首字母可知，是有很多爱好，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，“many”修饰名词复数。故填(h)obbies。
58．句意：他的同学们说，无论他做什么，他都能做得很好，每天工作到深夜。根据“he could get quite good at it”和首字母可知，表示无论做什么，他都能做好，whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故填(w)hatever。
59．句意：这样一个聪明而勤奋的人一定会成功。根据“Such a clever and hard-working man would surely...”和首字母可知，他聪明又努力，一定能成功，succeed“成功”，动词，作谓语，“would”后接动词原形。故填(s)ucceed。
60．句意：据说张小龙正在为微信制定另一个10年计划。根据“January 21, 2021 was the 10th birthday of WeChat.”和首字母可知，微信的诞生已经过去了一个10年，他为另一个10年做计划，another“另一个”符合语境。故填(a)nother。
（2022·江苏徐州·二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
There are several reasons leading to poor eyesight. Genes and age, televisions, computers, reading and not enough good food are all causes of having poor eyesight.
Many of us don’t r____61____ how important eye care is. Our eyes should be g____62____ a lot of care. Then what can we do? Should we take some medicine? No. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
Some f____63____ will be good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. If a person eats the right kinds of food and does eye e____64____ regularly, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. Try to eat food groups that have these.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h____65____. Being happy all the time can be good to a person’s eyesight, too.
In a word, eye care is very important. Everyone should pay more attention to it.
【答案】61．(r)ealize
62．(g)iven
63．(f)ood
64．(e)xercises
65．(h)ealthy
【导语】
本文针对保护眼睛给出一些建议。
61．句意：我们很多人都没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性。根据“Many of us don’t r...how important eye care is.”可知，是没有意识到眼睛护理的重要性，realize“意识到”，用于助动词don’t后，使用动词原形，故填(r)ealize。
62．句意：我们的眼睛应该得到很多照顾。根据“Our eyes should be g...a lot of care.”可知，应该给眼睛给多的照顾，give“给”，用于should be done结构中表被动，故填(g)iven。
63．句意：一些食物对你的视力有好处。根据“If a person eats the right kinds of food”可知，一些食物对你的视力有好处，food“食物”，不可数名词，在句中作主语，故填(f)ood。
64．句意：如果一个人吃正确的食物种类和经常做眼锻炼，他的眼睛将保持良好的状态很长一段时间。根据“does eye e...regularly”可知，做眼保健操是有好处的，do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，故填(e)xercises。
65．句意：以上都是帮助我们保持眼睛健康的天然护眼方法。根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes h...”可知，保护眼睛健康，healthy“健康的”，keep...adj，故填(h)ealthy。
（2022·江苏连云港·二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
Weiqi, also called go in the world, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. Learning it not only improves people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking ability, but also it d___66___ their calm personality. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi travelled to Japan, and the Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an important international c___67___ event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest 1___68___ of Weiqi.
Last February, the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the f___69___ professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to s___70___ Weiqi culture. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has a special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communication.
【答案】66．(d)evelops
67．(c)ompetition
68．(l)evel
69．(f)irst
70．(s)pread
【导语】
本文主要介绍了围棋的发展，并且中国出版了一本《中英围棋术语辞典》。
66．句意：学习它不仅能提高人的逻辑思维能力，还能培养人冷静的性格。根据“but also it...their calm personality”以及首字母可知围棋能培养人的冷静性格，develop“培养”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(d)evelops。
67．句意：现在它已发展成为一项重要的国际比赛项目。根据“Now it has grown into an important internationa...event”以及首字母可知围棋是比赛项目，competition event“比赛项目”。故填(c)ompetition。
68．句意：其中，中国、日本和韩国选手的围棋水平最高。根据“players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest”以及首字母可知这些选手的围棋水平最高，level“水平”，不可数名词。故填(l)evel。
69．句意：这是中国第一部围棋专业词典。根据“the Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms came out in Beijing. It’s the...professional dictionary”以及首字母并结合常识可知这是第一部围棋专业词典，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
70．句意：词典将成为传播围棋文化的必要工具和桥梁。根据“The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge to”以及首字母可知词典的出版有利于传播围棋文化，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形spread“传播”。故填(s)pread。
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学一模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zero waste” was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to s____71____ the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to o____72____ like the Red Cross.
A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the c____73____ have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos. The store a____74____ has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.
“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics (苦行僧). It is just around us.” Chen e____75____ some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.
【答案】71．(s)ave
72．(o)rganizations
73．(c)ouple
74．(a)lso
75．(e)xpects
【导语】
本文介绍了“零浪费”生活理念。“零浪费”生活是一种几乎不产生垃圾的生活方式。“零浪费”最初是由一位名叫比亚约翰逊的法国妇女提出的。她的理念是：过一种生活，尽量不要制造任何垃圾；使用不同的方式来保护环境，例如停止使用一次性物品；把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。
71．句意：使用不同的方式来拯救环境，例如停止使用一次性物品。根据“such as stopping the use of one-off objects”及首字母提示可知，这里是拯救环境，save意为“拯救”；to后跟动词原形。故填(s)ave。
72．句意：把不需要的东西给别人，或者把这些东西捐给红十字会这样的组织。由 the Red Cross.可知，红十字会是一种组织，结合首字母可知，organization意为“组织”，像红十字会这样的组织有很多，这里用复数形式。故填(o)rganizations。
73．句意：现在，这对夫妇在北京开了一家小店，用木制品代替塑料制品和印有环保标志的布袋。根据“she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish.”可知，这里指夫妇两个人，couple意为“夫妇”。故填(c)ouple。
74．句意：这家商店也有二手书和CD，以充分利用二手货。分析句子结构可知，这里是肯定句句中，需用副词also意为“也”。故填(a)lso。
75．句意：陈希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路。根据“some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.”及首字母可知，这里是她希望她的一些朋友和她一起走上零浪费的道路，expect意为“希望”；结合语境分析这里用一般现在时，主语Chen是第三人称单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(e)xpects。
（2022·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学二模）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Bruce Li is my favourite film star. He had put all his efforts into kung fu training before he entered the film i____76____. In 1972 he acted in the film Fist of Fury. It made him popular. U____77____ you saw the film in person, you couldn’t imagine how wonderful the film was. His f____78____ appearance in a movie was in Game of Deash. The film wasn’t finished when he passed away p____79____. He is c____80____ by many people as a talented superstar for his efforts.
【答案】76．(i)ndustry
77．(U)nless
78．(f)inal
79．(p)eacefully
80．(c)onsidered
【导语】
本文主要介绍电影明星李小龙。
76．
句意：在进入电影业之前，他把所有的精力都投到了功夫训练中。根据“the film”及首字母提示可知，此处考查名词industry“行业”，film industry“电影业”。故填(i)ndustry。
77．
句意：除非你亲眼看过这部电影，否则你无法想象这部电影有多精彩。根据后半句“...you couldn’t imagine how wonderful the film was.”及首字母提示可知，此处考查连词unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填(U)uless。
78．
句意：他最后一次出演电影是在《死亡游戏》中。根据下文“The film wasn’t finished when he passed away...”及首字母提示可知，此处考查形容词final“最后的”，作定语。故填(f)inal。
79．
句意：他安详地去世时，电影还没拍完。根据“passed away”及首字母提示可知，此处考查副词peacefully“安详地”，修饰动词短语。故填(p)eacefully。
80．
句意：由于他的努力，他被许多人认为是一位天才巨星。根据“as a talented superstar”及首字母提示可知，此处考查固定搭配be considered as“被视为”。故填(c)onsidered。
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