(新高考)高考英语一轮复习选择性必修第四册 Unit 2　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

高考题型组合练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Unless your parent is a head chef or bento box(便当盒) master，school lunch is usually nothing to write home about.For artist and father Dominick Cabalo，however，his son Nicholas’ lunches are an oil painting cloth for creativity.Cabalo makes carefully designed drawings on each of 12-year-old Nicholas’ paper lunch bags，usually representing popular lively characters and colorful superheroes.

Cabalo began drawing on the bags about three years ago to help Nicholas make new friends in elementary school.“I noticed he was a bit shy when it came to talking to others，” he said.“So by creating a piece of artwork to ‘break the ice’，kids would come up to him and start talking and hopefully a conversation，or better yet，a new friendship，would start.”

Though Nicholas is in middle school now，he still asks his dad to draw on the lunch bags，and will make requests for characters or drawings that he’d like to see on the next bag.Cabalo has drawn about 400 lunch bags in the past three years.He explained that the bags had really helped his son become more confident at school.“He’s broken out of his shell because of this，and I like to think that I had a hand in helping him do this with these bags，” he wrote.

Nicholas keeps most of the bags.“Some come back in better condition than others，” Cabalo said.“We may lose one due to the occasional wet sandwich or leaky drink，but that’s to be expected.” As for the bags that make it home undamaged，Cabalo posts their photos to social media.His favorites are the more time-consuming series of bags that can be joined up to create a larger image，such as the “Finding Nemo” triptych(三联画)．

1．What special feature makes Nicholas’ lunch bags distinguished?

A．Delicious food cooked by a head chef.

B．Beautiful oil paintings produced by artists.

C．Colorful superheroes drawn by Nicholas.

D．Lively characters drawn by the kid’s loving father.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，父亲精心画的栩栩如生的人物使Nicholas的午餐袋与众不同。故选D。

2．Why did Cabalo draw on the lunch bags in the very beginning?

A．To help his son to make new friends.

B．To make his son’s lunch bags attractive.

C．To encourage his son to be more confident.

D．To improve his son’s academic performance.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Cabalo在午餐袋上画画是为了帮助儿子结交新朋友。故选A。

3．Which of the following best describes Cabalo?

A．Friendly.   B．Noble.

C．Caring.   D．Gifted.

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话可知，Cabalo是一位非常有爱的父亲，他通过在儿子的午餐袋上绘画来帮助儿子结交新朋友，父亲这一行为很贴心。故选C。

4．What is this text mainly about?

A．Cabalo draws popular lively characters and colorful superheroes for his son.

B．Dad’s special lunch bag drawings help his shy son come out of his shell.

C．Nicholas’ new friends in elementary school make him more confident.

D．Nicholas keeps the more time-consuming series of bags designed by his father.

答案　B

解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位父亲为了使儿子不再羞怯，在儿子的午餐袋上画上多彩的图案，吸引同学们与他交谈，使他变得自信、阳光的故事。B项全面地概括了文章内容。故选B。

B

Commercial fishing is taking away life from our oceans.More than a third of global fish stocks were classified as overfished in 2020，and the European Union(EU) is hoping that investing in technology can help fix the problem in its waters.It is funding a project called Smart Fish H2021，led by Norwegian company SINTEF Ocean，to design equipment to reduce the industry’s impact on sea life.

Among the innovations it is testing is a new kind of fishing net called Smart Gear.It makes sounds and uses LED lights of different colors and intensities to attract only target species to the net，encouraging other fish to swim away.“We want to make life easier for the fishers，” Rachel Tiller，a senior research scientist at SINTEF Ocean，says.“The problem is that we don’t have data.We don’t know how many fish are in the ocean and we need to find this information.”

Another technology being trialled is Catch Scanner.It produces a 3D color image of the fish，which is analyzed using AI to estimate the weight and identify the species.Catch Scanner can also help tackle rule-breaking；some fishing boats catch more fish than EU quotas(限额) allow，as well as fish of the wrong size and species.Catch Scanner can prevent this by automatically collecting catch information in a database and making it available to authorities such as national coast-guard agencies.

The EU cannot force member states to adopt the Smart Fish innovations，and their success will depend on market demand.However，Tiller says that many fishing companies across Europe have shown interest.“Some of these technologies can be very expensive，” she says.“So in order for the fishers to want to have them on board，they need to see the benefits.”

Fisherman Aitor Larranaga will soon test Smart Gear off the coast of Spain.He’s enthusiastic about smart tech and believes the fishing industry needs to innovate to become more sustainable.“The world moves on，” he says.“We can’t work like we did 200 years ago.”

5．What function can Catch Scanner serve?

A．It can direct fishers to waters full of fish.

B．It can identify wrong sized fishing boats.

C．It can report fishers’ unruly behavior.

D．It can catch only target fish species.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，Catch Scanner可以帮忙解决渔夫违规捕鱼的问题。故选C。

6．What may make fishers use the Smart Fish innovations?

A．The innovations are affordable for them.

B．The EU forces them to adopt the innovations.

C．Fishing companies ask them to go green.

D．The innovations help them make money.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，这项创新能帮他们赚钱。故选D。

7．What is Aitor Larranaga’s attitude towards the Smart Fish innovations?

A．Uncertain.   B．Supportive.

C．Doubtful.   D．Uncaring.

答案　B

解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，Aitor Larranaga对于Smart Fish的创新是支持的。故选B。

8．Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from?

A．Science and nature.

B．Diet and health.

C．Fashion and entertainment.

D．Education and culture.

答案　A

解析　文章出处题。根据第一段的“Commercial fishing is taking away life from our oceans.”以及下文的描述可知，本文主要讲述为了减少工业对海洋生物的影响，利用科技发明了各种设备。由此可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志中的科技和自然版块。故选A。

C

Japan’s biggest airline is betting that the future of travel isn’t traveling at all.For the last month，a married couple has been interacting with a robot—called an Avatar—that’s controlled by their daughter hundreds of miles away.Made by ANA Holdings Inc.it looks like a cleaner with an iPad attached.But the screen displays the daughter’s face as they chat，and its wheels let her move slowly about the house as though she’s really there.

“Virtual travel” is nothing new，of course.Storytellers，travel writers and artists have stimulating(刺激) the sense of armchair tourists for centuries.It’s only in recent decades that frequent，safe travel has become available to the non-wealthy.

Yet even as the world’s middle classes climb out of the armchair and into economy-class seats，there are signs of a post-travel society coming into being.Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展) are having a negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines.And the aging of wealthy societies is both slowing down physical travel and creating demand for various ways to experience the world.For the travel industry，virtual(虚拟的) reality offers an attractive response to these trend.

Of course，far-out technologies encourage far-out claims.ANA doesn’t plan to start selling Avatars until next year.Profits，too，will probably be difficult to achieve：according to one investigation，the global market for this kind of technology will be worth only about $300 million by 2023.By contrast，ANA’s traditional travel business brought in more than $19 billion last year.

But if the business case for virtual vacations is still weak，the market for technologies that bridge physical distances between families and coworkers seems likely to only expand.ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon，but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.

9．Why does the author use the example of a couple interacting with a robot?

A．To show the Japanese are crazy about traveling.

B．To indicate virtual travel begins to enter people’s real life.

C．To show the couple are very enthusiastic about robots.

D．To express the close relationship between the couple and their daughter.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一对夫妇同一个名为Avatar的机器人互动交流，这个机器人由远在几百英里之外的女儿操控，而且他们在聊天时，机器人的屏幕上会显示女儿的脸。机器人在屋里来回走动，好像女儿真的在那里一样，而下文均围绕“Virtual travel”展开陈述。由此可知，作者使用一对夫妇同机器人交流这个例子是为了说明虚拟旅游开始进入人们的真实生活了，故选B项。

10．Which of the following is the possible reason for virtual travel’s appearance?

A．Storytellers，travel writers and artists have been using it for centuries.

B．Frequent and safe travel has become available to the ordinary people.

C．People are worried about the air pollution caused by airlines.

D．More and more people lose interest in traveling.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。文章第三段主要介绍了虚拟旅游业兴起的原因。根据第三段中的“Concerns about sustainability(可持续发展) are having a negative influence on carbon-intensive airlines.”可知，人们对飞机排放的废气造成的空气污染感到担忧可能是虚拟旅游业出现的原因之一，故选C项。

11．What can we learn about Avatars from the last two paragraphs?

A．They will be put on the market soon.

B．They will bring ANA a lot of money.

C．They will replace ANA’s airplanes soon.

D．They are almost unavoidable in travel’s future.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ANA’s robots may not replace its airplanes any time soon，but they’ll almost certainly be a part of travel’s high-tech future.”可知，ANA的机器人可能不会在短期内取代该公司的飞机，但几乎可以肯定的是，它们将成为未来高科技旅游业的一部分，即未来旅游业中出现Avatars几乎是不可避免的，故选D项。

12．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Your Next Travel May Be Virtual

B．Easy Travel Benefits

C．Virtual Travel Benefits

D．Air Travel Is Disappearing

答案　A

解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了虚拟旅游业兴起的原因、影响及其发展前景，故A项作本文标题最佳。

Ⅱ.七选五

Experts praise the virtues of social connectivity.It’s linked to better resistance to stress and even longer life.  1   Research suggests that loneliness increases the risk of heart disease，anxiety，depression，high blood pressure and even early death.  2   Doing things by yourself allows you to enjoy activities you love at your own pace and in your own way.Through solitary(独处) pursuits，you learn more about yourself and reflect on your experiences.

  3   It is an important part of self-development.It allows you to get to know yourself.When you are surrounded by others，you might set your own ideas and passions aside in order to meet the wants and needs of your friends and family.Taking time on your own gives you a critical opportunity to make creative choices and focus your attention without worrying about what other people are thinking.

  4   But research has found that people are often better at solving difficult problems when they work on their own.Where group efforts are often about achieving consensus(一致的意见) and fitting in with the crowd，solo work encourages creativity without added social pressure.

Relationships are often strongest when each person takes time to take care of themselves.Even when it comes to friendships，the old saying may be true.A little absence might really make the heart grow fonder.Having friendships and a strong social support system is important for your mental health and well-being.  5 

A．Being alone is harmful if it feels like a punishment.

B．Being alone gives you time to focus on your interests.

C．Being alone，on the other hand，is often associated with loneliness.

D．Research has shown that many people actually prefer being on their own.

E．However，research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off.

F．Brainstorming together is often seen as one of the best ways to generate new ideas.

G．But being alone occasionally may make you appreciate those connections even more.

1．答案　C

解析　根据空格后文可知是针对孤独的研究，根据空格前文可知空前没有提到孤独，所以空处需引出孤独这个话题，结合选项，只有C项与下文一致，故选C项。

2．答案　E

解析　空前是讲社交联系的好处，独处的坏处，而空后是在讲述独自做事情的好处，空前后句意相反，所以空处需要表转折的句子，结合选项，E项中“However”表转折，且“research is increasingly showing that doing things alone does pay off”与下文一致，故选E项。

3．答案　B

解析　空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据空后句以及最后一句可知本段主要讲述自己独自做事情的好处，结合选项可知，B项与本段文意相符，故选B项。

4．答案　F

解析　根据空后But可知，空处语意需与空后意思相反，F项中的“Brainstorming together”与空后“work on their own”相反，且“generate new ideas”与下文中的“creativity”一致，故选F项。

5．答案　G

解析　综合全文看，文章主要讨论social connectivity和being alone这两个话题，且空前是在讲social connectivity的重要性，而作为本文最后一段作总结时，也应讲到being alone这个话题，并指出二者的关系，只有G项符合语境，故选G项。