2021南京师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语含解析

这是一份2021南京师大附中高一上学期期中考试英语含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

南京师大附中
2020~2021 学年第一学期高一期中英语考试
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：阅读短文（共 15 题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
A
Digital Photographer
Perfect if you like: taking pictures with your camera or phone.
What you’ll find inside: This magazine is full of colorful photos and very pleasing to look at.There are many tips and guides on how to take great pictures, and they are written in simple and easy-to-understand English though there are some technical camera terms.You feel like the writers are talking to you! You can impress your friends with your improved English and your new photography skills!
Fast Company
Perfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.
What you’ll find inside: Fast Company is one of the most approachable(易于理解的) magazines about business and companies.It has many interviews of successful people, as well as general news about interesting new companies.It does use a higher level of writing than what is usual for magazines, so give it a try first to make sure you can understand the articles.
Cricket and Cicada
Perfect if you like: excellent literature and short stories.
What you’ll find inside: Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers.Each issue is full of wonderful short stories and poems, and beautiful illustrations( 插 图 ).Even though these are technically(严格来说) children’s magazines, they are perfect for learning English because they have high quality writing.
Mental Floss
Perfect if you like: interesting trivia(小知识)and facts.
What you’ll find inside: What does outer space smell like? Why isn’t cat food mouse-flavored?
If you’re the kind of person who asks yourself these questions, you’ll love Mental Floss.Each issue is full of bite-sized trivia and mostly short articles with really interesting facts that you’ll want to share with others.
While the print edition of the magazine stopped publishing in 2016, you can still read Mental Floss online.Click here to get more information.
1. Which of the following is about business and companies?
A. Digital Photographer. B. Fast Company.
C. Cricket and Cicada. D. Mental Floss.
2. Which of the following statement is TRUE about Cricket and Cicada?
A. It focuses on drawing skills. B. It can only be bought online.
C. It is intended for teenagers. D. It is full of colorful pictures.
3. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Fantastic Magazines for Learning English
B. Perfect Choices in Collecting Information
C. Interesting Books Full of Illustrations
D. Wonderful Facts about Literature
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些优秀的英语杂志，并分别详细介绍了各个杂志的主要内容和针对的客户群体等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fast Company 这部分中的“Perfect if you like: business and learning how successful companies work.（如果你喜欢的话，这是完美的：商业和学习成功的公司如何运作）”可知，Fast Company这份杂志是关于商业和公司的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cricket and Cicada这部分中的“ Cricket and Cicada are literary magazines aimed at teenagers.”（蟋蟀和蝉是目标群体为青少年的文学杂志）可知，蟋蟀和蝉是为青少年设计的。故选C项。
3题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观文章可知，各段都提到了 magazine 这个关键词，且本文主要内容就是介绍一些优秀的英语杂志。因此，这篇文章最好的标题是学习英语的好杂志。故选A项。
B
If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s.The oh-ohs.The 21st century.That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart.Maybe good-looking, too.Right? But what do other people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you.They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in real life - or “IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life.Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents”, who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.
With these taken into account, does the face-down generation need a warning? Well, probably not.The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations.They seem to be enthusiastic and willing to become leaders.More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future.Things are looking up for the face-down generation.Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud.
4. All of the following words EXCEPT can be used to describe the oh-ohs.
A. creative B. caring C. independent D. smart
5. What does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.
B. Parents who always watch over their children.
C. Parents who have a very busy schedule.
D. Parents who only turn up when necessary.
6. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer is a member of the face-down generation.
B. The writer is positive about the future of the oh-ohs.
C. The oh-ohs are better-looking than their parents.
D. The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，主要描述了一些成年人对00后的看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段描述这一代人用到的一些词有 young, creative, connected, global, and smart.一一对照发现 C 选项是错误的，和connected 矛盾，故选 C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。文章第 3 段“helicopter parents”后面用了一个定语从句进行了解，“who were always there to guide and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.” 这些人总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子完成满满的家庭作业和课后活动，如舞蹈，绘画，或体育。由此可知“helicopter parents”就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“ if you are one of the oh-hos, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future.” 如果你是“oh-hos”中的一员，有理由对未来充满希望。由此可知作者对于这些孩子的态度是非常积极乐观的。故选B项。
C
My mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症) last summer.Suddenly, it was difficult for me to accept that the roles were now reversed-my mother became my child, and I became her mother.I became impatient, argued with her, once I even yelled at her.Gradually, I was used to this kind of life.Now I am able to deal with her and the situation better.I have learned a lot of life lessons from the experience.
My mother reacts very sensitively to my feelings.That is typical of Alzheimer’s patients.When I visit her, feeling busy and tense, she reacts immediately, takes on my mood, and becomes nervous and negative.But when I appear cheerful and attentive, she is happy.This has taught me to pay more attention to my own feelings when I am with other people.
I was thought I was very tolerant( 容 忍 的 ), but in reality, my tolerance ran out as soon as someone turned away from what I considered “right”.With my mother I can now really be tolerant.Through her illness she has developed a childlike tactlessness(不得体).Eating out in restaurants, for example, is a bit embarrassing when she shouts at the waiter that the food is so bad or talks about people at the next table in a loud voice.Of course I make sure that my mother doesn’t offend(冒犯) anyone, but I’ve stopped complaining about others and have become more tolerant.
I have also learned that everything has special value.When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to burden my two daughters with it.They are young and have enough going on with their education and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my job as my mother’s daughter.The most wonderful discovery I’ve made through my mother’s disease may be that my children not only offer to help me when they sense that I’m feeling overwhelmed, but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative(主动地).They visit her often, play cards with her, and look at photo albums together with her.It shows me that it’s all worth it.
7. Which of the following is common behavior of Alzheimer’s patients?
A. Curiosity about everything. B. Sensitivity to other’s moods.
C. Fear of strange people. D. Quick reaction.
8. The underlined word “overwhelmed” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to .
A. concerned B. scared C. embarrassed D. stressed
9. We can infer from the passage that .
A. the writer accepted the role change immediately
B. the writer only paid attention to her mother’s feelings
C. the writer has a great sense of responsibility
D. the daughters took over the responsibility to look after their grandmother
10. This passage is mainly about .
A. how I cared for my sick mother
B. how I became more tolerant
C. what I have learned from my mother’s illness
D. why I am feeling overwhelmed
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了作者的母亲得了老年痴呆症，作者从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变
【7题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段提到“ My mother reacts very sensitively to my feelings. That is typical of Alzheimer’s patients”我妈妈对我的感觉表现的非常敏感，这是典型的老年痴呆症患者的特征。由此可知老年痴呆患者的一个常见的行为就是对其他人的情绪很敏感。故选B项。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。文章划线词后的句子but that they take care of my mother on their own initiative” （而且他们还主动照顾我的母亲）可知划线词所在的句子意思是我的孩子们会在我觉得压力很大很忙的时候提供帮助。由此可以推断出 overwhelmed 是指 stressed（有压力的），D 项正确。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my mother got sick, I didn’t want to burden my two daughters with it.They are young and have enough going on with their education and starting their careers.I felt that it was simply my job as my mother’s daughter.” 当我母亲生病的时候，我不想让我的两个女儿背负这个负担。他们很年轻，有足够的时间接受教育，开始职业生涯。我觉得这只是我作为母亲的女儿的工作。可推知作者照顾母亲，同时不想给自己的孩子增添负担，所以作者是很有责任感的，故选C项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“I have learned a lot of life lessons from the experience.” 我从这次经历中学到了很多人生的教训。以及第二段“This has taught me to pay more attention to my own feelings when I am with other people.” 这教会了我，当我和别人在一起的时候，要多注意自己的感受。第三段“I’ve stopped complaining about others and have become more tolerant.”我停止抱怨别人并且变得越来越容忍，第四段“I have also learned that everything has special value.”我同样也学会每件事都有特殊的价值。可知本文作者主要就是分享了从自己母亲生病这件事中所学到的一些东西以及自己做出的改变，C 选项“我从母亲的病中学到了什么”最符合文章主旨，故选C项。
D
We lead very busy lives and we too easily forget how hard it was for us to focus on homework when we were in school. Now that we have jobs to do, food to buy and cook and other errands(差事) to run, even I sometimes think it would be a welcome change to have to sit down and quietly read and write with no distractions. But, in case you don’t remember - homework is pretty much every child’s least favorite thing to do. In the age of Netflix, Snapchat and wifi, the distractions are almost endless. It can sometimes almost be too hard to even keep up with all the new tech advances our kids are using, so how can we make sure that those advances take a back seat to our children’s education? Here are some ideas.
There’s no point in stopping the reality that young people are going to focus on their phones and tablets instead of other things at times. Your best way is to accept, actually the tech sector continues to be the most profitable and fast-growing industries and that’s unlikely to change fast. There are ways to use technology to help your kid do homework. Ask your teacher and school staff what apps and websites they’re using to teach lessons and supplements(补充) them with at-home activities as well.
Even though technology has changed, the basics haven’t. If you want to read, write and think properly, you need to have peace and quiet and the ability to focus, right? Well, your kids are just the same.Try and find a space in your home to enable your kids to do work away from televisions, the Internet or other distractions. Let me be clear: this shouldn’t be a prison.I feel like I’m my most productive working alone in an office or at a busy cafe with my headphones on. Getting lost in other realities helps my creativity grow. Placing kids in isolation(独处) can often have a harmful effect and doesn’t always equal being more productive.
I feel like “getting engaged( 参 与 )” is always a big part of my advice for parents on just about everything. How can you make sure your children are being successful if you have no idea what they’re doing? How can you be sure they’re doing it right if you don’t know what is the correct answer? What do they need? You should be in touch with their teachers, have a sense of where the lessons are going, what kinds of tasks are being given and what success looks like in the classroom.
Knowing all of that is key to your child’s success, especially when matched with some encouraging praise and helpful tips on how he can keep going. Thinking about how your child is best motivated(激励) by other things and using those methods here reasonably isn’t a bad idea.
And if by chance you’re having trouble solving that Math problems or understanding a sentence, don’t fear – you’re not alone. Use the school staff, other parents or friends as your support. Better to seek help than do nothing.
We all know that homework isn’t exactly the most entertaining way anyone spends their time. And sometimes we can’t help but feel that since we left school, we’re done with homework forever. But the circle of life plays out in all times and it’s up to us to make sure that we pass on the lessons we’ve picked up and that while homework might seem dull, it’s how we build skills, learn real lessons and get on the road to greatness. That greatness is on the inside, it’s up to us as adults to enable the young people to bring it out. The key to achieving greatness is to take a lifelong learning.
11. What is the author’s attitude towards new tech?
A. It affects parents’ everyday life.
B. It should be kept out of children’s reach.
C. It can benefit student’s education.
D. It makes homework easier.
12. Which of the following ideas might the author agree with?
A. Homework should be made entertaining.
B. Parents should know what motivates their children best.
C. Students should do their homework independently.
D. School staff should help parents on new tech.
13. While parents engaged in their children’s homework, they .
A. must be better at all the lessons
B. needn’t make sure that their children are being successful
C. can teach their children by themselves
D. should know as much as possible about it
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Children should achieve greatness on their own.
B. Parents and their children should learn from each other.
C. Children can hardly succeed without parents’ efforts.
D. Parents can only obtain skills by helping their children.
15. Which section of a magazine is this passage most probably taken from?
A. Education B. Health C. Technology D. Science
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要就如何在科技技术进步的时候，确保孩子们的教育问题这一话题提出了相关的建议，其中最重要的就是家长对孩子的帮助和引导。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“There are ways to use technology to help your kid do homework.”（有很多方法可以利用科技帮助你的孩子做家庭作业。）可推知，在对新技术的态度上，作者认为其有利于学生的教育。故选C项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Thinking about how your child is best motivated by other things and using those methods here reasonably isn’t a bad idea.”（想一想你孩子是如何被其他事情激励的，然后在这些事上合理地使用这些方法会是个不错的主意。） 可知，作者认为家长应该要了解最能够激励他们孩子的方法，然后对其加以利用。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“You should be in touch with their teachers, have a sense of where the lessons are going, what kinds of tasks are being given and what success looks like in the classroom.”（你应该和他们的老师保持联系，了解课程的内容、任务的类型以及在课堂上怎样算得上成功。）以及第五段中“Knowing all of that is key to your child’s success, especially when matched with some encouraging praise and helpful tips on how he can keep going.”（知道所有这些是孩子成功的关键，尤其是当你的孩子得到一些鼓励性的表扬和如何继续前进的有用建议时。）可知，当父母参与孩子的家庭作业时，他们应该尽可能多地了解它。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But the circle of life plays out in all times and it’s up to us to make sure that we pass on the lessons we’ve picked up and that while homework might seem dull, it’s how we build skills, learn real lessons and get on the road to greatness. The greatness is on the inside, it’s up to us as adults to enable the young people to bring it out.”（但生活的循环任何时候都在上演，我们必须确保把所学的知识传递下去，并告诉他们尽管家庭作业看起来枯燥乏味，但这正式我们培养技能、得到真正教训、走上伟大之路的方式。这种伟大是内在的，这取决于作为成年人的我们能够使年轻人把它展现出来）可知，父母应该把自己所学到的东西传承给孩子，让他们有正确的态度，帮助他们获得成功。由此推知，孩子的成功离不开父母的努力。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章所讲内容可知，本文讨论的都是和教育相关的内容，因此刊登在杂志上的话，应该在教育版块。故选A项。
第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Few things feel as painful as rejection. Rejection means not being invited to a friend's party. Rejection means having your actions criticized. Rejection means failure when you're trying to sell your idea. Every "no" indicates a door closed to you. ___16___
Developing your self-confidence is key. Rejection is simply the reaction or opinion of another person. ___17___Never think you are worthless or unlovable. What you should do is make a list of things you have done well or contributions you have made. Review them every day. Fill your nighttime and early morning brain with confidence.
Rejection will enhance （增加）whatever negative things you say to yourself. Even the most successful and confident people feel downhearted when rejected, but most of them never tell themselves how terrible they are. ___18___Make sure what you say to yourself builds yourself up instead of tearing yourself down.
___19___ Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength. They avoid the pain of rejection and put rejection into context （情境）.Using rejection to your advantage involves looking on every blow as a learning experience. It also involves learning and growing from negative voice.
___20___ You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don't let it become a long-term visitor. It is wise for you to respond positively and effectively.
A. Rejection is a learning experience.
B. It's powerless without your cooperation.
C. So you should practice positive self-talk.
D. It's normal to feel upset about rejection.
E. Therefore, it is vital to develop effective responses.
F. Rejection is beneficial to those who make full use of it.
G. Those who transform rejection understand it is not about experiencing loss.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。讲述了几条有效回应被拒绝的方法。
【16题详解】
空格前Every "no" indicates a door closed to you讲到被别人拒绝意味着哪些以及它的消极影响。因此培养有效的回应能力很重要。故选E。
【17题详解】
空格前讲到培养自信是关键。排斥只是他人的回应或观点。没有你的合作这是无力的。故选B。
【18题详解】
空格前讲到名人们被拒绝的时候也很难过，但是多数人不会告诉自己：自己有多糟糕。因此建议你也要练习积极的自我对话。空格后面的builds yourself up和positive是同义词。故选C。
【19题详解】
空格后Instead, they view it as an opportunity to further understand human relationships and inner strength.相反，他们认为这是一个进一步了解人类关系的机会。instead表示转折。说明G项：那些改变拒绝的人明白，拒绝不是经历损失。而是机会。故选G。
【20题详解】
空格位于句首，起到总结本段的作用，空格后You can feel the pain as you like, crying or locking yourself in, but don't let it become a long-term visitor.讲到你可以感受它带来的痛苦，但是不要长期沉浸在其中。说明D项：关于拒绝你感受到不开心是很正常的。故选D。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题：选项中的positive与后一句中的builds yourself up是同义词复现；因此，关注同义表达在这篇文章中是很有效的做法。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共 5 节，满分 70 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.
My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father’s relatives would___21___me in Manchester.No one spoke about Mum.Finally, I was shown letters from Mum,____22____that she was a drug addict(瘾君子).
All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year.My sister Leanne, from my mother’s side, had____23____me on Facebook, and we had been___24___ for a while, but had met only once or twice.Leanne had been brought up by our mother’s parents, and had some____25____with Mum throughout her life.She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and____26____to see all the family together.A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our____27____.
In a very short time my sister and I made a ____28____.I’d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we’d drive up to Glasgow_____29_____.Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive, we were there.I’d______30______called someone “Mum” before.But there she was.
We hugged were soon ______31______.we could hardly get the words out fast enough.Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most______32______ experience.Though a lifetime may have_____33_____ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum.She_____34_____ at me for a while, before giving me a tight hug.All she could say was that she never thought we’d_____35_____again.
She’d been_____36_____ of drugs for five years.She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people_____37_____the same problems she had.We now talk regularly, and I feel______38______ she’s my mother.That’s something I couldn’t have even_____39_____when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it’s always_____40_____enough to reconcile(和好).
21. A. teach B. control C. raise D. serve
22. A. suggesting B. writing C. arguing D. promising
23. A. challenged B. judged C. praised D. followed
24. A. wondering B. complaining C. searching D. messaging
25. A. argument B. contact C. fun D. trouble
26. A. calm B. afraid C. confident D. anxious
27. A. sister B. mum C. father D. grandparents
28. A. deal B. trick C. plan D. change
29. A. in advance B. in turn C. in time D. in secret
30. A. ever B. even C. always D. never
31. A. looking away B. chatting away C. turning up D. picking up
32. A. comforting B. surprising C. disturbing D. frightening
33. A. separated B. improved C. destroyed D. cheated
34. A. laughed B. looked C. shouted D. pointed
35. A. part B. suffer C. recover D. meet
36. A. clean B. sick C. short D. empty
37. A. discuss B. address C. explore D. stress
38. A. confused B. concerned C. proud D. shocked
39. A. imagined B. ignored C. questioned D. remembered
40. A. tough B. rough C. enjoyable D. long
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要描述了作者和有毒瘾的母亲多年后重逢的故事，母亲戒掉了毒瘾并且帮助和她一样有困难的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我出生后就被决定由我父亲在曼彻斯特的亲戚抚养。A. teach 教; B. contro1 控制; C. raise 抚养; D. serve 服务。前文说到“I was born”我出生，所以这里是亲戚抚养我。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后我拿着自妈妈的信，信中透露出她是有毒瘾的人。A. suggesting建议；B. writing写；C. arguing争论；D. promising承诺。这个结果状语的逻辑主语是 letter, 所以可知 suggest：表明；暗示 为正确选项.。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲那边的姐姐一直在脸书上关注我的消息。A. challenged 挑战; B. judged 判断、裁判; C. praised 赞扬; D. followed跟随；关注。后文“but had met only once or twice.”我和姐妹只见过一两次，所以是网上联系，我的姐妹一直关注着我。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经互通信息有段时间了。A. wondering 想知道; B. complaining 抱怨；C. searching 寻找; D. messaging留信息。在脸书上，所以的互通信息。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Leanne 由我的外祖父母抚养长大，和我的母亲有过接触。A. argument争论；B. contact 接触，联系；C. fun 乐趣; D. trouble 麻烦。Leanne在母亲父母那边，所以是和母亲有接触。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她现在住在加拿大，圣诞节要回来，极其想要见到所有的家庭成员。A. calm 冷静的；B.afraid 害怕的; C. confident 充满信心的；D. anxious 焦虑的、渴望的。be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，Leanne和作者不住在一起，所以很渴望家庭团聚。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了欢迎她举行了一个大的家庭聚会, 每个人都参加，当然也包括我们的母亲。A. sister姐妹；B. mum母亲；C. father父亲；D. grandparents祖父母。从前文“everyone would be there”她想见到所有的家庭成员，尤其是见母亲。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意: 在很短的时间内，我姐姐和我就酝酿了一个计划。A. dea1 交易; B. trick 诡计; C. plan 计划; D. change 变化。后文说到“Keeping it a surprise”我和姐姐要制造惊喜，所以这里是为惊喜做计划。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：当姐姐到达曼彻斯特机场的时候我去和她汇合， 然后我们秘密地开车去格拉斯哥。A.in advance 提前，预先；B.in turn 作为回报；C.in secret 秘密地；D.in time 及时。后文“Keeping it a surprise”说有惊喜，所以是秘密地开车，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我跟我母亲分享我想要和父亲一起跳舞的想法。A. ever 曾经；B.even 甚至；C.always 总是； D.never 从未。从第一空我被父亲的亲戚抚养，可知我从生下来就离开妈妈，所以我从来没有叫过别人妈妈。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。我们紧紧拥抱，很快就聊个没完。A.looking away 望向别处，转移目光；B.chatting away 闲聊、聊个没完；C．turning up 音量调高，出现露面；D.picking up 拾起，顺便学会。由后文we could hardly get the words out fast enough我们很快就聊个没完，所以这里是闲聊。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到有个人和自己如此相似是一件最奇怪却令人安慰的事； A. comforting 令人安慰的；B．surprising 令人惊讶的； C．disturbing 令人不安的；D．frightening 令人害怕的。 从句中 the strangest 后面的but 可以看出后面的词感情色彩是正面的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间可能曾经隔开过我们，但是格拉斯哥的这个女人是我的母亲。A. separated 分开，隔开；B. improved 提高；C. destroyed 摧毁；D. cheated 欺骗。句子的主语是时间，从前文知道我和母亲以前是一直分开的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她盯着我看了一秒钟就紧紧地拥抱住我。A. laughed笑；B. looked看；C. shouted大声呼喊；D. pointed指向。我和母亲许久未见，所以母亲盯着我看。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她所能说的就是她从未想过我们还能再次相见。A.part 分开；B.suffer 遭受，容忍；C.recover 恢复； D.meet 见面。从前后文可知这是一次意料之外的见面，也可已看出久别重逢的母亲很激动。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她戒除毒瘾已经五年了。 A. clean 干净的; B. sick生病的；C. short 短的; D. empty空的。根据后文“She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people”可知，她现在告诉我她为慈善机构工作，可知母亲戒除了毒瘾。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她现在如何为一家慈善机构工作, 帮助那些和她有过同样问题的年轻人。 A. discuss 讨论；B. address 给…写信；向……发表演说；解决; C. explore 探测， 探险；D. stress 强调。从后面的 problem 可知，此处选择解决 address。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我现在经常和她聊天，对她是我的妈妈感到骄傲A．confused 困惑的；B.concerned 关心的；C. proud 骄傲的；D.shocked 震惊的。从我和妈妈经常聊天可以看出我们关系很好。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是当年那个聚会之前我从来不能想象出来的事。A.imagined 想象；B.ignored 忽视；C.questioned 质疑、询问 D.remembered 记得、纪念。从前文我知道妈妈有毒瘾，而且母子多年未见可以推断作者当时无论如何不能想象出母子现在的和谐关系。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：生命虽然很短，但有足够的时间来和好。 A. tough艰难的；B. rough粗糙的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. long长的。前文说到I finally admitted，我最终承认了，所以这里作者和母亲分享了想法。故选D项。
第 II 卷
语法填空：
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Have you ever had such___41___ experience that you reached into your drawer and pulled out socks that___42___ (definite) didn’t match, but wore them anyway? Call it lazy or call it a style statement, it____43____(happen) all the time. Realizing this, two teens Carly and Charley decided to make a business out of it.
With a slogan of “Be yourself”, Single Sox aims to solve the common problem of the___44___ (miss) socks. The girls sell socks in packs of three so you can mix and match as you wish. They include motivational words on every sock to encourage girls___45___ (celebrate) their differences.
But the real inspiration behind the sock start-up is something even more meaningful. “We originally started with the Odd-Sox Project where we collect loose socks and donate them to the____46____ (home),” explained the girls. “___47___we realized it was a business opportunity, too, we came up with Single Sox.” And they___48___(carry) on the tradition of giving back since then — for every pair of socks sold, they donate a pair to those___49___ need.
The girls’ best advice for other future girl bosses? “Start small and remember to never give up. It takes a lot of hard work and sometimes you’ll make mistakes, _____50_____keep trying. It’s a learning process, for sure.”
【答案】41. an 42. definitely
43. happens
44. missing
45. to celebrate
46. homeless
47. Once 48. have carried
49. in 50. but
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了几个女孩旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题，创建了以“做你自己”为口号的Single Sox。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：你是否有过这样的一次经历：你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来？此处泛指“一次经历”，且experience是以元音音素开头的词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：你是否有过这样的一次经历：你从抽屉里拿出一双根本不相配的袜子，但还是把它们穿了起来？该空修饰后面的动词didn’t match，用副词。故填definitely。
43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：叫它“懒惰”或者叫它“时尚”，它经常发生。描述经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，且主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填happens。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Single Sox以“做你自己”为口号，旨在解决“丢失的袜子”这个普遍问题。分析句子结构，该空作定语，修饰名词socks，用形容词。故填missing。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她们在每只袜子上都印上励志的话，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同。固定短语：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to celebrate。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“在Odd-Sox中，我们最初是通过收集松脱的袜子，然后把它们捐赠给无家可归的人，”女孩们解释说。the +形容词，表示一类人，根据语境可知，此处指“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。
【47题详解】
考查连接词。句意：一旦我们意识到这也是一个商业机会时，我们就想出了Single Sox。文中表示“一旦……”，用连接词once，句子第一个单词首字母大写。故填Once。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双。根据since then可知，用现在完成时。故填have carried。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从那时起，她们就一直延续着回馈社会的传统——每卖出一双袜子，她们就会向有需要的人捐赠一双。固定短语：in need“在危难中，在穷困中的”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：这需要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误，但是继续努力。“这需要很多的努力，有时你会犯错误”和“继续努力”之间是转折关系，用连词but。故填but。
根据句子内容和首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词.
51. Recent a_________in technology have made our future more secured. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】advances
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：最近的技术进步使我们的未来更加安全。该空作句子的主语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是advance，“技术的进步”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填advances。
52. Our plans need to be f_________enough to meet the needs of everyone. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】fair
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的计划需要足够公平，以满足每个人的需要。该空作be动词后的表语，用形容词；根据to meet the needs of everyone可知这里意思是“我们的计划需要足够公平”，所以填fair。
53. The dentist repeatedly s__________the importance of brushing teeth when I left the clinic. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】stressed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我离开诊所时，牙医一再强调刷牙的重要性。分析句子结构及left可知，设空处为主句谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母提示可知，牙医应该是一再强调刷牙的重要性，故用stress表“强调”之意。故填stressed。
54. I_________your mother’s advice was the most stupid thing you had done. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Ignoring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无视你母亲的劝告是你做过的最愚蠢的事。结合句意及首字母可知，你做过的最愚蠢的事应该是无视母亲的建议，故用ignore表“无视，忽略”之意。分析句子结构可知，句首设空处为动词，且在句中作主语，故用动名词形式。故填Ignoring。
55. His school work s_________because he was continually worried about his mother. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的学业受到了影响，因为他总是担心他的母亲。根据句子分析及was continually worried可知，设空处为谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。再结合句意及首字母提示，故用suffer表“受挫，变差”之意。故填suffered。
56. Ed Sheeran, one of the leading f_________in the British music industry, has won Best British Artist at the BBC Music Awards. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】figures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：艾德·希兰，英国音乐界的领军人物之一，在BBC音乐奖上获得最佳英国艺人奖。根据句意和首字母提示，可推出是figure，one of + 可数名词复数，表示“.…..之一”，所以填figures。
57. My friend offered to pay my plane fare, which was very g_________of him. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的朋友主动提出帮我付飞机票钱，他真是太慷慨了。该空作was后的表语，用形容词；根据“My friend offered to pay my plane fare”可知我的朋友非常慷慨，所以填generous。
58. My grandfather v_________to serve in the army in the First World War. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】volunteered
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：在一战中，我祖父自愿参军。根据句子分析及in the First World War可知，设空处为谓语动词，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。结合句意、首字母及空后所接to serve这一不定式可知，设空处用volunteer表“自愿做”之意。故填volunteered。
59. Can you keep me c_________? I’ve felt so lonely without anyone to talk to. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】company
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你能陪我吗?没有人可以说话，我感到很孤独。分析题意，根据后文提示“I’ve felt so lonely without anyone to talk to”可知，此处需要有人陪伴。keep company译为“ 陪伴（某人）”。company为不可数名词。综合分析，故填company。
60. The carmaker said the new model had outstanding p_________on mountain roads. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】performance
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：汽车制造商说，新车型在山路上表现出色。分析句子结构，这里含有一个宾语从句，该空作从句的宾语，用名词，根据句意和首字母，可推出是performance，performance当“表现”讲时，是不可数名词，所以填performance。
61. It took a long time for the British economy to r_________from the effects of the war. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】recover
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：英国经济需要很长时间才能从战争的影响中恢复过来。 根据首字母和句意可知，应使用动词recover“恢复”，空前to是不定式符号，应用原形。故填recover。
【点睛】
62. At the office, e_________workers are those who can perfectly complete their duties in a timely manner. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】efficient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在办公室里，有效率的工人是那些能够及时完成任务的人。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空白处填形容词efficient“有效率的”，形容词修饰名词worker。故答案为efficient。
63. Instead of actively working hard to create some chances, these people wait p_________for the arrival of success. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】patiently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这些人不是积极地努力创造机会，而是耐心地等待成功的到来。此处用副词修饰动词wait，根据句意和首字母提示，故填patiently。
64. The water is so clear that you can see your r_________in it. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reflection
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这水是如此的清澈以至于你都能看到你在水中的倒影。根据前文的clear可知，水很清澈，所以能看到倒影，空处填名词做see的宾语。故填reflection。
65. That boy r_________me of you.You two look just like each other. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reminds
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：那男孩使我想起了你。你们俩长得很像。分析题意，remind sb of sth 译为“提醒某人某事”，为固定搭配。此处表示看到那个男孩使我想起了你。remind此处作为谓语，符合题意。根据后文“You two look just like each other”可知，此处需用一般现在时。remind的主语为单数，故动词用第三人称单数。综合分析，故填reminds。
66. Chinese students have b_________from English teaching methods that help to develop character and creativity. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】benefited
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：中国学生从英语教学方法中受益匪浅，这些方法有助于培养个性和创造力。根据前文的have，可知此处用现在完成时态，故填动词的过去分词形式，benefit from表示“受益于”，符合句意，故填benefited。
67. If the problem continues, try c_________a software expert. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】consulting
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：如果问题继续存在，尝试咨询软件专家。根据句意，此处表示有问题要咨询专家，consult表示“咨询”，try doing sth表示“尝试做某事”，所以此处动词需要用动名词形式，故填consulting。
68. It is a t__________decision for the government to make as they have to balance our freedom against the security of the nation. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】tough
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对政府来说是一个艰难的决定，因为他们必须权衡我们的自由与国家的安全。分析句子可知，设空处为形容词修饰名词decision。再结合句意及首字母可知，在权衡我们的自由与国家的安全上做的决定应该是艰难的，故用形容词tough表“艰难的”之意。故填tough。
69. Although we are just ordinary students, it is still necessary for us to take full advantage of our p_________ to rise to challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】potentials
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们只是普通的学生，但我们仍然有必要充分利用我们的潜力，迎接挑战。分析题意，根据后句提及的“迎接挑战”可知，此处表示我们要充分利用我们的“潜力”。potential 作为名词译为“潜力，潜能”，此处符合题意。potential为可数名词，此处需表示复数形式。综合分析，故填potentials。
70. He’s at an age when kids start asking a__________questions like “Where do babies come from?” （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】awkward
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他这个年纪的孩子们会问一些尴尬的问题，比如“婴儿是从哪里来的？”结合句中“Where do babies come from?”和首字母提示可知，这个问题是让人尴尬的问题，形容词awkward“令人尴尬的，使人难堪的”，符合题意。故答案为awkward。
根据句子内容和括号内提示写出所缺词组，使句子意思完整、语法正确，每空一词.
71. The boy__________ (振奋起来) at once when I promised to help him. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】cheered up
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：当我答应帮助这个男孩时，他立刻高兴起来。根据时间状语从句“when I promised to help him”可知主句描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，“振奋起来”是cheer up，所以填cheered up。
72. The ancient words certainly__________ (呈现)a new meaning after everything we learned. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】took on
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在我们了解了这些知识之后，这些古老的词语当然有了新的含义。分析题意，take on 译为“呈现”，此处符合题意。根据后文“ after everything we learned”可知此处take on 也应用一般过去时。综合分析，故填took on。
73. Six months after the wedding, their marriage was__________ (濒临崩溃). （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】on the edge
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：婚礼六个月后，他们的婚姻濒临崩溃。固定短语：on the edge“濒临崩溃”作表语。故答案为on the edge。
74. I think I just need a weekend when I can calm down and__________ (放开) my worries for a while. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】get rid of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想我只需要一个周末，我可以冷静下来，暂时摆脱我的烦恼。get rid of worryies表示“摆脱烦恼”，是固定短语，此处get rid of和calm down并列，所以动词也要用原形形式，故填get rid of。
75. The green area in the High-Tech Park__________ (占比)over 40 percent of the total area. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】accounts for
【解析】
【详解】考查时态及固定搭配。句意：高新区绿地面积占总面积的40%以上。根据句子分析及句意可知，设空处为谓语动词，The green area为主语，本句陈述事实，故用一般现在时，故谓语动词为三单现形式。再结合句意，用固定短语account for表“占比”之意。故填accounts for。
76. My best friend is the one who__________ （使表现出） the best in me. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】acts out
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致及固定搭配。句意：我最好的朋友是把最好的表现给我的人。句中who ___the best in me为定语从句修饰the one，其中who即指先行词the one。设空处为从句谓语动词，who为从句主语，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时，且根据主谓一致可知，谓动需用三单形式。再结合句意，用固定短语act out表“将…表演出来，使表现出”之意。故填acts out。
77. He is blessed with a talent.Perhaps he should__________ (坚持) writing. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】insist on
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他有天分。也许他应该坚持写作。根据句意及句子分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，其前有情态动词should，则此处用动词原形。空后writing在句中为名词，故设空处需用insist on表“坚持”之意，后接名词或名词短语。故填insist on。
78. The accident was not my fault.The other driver was totally__________ (有错， 应承担责任). （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】in the wrong
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：事故不是我的错。另一个司机是完全过错方。根据句意及The accident可知，此处的“有错”是指（道义或法律上）错的，故此处用固定短语in the wrong表“（道义或法律上）错的”之意。故填in the wrong。
79. The product was developed__________ (来回应) customer demand. （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】in response to
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：该产品是应客户需求而开发的。根据句意及句子分子可知，句子主句为The product was developed，故设空处“来回应”需用固定短语in response to，在句中作伴随状语。故填in response to。
80. Will it__________(有影响) if I add the salt before or after I heat up the soup? （根据汉语提示填空）
【答案】make a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查一般将来时及固定短语。句意：如果我在汤热之前或之后加盐会有什么不同吗？根据will可知，句子时态一般将来时，故设空处谓语动词需用动词原形。再结合汉语提示，“有影响”可用固定短语make a difference。故填make a difference。
根据括号内的提示完成以下句子翻译.（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
81. 同样重要的是好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度.（equal） （汉译英）
【答案】Of equal importance are your good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句、形容词及固定短语。分析句子结构可知，“好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度”为句子主语，“同样重要的”为表语。本句可用“表语+连系动词+主语”构成完全倒装结构。“好的学习习惯、有用的技能以及积极的态度”翻译为good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude，“同样重要”根据“of+名词（相当于形容词，作表语）”结构，翻译为“of equal importance”。再结合句意，本句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为Of equal importance are your good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude。
82. 不管怎样，你都不能脱离我的视线。（case） （汉译英）
【答案】In any case, you can’t break away from my sight.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。本句为一般现在时，in any case表示“不管怎样，无论如何”，break away from表示“脱离”，本句主语是you，谓语部分是can’t break away from，结合句子其他部分，故翻译成In any case, you can’t break away from my sight.
83. 因为成绩与你的父母争吵是没有意义的.（point） （汉译英）
【答案】There is no point in arguing with your parents over your grades.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语及动词的时态。There is no point in doing sth 译为“做某事没有意义”；argue with sb over sth 译为“因为某事和某人吵架”。另外根据中文提示，此处应用一般现在时表示客观实在性。综合其它提示，故翻译为：There is no point in arguing with your parents over your grades.
84. 保持健康的关键是规律、平衡的饮食.（balance） （汉译英）
【答案】The key to keeping healthy is a regular and balanced diet.

【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。the key to表示“...的关键”，to是介词，后面需要接动名词作宾语，a regular and balanced diet表示“规律、平衡的饮食”，本句主语是The key to keeping healthy，谓语动词是is（陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时），表语是a regular and balanced diet，故翻译成The key to keeping healthy is a regular and balanced diet.
85. Amy 遇到了困难，去向老师求助.（seek） （汉译英）
【答案】Amy met with difficulties and sought help from teachers.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态及固定短语。根据中文提示，可用meet with 表示“遇到”；seek help表示“求助”。同时，此处需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。综合其他提示，故填Amy met with difficulties and sought help from teachers。