2021阿克苏地区柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高三上学期期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2021阿克苏地区柯坪县柯坪湖州国庆中学高三上学期期中英语试题含答案，共9页。试卷主要包含了试卷整洁，字迹清晰，表进行举例说明，表选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。
第I卷（选择题)
阅读理解（每题2分，共15题，共30分）
A
On the first day f schl, all the excited students walked int the rm expecting t start: everyne but David.
He had had a hard summer. His father was in jail (监狱). His mther had t wrk nights, s she wasn't at hme in the evening and was sleeping when he wke up.
As the weeks went n, David slwly gave up ding his hmewrk and staying n task, and began t get int mre trubles ut n the playgrund. He was ging dwnhill quickly. It was clear that he was lking fr any kind f attentin—even if it was negative. I als knew that he was nt getting much supprt at hme. If David was ging t pass the fifth grade, I need t cme up with a plan.
One day, David and I sat in the library and just talked. I tld him that I knew that he was nt an “F” student and that I was nt ging t let him fail. It was my jb t teach him, but his jb was t try. We talked abut hme and what he did after schl. He knew what I expected him t d and that I respected him as a persn. As a result, his behavir in my rm imprved. Frm then n David and I peridically sat in the library and just talked. He tld me that his gal was t pass the fifth grade and nt be suspended (停学). Finally, the last day f schl arrived. David had met his gal.
During Teacher Appreciatin (感谢) Week, the students had written abut any teacher they wanted. In my bklet, n a wrinkled piece f paper, it reads. “Yu never give up n me and fcus n the silver lining because yu knw I am smart. And fr that I nt nly appreciate yu, but admire yu”, signed David. After reading that, I sat dwn with tears rlling dwn my face. We, as teachers, never knw when r hw we affect ur students. But it's the nte like this that makes all we d wrthwhile.
1．Accrding t the passage, we knw the writer is_____________.
A．talentedB．brainlessC．patientD．selfish
2．Why did David like t make trubles in schl?
A．Because his father was put int prisn.
B．Because he was disappinted t the sciety.
C．Because he was laughed at by classmates.
D．Because he wanted t attract attentin.
3．Which f the fllwing qutes can express the writer's feeling?
A．Teachers appreciate being appreciated, fr teacher appreciatin is their highest award. —William Prince
B．Teach the children s that it will nt be necessary t teach the adults.—Abraham Lincln
C．What the teacher is, is mre imprtant than what he teaches.—Karl Menninger
D．The very spring and rt f hnesty and virtue lie in gd educatin.—Plutarch
B
The temperature f the sun is ver 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit at the surface,but it rises t perhaps mre than 16 millin degrees at the center.The sun is s much htter than the earth that matter can exist nly as a gas,except at the cre.In the cre f the sun,the pressures are s great against the gases that,despite the high temperature,there may be a small slid cre.Hwever,n ne really knws,since the center f the sun can never be directly bserved.
Slar astrnmers d knw that the sun is divided int five layers r znes.Starting at the utside and ging dwn int the sun,the znes are the crna,chrmsphere,phtsphere,cnvectin zne and finally the cre.The first three znes are regarded as the sun's atmsphere ends and the main bdy f the sun begins.
The sun's utermst layer begins abut 10,000 miles abve the visible surface and ges utward fr millins f miles.This is the nly part f the sun that can be seen during an eclipse such as the ne in February 1979.At any ther time,the crna can be seen nly when special instruments are used n cameras and telescpes t shut ut the glare f the sun's rays.
The crna is a brilliant,pearly white,filmy light,abut as bright as the full mn.Its beautiful rays are a sensatinal sight during an eclipse.The crna's rays flash ut in a brilliant fan that has wispy spikelike（一束束穗状）rays near the sun's nrth and suth ples.The crna is thickest at the sun's equatr.
The crna rays are made up f gases streaming utward at tremendus speeds and reaching a temperature f mre than 2 millin degrees Fahrenheit.The rays f gas thin ut as they reach the space arund the planets.By the time the sun's crna rays reach the earth,they are weak and invisible.
4．Matter n the sun can exist nly in the frm f gas because f the sun’s ________
A．sizeB．ageC．lcatinD．temperature
5．All f the fllwing are parts f the sun’s atmsphere EXCEPT the ________.
A．crnaB．creC．phtspereD．chrmsphere
6．Accrding the passage, as the crna rays reach the planets, they becme ______.
A．htterB．clearerC．thinnerD．strnger
7．The paragraph fllwing the passage mst likely discusses which f the fllwing?
A．The remaining layers f the sun.
B．The evlutin f the sun t its present frm.
C．The eclipse f February 1979.
D．Scientists will cst mre mney n researching the crna.
C
Despite the lng-term warming trend seen arund the glbe, the ceans have cled in the last three years, scientists said. It suggests that glbal warming trends can smetimes take a break.
In the last century, Earth’s temperature has risen abut 1 degree Fahrenheit. Mst scientists agree that much f the warning in the past 50 years has been caused by the burning f fssil fuels and ther human activities, and mst scientists expect the ceans will finally cntinue t warm in respnse t climate change humans have caused.
This research suggests that glbal warming isn’t always steady. The ceans tday are still warmer than they were during the 1980s.
Regardless f the cling trend bserved since 2003, average sea level has cntinued t rise. The rising f sea level ccurs due t the thermal (热的) expansin f the ceans frm the heating and run-ff frm melting ice sheets and glaciers.
The recent cling trend suggests sea level shuld have actually decreased in the past tw years. Despite this, sea level has cntinued t rise. This may mean that the sea level rise has recently changed frm being mstly caused by warming t being cntrlled by melting.
In a study befre, researchers reprted that in parts f the Antarctic, 84 percent f glaciers have drawn back ver the past 50 years in respnse t a warmer climate. But the melting glaciers are nt the reasn fr the cling. The amunt f ice and water frm the melting glaciers is very small cmpared t the verall temperature f the ceans. Researchers have nt yet knwn the cause f cean cling in the last three years but hpe that further studies will make this unusual thing understd.
8．The underlined wrd “It” in the first paragraph refers t ______.
A．the lng-term warming trend
B．Earth’s temperature
C．the cling f the ceans
D．climate change
9．Accrding t the passage, hw many causes are there leading t the sea level rise?
A．One. B．Tw. C．Three. D．Fur.
10．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Glbal warming will be wrse and wrse.
B．The cause f cean cling isn’t clear.
C．Sea level has stpped rising fr the past tw years.
D．The rising f sea level will cause many deaths.
11．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Rising f Sea Level
B．The Warming Earth
C．The Oceans n earth
D．Glbal Warming Takes a Break
D
Tea drinking was cmmn in China fr nearly ne thusand years befre anyne in Eurpe had ever heard abut teaPeple in Britain were much slwer in finding ut what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive It culd nt be bught in shps and even thse peple wh culd affrd t have it sent frm Hlland did s nly because it was a fashinable curisity Sme f them were nt sure hw t use it They thught it was a vegetable and tried cking the leaves Then they served them mixed with butter and salt They sn discvered their mistake but many peple used t spread the used tea leaves n bread and give them t their children as sandwiches
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships f the East India Cmpany began t bring it direct frm China early in the seventeenth century During the next few years s much tea came int the cuntry that the price fell and many peple culd affrd t buy it
At the same time peple n the Cntinent were becming mre and mre fnd f teaUntil then tea had been drunk withut milk in it, but ne day a famus French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided t see what tea tasted like when milk was addedShe fund it s pleasant that she wuld never again drink it withut milk Because she was such a great lady her friends thught they must cpy everything she did, s they als drank their tea with milk in it Slwly this habit spread until it reached England and tday nly very few Britns drink tea withut milk
At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening N ne ever thught f drinking tea in the afternn until a duchess (公爵夫人) fund that a cup f tea and a piece f cake at three r fur ’clck stpped her getting“a sinking feeling”as she called it She invited her friends t have this new meal with her and s, tea-time was brn
12．Which f the fllwing is true f the intrductin f tea int Britain?
A．The Britns gt expensive tea frm India
B．Tea reached Britain frm Hlland
C．The Britns were the first peple in Eurpe wh drank tea
D．It was nt until the 17th century that the Britns had tea
13．This passage mainly discusses ________
A．the histry f tea drinking in Britain B．hw tea became a ppular drink in Britain
C．hw the Britns gt the habit f drinking tea D．hw tea-time was brn
14．Tea became a ppular drink in Britain ________
A．in eighteenth century B．in sixteenth century
C．in seventeenth century D．in the late seventeenth century
15．Peple in Eurpe began t drink tea with milk because ________
A．it tasted like milk B．it tasted mre pleasant
C．it became a ppular drink
D．Madame de Sevigne was such a lady with great scial influence that peple tried t cpy the way she drank tea
二、七选五（每题2分，共5题，共10分）
Five steps t better handwriting
Sme kids lve handwriting, but thers hate it when it’s time t put pen t paper. Maybe they are wrried abut their handwriting. Are yu ne f them? 16．Here are five steps that really wrk!
Get a great grasp
Try this — hld yur pencil at the tp and try t write yur name. Pretty hard? But when yu hld yur pencil the crrect way, writing is much easier. 17．Hld it in place with yur thumb(拇指), and yur index and middle fingers.
Let the lines be yur guide
Lined paper is yur friend! Thse lines can help yu create letters that are f the right size and prprtin (比例). 18．Als be sure t fill up the lined space cmpletely. Thse capital letters shuld be frm the bttm line t the tp ne.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, try slwing dwn a little. If yu rush, it’s hard t cntrl where yu stp and start yur letters.
Lwer the pressure (压力)
19．That makes it harder t make the smth lines. Try relaxing and dn’t hld the pencil t hard.
20．
Lts f games need yu t write r draw pictures. S even thugh it’s nt schlwrk, yu’re still using the skills yu need t cntrl yur pencil better.
A．Play games
B．Ask fr advice
C．Yu’ve been writing since yu were a little kid.
D．S“a”shuld be half the height f a capital“A”.
E.Sme kids press dwn really hard when they write.
F.The best way t hld a pencil is t rest it next t the base f yur thumb.
G.The gd news is that just abut everyne can imprve their handwriting.
三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共20题，共30分）
Scientists find that hardwrking peple live lnger than average men and wmen. Career wmen are 21 than husewives. Evidence shws that the 22 are in prer health than the jb-hlders. A study shws 23 the unemplyment rate increases by 1%, the death rate 24 crrespndingly (相应地) by 2%. All this cmes dwn t ne pint: wrk is 25 t health.
Why is wrk gd fr health? It is 26 wrk keeps peple busy, away frm lneliness and slitude (孤独). Researches shw that peple feel 27 , wrried and lnely when they have nthing t d. Instead, the happiest are thse wh are 28 . Many high achievers wh lve their careers feel that they are happiest when wrking hard. Wrk serves as a 29 between man and reality. By wrk, peple 30 each ther. By cllective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful t health. The lss f wrk 31 the lss f everything. It affects (影响) man spiritually and makes him liable t (易于) 32 .
33 , wrk gives ne a sense f achievement (成就感). Wrk makes ne feel his 34 and status in sciety. When a 35 finishes his writing r a dctr successfully 36 a patient r a teacher sees his students 37 , all f them will be happy beynd 38 .
Frm the abve we can 39 the cnclusin (结论) that the mre yu 40 , the happier and healthier yu will be. Let us wrk hard, study well and live a happy and healthy life.
21．A．clevererB．healthierC．weakerD．wrse
22．A．beautifulB．injuredC．jblessD．sick
23．A．wheneverB．whetherC．thughD．since
24．A．staysB．changesC．fallsD．increases
25．A．helpfulB．equalC．harmfulD．familiar
26．A．whereB．thatC．whyD．because
27．A．luckyB．seriusC．cheerfulD．sad
28．A．busyB．freeC．lazyD．empty
29．A．riverB．gapC．channelD．bridge
30．A．cme up withB．have cntact withC．lk dwn upnD．lk up t
31．A．meansB．explainsC．becmesD．matches
32．A．peaceB．silenceC．happinessD．disease
33．A．BesidesB．NeverthelessC．HweverD．Yet
34．A．payB．valueC．rateD．price
35．A．wrkerB．farmerC．writerD．manager
36．A．managesB．cntrlsC．perates nD．deals with
37．A．standB．grwC．riseD．sleep
38．A．dubtB．actinsC．ntesD．wrds
39．A．cme tB．turn tC．stick tD．pint t
40．A．danceB．playC．speakD．wrk
第II卷（非选择题)
四、在空白处填入一个适当的单词单词的正确形式。（每空2分，共10题，共20分）
41．Mary is interested in bilgy and wants t be a ______ (bilgy) when she grws up.
42．We will try ur best t make ur cuntry mre ______ (pwer).
43．Unlike us, astrnauts wrk in ______ (weigh) cnditins.
44．This is ______ (exhaust) wrk, but I manage t keep ging smehw.
45．He liked stars and wished t be an ______ (astrnmy) when he was a child.
46．There are sme ______ (religin) schls in the United States at present.
47．______ (surrund) by many trees and flwers, ur schl lks very beautiful.
48．We are ______ (please) that these prblems have been slved.
49．Mary desn’t have t g n a diet—she is just ______ (slight) verweight.
50．Nwadays, mre and mre teachers are trying t find the new teaching methds, but they shuldn’t ignre the ______ (traditin) nes.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每空2分，共10题，共20分）
51．I can see a car cming twards us __________.
52．She’s always trying t ________ peple ________ her writings.
53．The ld lady __________ the dg lying behind the dr.
54．We arrived at the statin ________.
55．Our cunty __________ peanuts.
56．Jane has just ________ twins，s her mther must be in the hspital lking after her nw.
57．He lst a game ________ in tw years.
58．The cuck (杜鹃) ______________ its ______________ in ther birds’nests.
59．We students clean the classrm every day ________.
60．Wrk hard at yur lessns，and yu are sure t make prgress ________.
六、短文改错（每空1分，共10题，共10分）
I was frm Detrit in the United States. During my senir year in high schl I win a schlarship t study singing in Lndn. I went there n summer, and I stayed at smene’s hme. Peple here were very sweet, and it was a real fun summer. I gt the inside view f what it’s like t live there. I lved it, but ne thing what surprised me was that peple had t g t such many different stres t d a shpping. There was als a lt f differences in language. They said things like “ring yu up” instead f “give yu a call”. Althugh it tk me a little while t figuring ut these differences but it was fun.
七、书面表达（30分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Je将要来中国做交换生（exchange student），他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。
1）安慰对方；2）就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议（两到三条建议）；3）希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2020-2021学年第一学期期中考试卷
高三英语 答题卡
（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）
注意：1.答题前在试卷和答题卡上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号等信息。
2.请按照要求将正确答案填写在答题卡内。
3.试卷整洁，字迹清晰。
第I卷（选择题)
一、 二题（每题2分，共20题，共40分）
第三题（每题1.5分，共20题，共30分）
第II卷（非选择题)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词单词的正确形式（每题2分，共10题，共20分）
42. 43.
44. 45. 46.
47. 48. 49.
50.
五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每空2分，共10题，共20分）
51. 52. 53.
54. 55. 56.
57. 58. 59.
60.
六、短文改错（每空1分，共10题，共10分）
I was frm Detrit in the United States. During my senir year in high schl I win a schlarship t study singing in Lndn. I went there n summer, and I stayed at smene’s hme. Peple here were very sweet, and it was a real fun summer. I gt the inside view f what it’s like t live there. I lved it, but ne thing what surprised me was that peple had t g t such many different stres t d a shpping. There was als a lt f differences in language. They said things like “ring yu up” instead f “give yu a call”. Althugh it tk me a little while t figuring ut these differences but it was fun.
七、书面表达（30分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Je将要来中国做交换生（exchange student），他发来电子邮件说他担心与新同学的相处。请你根据以下提示给他发一封电子邮件。
1）安慰对方；2）就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议（两到三条建议）；3）希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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参考答案
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．G
17．F
18．D
19．E
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．B
31．A
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．C
37．B
38．D
39．A
40．D
41．bilgist
42．pwerful
43．weightless
44．exhausting
45．astrnmer
46．47．religius
47．Surrunded
48．pleased
49．slightly
50．traditinal
51．in the distance
52． impress with
53．is terrified at
54．at dawn
55．is wealthy in
56．given birth t
57．fr the first time
58． lays eggs
59．in turn
60in time
改错
第一处： win→wn
第二处： n→in
第三处： here→there
第四处： real→really
第五处： what→that或which
第六处： such→s
第七处： a→the
第八处： was→were
第九处： figuring→figure
第十处： 去掉but
Dear Je,
Hw is everything ging? I can understand yur wrry abut hw t get alng with new classmates. Take it easy. I'll give yu sme advice.
First, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as yu can even thugh it's difficult fr yu t understand them. I believe that all the students are friendly. Secnd, I suggest yu take part in sme after-class activities with yur classmates. It will help yu find ut mre abut yur classmates and they can learn mre abut yu t. Then yu may becme friends.
I hpe yu get used t yur new schl life quickly and have a happy schl year.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信电子邮件给即将来中国做交换生的美国朋友Je，就与新同学的相处，给他提出一些建议。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 安慰对方；
2. 就如何与新同学相处给出合理建议（两到三条建议）；
3. 希望他尽早适应新学校的生活。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
wrry abut；get alng with sb.；cmmunicate with sb.；take part in sth.；get used t sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I can understand yur wrry abut hw t get alng with new classmates.
2. I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as yu can even thugh it's difficult fr yu t understand them.
3. I suggest yu take part in sme after-class activities with yur classmates.
4. I hpe yu get used t yur new schl life quickly and have a happy schl year.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but nt least
2.表并列补充关系：What is mre, Besides, Mrever, Furthermre, In additin, As well as, nt nly…but (als), including, als
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh + clause (从句), In spite f + n/ding, On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result
5表换一种方式表达：In ther wrds, that is t say,
6.表进行举例说明：Fr example; Fr instance; such as + n/ding
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…r…，r
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】
范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如I believe that all the students are friendly这句话中用了that引导的宾语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如get alng with sb.，take part in sth.，get used t sth.等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First，Secnd，Then。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
一二题
第三题
第四题
第五题
第六题
总分
分数
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20