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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use多媒体教学课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Unit 3 Language in use多媒体教学课件ppt，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了一般现在时，①谓语形式 Be，are，②谓语形式 Do，一般过去时，was，were，→did，现在完成时，had等内容，欢迎下载使用。
该时态可以用来： 表述或说明某一事物的特性； 描述现在的状况； 描述经常发生的事情或真理。
① I g t schl at 6:30 every mrning. 我每天早上六点半去上学。② The girl sings very well. 那个女孩唱得非常好。③ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
-s/es(第三人称单数)
实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则1. 直接在动词后+s like - likes play - plays2. 以s, x, sh, ch接尾的动词：+es wash-washes3. 以辅音+接尾的动词：+es d - des g - ges4. 以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es fly-flies
表示经常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或动作
always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, rarely, never, every..., twice a week...
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他. 主语+d/des+其他. 否定句：主语+am/is/are nt+其他. 主语+d/des nt+其他.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? D/Des+主语+V原形+其他?肯定回答为：Yes, I am. Yes, I d.否定回答为：N, I'm nt. N, I dn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
① They had a gd time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。② When I was a child, I ften listened t music. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常听音乐。
该时态可以用来： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
V-ed变化规则1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如: pull-pulled, ck-cked 2. 结尾是e加d, 如: taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如: stp-stpped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 变y为i, 再加-ed, 如: study-studied5. 不规则V-ed
常用不规则V-ed： am/is-was are-were d-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-gt g-went cme-came have-had eat-ate take-tk run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrte draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rde speak-spke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
1. 表示过去某个时间或一段时间内 发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday, last night/week,in 1990, tw days ag, ...
陈述句：主语+动词的过去式+句子其他成分. 含有行为动词的疑问句式:一般疑问句：助动词did+主语+行为动词原形?否定回答为：N, I did nt (didn't).肯定回答为：Yes, I did.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?
① I have already tested the prgram. 我已经测试了这个程序。② I have never danced in my life. 我有生以来从没跳过舞。③ I have recived twenty three letters. 我已经收到23封信了。
该时态可以用来： 表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响； 表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在；表示到目前为止量的积累。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作与现在有关，指过去的动作对现在造成的影响、结果等。
already, yet, fr+时间段, since+时间点
肯定句：主语 + have/has + V-ed + 其他.否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + V-ed + 其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + V-ed + …？肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + have/has.否定答语：N, 主格代词 + haven't/hasn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?
I just my lunch.我刚吃过午饭。（现在不饿）
一般过去时 vs 现在完成时①
I my lunch in the dining hall.我是在餐厅吃的午饭。
一般过去时单纯描述过去发生的动作。
have had
他离开上海已经3天了。He has left Shanghai fr three days.He Shanghai fr three days.It three days since he left Shanghai.Three days since he left Shanghai.He Shanghai three days ag.
has been away frm
is/has been
一般过去时 vs 现在完成时②
非延续性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的fr, since或hw lng等状语连用.
Daming: Hi, Tny. What are yu reading? Tny: The Adventures f Tintin. It's fantastic. (1) ____ yu ________ (ever read) a Tintin bk?Daming: N, I (2) _____________ (never read) a Tintin stry. (3) ______ (be) they ppular? Tny: Yes, they (4) __________ (be) ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry (5) ________ (appear) in 1929.Daming: What des Tintin d? Tny: He (6) ______ (wrk) fr a newspaper and he (7) ______ (have) lts f exciting experiences.Daming: And (8) _______ the stries ______ (have) happy endings? Tny: Oh, yes, they always d. Daming: Sunds great! D yu mind if I brrw yur bk?
have never read
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
When I was yung, I (1) __________ (nt like) green vegetables. The nly vegetable I (2) _____ (eat) was ptates. I was quite small and nt very strng, s I was nt very gd at sprt. Then when I (3) ____________ (watch) televisin ne day I saw the cartn Ppeye. When peple stands next t the bad man, Blut, he (4) ______ (lk) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5) _______ (lse). Then he eats sme green vegetables. His arms (6) ______ (grw) thicker. He becmes strnger and he wins his fights. The next day I was ging t play ftball at schl, s I asked my mther fr sme green vegetables. I (7) _____ (scre) three times and we wn the match! I (8) _________ (lve) green vegetables ever since.
did nt like
was watching
create laugh mess wn private satisfy ugly
Many peple lve cartns because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) ______ tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible (2) _______ r Shrek, the (3) ______ green man, sings a sng.Cartn heres ften live in a(n) (4) _______ wrld f their (5) _______. Artists (6) _______ gd cartn heres as well as bad peple. The heres always win, and their stries (7) _______ us and help us feel safe.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
Lk at the pictures and tell what they shw. (Nte: The pictures are in the wrng rder.)
The by must have dne smething wrng. S the pliceman is trying t catch him.
Wrk in pairs and number the pictures in the crrect rder.
Nw listen and check.
Listen again and answer the questins.1 Why des Betty nt think the cartn is funny at first?2 Why des Tny think the cartn is really clever?
Because she des nt understand it at first.
Because the pliceman culd catch the man in the lift, but he desn't. They bth just stand there, waiting fr the lift t stp!
Read the passage and cmplete the sentences.
humrus faces
came t life
jumped thrugh a ring
make films
children and lder peple
Time fr reflectin
注: wrd 文档点击此处链接
该时态可以用来： 表述或说明某一事物的特性； 描述现在的状况； 描述经常发生的事情或真理。
① I g t schl at 6:30 every mrning. 我每天早上六点半去上学。② The girl sings very well. 那个女孩唱得非常好。③ The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。
-s/es(第三人称单数)
实义动词第三人称单数的变化规则1. 直接在动词后+s like - likes play - plays2. 以s, x, sh, ch接尾的动词：+es wash-washes3. 以辅音+接尾的动词：+es d - des g - ges4. 以辅音+y接尾的动词：变y为i+es fly-flies
表示经常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或动作
always, usually, ften, smetimes, seldm, rarely, never, every..., twice a week...
肯定句：主语+am/is/are+其他. 主语+d/des+其他. 否定句：主语+am/is/are nt+其他. 主语+d/des nt+其他.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他? D/Des+主语+V原形+其他?肯定回答为：Yes, I am. Yes, I d.否定回答为：N, I'm nt. N, I dn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？
① They had a gd time yesterday. 他们昨天玩得很开心。② When I was a child, I ften listened t music. 当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常听音乐。
该时态可以用来： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
V-ed变化规则1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed, 如: pull-pulled, ck-cked 2. 结尾是e加d, 如: taste-tasted 3. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节, 应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed, 如: stp-stpped 4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的, 变y为i, 再加-ed, 如: study-studied5. 不规则V-ed
常用不规则V-ed： am/is-was are-were d-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-gt g-went cme-came have-had eat-ate take-tk run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrte draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rde speak-spke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat
1. 表示过去某个时间或一段时间内 发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterday, last night/week,in 1990, tw days ag, ...
陈述句：主语+动词的过去式+句子其他成分. 含有行为动词的疑问句式:一般疑问句：助动词did+主语+行为动词原形?否定回答为：N, I did nt (didn't).肯定回答为：Yes, I did.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?
① I have already tested the prgram. 我已经测试了这个程序。② I have never danced in my life. 我有生以来从没跳过舞。③ I have recived twenty three letters. 我已经收到23封信了。
该时态可以用来： 表示动作已经完成并对现在有一定影响； 表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在；表示到目前为止量的积累。
现在完成时表示过去发生的动作与现在有关，指过去的动作对现在造成的影响、结果等。
already, yet, fr+时间段, since+时间点
肯定句：主语 + have/has + V-ed + 其他.否定句：主语 + haven't/hasn't + V-ed + 其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has + 主语 + V-ed + …？肯定答语：Yes, 主格代词 + have/has.否定答语：N, 主格代词 + haven't/hasn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句?
I just my lunch.我刚吃过午饭。（现在不饿）
一般过去时 vs 现在完成时①
I my lunch in the dining hall.我是在餐厅吃的午饭。
一般过去时单纯描述过去发生的动作。
have had
他离开上海已经3天了。He has left Shanghai fr three days.He Shanghai fr three days.It three days since he left Shanghai.Three days since he left Shanghai.He Shanghai three days ag.
has been away frm
is/has been
一般过去时 vs 现在完成时②
非延续性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的fr, since或hw lng等状语连用.
Daming: Hi, Tny. What are yu reading? Tny: The Adventures f Tintin. It's fantastic. (1) ____ yu ________ (ever read) a Tintin bk?Daming: N, I (2) _____________ (never read) a Tintin stry. (3) ______ (be) they ppular? Tny: Yes, they (4) __________ (be) ppular fr mre than eighty years. The first Tintin stry (5) ________ (appear) in 1929.Daming: What des Tintin d? Tny: He (6) ______ (wrk) fr a newspaper and he (7) ______ (have) lts f exciting experiences.Daming: And (8) _______ the stries ______ (have) happy endings? Tny: Oh, yes, they always d. Daming: Sunds great! D yu mind if I brrw yur bk?
have never read
Cmplete the cnversatin with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frm f the wrds in brackets.
When I was yung, I (1) __________ (nt like) green vegetables. The nly vegetable I (2) _____ (eat) was ptates. I was quite small and nt very strng, s I was nt very gd at sprt. Then when I (3) ____________ (watch) televisin ne day I saw the cartn Ppeye. When peple stands next t the bad man, Blut, he (4) ______ (lk) small and weak, and when they fight, he always (5) _______ (lse). Then he eats sme green vegetables. His arms (6) ______ (grw) thicker. He becmes strnger and he wins his fights. The next day I was ging t play ftball at schl, s I asked my mther fr sme green vegetables. I (7) _____ (scre) three times and we wn the match! I (8) _________ (lve) green vegetables ever since.
did nt like
was watching
create laugh mess wn private satisfy ugly
Many peple lve cartns because they are great fun. Parents and children (1) ______ tgether as the Mnkey King makes a terrible (2) _______ r Shrek, the (3) ______ green man, sings a sng.Cartn heres ften live in a(n) (4) _______ wrld f their (5) _______. Artists (6) _______ gd cartn heres as well as bad peple. The heres always win, and their stries (7) _______ us and help us feel safe.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in the bx.
Lk at the pictures and tell what they shw. (Nte: The pictures are in the wrng rder.)
The by must have dne smething wrng. S the pliceman is trying t catch him.
Wrk in pairs and number the pictures in the crrect rder.
Nw listen and check.
Listen again and answer the questins.1 Why des Betty nt think the cartn is funny at first?2 Why des Tny think the cartn is really clever?
Because she des nt understand it at first.
Because the pliceman culd catch the man in the lift, but he desn't. They bth just stand there, waiting fr the lift t stp!
Read the passage and cmplete the sentences.
humrus faces
came t life
jumped thrugh a ring
make films
children and lder peple
Time fr reflectin
注: wrd 文档点击此处链接
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