2022银川二中高二下学期期中考试英语试题含听力含解析

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银川二中2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四部分组成，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get more information about the exhibition?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending a text message.
C. By sending a WeChat message.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The woman is a good soccer player.
B He isn't interested in soccer.
C. He must watch the game.
4. How much should the man pay for the show?
A. $6. B. $8 C. $16
5. What will the man do on Monday?.
A. Go for an interview. B. Go to work. C. Call the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To apply to join the football team. B. To book a ticket for a football match.
C. To get information about a football practice.
9. When is the first match?
A. On September 13. B. On September 14. C. On September 18.
10. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Give Mr. Taylor his name. B. Take something to drink.
C. Pay for the football match.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man's problem?
A. He can't sleep well. B. He sits for 10 hours a day. C. He has gained much weight.
12. What is the worst about the woman's job?
A. Long hours' sitting. B. The pressure of work. C. Report writing.
13. Where will the speakers go this weekend?
A. To a mountain. B. To a park. C. To a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dressing competition. B. A fancy dress party. C. A fashion show.
15. What is Les wearing?
A. A yellow hat. B. A red shirt. C. Blue trousers.
16. What does the woman think of Debbie's shoes?
A. Too high. B. Quite amazing. C. Very funny.
17. Who is wearing a big coat?
A. Amy. B. David C. Tony.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Ms. Tyler probably?
A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A cook.
19. What does the speaker mention?
A. He can't arrange a time for his family. B. He doesn't get along well with his children.
C. His working hours are long.
20. What does the speaker want Ms. Tyler to do?
A. Be grateful to others. B. Fix the working hours. C. Give monthly working plans.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Age is just a number. Is 80 the new 40?
Manfred Steiner
He didn’t really need another Ph. D. degree as he already had two. He was trained as a doctor, and had been a professor of medicine. But after he retired, he realized he finally had time to do something he’d always wanted to do-study physics. In September, 2021, at 89, he earned his physics Ph. D. He encourages young people who have a dream to “follow that dream” enthusiastically.
M. J. Eberhart
In early November, 2021, at 83, he became the oldest person to hike the full Appalachian Trail (AT). The 3, 530 kilometer hiking trail isn’t easy, even for younger people. For the last few miles of this hike, he was joined by Dale Sanders, who set the same record when he hiked the AT at 82.
Julia Hawkins
In 2021, at 105, she ran the 100-meter dash in just over 62 seconds. Before that year, there wasn’t even a category for female runners over the age of 104. But running isn’t her main sport — she’s been biking for most of her life. But she took up running a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017. Encouraging others to be active is a big part of what keeps her running.
Harriette Thompson
She ran her first marathon at 76. She’s completed her 15 marathon. At 91, she’s the oldest woman ever to compete in the Suja Rock ‘n’ Roll San Diego Marathon and the second-oldest marathon runner in U. S. history. She finished the race in 7 hours,7 minutes, and 42 seconds, breaking the U. S. record for the fastest time in her age group.
1. What was special about Steiner before his retirement?
A. He was occupied with work. B. He didn’t like medicine at all.
C. He taught himself physics. D. He received 3 doctor’s degrees.
2. Who set the world record twice?
A. Harriette Thompson. B. Manfred Steiner.
C. M. J. Eberhart. D. Julia Hawkins.
3. What do the listed people have in common?
A. They are all sports lovers. B. They have been staying active.
C. They missed dreams when young. D. They hope to inspire the young.
B
“Somebody will be beaten up, ” announced May Jordan. Frozen by fear, the students surrounding May silently hoped that her latest victim wasn’t among them. Since May had transferred in, Elliott Elementary became an uncomfortable place. She routinely bullied(欺凌)innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves.
I had managed to go without May’s noticing, but one morning when I showed up for school with a new hairstyle and my friend Jaime said it looked nice, I noticed May’s glare. As she passed me in the cafeteria she said, “Nice braid(发辫). Somebody might cut it off.” And she moved her fingers to imitate a pair of scissors in motion.
The next morning, hearing my story, my mother said, “Don’t be afraid of her, Courtney. I’ll bet she just wants to fit in but just doesn’t know how.”
I rolled her words around in my head. May wasn’t so great at making friends. Maybe underneath all that toughness was a regular fifth grader who simply wanted to be liked. Did I have what it would take to make friends with May? For the first time, my curiosity outweighed my fear.
After lunch, I approached May and invited her to come to my house alter school. “We could walk home together, if you’d like. Maybe watch the Nickelodeon Channel?” I offered. Still, I was proud that I had extended the invitation. Then, something unexpected happened. May smiled and said yes.
I don’t remember what we watched on television, or what my mother prepared for our after-school snack. But I know that it would accelerate a new friendship. May Jordan never bullied me again, and we became good friends. After countless afternoons at my house, I realized that the tall girl was an insecure fifth grader who wanted to be accepted.
4. What was the author’s reaction to Jaime’s comment?
A. She knew her hairstyle was in fashion. B. She felt her hairstyle was improper.
C. She realized she would be in trouble. D. She guessed she would go unnoticed.
5. How did the author’s mother view May’s action?
A. What she was doing shouldn’t be tolerated. B. She wanted to show her strength in this way.
C. She was doing so just out of a child’s curiosity. D. She was trying to make friends with others.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph?
A. Destroy. B. Boost. C. Identify. D. Connect.
7. What can we lean about May from the last paragraph?
A. She felt unsafe and wanted to be accepted. B. She has never bullied any student ever since.
C. She often went to the author’s home for safety. D. She grew to like the snack at the author’s home.
C
It’s raining microchips. One day, they could float gently through the air while gathering environmental data, land on the ground and then disappear when their work is done. That’s the future a team of engineers see for what they’re calling “microflier”, a tiny winged microchip with designs inspired by nature.
The accomplishment belongs to a team of scientists at the Northwestern University in Illinois, who developed the microflier, a flying microchip that spins like a helicopter. It is the size of a grain of sand but with small wings and an aerodynamic design that allows it to fall in a controlled manner thanks to its barely visible propellers. The engineers used nature’s “manual” to get their inspiration for the microflier, analyzing the behavior of various types of wind-spread seeds.
How does that work? Instead of using a motor or engine, the tiny flying microchip uses the power of the wind to catch a flight, spinning through the ground at low speed. It is a stable flight, and the microflier can stay in the air for a long time, which is why it could prove to be useful for a variety of applications.
While nature has designed seeds with very sophisticated aerodynamics, the Northwestern team claims its microflier is better, as it is even smaller and its structure allows it to fall with more stable paths and at slower speeds than equivalent seeds from plants or trees.
The engineers built the flying structure to be used for purposes such as population monitoring, pollution monitoring, disease tracking and so on. And while this might look like a simple, limited device right now, researchers see its potential for becoming a highly functional electronic device. The microflier can be equipped with really sophisticated technology, such as tiny sensors, antennas for wireless communication, or embedded memory for data storage.
8. What gave scientists the inspiration for the microflier?
A. Helicopters. B. Flying birds. C. Falling seeds. D. Raindrops.
9. The microflier operates by using ________.
A. electricity B. wind power C. an engine D. solar energy
10. Which is one advantage of the microflier over nature’s work?
A. It produces less noise. B. It carries more weight.
C. It can fly in any direction. D. It can stay longer in the air.
11. The last paragraph focuses on the microflier’s .
A. working principle B. development process
C. potential applications D. accomplished tasks
D
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A. Heavy rains B. Big trees.
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space.
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects.
15 What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle
C Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)
During your university education, you’ll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. ___16___ That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. ___17___
Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. ___18___ On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader’s doubt.
So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . ___19___ If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!
___20___ For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.
A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include other scholars’ ideas, figures, graphs and so on.
C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.
D. Often, students want to use others’ opinions to support their own essays.
E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.
F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.
G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.
第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Of all the things my mother ever baked, my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year. The cake was a beautiful creation with buttercream frosting (糖霜). This ____21____continued until recently.
My mother died from colon cancer last year. The hours spent with my mother during her months of illness were a ____22____I couldn’t have expected just a year or two earlier. In caring for her alongside my siblings, I became, at 47, the daughter I had ____23____ longed to be.
During one of my last ____24____ to the hospital, as I stood outside her room, I heard Mom exclaim (大声说）to her nurse, “Oh, that’s Margot’s voice I hear in the hall! ” She____25____ just the same as she always had.
Mom asked me what was going on in the world. We ____26____ an old photo album, and she recounted (叙述)____27____ of weddings guests and university roommates.
Mom’s supper tray arrived and I ____28____her bed to a seated position. I cut her food into tiny pieces and was ____29____ to see her eat a small portion.
____30____ from my visit and the effort to eat supper, Mom quickly fell asleep. I ____31____waking her to say goodbye—I did, and don’t____32____it. “Okay dear, I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said. She lived a few days longer, but that evening was the last time she would ____33____ my voice, call me by name or claim me as her own. A few months after she ____34____, I took Mom’s well-used recipe album down from its new home on my bookcase. Leafing through it would be ____35____, but in a good way, I hoped.
As I carefully handled the folded and worn____36____, I noticed directions for mocha buttercream at the bottom of one card, ____37____in my mother’s neat script. I had found my special ____38____ ! Now, I’ll be able to recreate the ____39____ to treat myself and ____40____ my mother’s legacy.
21. A. preparation B. behavior C. tradition D. habit
22. A. gift B. relief C. pity D. sympathy
23. A. never B. rarely C. yet D. always
24. A. visits B. stays C. meetings D. greetings
25. A. looked B. sounded C. appeared D. remained
26. A. came across B. looked through C. picked up D. looked for
27. A. memories B. experiences C. attitudes D. performances
28. A. carried B. removed C. raised D. upgraded
29. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. confused
30. A. Free B. Different C. Far D. Exhausted
31. A. imagined B. hated C. considered D. avoided
32. A. believe B. admit C. mention D. regret
33. A. recognize B. remember C. mind D. question
34. A. came B. died C. returned D. passed
35 A. difficult B. awkward C. exciting D. emotional
36. A. coats B. pants C. recipes D. letters
37. A. covered up B. added on C. ended up D. filled out
38. A. interest B. album C. birthday frosting D. anniversary
39. A. album B. party C. dinner D. cake
40. A. honor B. record C. spread D. introduce
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, ____41____ (add) 185 items to the list, including the skills ____42____ (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in southeast China's Fujian province.
Liuzhou luosifen, ____43____ soup dish named by some people as “durian (榴莲) of soup” for its strong smell, originated in Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and topped with, ____44____ (ingredient) including pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. ____45____ having the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don't ____46____ (common) appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup.
Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, ____47____ most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun.
Now the local authorities ____48____ (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants ____49____ (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registration _____50_____ (approve ) in eight countries over the past decade.
第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 注意：每空一词且请用选修7第一至第二单元的单词）
51. In many ways his ________ (残疾）has helped him grow stronger than ever before.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
52. It was really ________ (令人烦恼的); I couldn’t use the data bank you had recommended. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
53. The investigation________ (实施，指挥) last year is theoretically useful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
54. To sum up, low price and easy________ (可接近) to information make us use computers a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Being ________ (陪伴) to the supermarket regularly makes me delighted. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. I wonder if you do me a ________ (帮忙). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57. A series of activities will be held to help those who are ________ (超重的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58. It was his comfort and ________ (鼓励) that helped me become confident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
59. What a sweet victory to be ________ (嫉妒) by those women! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60. The hero in the passage is ________ (心理上地) healthy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday’s afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were having an environmental protection activity near the riverside while they caught sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out immediately and found it wounded.
Think it might die without timely help, they took it home. They made a nest for it and feed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came to fly the bird back to the nature, they felt very delighted.
Birds are friends of our human beings. Please bear in mind that to protect them is protect ourselves. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we live in harmonious with it.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
62. 宁夏银川二中英语报社向全校学生征文，主题是“My First Try”，请根据下列要点写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.事情的经过；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.短文标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My First Try
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAC

银川二中2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级期中考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷由四部分组成，满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答案写在答题卡上的指定位置。考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分：听力理解(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get more information about the exhibition?
A. By making a phone call.
B. By sending a text message.
C. By sending a WeChat message.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At an airport. C. At a train station.
3. What does the man mean?
A. The woman is a good soccer player.
B. He isn't interested in soccer.
C. He must watch the game.
4. How much should the man pay for the show?
A. $6. B. $8 C. $16
5. What will the man do on Monday?.
A. Go for an interview. B. Go to work. C. Call the woman.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Father and daughter. C. Manager and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why does the man make the phone call?
A. To apply to join the football team. B. To book a ticket for a football match.
C. To get information about a football practice.
9. When is the first match?
A. On September 13. B. On September 14. C. On September 18.
10. What does the woman remind the man to do?
A. Give Mr. Taylor his name. B. Take something to drink.
C. Pay for the football match.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man's problem?
A. He can't sleep well. B. He sits for 10 hours a day. C. He has gained much weight.
12. What is the worst about the woman's job?
A. Long hours' sitting. B. The pressure of work. C. Report writing.
13. Where will the speakers go this weekend?
A. To a mountain. B. To a park. C. To a gym.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A dressing competition. B. A fancy dress party. C. A fashion show.
15. What is Les wearing?
A. A yellow hat. B. A red shirt. C. Blue trousers.
16. What does the woman think of Debbie's shoes?
A. Too high. B. Quite amazing. C. Very funny.
17. Who is wearing a big coat?
A. Amy. B. David C. Tony.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is Ms. Tyler probably?
A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A cook.
19. What does the speaker mention?
A. He can't arrange a time for his family. B. He doesn't get along well with his children.
C. His working hours are long.
20. What does the speaker want Ms. Tyler to do?
A. Be grateful to others. B. Fix the working hours. C. Give monthly working plans.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分 ）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Age is just a number. Is 80 the new 40?
Manfred Steiner
He didn’t really need another Ph. D. degree as he already had two. He was trained as a doctor, and had been a professor of medicine. But after he retired, he realized he finally had time to do something he’d always wanted to do-study physics. In September, 2021, at 89, he earned his physics Ph. D. He encourages young people who have a dream to “follow that dream” enthusiastically.
M. J. Eberhart
In early November, 2021, at 83, he became the oldest person to hike the full Appalachian Trail (AT). The 3, 530 kilometer hiking trail isn’t easy, even for younger people. For the last few miles of this hike, he was joined by Dale Sanders, who set the same record when he hiked the AT at 82.
Julia Hawkins
In 2021, at 105, she ran the 100-meter dash in just over 62 seconds. Before that year, there wasn’t even a category for female runners over the age of 104. But running isn’t her main sport — she’s been biking for most of her life. But she took up running a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017. Encouraging others to be active is a big part of what keeps her running.
Harriette Thompson
She ran her first marathon at 76. She’s completed her 15 marathon. At 91, she’s the oldest woman ever to compete in the Suja Rock ‘n’ Roll San Diego Marathon and the second-oldest marathon runner in U. S. history. She finished the race in 7 hours,7 minutes, and 42 seconds, breaking the U. S. record for the fastest time in her age group.
1. What was special about Steiner before his retirement?
A. He was occupied with work. B. He didn’t like medicine at all.
C. He taught himself physics. D. He received 3 doctor’s degrees.
2. Who set the world record twice?
A. Harriette Thompson. B. Manfred Steiner.
C. M. J. Eberhart. D. Julia Hawkins.
3. What do the listed people have in common?
A. They are all sports lovers. B. They have been staying active.
C. They missed dreams when young. D. They hope to inspire the young.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位仍然保持活跃的老人。在高龄阶段，他们创造了一个个奇迹。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Manfred Steiner部分中“He didn’t really need another Ph.D. degree as he already had two. He was trained as a doctor, and had been a professor of medicine. But after he retired, he realized he finally had time to do something he’d always wanted to do-study physics.(他其实并不需要另一个博士学位，因为他已经有两个了。他受过医生的训练，曾是一名医学教授。但退休后，他意识到自己终于有时间做自己一直想做的事情——研究物理)”可知，Steiner在退休前非常忙碌。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Julia Hawkins部分中“Before that year, there wasn’t even a category for female runners over the age of 104.(在那一年之前，甚至没有一个针对104岁以上女性跑步者的类别)”以及“But she took up running a few years ago and set her first world record in 2017.(但她几年前开始跑步，并在2017年创下了她的第一项世界纪录)”可知，Julia Hawkins两次创造了世界纪录。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Age is just a number. Is 80 the new 40?(年龄只是一个数字。80岁难道不是新的40岁吗？)”结合四位老人的故事，可以看出他们始终不服老，充满了活力。在高龄阶段，他们创造了一个个奇迹。可知，这些人的共同之处是他们一直保持活跃。故选B。
B
“Somebody will be beaten up, ” announced May Jordan. Frozen by fear, the students surrounding May silently hoped that her latest victim wasn’t among them. Since May had transferred in, Elliott Elementary became an uncomfortable place. She routinely bullied(欺凌)innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves.
I had managed to go without May’s noticing, but one morning when I showed up for school with a new hairstyle and my friend Jaime said it looked nice, I noticed May’s glare. As she passed me in the cafeteria she said, “Nice braid(发辫). Somebody might cut it off.” And she moved her fingers to imitate a pair of scissors in motion.
The next morning, hearing my story, my mother said, “Don’t be afraid of her, Courtney. I’ll bet she just wants to fit in but just doesn’t know how.”
I rolled her words around in my head. May wasn’t so great at making friends. Maybe underneath all that toughness was a regular fifth grader who simply wanted to be liked. Did I have what it would take to make friends with May? For the first time, my curiosity outweighed my fear.
After lunch, I approached May and invited her to come to my house alter school. “We could walk home together, if you’d like. Maybe watch the Nickelodeon Channel?” I offered. Still, I was proud that I had extended the invitation. Then, something unexpected happened. May smiled and said yes.
I don’t remember what we watched on television, or what my mother prepared for our after-school snack. But I know that it would accelerate a new friendship. May Jordan never bullied me again, and we became good friends. After countless afternoons at my house, I realized that the tall girl was an insecure fifth grader who wanted to be accepted.
4. What was the author’s reaction to Jaime’s comment?
A. She knew her hairstyle was in fashion. B. She felt her hairstyle was improper.
C. She realized she would be in trouble. D. She guessed she would go unnoticed.
5. How did the author’s mother view May’s action?
A. What she was doing shouldn’t be tolerated. B. She wanted to show her strength in this way.
C. She was doing so just out of a child’s curiosity. D. She was trying to make friends with others.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “accelerate” in the last paragraph?
A. Destroy. B. Boost. C. Identify. D. Connect.
7. What can we lean about May from the last paragraph?
A. She felt unsafe and wanted to be accepted. B. She has never bullied any student ever since.
C. She often went to the author’s home for safety. D. She grew to like the snack at the author’s home.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Elliott小学有个新来的转学生May，经常欺负小同学，作者因为换了一个新发型而被May盯上了，妈妈知道后告诉作者，这个同学也许是为了被他人接受才会这样做的；之后作者尝试和她说话并邀请她去家里玩，最后两人成了好朋友。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。第一段“Since May had transferred in, Elliott Elementary became an uncomfortable place. She routinely bullied (欺凌) innocent third graders who were too afraid to defend themselves.(自从May转学以来，Elliott小学就成了一个不舒服的地方。她经常欺凌无辜的三年级的不敢自卫的学生。)”，以及第二段“I had managed to go without May’s noticing, but one morning when I showed up for school with a new hairstyle and my friend Jaime said it looked nice, I noticed May’s glare. As she passed me in the cafeteria she said,‘Nice braid(发辫). Somebody might cut it off.' And she moved her fingers to imitate a pair of scissors in motion.(我设法不被梅发现，但有一天早上，我换了个新发型去上学，我的朋友Jaime说它看起来不错，我注意到May的眼神。当她在自助餐厅经过我身边时，她说，‘辫子很漂亮。有人会把它剪下来的。’她用手指模仿剪刀的动作。)”可知，作者一直设法不被梅盯上，以免像别的同学那样被May欺凌，但是May关注到了换了新发型的作者，还威胁她说会有人把她的头发剪掉的，可推知，作者听到朋友的夸奖之后意识到自己可能会被May欺负。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“The next morning, hearing my story, my mother said, ‘Don’t be afraid of her, Courtney. I’ll bet she just wants to fit in but just doesn’t know how.’(第二天早上，妈妈听了我的故事后说:‘考特尼，别怕她。我敢打赌她只是想融入，只是不知道该怎么做。’)”可知，作者的母亲认为May这个转学生想在新的学校结交新朋友，融入新的圈子，只是方法不对。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。第六段“I don’t remember what we watched on television, or what my mother prepared for our after-school snack.(我不记得我们在电视上看了什么，也不记得妈妈为我们准备了什么课后零食)”,以及“May Jordan never bullied me again, and we became good friends. (May Jordan再也不欺负我了，我们成了好朋友。)”，从语境看，通过邀请May去家里玩，作者与May的交谈和接触“促进”了一段新的友情的发展。A.Destroy破坏，毁灭；B.boost促进；C.Identify认出，识别；D.Connect连接。划线词accelerate与boost意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“May Jordan never bullied me again, and we became good friends.After countless afternoons at my house, I realized that the tall girl was an insecure fifth grader who wanted to be accepted.(May Jordan再也不欺负我了，我们成了好朋友。在我家度过了无数个下午之后，我意识到这个高个女孩是一个没有安全感的五年级学生，她想要被接受。)”可知，作者主动与May交好的过程中，意识到：当初May欺负人是因为缺少安全感，她希望被他人接纳，故选A项。
C
It’s raining microchips. One day, they could float gently through the air while gathering environmental data, land on the ground and then disappear when their work is done. That’s the future a team of engineers see for what they’re calling “microflier”, a tiny winged microchip with designs inspired by nature.
The accomplishment belongs to a team of scientists at the Northwestern University in Illinois, who developed the microflier, a flying microchip that spins like a helicopter. It is the size of a grain of sand but with small wings and an aerodynamic design that allows it to fall in a controlled manner thanks to its barely visible propellers. The engineers used nature’s “manual” to get their inspiration for the microflier, analyzing the behavior of various types of wind-spread seeds.
How does that work? Instead of using a motor or engine, the tiny flying microchip uses the power of the wind to catch a flight, spinning through the ground at low speed. It is a stable flight, and the microflier can stay in the air for a long time, which is why it could prove to be useful for a variety of applications.
While nature has designed seeds with very sophisticated aerodynamics, the Northwestern team claims its microflier is better, as it is even smaller and its structure allows it to fall with more stable paths and at slower speeds than equivalent seeds from plants or trees.
The engineers built the flying structure to be used for purposes such as population monitoring, pollution monitoring, disease tracking and so on. And while this might look like a simple, limited device right now, researchers see its potential for becoming a highly functional electronic device. The microflier can be equipped with really sophisticated technology, such as tiny sensors, antennas for wireless communication, or embedded memory for data storage.
8. What gave scientists the inspiration for the microflier?
A. Helicopters. B. Flying birds. C. Falling seeds. D. Raindrops.
9. The microflier operates by using ________.
A. electricity B. wind power C. an engine D. solar energy
10. Which is one advantage of the microflier over nature’s work?
A. It produces less noise. B. It carries more weight.
C. It can fly in any direction. D. It can stay longer in the air.
11. The last paragraph focuses on the microflier’s .
A. working principle B. development process
C. potential applications D. accomplished tasks
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家发明了微型飞行器，介绍了灵感来源以及这种设备的工作原理和特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The engineers used nature’s “manual” to get their inspiration for the microflier, analyzing the behavior of various types of wind-spread seeds.(工程师们利用《自然》杂志的“手册”获得了制作微型飞行芯片的灵感，分析了各种风媒传播的种子的行为)”可知，是落下的种子给了科学家们制作微型飞行器的灵感。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead of using a motor or engine, the tiny flying microchip uses the power of the wind to catch a flight, spinning through the ground at low speed. (这种微型飞行器片不用马达或发动机，而是利用风力捕捉飞行，在地面以低速旋转)”可知，微型飞行器利用风力运行。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While nature has designed seeds with very sophisticated aerodynamics, the Northwestern team claims its microflier is better, as it is even smaller and its structure allows it to fall with more stable paths and at slower speeds than equivalent seeds from plants or trees.( 虽然大自然设计的种子具有非常复杂的空气动力学，但西北大学的研究小组声称，微型飞行器效果更好，因为它甚至更小，而且它的结构允许它以更稳定的路径和比植物或树木的同等种子更慢的速度下落)”可知，微型飞行器相对于自然作品的优势是它可以在空中停留更长时间。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The engineers built the flying structure to be used for purposes such as population monitoring, pollution monitoring, disease tracking and so on. And while this might look like a simple, limited device right now, researchers see its potential for becoming a highly functional electronic device. The microflier can be equipped with really sophisticated technology, such as tiny sensors, antennas for wireless communication, or embedded memory for data storage.(工程师们建造了飞行结构，用于人口监测、污染监测、疾病追踪等目的。虽然这看起来像是一个简单、有限的设备，但研究人员看到了它成为高功能电子设备的潜力。微影机可以配备非常复杂的技术，如微型传感器、无线通信天线或用于数据存储的嵌入式内存)”可知，最后一段重点介绍微型飞行器的潜在应用。故选C。
D
Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants food, birds and animals. Can you believe that a single bush（灌木丛）in the Amazon may have more species of ants than the whole of Britain! About 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare of rainforest.
Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing a significant amount of the world's oxygen. Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.
Amazingly, the trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars. To survive in the forest, animals must climb, jump or fly across the gaps. The ground floor of the forest is not all tangled leaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where dead leaves turn into food for the trees and other forest life.
They are not called rainforests for nothing! Rainforests can generate 75%of their own rain. At least 80 inches of rain a year is normal-and in some areas there may be as much as 430 inches of rain annually. This is real rain-your umbrella may protect you in a shower, but it won't keep you dry if there is a full rainstorm. In just two hours, streams can rise ten to twenty feet. The humidity（湿气）of large rainforests contributes to the formation of rainclouds that may travel to other countries in need of rain.
12. What can we learn about rainforests from the first paragraph?
A. They produce oxygen. B. They cover a vast area.
C. They are well managed. D. They are rich in wildlife.
13. Which of the following contributes most to the survival of rainforests?
A Heavy rains B. Big trees.
C. Small plants. D. Forest animals.
14. Why do the leaves and branches of different trees avoid touching each other?
A. For more sunlight. B. For more growing space.
C. For self-protection. D. For the detection of insects.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Life-Giving Rainforests B. The Law of the Jungle
C. Animals in the Amazon D. Weather in Rainforests
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。热带雨林被称为“世界上最大的药房”，因为超过25%的现代药物是由其植物提炼。热带雨林也享有“地球之肺”的美誉，因其植物的光合作用净化地球空气的能力尤为强大。仅亚马逊热带雨林产生的氧气就占全球氧气总量的1/3。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Rainforests are home to a rich variety of medicinal plants, food, birds and animals.得知，热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。可知，热带雨林有丰富的野生动物，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Rainforests have their own perfect system for ensuring their own survival; the tall trees make a canopy（树冠层）of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain, intense dry heat from the sun and strong winds.得知，热带雨林有自己完美的生存体系，高大的树木有枝干，树叶的树冠层保护树木本身、小植物、动物们免受大雨和太阳强风带来的干燥热浪的伤害。可知，大树有助于热带雨林生存，故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段Scientists think this is the plants' way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects like caterpillars.得知，科学家们认为这是植物阻止任何树木疾病扩散和让比如毛毛虫这种食用树叶的昆虫难以生存。可以判断出不同树木的树叶和树枝避免彼此触碰是为了自我保护，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文首先讲述了热带雨林蕴藏了丰富多彩的药用植物、食物以及鸟禽猛兽。其次，热带雨林就是地球的肺——它吸纳了大量的二氧化碳，并制造了全球氧气的很大部分。然后，雨林可以自我形成所需降雨的75%，而庞大的热带雨林湿气则可以形成雨云，这些雨云则可以飘往那些缺雨水的国家。可以判断出本文最佳标题是“给予生命的热带雨林”，故选A。
【点睛】
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learn to Cite Sources (引用资料)
During your university education, you’ll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own ideas will be shaped by the ideas you come across. ___16___ That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of your performance. Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education. It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on. ___17___
Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. ___18___ On the contrary, lack of citing will only raise your reader’s doubt.
So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsible for plagiarism (抄袭) . ___19___ If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!
___20___ For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passages and copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.
A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.
B. These include other scholars’ ideas, figures, graphs and so on.
C. The academic challenge you face is to make something original.
D. Often, students want to use others’ opinions to support their own essays.
E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.
F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.
G. Not knowing academic regulations is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在大学期间，你将接触到学者和科学家的思想和科学理论。不可避免的，你自己的想法会被你遇到的想法所影响。因此会不可避免需要引用原材料的情况，文章针对如何正确地引用原材料进行了一些说明和建议。
【16题详解】
根据下文That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professor’s evaluation of your performance.（这意味着你应该超越你在课本或图书馆学到的东西。你的原创作品是教授评价你表现的基础。）可推测上文是提出：你所面对的学术挑战是要原创，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文It demands that you cite the source materials you base your own work on.（它要求在基于你自己工作的基础上引用材料。）下文列举材料包括哪些内容：这些包括其他学者的想法，数字，图表等等。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据上文On the readers’ side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research.（在读者方面，它允许读者决定你的研究的深度。）可知是列举引用材料的优点，可对应到E选项：它也能让读者欣赏你对研究的原创性贡献。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance before submitting the paper or report.（如果你不确定，在提交论文或报告之前向你的教授寻求指导。）可知上文中的不了解学术规章制度并不是抄袭的借口。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly from sources is the proper way to do research.例如，东亚的学生可能认为直接从资料中抄袭是做研究的正确方法。可知本段是将对于国际学生来说，了解当地的学术规定是很重要的。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共三节，满分55分)
第一节：完形填空 (共20小题，每小题.1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Of all the things my mother ever baked, my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year. The cake was a beautiful creation with buttercream frosting (糖霜). This ____21____continued until recently.
My mother died from colon cancer last year. The hours spent with my mother during her months of illness were a ____22____I couldn’t have expected just a year or two earlier. In caring for her alongside my siblings, I became, at 47, the daughter I had ____23____ longed to be.
During one of my last ____24____ to the hospital, as I stood outside her room, I heard Mom exclaim (大声说）to her nurse, “Oh, that’s Margot’s voice I hear in the hall! ” She____25____ just the same as she always had.
Mom asked me what was going on in the world. We ____26____ an old photo album, and she recounted (叙述)____27____ of weddings guests and university roommates.
Mom’s supper tray arrived and I ____28____her bed to a seated position. I cut her food into tiny pieces and was ____29____ to see her eat a small portion.
____30____ from my visit and the effort to eat supper, Mom quickly fell asleep. I ____31____waking her to say goodbye—I did, and don’t____32____it. “Okay dear, I’ll see you tomorrow,” she said. She lived a few days longer, but that evening was the last time she would ____33____ my voice, call me by name or claim me as her own. A few months after she ____34____, I took Mom’s well-used recipe album down from its new home on my bookcase. Leafing through it would be ____35____, but in a good way, I hoped.
As I carefully handled the folded and worn____36____, I noticed directions for mocha buttercream at the bottom of one card, ____37____in my mother’s neat script. I had found my special ____38____ ! Now, I’ll be able to recreate the ____39____ to treat myself and ____40____ my mother’s legacy.
21. A. preparation B. behavior C. tradition D. habit
22. A. gift B. relief C. pity D. sympathy
23. A. never B. rarely C. yet D. always
24. A. visits B. stays C. meetings D. greetings
25. A. looked B. sounded C. appeared D. remained
26. A. came across B. looked through C. picked up D. looked for
27. A. memories B. experiences C. attitudes D. performances
28. A. carried B. removed C. raised D. upgraded
29. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. confused
30. A. Free B. Different C. Far D. Exhausted
31. A. imagined B. hated C. considered D. avoided
32. A. believe B. admit C. mention D. regret
33. A. recognize B. remember C. mind D. question
34. A. came B. died C. returned D. passed
35. A. difficult B. awkward C. exciting D. emotional
36. A. coats B. pants C. recipes D. letters
37. A. covered up B. added on C. ended up D. filled out
38. A. interest B. album C. birthday frosting D. anniversary
39. A. album B. party C. dinner D. cake
40. A. honor B. record C. spread D. introduce
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在母亲生病期间共度的时光是作者无法想象的礼物，表达了作者对已故母亲的怀念。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个传统一直延续到最近。A. preparation 准备；B. behavior 行为；C. tradition 传统；D. habit习惯。根据上文“my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year.”可知，妈妈每年为作者做生日蛋糕，这是一个家庭传统。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲生病的几个月里，与她共度的时光是我一、两年前无法想象的礼物。A. gift 礼物；B. relief 如释重负；C. pity 可惜；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“The hours spent with my mother during her months of illness”可知，陪伴母亲走过最后的日子是作者得到的礼物。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在和兄弟姐妹们一起照顾她的过程中，47岁的我成为了我一直渴望成为的女儿。A. never从未；B. rarely很少；C. yet 尚未；D. always一直。根据上文“In caring for her alongside my siblings”可知，作者一直渴望成为陪伴母亲的女儿。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次去医院的时候，我站在她的病房外，我听到妈妈对她的护士喊道：“哦，我在大厅里听到的是玛戈特的声音!” A. visits访问；B. stays 逗留；C. meetings 会面；D. greetings问候。根据下文“to the hospital, as I stood outside her room”和“my visit”可知，作者访问医院去看望母亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她听起来和以前一样。A. looked 看着；B. sounded 听见；C. appeared 出现；D. remained保留。根据上文“I heard Mom exclaim (大声说）to her nurse, ‘Oh, that’s Margot’s voice I hear in the hall! ’”可知，作者听到母亲的声音。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们翻看了一本旧相册，她讲述了婚礼宾客和大学室友的回忆。A. came across 偶遇；B. looked through 翻看，浏览；C. picked up 捡起；D. looked for寻找。根据下文“an old photo album”可知，此处指翻看一本旧相册。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们翻看了一本旧相册，她讲述了婚礼宾客和大学室友的回忆。A. memories 回忆；B. experiences 经历；C. attitudes 态度；D. performances表演。根据下文“weddings guests and university roommates”可知，这是母亲在回忆以前的日子。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈的晚餐托盘端上来了，我把她的床举到坐着的位置。A. carried 携带；B. removed 移除；C. raised抬起；D. upgraded升级。根据上午“Mom’s supper tray arrived”可知，作者把母亲病床抬高为了方便吃饭。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把她的食物切成小块，很高兴看到她吃了一小部分。A. angry生气的；B. happy快乐的；C. worried担心的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“see her eat a small portion.”可知，母亲能吃下饭，女儿很开心。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我的来访和吃晚饭的劳累，妈妈很快就睡着了。A. Free免费的；B. Different 不同的；C. Far遥远的；D. Exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据下文“Mom quickly fell asleep”可知，生病的母亲很容易疲劳。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑叫醒她和她说再见，我做了，我不后悔。 A. imagined想象；B. hated 痛恨；C. considered 考虑；D. avoided避免。根据上文“Mom quickly fell asleep”可知，母亲睡着了，作者考虑要不要叫醒睡着的母亲，和她道别。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑叫醒她和她说再见，我做了，我不后悔。 A. believe相信；B. admit 承认；C. mention 提到；D. regret后悔。根据下文“but that evening was the last time she would 　　　13　　　 my voice”可知，那是母亲在世清醒的最后一晚，所以作者和母亲道别了，叫醒母亲她不会感到后悔，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她又多活了几天，但那天晚上是她最后一次听出我的声音，叫我的名字，或声称我是她的。A. recognize认出； B. remember 记得；C. mind介意；D. question质问。根据上文“that evening was the last time”可知，母亲最后病重，后来无法听出作者的声音。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈去世几个月后，我把妈妈的食谱相册从新家取了下来，放在我的书架上。A. came到来；B. died死亡；C. returned 返回；D. passed路过。根据上午“She lived a few days longer”可知，后来母亲去世，呼应上文的“My mother died”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：翻看这本书会很激动，但我希望是在好的方面。A. difficult困难的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据上文“Of all the things my mother ever baked, my favorite was the birthday cake she made me every year.”可知，这本食谱记录着作者最喜欢的蛋糕做法，所以翻看它作者感到很激动。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时，我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明，上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A. coats 外套；B. pants 裤子；C. recipes食谱；D. letters信件。根据上文“I took Mom’s well-used recipe album down from its new home on my bookcase. ”可知，这是作者在看妈妈留下的食谱。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我小心翼翼地拿着叠好的、已经磨损的食谱时，我注意到一张卡片的底部有关于摩卡奶油的说明，上面是我母亲整洁的笔迹。A. covered up 覆盖；B. added on 附加；C. ended up结束；D. filled out填写。根据下文“in my mother’s neat script”可知，这是母亲添加的笔记。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了我特别的生日糖霜! A. interest兴趣；B. album影集；C. birthday frosting生日蛋糕糖霜；D. anniversary纪念日。根据上文“The cake was a beautiful creation with buttercream frosting”可知，妈妈每年为作者做有奶油糖霜的生日蛋糕，这是作者最喜欢的生日蛋糕糖霜。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以重新制作这个蛋糕来犒劳自己并尊重我母亲的遗产。A. album 影集；B. party派对；C. dinner晚餐；D. cake蛋糕。根据上文“Now, I’ll be able to recreate ”可知，作者可以按照配方做出妈妈生前拿手的蛋糕。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我可以重新制作这个蛋糕来犒劳自己并尊重我母亲的遗产。A. honor 尊重、接受；B. record记录；C. spread 扩散；D. introduce介绍。根据上文“Now, I’ll be able to recreate”可知，作者可以按照配方做出妈妈生前拿手的蛋糕，这是对母亲遗产的尊重。故选A。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s Ministry of Culture released the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible (非物质的) Cultural Heritage of China on Thursday, ____41____ (add) 185 items to the list, including the skills ____42____ (involve) in making luosifen, the iconic noodle soup from south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, and Shaxian snacks originating in Shaxian County in southeast China's Fujian province.
Liuzhou luosifen, ____43____ soup dish named by some people as “durian (榴莲) of soup” for its strong smell, originated in Liuzhou. It features rice noodles soaked in a spicy soup flavored by river snails and topped with, ____44____ (ingredient) including pickled (腌制的) bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin. ____45____ having the word “snail” in its Chinese name, actual snails don't ____46____ (common) appear in the dish, but are used to flavor the soup.
Shaxian snacks are a shining example of Chinese food chain brands, ____47____ most likely include foods such as steamed dumplings, noodles and huntun.
Now the local authorities ____48____ (work) to standardize and modernize operations at the restaurants ____49____ (turn) the brand into a successful and safe food business worldwide. Shaxian snacks have shops in 62 countries and regions including Japanese, American, French, Portuguese and Malaysian markets and its trademark registration _____50_____ (approve ) in eight countries over the past decade.
【答案】41. adding
42. involved
43. a 44. ingredients
45. Despite
46. commonly
47. which 48. are working
49. to turn
50. has been approved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了螺丝粉和沙县小吃新增成为国家级非物质文化遗产代表。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录，增加了185项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，add与逻辑主语China’s Ministry of Culture之间是主动关系，所以应该用其现在分词形式做状语。故填adding。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：周四，中国文化部发布了第五届中国非物质文化遗产代表元素名录，增加了185项，包括来自广西的标志性面汤螺蛳粉的制作技巧，沙县小吃起源于中国东南部福建省沙县。结合句意表示“包括”可知短语为be involved in，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作定语。故填involved。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：柳州螺蛳粉，一种汤菜，因它强烈的气味被一些人叫做“榴莲汤”。soup dish是可数名词单数，而且这里是泛指，应用不定冠词，且soup的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它的特色是将米粉浸泡在蜗牛味的辣味汤里，再浇上酸笋、菜豆、花生和豆腐皮等配料。ingredient为可数名词，根据后文including pickled bamboo shoots, string beans, peanuts and tofu skin可知，用复数形式。故填ingredients。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用介词despite，句首单词，首字母要大写。故填Despite。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：尽管它的中文名字中有“蜗牛”这个词，但真正的蜗牛并不经常出现在这道菜中，而是用来给汤调味的。appear为动词，所以这里需要用副词来修饰动词。故填commonly。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沙县小吃是中国连锁食品品牌的一个闪亮例子，其中很可能包括蒸饺、面条和馄饨等食品。分析句子成分可知，此句为一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinese food chain brands，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。根据句中时间标志词Now可知，谓语动词时态应用现在进行时；work的主语the local authorities，是复数，与work之间的关系是主动关系。故填are working。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，当地政府正在努力使餐厅的运营标准化和现代化，把这个品牌变成一个成功和安全的全球食品企业。分析句子结构可知，turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处为不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to turn。
【50题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：沙县小吃在日本、美国、法国、葡萄牙、马来西亚等62个国家和地区设有门店，近十年来，沙县小吃在8个国家获得了商标注册批准。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文over the past decade可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为its trademark registration，助动词用has。故填has been approved。
第三节：单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分 注意：每空一词且请用选修7第一至第二单元的单词）
51. In many ways his ________ (残疾）has helped him grow stronger than ever before.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】disability
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他因身有残疾而在许多方面变得比以往更加强大。分析句子成分，谓语是has helped，宾语是him，宾语补足语是grow stronger than ever before，则设空处需填名词充当主语，根据汉语提示“残疾”，设空处需填disability。故填disability。
52. It was really ________ (令人烦恼的); I couldn’t use the data bank you had recommended. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】annoying##troublesome
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：真烦人，我用不了你给我推荐的数据库。分析分号前的句子成分，主语是It，系动词是was，则设空处需填形容词作表语。根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词annoying或troublesome。故填annoying或troublesome。
53. The investigation________ (实施，指挥) last year is theoretically useful. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】conducted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年实施的这项调查理论上是有用的。根据汉语提示“实施，指挥”可知，设空处对应的动词是conduct，分析句子成分，主语是investigation，系动词是is，表语是useful，则conduct需填非谓语形式充当investigation的后置定语，由于conduct和investigation是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处需填过去分词形式conducted表被动。故填conducted。
54. To sum up, low price and easy________ (可接近) to information make us use computers a lot. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】access
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，低廉的价格和容易获取的信息使我们经常使用电脑。easy是形容词，修饰名词，“可接近”的名词是access，是不可数名词。故填access。
55. Being ________ (陪伴) to the supermarket regularly makes me delighted. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】accompanied
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常有人陪我去超市让我觉得很高兴。分析句子成分，谓语是makes，宾语是me，宾语补足语是delighted，则此处需填动名词作主语。根据汉语提示“陪伴”，可知此处对应的动词是accompany，accompany和me是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处accompany需用动名词的被动形式，即being accompanied，而句首已经有Being了，故填accompanied。
56. I wonder if you do me a ________ (帮忙). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】favour##favor
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想知道你会不会帮我的忙。do sb. a favor或do sb. a favour是固定短语，意为“帮某人一个忙”，根据汉语提示“帮忙”以及设空处前面的do me a可知设空处需填favor或favour，故填favor或favour。
57. A series of activities will be held to help those who are ________ (超重的) . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】overweight
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一系列的活动将被举行来帮助那些超重的人。根据汉语提示“超重的”可知应填形容词overweight，作表语。故填overweight。
58. It was his comfort and ________ (鼓励) that helped me become confident. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】encouragement
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：是他的安慰与鼓励让我变得自信。强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它，可知该句为强调句，谓语是helped，宾语是me，则被强调的部分是主语，需填名词，另根据汉语提示“鼓励”可知，此处需填encouragement，是不可数名词。故填encouragement。
59. What a sweet victory to be ________ (嫉妒) by those women! （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】envied
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和。句意：被那些女人嫉妒是多么甜蜜的胜利啊！本句是“it is+名词+to do”的感叹句形式，to do不定式为真正的主语，it为形式主语，在感叹句中省略了it is。表示“嫉妒”应用动词envy，根据“be” 和“by those women ”可知，应用to do不定式的被动语态。故填envied。
60. The hero in the passage is ________ (心理上地) healthy. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】psychologically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：文章中的主人公心理健康。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词healthy， “心理上地”英文表达为“psychologically”。故填psychologically。
第四部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节：短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
61. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Saturday’s afternoon, Li Hua and Wang Ping were having an environmental protection activity near the riverside while they caught sight of a bird on the ground. They picked it out immediately and found it wounded.
Think it might die without timely help, they took it home. They made a nest for it and feed it with rice and water. Under their treatment and care, the lucky birds got recovered soon. When time came to fly the bird back to the nature, they felt very delighted.
Birds are friends of our human beings. Please bear in mind that to protect them is protect ourselves. Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we live in harmonious with it.
【答案】1. Saturday’s→Saturday
2. while→when
3. out→up
4. Think→Thinking
5. feed→fed
6 birds→bird
7. 删掉the
8. our→us
9. 第二个protect前加 to
10. harmonious→harmony
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李华和王平救助了一只受伤的小鸟，当他们耐心照顾它，将它放归自然的时候，他们十分高兴。这个故事提醒人们保护鸟类就是保护人类自己，同时，改变与自然相处的方式，才能和谐相处。
【详解】1.考查名词作定语。句意：一个周六的下午，李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时，他们看到地上有一只鸟。分析句子可知，这里的“Saturday”和“afternoon”并非所属关系，不能用名词所有格表达；两者之间是修饰关系，且名词可直接作定语修饰另一个名词。故将Saturday’s改为Saturday。
2.考查连接词。句意：一个周六的下午，李华和王平在河边进行环保活动时，他们看到地上有一只鸟。分析句子可知，“caught sight of(看到)”为非持续性动词短语，不能与“while”连用，可以用“when”表达“当……的时候”。故将while改为when。
3.考查介词和固定短语。句意：他们立即把它捡起来，发现它受伤了。分析句意可知，句子表达“他们将它捡起来”含义，“pick out”意为“挑选”，不符合句意，“pick up”意为“将……捡起”。故将out改为up。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：想到如果没有及时的帮助，它可能会死去，于是他们把它带回家。分析句子可知，句子的谓语为“took”，“Think it might die without timely help”在句中作原因状语，动词“think”与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故将Think改为Thinking。
5.考查时态。句意：他们为它筑巢，并用大米和水喂它。分析句子可知，“feed”与前文“made”并列作为句子的谓语，应是一般过去时。故将feed改为fed。
6.考查名词单数。句意：在他们的治疗和照顾下，这只幸运的鸟很快康复了。分析句子可知，这里指代救助的那只鸟，应是单数形式。故将birds改为bird。
7.考查定冠词。句意：当鸟儿要飞回大自然的时候，他们感到非常高兴。分析句子可知，“nature”意为“大自然”，无需定冠词。故删掉the。
8.考查人称代词宾格。句意：鸟类是我们人类的朋友。分析句子可知，句子“Birds are friends of our human beings.”表达“鸟类是我们人类的朋友”，句中“我们”与“human beings”为同位语，同为介词“of”的宾语，应是用人称代词的宾格形式。故将our改为us。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：请记住，保护它们就是保护我们自己。分析句子可知，“protect ourselves”作“is”的表语，表达“将要”含义，用动词不定式表达。故在第二个protect前加to。
10.考查名词。句意：只有改变我们对待环境的方式，我们才能与环境和谐相处。分析句子可知，“in”为介词，名词作其宾语。“harmonious”为形容词，意为“融洽的”，其名词形式为“harmony”。故将harmonious改为harmony。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
62. 宁夏银川二中英语报社向全校学生征文，主题是“My First Try”，请根据下列要点写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.事情的经过；
2.你的感受。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.短文标题已为你写好，不计入总词数。
My First Try
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My First Try
When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”, my first attempt at adapting a novel that I had read before for an English play is unforgettable.
As a member of English Theater Club, I volunteered to be responsible for the script to be played in the approaching English Drama Festival. Consequently, I took advantage of the winter vacation to better prepare for the adaptation. The most challenging but rewarding part was to overcome the language barriers. Fortunately, with nearly two weeks’ effort, the lines were not only beautifully uttered but also easily understood.
It was not until I made the first try of adaptation that I realized language is never a helpful tool unless you put it into practical use. For me, great progress has been made to master this tool.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生写一篇以自己的第一次尝试为主题的征文，内容包括事情的经过和自己的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
即将到来：approaching→ upcoming
因此：consequently→ hence/therefore
利用：take advantage of→ make good use of
为……准备：prepare for→ make preparations for
克服：overcome→ surmount
幸运地：fortunately→ luckily
几乎：nearly→ almost
有用的：helpful→ useful
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Consequently, I took advantage of the winter vacation to better prepare for the adaptation.
拓展句：Consequently, I took advantage of the winter vacation in order that I could better prepare for the adaptation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the topic of “My First Try”, my first attempt at adapting a novel that I had read before for an English play is unforgettable.(运用了that引导的定语从句以及固定搭配when it comes to sth.)
【高分句型2】Fortunately, with nearly two weeks’ effort, the lines were not only beautifully uttered but also easily understood.(运用了句型not only… but also… )
【高分句型3】It was not until I made the first try of adaptation that I realized language is never a helpful tool unless you put it into practical use.(运用了It is/was not until… that…强调句型以及unless引导的条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BACCA 11-15 CBABC 16-20 ACBAC