浙江省温州市瑞安市集云、瑞祥五校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

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2022-2023学年浙江省温州市瑞安市集云、瑞祥五校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、 听力
第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。
1．（1分）How old is Jim's brother？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）Why did Lucy fail her English exam？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）Who is Rick's hero？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Where did Jessica visit on National Day？
A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）How did Jim feel today？
A.
B.
C.
第二节：听长对话，请根据问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。
6．（4分）（1）Which festival are the people shopping for？
A.Spring Festival.
B.Lantern Festival.
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（2）Why do people celebrate it？
A.To have a big dinner together.
B.To show the best wishes.
C.To pass love to family members.
7．（6分）（1）What is David worried about？
A.The Japanese test.
B.The Chinese test.
C.The English test.
（2）Why is this subject difficult for him？
A.He can't write very well.
B.He can't understand what others say.
C.He can't remember new words.
（3）What does his mum advise David to do？
A.To study with a group.
B.To read more books
C.To ask his teacher for，help.
第三节：听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8．（10分）
The Chocolate Museum
Chocolate
The most popular chocolates come from （1）_______ .
The chocolates from France are in different （2）_______ .
Activities
Enjoying chocolate.
（3）_______ chocolate.
Rule
（4）_______ .
What might the visitors know after watching the video？ （5）_______ .
（1）A.France
B.Russia
C.America
（2）A.shapes
B.colors
C.tastes
（3）A.Making
B.Buying
C.Drawing
（4）A.No photos
B.No shouting
C.No littering
（5）A.Why the chocolate is popular
B.How the museum was built
C.Where you can buy chocolate
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was the day of the big cross country run.Before the race，I found David was （1）　 　.Finally，I found him stand by a fence alone.His usual big smile was gone today and he looked （2）　 　.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He thought for a while and then said he had decided to （3）　 　.
What was wrong？He had worked so （4）　 　 for this event!
I asked the coach what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him." he （5）　 　 uncomfortably."I gave him the choice to run or not，and let him decide."
I knew in the coach's （6）　 　，he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could （7）　 　 if he wanted，I turned to find him.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but he always tried his best in whatever others were doing.That was why （8）__-　 　 none of the children thought it unusual for him to join the cross﹣country team.For the training， （9）　 　 he always finished his run long after the other children，he always finished.As a special education teacher，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong （10）　 　.
I said gently， "No one can change your mind，except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself，there is （11）　 　 to do with others' thoughts." Hearing my words，David decided to have a try.
The race started with twenty runners.It seemed that the runway was too long for young children，not to mention a（n） （12）　 　 child.David kept running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses but with full （13）　 　.Sometimes he fell down，but he picked himself up again and （14）　 　.Classmates all appeared on the racing track，cheering for him.To everyone's joy，he reached the final line，although he just ranked the （15）　 　.It was no more important whether he was the first or the last to arrive.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

（1）A.crying
B.working
C.smiling
D.missing
（2）A.weak
B.funny
C.bored
D.unhappy
（3）A.get up
B.give up
C.wake up
D.stay up
（4）A.hard
B.fast
C.happily
D.frequently
（5）A.asked
B.agreed
C.replied
D.refused
（6）A.team
B.dream
C.option
D.discussion
（7）A.win
B.run
C.try
D.walk
（8）A.hardly
B.nearly
C.exactly
D.probably
（9）A.if
B.since
C.unless
D.though
（10）A.will
B.rule
C.habit
D.ability
（11）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（12）A.sick
B.dying
C.wounded
D.hungry
（13）A.love
B.energy
C.victory
D.sadness
（14）A.finished
B.practiced
C.continued
D.promised
（15）A.first
B.fourth
C.twelfth
D.twentieth

三、阅读理解
10．（3分）There are plenty of excellent museums in China，which are well worth visiting.Here are some of them.

The Palace Museum，Beijing
The Palace Museum in Beijing is the most visited museum in the world，with tens of millions of people visiting every year.In 2016，a record 16 million people explored this museum.

The World Expo Museum，Shanghai
The World Expo Museum in Shanghai opened to the public on May 1 in 2017.Located on the former site of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo，the museum is the world's only official museum for world expos，and the first of its kind to show the development history of the event.

Maritime Museum，Tianjin
The National Maritime：Museum in Tianjin shows China's maritime civilization，the history of the maritime Silk Road and information about Chinese seas.The complex has been designed in the shape of flying fish as seen in the photo.

Kaleidoscope Art Manor，Yunnan province
The Kaleidoscope Art Manor in the Mile county in Honghe，Southwest China's Yunnan province，is a wine bottle﹣shaped complex by using red bricks，representing the local red vine culture.Designed by Yunnan﹣born artist Luo Xu，the place serves as an art center.
（1）Alice is interested in the history of Silk Road，she may want to go to 　 　.
A.the Palace Museum
B.the World Expo Museum
C.National Maritime Museum
D.Kaleidoscope Art Manor
（2）From the information above，we can know that 　 　.
A.sixteen million people visit the Palace Museum every yea.
B.National Maritime Museum is designed by Tianjin﹣born artist
C.Kaleidoscope Art Manor is designed to show Yunnan's white wine culture
D.the World Expo Museum is the first one to show the history of world expos
（3）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　 　
A.A building ad.
B.A travel guide.
C.A health magazine.
D.An English novel.
11．（8分）Dr.Jane Goodall has lived an unbelievable life that's been stated by her ability to bridge the separation between humans and the animals.Her achievements are even more unbelievable being that she began her study at a time when women faced a difficult time in the world of science. "Everybody laughed at me and said that I'd never get there.It was far away，we didn't have money，and I was just a girl，" she said.
In the Wall Street Journal，Goodall was asked her advice far those who wish to follow in her footsteps by going there they've been told they shouldn't. " _____，follow your passion，do what you're passionate about.When I dreamed of Africa when I was 10 years old，everybody laughed at me：How will you get by？You don't have money. （It was wartime.） You're just a girl，" Goodall said.But she had support from her mother. "Mum said if you really want something like this，you'll have to work terribly hard.You'll have to take advantage of all chances.And if you don't give up，maybe you'll find a way，" Goodall recalled.Goodall's advice is important for those who are told they cannot achieve their dreams because of who they are.
After 86 years of being on one of the most unbelievable adventures of the past century.Goodall seems to have two ideas that she believes are important：Persistence and consciousness.She believes everyone should be persistent in following their dreams while also living a conscious life，focusing on how their day﹣to﹣day decisions have an influence on the future of the planet.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "get there" refer to in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A.have money
B.live happily
C.be successful
D.arrive in Africa
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in 　 　？
A.Follow your dreams
B.Follow your advice
C.Follow your mother.
D Follow the science
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Goodall likes taking some adventurous sports in her life.
B.Goodall's mother helped her a lot in achieving her dream.
C.Goodall helped a lot of people by supporting them money
D.Everyone believed Goodall would become a scientist at first.
（4）The passage is mainly written to tell us that 　 　.
A.Goodall is a great woman scientist
B.it's hard for a woman to be a scientist
C.we need to catch chances in our life
D.we should never give up achieving our dreams

12．（8分）Have you ever seen drones in the sky？What can they be used for？Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos？Can a small group of drones make the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway companies save billions of euros each year？That is the very likely future of applying today's"eyes in the sky" technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains all through the day.
Drones are already being used to inspect power lines.They could do exactly the same thing to inspect railway lines and other important aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on﹣time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers' safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones.
By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher﹣value services for railways，exploring faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks，drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new idea：the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to let trains run automatically.Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co﹣pilot.With their ability to see ahead，they could find any problem，so that fast﹣moving trains would be able to react in time.

（1）The writer introduced the first paragraph by 　 　.
A.asking questions
B.listing numbers
C.comparing facts
D.telling a story
（2）Drones can be used in railways because 　 　.
A.it's safer to use drones
B.it's cheaper to use drones
C.drones car do operations
D.drones can inspect power lines
（3）The underlined word "maintenance" in paragraph 3 means 　 　.
A.workers safety
B.rail infrastructure
C.buying drones
D.inspection and repair
（4）What are the functions of railway drones in the future？ 　 　
A.To help make more money.
B.To let trains run faster.
C.To make trains run by themselves.
D.To provide early warnings.
13．（11分）Shea and Rita reached a small farmhouse to look for jobos.Shea knocked on the door.An elderly woman who looked strict answered. "Yes？" Rita was too afraid to speak.
"We heard." said Shea，her voice shaky，"that you give jobos in payment for running a task."
The lady raised one eyebrow. "Ah，yes.Payment.Nothing is free，eh？" The lady led them into the kitchen and gave them two baskets， "go fill these with jobos.Come right back."
The girls raced up the hill and picked the ripest jobos.After filling the baskets，they returned to the house.The lady filled a bag with lots of food and handed it to Shea. "Take this bag and the large basket of jobos to the Gomez family.Do you know them？" The girls nodded.
"Good.And ask them for the payment.If you return without the payment，you won't get the fruit." the lady added with a smile.
The girls arrived at the Comez home. "This is from the lady with the jobo tree，" said Shea.
"Thank you，" Mrs.Gomez cried."My husband is still sick in bed.Times are hard."
Rita looked down，"She said to ask you for the payment，too."
"Oh yes.The payment!" Mrs.Gomez then handed Shea a large sealed envelope， "the payment!" Then Rita and Shea said good﹣bye to Mrs.Gomez who thanked the girls again.
As they went back through the countryside，Rita said "I wonder if Mrs.Gomez can afford to pay so much for that food."
"I know，" Shea agreed "It looks like a lot of money."
Back at the farmhouse，Shea handed the lady the envelope，"here's your payment."
She took it and went into the kitchen，pulling the contents out of the envelope."Oh yes，lovely!Wonderful!" The lady exclaimed and began taping the papers to the wall.On the papers were colorful drawings from the children!The girls looked at each other and broke out in smiles.
After the lady finished，she joined Rita and Shea again，"and here's your payment，" she said，handing the basket of jobos to the girls.
"Thank you，" they said.
"Anytime，" said the lady."Come again，girls."
As they walked home，Rita and Shea enjoyed their treat.The juice that ran down their arms was as sweet and warm as the feeling they had inside.

（1）The payment from Mrs.Gorme were some 　 　.
A.jobos
B.money
C.envelopes
D.paintings
（2）What can we infer form the passage above？ 　 　
A.The lady helped the Gomez family a lot.
B.The lady played a joke on Rita and Shea.
C.The lady made a living by selling jobos
D.The girls got some money from their work.
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The Jobos Tree
B.The Valuable Payment
C.A Strange Lady
D.Working Hard for Mopey
（4）What kind of feeling did Rita and Shea have inside？Why？ （请用约40词回答）
　 　
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）Lingling准备在学校外语节上介绍中国传统饺子的制作方法，请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入1﹣5题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
500 g dumpling flour 200 g water 450 g pork
100 g mushrooms 200 g eggs 25 g oil
15 g cooking wine 3 g Salt 8 1 g sugar
Instructions
（1）　 　 Step 1.Put the water and flour into a bowl and make a smooth dough.Set aside.
（2）　 　 Step 2.Cut pork and mushrooms，prepare the ingredients.
（3）　 　 Step 3.Put pork and mushrooms together，add oil，cooking wine，eggs，salt，sugar and other ingredients.It's a delicious filling.
（4）　 　 Step 4.Roll dough into long strips，cut into small pieces.Take the right amount of filling and wrap it in the shape of silver ingot.
（5）　 　 Step 5.Pot add water，boil，next dumplings.Cook until the dumplings float up，add a little cold water，and boil again when cooked.It takes about 3 to 5 minutes
from the time the dumplings float over the water.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

五、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
punish we abroad useful hope
（1）We should look after 　 　 while going traveling.
（2）Jack's mum 　 　 him because he didn't finish his homework.
（3）Thinking deeply is 　 　than just writing down the answers.
（4）The boys walked along the river and held the boat with strong 　 　.
（5）In recent years，more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to study 　 　.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．（10分）Duanwu Festival，or the Dragon Boat Festival，celebrated everywhere in China.It is in the （1）　 　 （第五） month of the lunar calendar in China.There are many activities， （2）　 　 （包括） dragon boat races，eating zongzi，hanging healthy herbs and so on.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races.Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats （3）　 　 （向前） as quickly as they can.All the people cheer for them.They believe the （4）　 　 （响亮的） their voice is，the faster the dragon boats will run.This tradition（5）　 　 （留下，保持） unbroken for centuries.As for the food，a very popular （6）　 　 （盘） during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.Eating zongzi shows people's miss for Quyuan who （7）　 　 （死） two thousand years ago.
This month is also a （8）　 　 （节气） that insects and pests are active and people are more likely to catch diseases.During the Dragon Boat Festival，Chinese will hang lucky （9）　 　 （叶子） on the doors or windows.People believe they can clear the bad luck of the house and the insects are （10）　 　 （不能的） to come close to their houses.
Although the meaning of the festival might be different from the past，it still gives people a chance to know the rich Chinese culture.
六、语法填空 ）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Andy was very excited to wait for the start of mountain bike race.He had always been training （1）　 　 （hard）.Perhaps，this year，he would finally win.
As soon as Andy heard the starter's gun go off，he got away quickly.As he went around a corner，he （2）　 　 （realize） that his friend Joe was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort，Andy reached Joe and then suddenly he was in the lead.He was going to win!Andy could see the finish line （3）　 　 the top of the next hill.The crowd began to cheer and Andy heard his father's voice supporting （4）　 　 （he）.
Moments later，Andy heard a cry.He looked around to see Joe lying on the road with his bike.The other riders would rush toward him over the hill.What （5）　 　 poor boy!He thought.Andy jumped off his bike and ran （6）　 　 （help） Joe.He quickly moved Joe's bike off the road.
The other （7）　 　 （play） rode fast past to the finish line，and Andy heard a cheer go up for the winner. （8）　 　 （slow），Andy pushed his bike to the finish line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then，to his （9）　 　 （surprise），Andy heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.And there was his dad，with （10）__　 　 （proud） smile of all.For him，Andy was the only winner.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
18．（20分）今年4月，温州成功入选2022年"东亚文化之都"，温州市文化广电旅游局向各地招聘志愿者，向世界宣传温州人文景点，讲好温州故事。假设你是瑞安的人文景点宣传者，请根据下图有关玉海楼的介绍，写一篇110词左右的英语宣传稿，为瑞安的人文景点——玉海楼宣传（参考词汇：former residence故居）。
注意：文中不可出现真实人名或校名，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Located in front of Daoyuan Street in Ruian City，Yuhailou is___________________________.

2022-2023学年浙江省温州市瑞安市集云、瑞祥五校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、 听力
第一节：听对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的图片。
1．（1分）How old is Jim's brother？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）Why did Lucy fail her English exam？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）Who is Rick's hero？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Where did Jessica visit on National Day？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）How did Jim feel today？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节：听长对话，请根据问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项。
6．（4分）（1）Which festival are the people shopping for？
A.Spring Festival.
B.Lantern Festival.
C.Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
（2）Why do people celebrate it？
A.To have a big dinner together.
B.To show the best wishes.
C.To pass love to family members.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）What is David worried about？
A.The Japanese test.
B.The Chinese test.
C.The English test.
（2）Why is this subject difficult for him？
A.He can't write very well.
B.He can't understand what others say.
C.He can't remember new words.
（3）What does his mum advise David to do？
A.To study with a group.
B.To read more books
C.To ask his teacher for，help.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节：听独白，请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。
8．（10分）
The Chocolate Museum
Chocolate
The most popular chocolates come from （1）_______ .
The chocolates from France are in different （2）_______ .
Activities
Enjoying chocolate.
（3）_______ chocolate.
Rule
（4）_______ .
What might the visitors know after watching the video？ （5）_______ .
（1）A.France
B.Russia
C.America
（2）A.shapes
B.colors
C.tastes
（3）A.Making
B.Buying
C.Drawing
（4）A.No photos
B.No shouting
C.No littering
（5）A.Why the chocolate is popular
B.How the museum was built
C.Where you can buy chocolate
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
9．（15分）It was the day of the big cross country run.Before the race，I found David was （1）　D　.Finally，I found him stand by a fence alone.His usual big smile was gone today and he looked （2）　D　.I walked over and asked him why he wasn't with the other children.He thought for a while and then said he had decided to （3）　B　.
What was wrong？He had worked so （4）　A　 for this event!
I asked the coach what had happened. "I was afraid that kids from other schools would laugh at him." he （5）　C　 uncomfortably."I gave him the choice to run or not，and let him decide."
I knew in the coach's （6）　C　，he thought he was doing the right thing.After making sure that David could （7）　B　 if he wanted，I turned to find him.
David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children，but he always tried his best in whatever others were doing.That was why （8）　A　 none of the children thought it unusual for him to join the cross﹣country team.For the training， （9）　D　 he always finished his run long after the other children，he always finished.As a special education teacher，I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong （10）　A　.
I said gently， "No one can change your mind，except yourself.If you desire to challenge yourself，there is （11）　A　 to do with others' thoughts." Hearing my words，David decided to have a try.
The race started with twenty runners.It seemed that the runway was too long for young children，not to mention a（n） （12）　A　 child.David kept running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses but with full （13）　B　.Sometimes he fell down，but he picked himself up again and （14）　C　.Classmates all appeared on the racing track，cheering for him.To everyone's joy，he reached the final line，although he just ranked the （15）　D　.It was no more important whether he was the first or the last to arrive.It was his brave heart and strong faith that could make something unusual happen finally.

（1）A.crying
B.working
C.smiling
D.missing
（2）A.weak
B.funny
C.bored
D.unhappy
（3）A.get up
B.give up
C.wake up
D.stay up
（4）A.hard
B.fast
C.happily
D.frequently
（5）A.asked
B.agreed
C.replied
D.refused
（6）A.team
B.dream
C.option
D.discussion
（7）A.win
B.run
C.try
D.walk
（8）A.hardly
B.nearly
C.exactly
D.probably
（9）A.if
B.since
C.unless
D.though
（10）A.will
B.rule
C.habit
D.ability
（11）A.nothing
B.anything
C.something
D.everything
（12）A.sick
B.dying
C.wounded
D.hungry
（13）A.love
B.energy
C.victory
D.sadness
（14）A.finished
B.practiced
C.continued
D.promised
（15）A.first
B.fourth
C.twelfth
D.twentieth

【分析】文章描述了一个身体有残疾，却意志坚强，积极向上的男孩David，在比赛面前担心被嘲笑而放弃比赛，他的老师在David要退出比赛的时候会用自己的爱心去支持和鼓励他克服困难，积极面对，并且David会接受老师的建议，勇敢地完成比赛。
【解答】（1）动名词辨析。A.crying哭；B.working工作；C.smiling微笑；D.missing错过。根据下一句Finally，I found him stand by a fence alone.（最好，我发现他一个人站在篱笆旁边。）可知，David不见了。故答案为：D。
（2）形容词辨析。A.weak虚弱的；B.funny有趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.unhappy不高兴的。根据His usual big smile was gone today（他以往的灿烂的微笑今天不见了。）可知，他不高兴。故答案为：D。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.get up起床；B.give up放弃；C.wake up叫醒；D.stay up熬夜。根据What was wrong？He had worked so （4）_____ for this event!（怎么了？他已经为这个比赛进行了艰苦的训练！）可知，他决定放弃这个比赛。故答案为：B。
（4）副词辨析。A.hard艰苦的；B.fast快地；C.happily高兴地；D.frequently经常。根据He had worked so （4）_____ for this event!（他已经为这个比赛进行了艰苦的训练！）work hard固定短语，努力工作，故答案为：A。
（5）动词辨析。A.asked问；B.agreed同意；C.replied回答；D.refused拒绝。根据上文I asked the coach what had happened.（我问教练发生什么了）可知，他很不舒服地回答到。故答案为：C。
（6）名词辨析。A.team队；B.dream梦；C.option选择；D.discussion决定。根据I gave him the choice to run or not，and let him decide.（我给他选择跑还是不跑，让他自己决定。）可知，这是教练的选择。故答案为：C。
（7）动词辨析。A.win获胜；B.run跑；C.try尝试；D.walk走。根据上文I gave him the choice to run or not，and let him decide.（我给他选择跑还是不跑，让他自己决定。）可知，在确定了如果他想的话，David可以跑的情况下。故答案为：B。
（8）副词辨析。A.hardly几乎不；B.nearly将近；C.exactly确切地；D.probably可能。根据That was why （8）_____ none of the children thought it unusual for him to join the cross﹣country team.（那就是几乎没有一个孩子认为他参加越野运动是很不寻常。）可知，hardly符合语境。故答案为：A。
（9）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.since自从...以来；C.unless除非；D.though尽管。根据For the training， （9）_____ he always finished his run long after the other children，he always finished.（至于训练，虽然他总是在其他的孩子后面很长的距离才跑完，但是他总能完成。）可知，though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故答案为：D。
（10）名词辨析。A.will意志；B.rule规定；C.habit习惯；D.ability能力。根据I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong （10）_____.（我很熟悉David面料的挑战，也为他的坚强的意志感到自豪。）可知，will意志，符合语境。故答案为：A。
（11）代词辨析。A.nothing没有什么事情；B.anything任何事情；C.something某事；D.everything一切事情。根据If you desire to challenge yourself，there is （11）_____ to do with others' thoughts."（如果你想挑战自己，没有什么事情与他人的想法有关系。）可知，nothing符合语境。故答案为：A。
（12）形容词辨析。A.sick生病的；B.dying奄奄一息的；C.wounded受伤的；D.hungry饥饿的。根据上文David had a brain disease（David大脑有疾病）可知，别提一个生病的孩子了，sick符合语境。故答案为：A。
（13）名词辨析。A.love爱；B.energy能量；C.victory胜利；D.sadness难过。根据David kept running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses but with full （13）_____.（David不停地跑，好像他忘记了他的虚弱，而是充满了能量。）可知，energy符合语境。故答案为：B。
（14）动词辨析。A.finished完成；B.practiced练习；C.continued继续；D.promised许诺。根据Sometimes he fell down，but he picked himself up again and （14）_____.（有时他跌倒了，但是他自己爬起来继续跑。）可知，continued符合语境。故答案为：C。
（15）序数词辨析。A.first第一；B.fourth第四；C.twelfth第十二；D.twentieth第二十。根据上文The race started with twenty runners.（这个比赛有20个运动员）以及To everyone's joy，he reached the final line，although he just ranked the （15）_____.（让每个人惊讶的是，他到达了终点线，尽管他只是第二十名。）可知，twelfth符合语境。故答案为：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三、阅读理解
10．（3分）There are plenty of excellent museums in China，which are well worth visiting.Here are some of them.

The Palace Museum，Beijing
The Palace Museum in Beijing is the most visited museum in the world，with tens of millions of people visiting every year.In 2016，a record 16 million people explored this museum.

The World Expo Museum，Shanghai
The World Expo Museum in Shanghai opened to the public on May 1 in 2017.Located on the former site of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo，the museum is the world's only official museum for world expos，and the first of its kind to show the development history of the event.

Maritime Museum，Tianjin
The National Maritime：Museum in Tianjin shows China's maritime civilization，the history of the maritime Silk Road and information about Chinese seas.The complex has been designed in the shape of flying fish as seen in the photo.

Kaleidoscope Art Manor，Yunnan province
The Kaleidoscope Art Manor in the Mile county in Honghe，Southwest China's Yunnan province，is a wine bottle﹣shaped complex by using red bricks，representing the local red vine culture.Designed by Yunnan﹣born artist Luo Xu，the place serves as an art center.
（1）Alice is interested in the history of Silk Road，she may want to go to 　C　.
A.the Palace Museum
B.the World Expo Museum
C.National Maritime Museum
D.Kaleidoscope Art Manor
（2）From the information above，we can know that 　D　.
A.sixteen million people visit the Palace Museum every yea.
B.National Maritime Museum is designed by Tianjin﹣born artist
C.Kaleidoscope Art Manor is designed to show Yunnan's white wine culture
D.the World Expo Museum is the first one to show the history of world expos
（3）Where does the passage probably come from？ 　B　
A.A building ad.
B.A travel guide.
C.A health magazine.
D.An English novel.
【分析】文章介绍了中国的几个博物馆。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据The National Maritime：Museum in Tianjin shows China's maritime civilization，the history of the maritime Silk Road and information about Chinese seas.（天津的国家海洋博物馆展示了中国的海洋文明、海上丝绸之路的历史以及有关中国海洋的信息。）可知爱丽丝可以去国家海洋博物馆。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Located on the former site of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo，the museum is the world's only official museum for world expos，and the first of its kind to show the development history of the event.（该博物馆位于2010年上海世博会旧址，是世界上唯一的世博会官方博物馆，也是第一个展示世博会发展历史的博物馆。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）文章来源题。根据There are plenty of excellent museums in China，which are well worth visiting.Here are some of them.（中国有许多优秀的博物馆，非常值得参观。以下是其中的一些。）及全文可知文章介绍了中国的几个博物馆，所以文章最有可能来源于旅游指南。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Dr.Jane Goodall has lived an unbelievable life that's been stated by her ability to bridge the separation between humans and the animals.Her achievements are even more unbelievable being that she began her study at a time when women faced a difficult time in the world of science. "Everybody laughed at me and said that I'd never get there.It was far away，we didn't have money，and I was just a girl，" she said.
In the Wall Street Journal，Goodall was asked her advice far those who wish to follow in her footsteps by going there they've been told they shouldn't. " _____，follow your passion，do what you're passionate about.When I dreamed of Africa when I was 10 years old，everybody laughed at me：How will you get by？You don't have money. （It was wartime.） You're just a girl，" Goodall said.But she had support from her mother. "Mum said if you really want something like this，you'll have to work terribly hard.You'll have to take advantage of all chances.And if you don't give up，maybe you'll find a way，" Goodall recalled.Goodall's advice is important for those who are told they cannot achieve their dreams because of who they are.
After 86 years of being on one of the most unbelievable adventures of the past century.Goodall seems to have two ideas that she believes are important：Persistence and consciousness.She believes everyone should be persistent in following their dreams while also living a conscious life，focusing on how their day﹣to﹣day decisions have an influence on the future of the planet.

（1）What does the underlined phrase "get there" refer to in Paragraph 1？ 　C　
A.have money
B.live happily
C.be successful
D.arrive in Africa
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in 　A　？
A.Follow your dreams
B.Follow your advice
C.Follow your mother.
D Follow the science
（3）Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage？ 　B　
A.Goodall likes taking some adventurous sports in her life.
B.Goodall's mother helped her a lot in achieving her dream.
C.Goodall helped a lot of people by supporting them money
D.Everyone believed Goodall would become a scientist at first.
（4）The passage is mainly written to tell us that 　D　.
A.Goodall is a great woman scientist
B.it's hard for a woman to be a scientist
C.we need to catch chances in our life
D.we should never give up achieving our dreams

【分析】本文主要讲了英国人类学家简古道尔通过努力和坚持实现梦想的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段she began her study at a time when women faced a difficult time in the world of science. （她开始研究的时候，正值女性在科学界面临困难时期。）可知人们认为她不可能成功，猜测划线短语的含义为"成功"。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Goodall's advice is important for those who are told they cannot achieve their dreams because of who they are.（古道尔的建议对于那些因为自己的身份而被告知无法实现梦想的人来说很重要。）可知要追随梦想，因此判断空格处要填入的是"追随梦想"。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段But she had support from her mother. "Mum said if you really want something like this，you'll have to work terribly hard.You'll have to take advantage of all chances.And if you don't give up，maybe you'll find a way，"（但她得到了母亲的支持。"妈妈说，如果你真的想要这样的东西，你必须非常努力。你必须抓住一切机会。如果你不放弃，也许你会找到方法。"）可知在实现梦想的路上古道尔的妈妈帮助她很多。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据第三段Goodall seems to have two ideas that she believes are important：Persistence and consciousness.She believes everyone should be persistent in following their dreams while also living a conscious life，focusing on how their day﹣to﹣day decisions have an influence on the future of the planet.（Goodall似乎有两个她认为很重要的想法：坚持和意识。她认为，每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想，同时过着有意识的生活，关注自己的日常决定如何影响地球的未来。）可知这篇文章主要讲告诉我们应该永远不要放弃实现梦想。故选D。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）Have you ever seen drones in the sky？What can they be used for？Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos？Can a small group of drones make the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway companies save billions of euros each year？That is the very likely future of applying today's"eyes in the sky" technology to make sure that the millions of kilometers of rail tracks and infrastructure worldwide are safe for trains all through the day.
Drones are already being used to inspect power lines.They could do exactly the same thing to inspect railway lines and other important aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.The more regularly they can be inspected，the more railway safety，reliability and on﹣time performance will be improved.Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers' safety.It is calculated that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with the help of drones.
By using the latest technologies，drones could also start providing higher﹣value services for railways，exploring faults in the rail or switches，before they can cause any safety problems.To perform these tasks，drones for rail don't need to be flying overhead.Engineers are now working on a new idea：the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to let trains run automatically.Very small drones with advanced sensors and Al and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co﹣pilot.With their ability to see ahead，they could find any problem，so that fast﹣moving trains would be able to react in time.

（1）The writer introduced the first paragraph by 　A　.
A.asking questions
B.listing numbers
C.comparing facts
D.telling a story
（2）Drones can be used in railways because 　D　.
A.it's safer to use drones
B.it's cheaper to use drones
C.drones car do operations
D.drones can inspect power lines
（3）The underlined word "maintenance" in paragraph 3 means 　D　.
A.workers safety
B.rail infrastructure
C.buying drones
D.inspection and repair
（4）What are the functions of railway drones in the future？ 　C　
A.To help make more money.
B.To let trains run faster.
C.To make trains run by themselves.
D.To provide early warnings.
【分析】文章主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Have you ever seen drones in the sky？What can they be used for？Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos？Can a small group of drones make the safety and reliability of railways and，at the same time，help railway companies save billions of euros each year？（你见过天上的无人机吗？它们能用来做什么？它们只能用来拍精彩的照片吗？一小群无人机能否让铁路变得安全可靠，同时帮助铁路公司每年节省数十亿欧元？）可推知作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Drones are already being used to inspect power lines.They could do exactly the same thing to inspect railway lines and other important aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.（无人机已经被用于检查电线。他们可以做完全相同的事情来检查铁路线和铁路基础设施的其他重要方面，如铁路轨道和转辙点的正确位置。）可知是因为无人机可以检查电力线。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据后文It is calculated that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers，often at night，to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure.（据计算，仅欧洲铁路每年就花费约200亿欧元用于派遣维修工人，通常在夜间，检查和维修铁路基础设施。）可知此处意为这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护。故选D。
（4）理解判断题。根据Engineers are now working on a new idea：the rail drones of the future.They will be moving on the track ahead of the train，and programmed to let trains run automatically.（工程师们现在正在研究一个新的想法：未来的无人驾驶火车。它们将在火车前方的轨道上移动，并被编程为让火车自动运行。）可知未来无人机可以让火车自动运行。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（11分）Shea and Rita reached a small farmhouse to look for jobos.Shea knocked on the door.An elderly woman who looked strict answered. "Yes？" Rita was too afraid to speak.
"We heard." said Shea，her voice shaky，"that you give jobos in payment for running a task."
The lady raised one eyebrow. "Ah，yes.Payment.Nothing is free，eh？" The lady led them into the kitchen and gave them two baskets， "go fill these with jobos.Come right back."
The girls raced up the hill and picked the ripest jobos.After filling the baskets，they returned to the house.The lady filled a bag with lots of food and handed it to Shea. "Take this bag and the large basket of jobos to the Gomez family.Do you know them？" The girls nodded.
"Good.And ask them for the payment.If you return without the payment，you won't get the fruit." the lady added with a smile.
The girls arrived at the Comez home. "This is from the lady with the jobo tree，" said Shea.
"Thank you，" Mrs.Gomez cried."My husband is still sick in bed.Times are hard."
Rita looked down，"She said to ask you for the payment，too."
"Oh yes.The payment!" Mrs.Gomez then handed Shea a large sealed envelope， "the payment!" Then Rita and Shea said good﹣bye to Mrs.Gomez who thanked the girls again.
As they went back through the countryside，Rita said "I wonder if Mrs.Gomez can afford to pay so much for that food."
"I know，" Shea agreed "It looks like a lot of money."
Back at the farmhouse，Shea handed the lady the envelope，"here's your payment."
She took it and went into the kitchen，pulling the contents out of the envelope."Oh yes，lovely!Wonderful!" The lady exclaimed and began taping the papers to the wall.On the papers were colorful drawings from the children!The girls looked at each other and broke out in smiles.
After the lady finished，she joined Rita and Shea again，"and here's your payment，" she said，handing the basket of jobos to the girls.
"Thank you，" they said.
"Anytime，" said the lady."Come again，girls."
As they walked home，Rita and Shea enjoyed their treat.The juice that ran down their arms was as sweet and warm as the feeling they had inside.

（1）The payment from Mrs.Gorme were some 　D　.
A.jobos
B.money
C.envelopes
D.paintings
（2）What can we infer form the passage above？ 　A　
A.The lady helped the Gomez family a lot.
B.The lady played a joke on Rita and Shea.
C.The lady made a living by selling jobos
D.The girls got some money from their work.
（3）Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ 　B　
A.The Jobos Tree
B.The Valuable Payment
C.A Strange Lady
D.Working Hard for Mopey
（4）What kind of feeling did Rita and Shea have inside？Why？ （请用约40词回答）
　Their hearts are sweet and warm.Because they earned it through hard work.Because only through their own labor income is the best.　
【分析】文章介绍了Shea和Rita帮助一个老太太打工的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据On the papers were colorful drawings from the children!（纸上有孩子们的彩色图画！）可知是通过画来付款的，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据全文老太太给Gomez送jobos，而Gomez付款方式是画画，可知老太太帮助一Gomez很多，故选A。
（3）标题归纳题。根据全文老太太给Gomez送jobos，而Gomez付款方式是画画，可知老太太帮助一Gomez很多，所以有价值的付款符合文章主题，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据As they walked home，Rita and Shea enjoyed their treat.The juice that ran down their arms was as sweet and warm as the feeling they had inside.（当他们回家的时候，Shea和Rita享受着他们的款待。顺着他们胳膊流下来的果汁和他们内心的感觉一样甜美温暖。）可知他们的内心是甜美温暖。因为这是他们辛苦劳动换来的。因为只有通过自己劳动所得才是最美好的。故选Their hearts are sweet and warm.Because they earned it through hard work.Because only through their own labor income is the best.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
四、任务型阅读
14．（5分）Lingling准备在学校外语节上介绍中国传统饺子的制作方法，请你帮她从A﹣E中选择相应的图片，填入1﹣5题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。
Ingredients
500 g dumpling flour 200 g water 450 g pork
100 g mushrooms 200 g eggs 25 g oil
15 g cooking wine 3 g Salt 8 1 g sugar
Instructions
（1）　C　 Step 1.Put the water and flour into a bowl and make a smooth dough.Set aside.
（2）　B　 Step 2.Cut pork and mushrooms，prepare the ingredients.
（3）　D　 Step 3.Put pork and mushrooms together，add oil，cooking wine，eggs，salt，sugar and other ingredients.It's a delicious filling.
（4）　E　 Step 4.Roll dough into long strips，cut into small pieces.Take the right amount of filling and wrap it in the shape of silver ingot.
（5）　A　 Step 5.Pot add water，boil，next dumplings.Cook until the dumplings float up，add a little cold water，and boil again when cooked.It takes about 3 to 5 minutes
from the time the dumplings float over the water.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.

【分析】本文介绍了中国传统饺子的制作方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Step 1.Put the water and flour into a bowl and make a smooth dough.Set aside. （第一步。把水和面粉放进碗里，揉成光滑的面团。备用。）可知，C图符合。故选C。
（2）根据Step 2.Cut pork and mushrooms，prepare the ingredients. （第二步。猪肉和蘑菇切好，准备好食材。）可知，B图符合。故选B。
（3）根据Step 3.Put pork and mushrooms together，add oil，cooking wine，eggs，salt，sugar and other ingredients.It's a delicious filling. （将猪肉和蘑菇放在一起，加入油、料酒、鸡蛋、盐、糖等食材。很好吃的馅料。）可知，D图符合。故选D。
（4）根据Step 4.Roll dough into long strips，cut into small pieces.Take the right amount of filling and wrap it in the shape of silver ingot.（第四步。把面团卷成长条，切成小块。取适量馅，包成银锭形状。）可知，E图符合。故选E。
（5）根据Step 5.Pot add water，boil，next dumplings.Cook until the dumplings float up，add a little cold water，and boil again when cooked.It takes about 3 to 5 minutes from the time the dumplings float over the water.（第五步。锅里加水，煮沸，下饺子。煮至饺子浮起来，加入少许冷水，煮熟后再煮。从饺子浮在水面上开始，大约需要3到5分钟。）可知，可知，A图符合。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
15．（5分）
punish we abroad useful hope
（1）We should look after 　ourselves　 while going traveling.
（2）Jack's mum 　punished　 him because he didn't finish his homework.
（3）Thinking deeply is 　more useful　than just writing down the answers.
（4）The boys walked along the river and held the boat with strong 　hope　.
（5）In recent years，more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to study 　abroad　.
【分析】（1）我们在旅行时应该照顾好自己。
（2）杰克的妈妈因为他没有完成作业而惩罚了他。
（3）深入思考比只把答案写下来更有用。
（4）男孩们抱着强烈的希望沿着河走着。
（5）近年来，越来越多的中国青少年选择出国留学。
【解答】（1）考查反身代词。句意：我们在旅行时应该照顾好自己。根据句意，可知we对应反身代词是ourselves。故填：ourselves。
（2）考查动词。句意：杰克的妈妈因为他没有完成作业而惩罚了他。根据because he didn't finish his homework（因为他没有完成作业）可知杰克的妈妈因为他没有完成作业而惩罚了他。时态是一般过去时。故填：punished。
（3）考查形容词。句意：深入思考比只把答案写下来更有用。根据句意，可知than是比较级的标志。故填：more useful。
（4）考查名词。句意：男孩们抱着强烈的希望沿着河走着。根据句意，可知hope是不可数名词。故填：hope。
（5）考查副词。句意：近年来，越来越多的中国青少年选择出国留学。根据句意，可知study abroad出国留学。故填：abroad。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解句子大意的前提下，应该注意句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
16．（10分）Duanwu Festival，or the Dragon Boat Festival，celebrated everywhere in China.It is in the （1）　fifth　 （第五） month of the lunar calendar in China.There are many activities， （2）　including　 （包括） dragon boat races，eating zongzi，hanging healthy herbs and so on.
The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races.Competing teams drive their colorful dragon boats （3）　forward　 （向前） as quickly as they can.All the people cheer for them.They believe the （4）　louder　 （响亮的） their voice is，the faster the dragon boats will run.This tradition（5）　has remained　 （留下，保持） unbroken for centuries.As for the food，a very popular （6）　dish　 （盘） during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.Eating zongzi shows people's miss for Quyuan who （7）　died　 （死） two thousand years ago.
This month is also a （8）　solar term　 （节气） that insects and pests are active and people are more likely to catch diseases.During the Dragon Boat Festival，Chinese will hang lucky （9）　leaves　 （叶子） on the doors or windows.People believe they can clear the bad luck of the house and the insects are （10）　unable　 （不能的） to come close to their houses.
Although the meaning of the festival might be different from the past，it still gives people a chance to know the rich Chinese culture.
【分析】文章介绍了端午节的相关信息。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：端午是在中国农历的第五个月。此处意为"第五个月"，所以用序数词。故填fifth。
（2）考查动词。句意：活动很多，有赛龙舟，吃粽子，挂健康草药等等。根据句意可知，此处意为"包括"，动名词后面直接加宾语。故填including。
（3）考查副词。句意：参赛队伍尽可能快地驾驶他们的彩色龙舟前进。drive forward意为"向前行进"，副词修饰动词。故填forward。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们相信他们的声音越大，龙舟开得就越快。此处使用the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越...就越..."。故填louder。
（5）考查动词。句意：这个传统保持了几个世纪。根据句意，可知应用现在完成时。故填has remained。
（6）考查名词。句意：至于食物，端午节期间非常受欢迎的一道菜是粽子。此处使用 a dish，意为"一道菜肴"。故填dish。
（7）考查动词。句意：吃粽子是人们对两千年前死去的屈原的怀念。根据two thousand years ago（两千年前），可知句子为一般过去时。故填died。
（8）考查短语。句意：这个月也是一个昆虫和害虫活跃，人们更容易生病的节气。此处意为"节气"，solar term。故填solar term。
（9）考查名词。句意：在端午节期间，中国人会在门上或窗户上悬挂幸运树叶。根据句意，此处意为"幸运树叶"，使用可数名词复数。故填leaves。
（10）考查形容词。句意：人们相信他们可以清除房子的坏运气，昆虫就不能靠近他们的房子。be unable to do sth.，不能做某事。故填unable。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、语法填空 ）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
17．（10分）Andy was very excited to wait for the start of mountain bike race.He had always been training （1）　hard　 （hard）.Perhaps，this year，he would finally win.
As soon as Andy heard the starter's gun go off，he got away quickly.As he went around a corner，he （2）　realized　 （realize） that his friend Joe was the only rider in front of him.Putting in more effort，Andy reached Joe and then suddenly he was in the lead.He was going to win!Andy could see the finish line （3）　at　 the top of the next hill.The crowd began to cheer and Andy heard his father's voice supporting （4）　him　 （he）.
Moments later，Andy heard a cry.He looked around to see Joe lying on the road with his bike.The other riders would rush toward him over the hill.What （5）　a　 poor boy!He thought.Andy jumped off his bike and ran （6）　to help　 （help） Joe.He quickly moved Joe's bike off the road.
The other （7）　players　 （play） rode fast past to the finish line，and Andy heard a cheer go up for the winner. （8）　Slowly　 （slow），Andy pushed his bike to the finish line.Tears of disappointment filled his eyes.Then，to his （9）　surprise　 （surprise），Andy heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for him.And there was his dad，with （10）　proud　 （proud） smile of all.For him，Andy was the only winner.
【分析】本文讲述的是Andy在比赛中救了一个男孩最终没有赢得比赛的故事。他一直在努力训练。也许，今年，他会最终获胜。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：他一直在努力训练。修饰training用副词hard，故答案为hard。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他转过一个弯时，他意识到他的朋友乔是他前面唯一的骑手。结合went用一般过去时，故答案为realized。
（3）考查介词。句意：安迪可以看到下一座山顶的终点线。at the top在顶部，故答案为at。
（4）考查代词。句意：人群开始欢呼，安迪听到了父亲支持他的声音。support后加宾格，故答案为him。
（5）考查冠词。句意：真是个可怜的男孩！poor boy单数名词，辅音音素开头，故答案为a。
（6）考查不定式。句意：安迪跳下自行车跑去帮助乔。动词不定式表示目的，故答案为to help。
（7）考查名词。句意：其他选手骑着马飞快地驶过终点线，安迪听到了为胜利者欢呼的声音。the other后加名词复数，表示其他的选手，故答案为players。
（8）考查副词。句意：慢慢地，安迪把自行车推到终点线。修饰整个句子用副词，故答案为Slowly。
（9）考查形容词。句意：然后，让他惊讶的是，安迪听到了一个声音，看着人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，故答案为surprise。
（10）考查形容词。句意：还有他的爸爸，带着自豪的笑容。修饰smile用形容词proud，故答案为proud。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，逐一得出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
18．（20分）今年4月，温州成功入选2022年"东亚文化之都"，温州市文化广电旅游局向各地招聘志愿者，向世界宣传温州人文景点，讲好温州故事。假设你是瑞安的人文景点宣传者，请根据下图有关玉海楼的介绍，写一篇110词左右的英语宣传稿，为瑞安的人文景点——玉海楼宣传（参考词汇：former residence故居）。
注意：文中不可出现真实人名或校名，首句已给出，不计入总词数。

Located in front of Daoyuan Street in Ruian City，Yuhailou is___________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
He was a famous educator who was born in 1848 and died in 1908.他是一位著名的教育家，生于1848年，卒于1908年。
who引导定语从句。
【高分句型二】
From the Yuhai Building，people can not only see the ancient architectural culture，but also know the stories of famous people.从玉海大厦，人们不仅可以看到古老的建筑文化，而且还知道名人的故事。
【解答】Located in front of Daoyuan Street in Ruian City，Yuhailou is a famous building with long history.（点题）Yu Hai Lou was built in 1888. （建造时间）It is Sun Yirang's former residence.He was a famous educator who was born in 1848 and died in 1908. 【高分句型一】Sun Yirang wrote 40 books in his life.Yuhailou becomes more famous because of Sun Yirang. （名人故居）There is a big library in Yuhailou called Yuhailou Library.There are over 90，000 books in it.It provides a good place for many book lovers to read.In addition，there are some other famous buildings，such as Bajin，Taozhai and so on.（哪些建筑） From the Yuhai Building，people can not only see the ancient architectural culture，but also know the stories of famous people.【高分句型二】（意义）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。