2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区三校联考九年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区三校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷

完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题15分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．（15分）There was once a kind﹣hearted jeweller，who sold diamonds （钻石） and watches.One day（1）　   　 some diamonds.They told him what they wanted，and offered him an honest （2）　   　 for the diamonds.He replied that he could not let them see the diamonds （3）　   　 and asked them to come back later.

The businessmen thought that the jeweller might be trying to get more （4）　   　 for the diamonds.But they just wanted the diamonds immediately. （5）　   　 they offered him double，then three times the value of the diamonds.However，the jeweller still （6）　   　 to sell them diamonds.They failed to reach an agreement.The businessmen went away （7）　   　.

Some hours later，the jeweller went to them and gave them the diamonds.He was offered the（8）　   　 price，which was three times the value of the diamonds.But he said， "I will （9）

　   　accept the first price that you offered this morning."

They didn't know （10）　   　 he did so. "Then，why didn't you sell （11）　   　 the diamonds straight away？" they asked in surprise.

"My father had the key to the box in which the diamonds were kept.He was （12）　   　

and I didn't want to wake him up.He is very old and every hour of sleep （13）　   　 him.For all the gold in the world，I would not trouble my father or make him uncomfortable，" he answered.

The businessmen were deeply moved by the man's （14）　   　 for his father. "Love your father and your mother，and one day your own children will return the （15）　   　 love that you have shown to them，" they said.

阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2．（6分）

（1）If Alex wants to know when the British Museum will open again，he can  　   　.

A．call a Museum expert

B． visit the government website

C．use Google Street View

D． read e﹣mails from the Museum

（2）Visitors are allowed to enter the British Museum at  　   　on 30 August.

A．9：00

B． 11：30

C．16：00

D．17：30

（3）In Room 13，you can learn about  　   　.

A． Greek history

B．African wonders

C．Egyptian culture

D．American festivals

3．（8分）We use emojis on Wechat，Facebook and other social media platforms every day.But do you know there is a World Emoji Day？Well，it's a holiday held in July every year!

The holiday was created by Jeremy Burge as a way to popularize the usage of emojis.He also set up Emojipedia，a website where users can learn what emojis mean and how to use them.Since 2004，Emojipedia has celebrated World Emoji Day on July 17 because the date is shown on the calendar's emoji on iPhones.

Invented in Japan in February 1999，emojis were first introduced to the world in 2011 by Apple in their iPhones.They were only pictures at the beginning，but now some big tech companies have added sounds into emojis when we are feeling lazy or at a loss for words._______ One court's judge （法宫）

Celebrating Emoji Day is fun while offering many possibilities for creativeness.For example，each year，Facebook and Twitter celebrate the World Emoji Day with various events online.It's time to vote for your favourite emoji or create your own emoji.You can even take up the challenge to communicate only by using emojis for a whole day.

Emoji Day is a good time to spread the fun to everyone around us!On that day，we show our emotions，ideas and thoughts happily with the help of emojis.According to experts

（1）Which might be the calendar emoji on iPhones？ 　   　

A.B.C.D.

（2）Which of the following can be put in the  　   　 in Paragraph 3？

A.The same emoji might mean differently to users.

B.They're appearing in some surprising places too.

C.It's natural that there is a day to celebrate emojis.

D.The most popular emojis is "face with tears of joy".

（3）In paragraph 4，Facebook and Twitter are mentioned to show  　   　.

A.the meaning behind Emoji Day

B.the influence of World Emoji Day

C.creative activities of Emoji Day

D.problems of holding Emoji parties

（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　   　

A.People can create their own emojis on Emojipedia.

B.Emojis were first introduced in 2011 by Jeremy Bruge.

C.World Emoji Day is set up to spread the usage of emojis.

D.Experts think emojis will be difficult to be widely accepted.

4．（8分）Every boy wants to find treasure.And Tom was no different.One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.

"Where can we look for treasure？" asked Huck.

"It's hidden on islands，under dead trees，but mostly under the floors in haunted（闹鬼的）

 So，one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure in the haunted house on Cardiff Hill.It was a quiet and lonely place，which made the boys feel very frightened.They entered quietly（蛛网）everywhere and everything was old and broken.Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs，but there was nothing there.They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.

"What is it？" whispered Huck，going white with fright.

"Keep quiet!There's someone downstairs."

 The boys lay down，looking through the holes in the wooden floor.There were two men downstairs.One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero（草帽）hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant﹣looking.

 Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe.He said：

"It's time for us to move，partner.What shall we do with the ＄650 from the robbery？"

"Let's keep ＄30 each and leave the bag here."

 The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone.Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.

 Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.

"What is it？" asked the other man.

"It's a box." said Indian Joe.And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins.The other man found the boys' tools，and they soon pulled out the box.

"There's thousands of dollars there，" said Indian Joe.

"The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，" said his partner.

"They must have hidden their money here"

"What will we do with this.Joe？Will we bury（埋）it again？"

"No，someone might find it，" said Indian Joe.Let's bury it in the number two den."

Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left.They decided to watch out for the "man in the sombrero" when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.

（1）Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon？ 　   　

A．To a haunted house.

B．To a small island.

C．To some dead trees.

D．To a faraway den.

（2）Where was the bag of money probably from？ 　   　

A．The two men robbed others of it.

B．Some villagers hid it there.

C．The owner of the house left it there.

D．Tom and Huck buried it there.

（3）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ 　   　

a.The two boys threw their tools in a corner.

b.The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.

c.Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.

d.Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.

e.The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.

A．c a b d e

B．c d b e a

C．e c a d b

D．e c a b d

（4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　   　

A．The real treasure was ＄650 in the bag.

B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.

C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.

D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.

5．（8分）What makes people gain weight？This seems like a simple enough question to answer.If we eat a lot and don't do enough exercise，we will become fat.However，the science behind weight problems is more complicated （复杂的）

As we know，what we eat greatly affects our weight.It is widely accepted that people have 100% control over what they eat and how much they eat.This，however，the serving size and the background music can both affect how much we eat.

Our bodies themselves can decide whether we are more likely to gain weight or lose weight.Scientists have found that the more delicious the food is，the more excited our brains get.If we often have delicious food，over time，fat people feel more excited when they see delicious food.

Now you know why fat people often have a tough time losing weight.They may have tried very hard，but their bodies are working against their will.

Also，our bodies use a variety of hormones （激素） to tell our brains whether they are hungry or full.Ghrelin （食欲刺激素），tells the brain that the body wants food.Leptin （瘦蛋白） meanwhile，they may work improperly.As we get fatter，the levels of leptin in our bodies rise.Our brains are told not to eat all the time.In the end，leptin levels drop.Our brains think we are hungry and make us find food in our refrigerators.

（1）It can be learnt from the passage that how much we eat can be affected by  　   　.

①the amount of food we are served

②the music that is being played in the background

③the amount of weight we have recently gained or lost

④the habits around food we formed during our childhood

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．①③④

D．②③④

（2）Compared to people of a healthy weight，fat people  　   　.

A．are more likely to overeat meat

B．are less likely to touch vegetables

C．get bored with the food they don't like

D．feel more excited at the sight of delicious food

（3）When ghrelin is working properly，it is responsible for  　   　.

A．making us search for food

B．helping us to lose weight

C．showing us how to gain weight

D．telling our brains it's time to stop eating

（4）After the levels of leptin have risen in the bodies of fat people，  　   　.

A．those people lose weight easily in a short time

B．the levels of ghrelin in their bodies slowly drop

C．those people change their lifelong habits around food

D．the brains of those people finally stop taking notice of leptin's messages

词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题5分：共计15分）

6．（5分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（1）The more you read famous books，the  　        　 you will be.

（2）He  　       　 his book and went out for his lunch.

（3）The dog has been  　       　 for three years.

（4）The computer doesn't work and I'll get it  　           　.

（5）　        　 to the museum is free.

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词，

7．（10分）Do you know US writer J.D Salinger？He was one of the most （1）　             　

 （众所周知的）writers of the last century.In 1951，he was famous for the novel The Catcher in the Rye.The book has been a huge （2）　          　（成功）.Over60 million copies have been sold to date.Today many young people are still （3）　             　 （影响） by this book.

The story is told by the main character，Holden Caulfield.He doesn't like studying and he thinks it doesn't make（4）　        　 （道理）.So he is made to leave an expensive school because of his （5）　          　（行为）.He is thought to go back to his parents' home，but he has other plans.Then his （6）　            　 （冒险） in New York City begins.

Holden （7）　           　 （猜想） grown﹣ups are"phony".He talks about a grown﹣up's way of saying goodbye. "I'm always saying 'Glad to have met you' to someone I'm not at all glad I met.If you want to stay （8）　        　 （活着的） you have to say that stuff，though." This explains why Holden feels closer to children（9）　             　 （特别地） his sister，Phoebe.He wants to protect her and other children.

According to the BBC，The Catcher in the Rye is a classic of teen fiction.Are you interested in （10）　          　（读） it？Then go and do it.

语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

8．（10分）Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. （1）　      　 piece which was played on erhu moved me a lot.It made me （2）　       　 （feel） sad and painful.The piece （3）　            　 （name） Erquan Yingyue，but it was one of （4）　          

（move） pieces of music that I've ever heard.The erhu sounded so sad （5）　       　 I almost cried along with it as I listened（6）　           　 （silent）.Abing who was a folk （7）　           　 （music） wrote it.Abing could play many musical （8）　            

（instrument） with his father's help.By age 17，he was known （9）　      　 his musical skills.Today Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest erhu masters play and praise.It （10）　             　 （become） one of China's national treasures so far.I feel proud of it.

阅读（本题有5小题：每小题5分；共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项作为段落标题（其中一项为多余）

9．（5分）

Protect your food from the virus

As we know，people around the world have been fighting COVID﹣19 for a long time.Wearing masks，hand﹣washing

（1）　   　

Some doctors say the risk of food is unknown，but likely very low.But they still suggest people wash certain food before eating them.The virus only lasts on food for one to three days.They say before eating an apple，you should wash it with soap and bottled water.

（2）　   　

When you eat fruit，like bananas or oranges，you needn't wash them first.Instead

（3）　   　

There is also one good thing about the virus.The virus on food called an "enveloped" （包膜） virus is easy to kill by heating.So heating a vegetable or heating some food will be the best choice.

（4）　   　

When you order take﹣out food，you'd better wash your hands before touching the containers （容器）.Then place the food onto a separate dish

A．Cooking kills the virus.

B．Be careful with the take﹣out food.

C．Some viruses are easy to be washed.

D．Wash fruits and vegetables completely.

E.Wash your hands before touching.

（5）Write down one more way to protect your food from the virus. （不超过 10个单词）

书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

10．（15分）假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书，请根据下列表格中的要点，介绍你要分享的书。

注意：可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍：短文内容可适当增加；文中不得出现真实人名和校名：词数：80﹣100词：短文首句仅供选择使用

The book I'd like to share with you is  _________

2022-2023学年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区三校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空（本题有15小题：每小题15分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1．【答案】ABDCA    CADAD     ABCAB

【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：一天。A.购买，C.分享，结合上文There  once a  jeweller sold  （钻石）  watches.（从前有一个心地善良的珠宝商。）可知一些商人来买钻石。

（2）名词辨析。句意：他们告诉他他们想要什么。A.计划，C.奖品，根据they  him ，then  times  value  the ，然后是三倍的钻石价值。故选B。

（3）介词短语辨析。句意：他回答说，并要求他们稍后再来，B.在未来，D.当时，why  you  ____  diamonds  away.（"那么？"）可知当时不能看到钻石。

（4）名词辨析。句意：商人们认为珠宝商可能试图用钻石赚更多的钱，B.能量，D.财富 offered  double three  the  of  diamonds（他们给了他两倍。）可知商人们认为珠宝商可能试图用钻石赚更多的钱。

（5）连词辨析。句意：所以他们给了他两倍。A.所以，C.或者，结合上文But they just wanted the diamonds immediately. （但他们只想马上拿到钻石。故选A。

（6）动词辨析。句意：然而。A.设法，C.拒绝，结合下文They failed to reach an agreement.（他们未能达成一致。故选C。

（7）副词辨析。句意：商人们生气地走了，B.有耐心地，D.高兴地，the jeweller still refused to sell them diamonds.They failed to reach an agreement. （然而。他们未能达成协议。故选A。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：有人给了他最后的价格。A.诚实的，C.一半，根据which  three  the  of  diamonds（是钻石价值的三倍）可知有人给出了最后的价格。

（9）副词辨析。句意：但是他说。"A.只有，C.经常，结合句意。故选A。

（10）副词辨析。句意：他们不知道他为什么这样做，B.在哪儿，D.为什么。故选D。

（11）代词辨析。句意："那么？"他们惊奇地问，B.我，D.他。故选A。

（12）形容词辨析。句意：他睡着了。A.兴奋的，C.健康的，根据I didn't want to wake him up.（我不想叫醒他。故选B。

（13）动词短语辨析。句意：他很老了。A.等待，C.有好处，结合句意。故选C。

（14）名词辨析。句意：商人们被这个男人对他父亲的爱深深打动了，B.兴趣，D.记忆，I would not trouble my father or make him uncomfortable，我也不会麻烦我父亲或让他不舒服）可知商人们被这个男人对他父亲的爱深深打动了。

（15）形容词辨析。句意："爱你的父亲和母亲，"他们说，B.相同的，D.秘密的，可知爱你的父亲和母亲。故选B。

阅读理解（本题有15小题：每小题6分；共计30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2．【答案】DBA

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）根据For the latest information about reopening of the Museum and booking tickets，check e﹣mails from the Museum.（有关博物馆重新开放和门票预订的最新信息。）可知如果亚历克斯想知道大英博物馆何时再次开放，故选D。

（2）根据29﹣31 August：10：00﹣17：00 （last entry at 15：30）（8月29日至31日：10：00﹣17：00（最后进入时间为15：30））可知游客可以在8月30日11：30进入大英博物馆，故选B。

（3）根据Room 13 Greece 1050﹣520 BC（房间13：希腊 公元前1050﹣520）可知在13号房间，你可以了解希腊历史。

3．【答案】DBCC

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Since ，Emojipedia  celebrated  Emoji  on  17  the  is  on  calendar's  on ，Emojipedia网站在7月17日庆祝世界表情符号日。）可知手机上的日历应是7月17日。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段One  judge  in  used a  face  in a  to  it  to  the  decision  children.（一个英国法官在一个文件里使用笑脸符号。）可知B选项"它们也出现在一些令人感到惊讶的地方。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Celebrating  Day  fun  offering  possibilities  creativeness.（庆祝表情符号日很有趣。）可知文中提到Facebook和Twitter。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Emoji  is a  time  spread  fun  everyone  us。）可知C选项"世界表情符号日是为了传播表情符号的使用。故选C。

4．【答案】AADD

【解答】（1）A．细节理解题 Saturday  Tom  his  went  look  treasure  the  house  Cardiff ，汤姆和他的朋友去卡迪夫山的鬼屋寻宝，Tom和Huck周六下午去鬼屋寻宝

（2）A．推理判断题 shall  do  the ＄650  the ？抢劫的650美元我们该怎么处理，把包放在这儿吧，这袋钱是两个男人抢来的

（3）D．细节理解题，莫雷尔刚把钱藏在这个屋子是最早发生的；根据Then he lifted out a bag full of money and look out some coins﹣﹣﹣ It's a box，b早于d发生。

（4）D．推理判断题，汤姆和哈克就站起来了，找出第二个窝点在哪里。故选D。

5．【答案】BDAD

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段People  habits  food  a young  may  touch  while  fried ，the  size  the  music  both  how  we 。吃得过多的炸鸡时。同时。）可知、食物份量和背景音乐等因素影响。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Compared  people  normal ，fat  feel  excited  they  delicious ，肥胖的人在看到美味的食物时会感到更兴奋，与正常体重的人相比。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Ghrelin ，tells the brain that the body wants food（食欲刺激素，告诉大脑身体需要食物）可知，所以会驱使人们去寻找食物。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As  get ，the  of  in  bodies  brains  told  to  all  time.In  end would  longer  leptin  would  responding  its ，我们体内的瘦素水平也会上升。最终，不再对其"警告"做出反应，大脑最终会忽视瘦蛋白发来的信息。

词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题5分：共计15分）

6．【答案】（1）wiser（2）shut （3）dead （4）repaired （5）Entry

【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：你读的名著越多。根据"The  you  famous ，（你读的名著越多，此处应该用wise的比较级wiser。

（2）考查动词。句意：他合上书出去吃午饭 out  his 。）"可知，所以此处应该用过去式。shut的过去式是shut。

（3）考查动词。句意：那条狗已经死了三年了，后面有for three years。die死，此处应变为可延续性的be dead。

（4）考查过去分词。句意：电脑坏了。根据"The  doesn't  ……（电脑坏了……）可知。have/get sth.done让别人做某事。repair的过去分词是repaired。

（5）考查名词。句意：进入博物馆是免费的，句子缺少主语，是名词。故填：Entry。

根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词，

7．【答案】（1）well﹣known（2）success（3）influenced（4）sense（5）actions（6）adventure（7）supposes（8）alive（9）especially（10）reading

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他是上个世纪最著名的作家之一，所以应填形容词。故填well﹣known。

（2）考查名词。句意：这本书获得了巨大的成功，此处应填名词，可数名词单数，此处填名词单数形式。

（3）考查过去分词。句意：今天许多年轻人仍然受到这本书的影响，动词，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，所以应填过去分词influenced。

（4）考查名词。句意：他不喜欢学习。sense"意义"，固定短语。

（5）考查名词。句意：因此，他被迫离开了一所昂贵的学校，此处应填名词，可数名词单数。故填actions。

（6）考查名词。句意：然后他在纽约的冒险开始了，此处应填名词，不可数名词。故填adventure。

（7）考查动词。句意：Holden认为成年人是"虚伪的"，认为"。根据后句中的talks可知，主语是Holden。故填supposes。

（8）考查形容词。句意：不过，就必须说出这些话，固定短语。

（9）考查副词。句意：这就解释了为什么霍尔登感觉和孩子们更亲近。especially"特别地"符合题意。

（10）考查动名词。句意：有兴趣读它吗，动词，此处应填动名词reading。

语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题10分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

8．【答案】（1）the（2）feel（3）was named（4）the most moving（5）that（6）silently（7）musician（8）instruments（9）for（10）has become

【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：由二胡演奏的这首尤其打动了我，其前要加定冠词the。

（2）考查动词不定式。句意：它让我感到强烈的悲伤和痛苦，故答案为feel。

（3）考查被动语态。句意：这首音乐被命名为《二泉映月》，其一般结构为"be +动词的过去分词"，故答案为was named。

（4）考查形容词最高级。句意：它是我曾听过的音乐中最感人的音乐之一，固定用法，最高级在前面加most。

（5）考查连词。句意：这首二胡听起来如此伤感以至于在听的过程中我差点随它哭了 …that…是固定句型，故答案为that。

（6）考查副词。句意：二胡的声音听起来很悲伤，几乎哭了出来，其后需要一个副词来修饰。

（7）考查名词。句意：是一位民间音乐家阿炳写的 it（写的）可知空处应填名词：音乐家，故答案为musician。

（8）考查名词。句意：在他父亲的帮助下。由many推断此处"乐器"用复数形式。

（9）考查介词。句意：7岁时。be known for（ 因…而著名）固定搭配。

（10）考查现在完成时。句意：它已成为中华民族的瑰宝之一，所以用现在完成时，主语It第三人称单数，故答案为has become。

阅读（本题有5小题：每小题5分；共计5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项作为段落标题（其中一项为多余）

9．【答案】DCAE

Keep the food in the fridge properly.

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据下文"The virus only lasts on food for one to three days.They say before eating an apple。他们说，你应该用肥皂和瓶装水清洗，吃某些食物之前先清洗一下。"符合语境。

（2）细节理解题。根据下文"When you eat fruit，you needn't wash them first.Instead，你不必先洗，记得先洗手。）可知，比如香蕉或桔子。相反。它还可以防止你直接接触病毒。"符合语境。

（3）细节理解题。根据下文"So heating a vegetable or heating some food will be the best choice."（因此。）可知，选项A"烹饪可以杀死病毒，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据下文"When you order take﹣out food，wash your hands again and enjoy the meal."（当你点外卖时。然后把食物放在另一个盘子上，享受这顿饭，当你点外卖时。然后把食物放在一个单独的盘子里，享受这顿饭。"符合语境。

（5）主观表达题。结合实际，如将食物妥善保存在冰箱里。故填Keep the food in the fridge properly.

书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）

10．【答案】  The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea，written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway．This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea，but finds it hard to take it home．On the way back，he has to fight against the fish，and the sea as well．

What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties．I still remember the well﹣known sentence from the book：Man is not made for defeat．This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.