苏州市星海实验中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含解析)
展开星海实验中学2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题
2021. 11
一、听力 15%
第一部分听对话, 回答问题。共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1.What is Kitty like?
A. B. C.
2. When does the girl get up today?
A. B. C.
3. What does Andy do in his free time?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Daniel now?
A. B. C.
5. How often does Lucy's mother go shopping?
A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week
6. How many books does Jim have?
A. 13 B. 15 C. 17
7. What does Linda's father want her to be?
A a doctor B. a cook C. a singer
8. How long does the meeting last(持续)?
A. 1 hour B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours
9. What's in Tom's bag?
A. Nothing B. Some books. C. Some bread.
10. What will he woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. See a film B. Finish the homework C. Clean the house.
第二部分听对话和短文, 回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。
听对话, 回答第11-12题。
11. Where is Steven from?
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
12. Which subject is Elsie good at?
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
听短文, 回答第13-15小题。
Welcome to our party!
Time
13. ________
Place
14. ________
For whom
Our foreign teacher Mr. Green
What to bring
A small present
Activities
15. ________
13. A. At 7:30 tomorrow B. At 2:30 this afternoon C. At 7:30 tonight
14. A. In the park B. In the school meeting room C. In the school dining hall
15. A. Eat and talk B. Listen to music and dance C. Drink
二、选择填空 10%
1. —When will Jim’s birthday party begin?
—It will start ________ eight o’clock ________ the evening of November 18th.
A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. /; on
2. — ________ do you go back to your hometown to visit your grandparents every month?
— Three times. Usually on Sundays.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many times
3. —Sandy, shall we go to the museum at 5 p. m. tomorrow?
—It________ from 8:00a. m. to 4:00 p. m. The museum will________ at that time.
A opens; close B. is open; be closed C. is opened; be close D. is open; close
4. My classmates ________ me. And I like them, too.
A. like all B. all like C. are all like D. all likes
5. —Hurry up! We only have ________ time left.
—Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes.
A. little; a few B. a little; a few C. a little; few D. little; few
6. — ________ the pair of shoes at the door yours? Please put ________ to the right place.
— I’ll do it right away.
A. Is; it B. Is; them C. Are; it D. Are; them
7. — Your father is calling. What would you like ________ to him?
— Would you please ________ him I miss him?
A. to tell; to tell B. saying; to tell C. to talk; tell D. to say; tell
8. Does he ________ there or ________ underground?
A. drive; by B. drive to; take C. drive; take the D. drive to; by
9. —What’s in your ________ hand?
—Just a pen. Nothing ________.
A. another; else B. other; else C. else; other D. other; other
10. When I grow up, I hope________ a doctor like my father.
A. to be B. I be C. me to be D. I am
三、完形填空 10%
DIY(Do It Yourself)is becoming popular(流行的)among different groups of people in China because today, more and more people want to ___11___ a green life.
Xiaobei,an ___12___ -year-old girl, has a DIY workshop in Beijing. Each year, about 10, 00 people come to her workshop(工作坊)to learn DIY. Most of them are students. Some of them are even ___13___ about it. One student said that he learned DIY five years ago and started DIY at ___14___ like fixing(修理)something broken. His parents were happy with him.
“At first, ___15___ of the people in my workshop were young, but now some old people also come workshop,” Xiaobei said. “For old people, it is a great way to help make their ___16___ time meaningful.”
“Making things doesn’t need a lot of skills and it does not ___17___ much. Everyone can make beautiful and special things by themselves. They’ll be glad when they finish something ___18___ their own hands,” Xiaobei said.
Xiaobei plans to make her workshop bigger and let more people ___19___ her. She hopes that she can bring ___20___ to more people.
11. A. make B. live C. plan D. wish
12. A. 15 B. 18 C. 25 D. 38
13. A. happy B. good C. quid D. crazy
14. A. home B. class C. school D. work
15. A. some B. many C. few D. most
16. A. work B. boring C. free D. day
17. A. talk B. spend C. need D. cost
18. A. with B. at C. by D. in
19. A. like B. help C. join D. visit
20. A. life B. thanks C. jobs D. fun
四、阅读理解 20%
A
21. Where is the girl most probably(最有可能)?
A. In a shop. B. In a Lost and Found office. C. In the library. D. In the supermarket.
22. When can you come and pick up your things?
A. 7:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 11:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C. 11:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. 11:00 a. m. on Friday.
23. What can you do if you want to pick up your things after hours?
A. Go to the place. B. Call 650-821-7104. C. Write a letter. D. write an email.
B
Vending machines(自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People can buy different things from them, even newspapers and train tickets. In some places, you can get a beer or Coke from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t.
Some vending machines sell cigarettes(香烟). People call them “cigarettes machines”. From these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once(曾经) were popular in the United States but they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars(酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places. But in other areas of the world, you may still see them a lot.
How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of Coke, you can find its price on the machine. Before you push the button(按按钮) of the Coke, you need to put the money into the machine. Then you can get your Coke and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting.
24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. cigarettes B. cigarettes machines C. American people D. the United States
25. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines?
A. All the vending machines in the world sell different things.
B. You can find cigarette machines only in American bars.
C. In some places, you can’t get beer from a vending machine.
D Vending machines are not good for children.
26. In some areas in America, people can’t find cigarette machines because ________.
A. people don’t need cigarette machines any more
B. cigarettes are too expensive
C. people don’t want children to get cigarettes
D. children don’t like cigarettes now
27. How to buy a chocolate on a vending machine?
①Push the button of the chocolate. ②Put money into the machine.
③Read the price of the chocolate. ④Get your chocolate and change.
A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④
C
Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the sadder Jed felt. “I know how terrible(糊糕的)you must feel, ” Rob said, “Everyone on the team thought the coach(教练)would choose you. How could he let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)?”
When the coach told him about the date and place of the swimming competition, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win without him. As a result, when the coach chose Tom, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could not believe it. The coach told Jed he could swim on the relay(替补)team, but that didn’t help. “I may leave the team, ” he told Rob. “I will never be on the relay team.” “I don’t know if you should do that,”Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.” Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing(尴尬的)to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He was not sure if he should lie and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do.
28. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all
B. Rob couldn’t help Jed when he was sad
C. Jim would swim on the relay team
D. the coach chose Jed and Tom for the breaststroke
29. If Jed really decided to tell a lie, it should be ________.
A. the coach didn’t like him B. he couldn’t swim well
C. he wanted Tom to swim for him D. his friend Rob wanted to swim
30. Rob thought that ________.
A. Jed would be the best swimmer in the breaststroke B. the coach made a clever decision
C. Jed should ask for help from his mom and dad D. Tom should be on the relay team
31. The best title of this passage should be ________.
A. The Two Friends B. Terrible to Be Out C. The Embarrassing Breaststroke D. The Relay Team
五、信息还原 5%
A: Hi, Tom. ___32___
B: It’s about 7:40. We should do our homework.
A: Yes. But I can’t find my pen. ___33___
B: Sure. Here it is.
A: Thanks a lot, Tom.
B: ___34___ Andy, do you know what day it is today?
A: It’s Thursday.
B: Oh, there’s a football match on TV. It starts at 7:40. Let’s watch it together.
A: Great! ___35___
B: We can do it after the match.
A: No, we should do it first.
B: OK. ___36___ Let’s do our homework now.
A. You are right.
B. What time is it now?
C. You are welcome.
D. Can I borrow yours?
E. Can you help me look for it?
F. What time shall we do our homework?
G. But what about our homework?
六、单词拼写 9%
37. These are the ____(英雄)names, and we should remember them.
38. You shouldn't say bad words about someone just because of their ____(相貌).
39. There are seven ________ (地理) teachers in our school. They teach us a lot about the world.
40. More and more young people come to this museum to enjoy ____(新式的)art.
41. Keeping ____(日记)is a good way to help you remember things.
42. How is your mom? Please bring my best ____(祝愿)to her for Christmas!
43. I am quite busy from Monday to Friday, but I’m free on ____.
44. —Pardon me for ____ your books without your permission(允许).
—It’s OK. Just give them back when you finish.
45. — I think ____ came to the party yesterday evening.
— Jim didn’t. He was ill at home.
七、短文填空 5%
Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are 4 more ___46___.
●You may think that doing sports ___47___(activity)will take up(占据)all your study time, but research(研究)shows that students who play sports do quite ___48___(good)in school.
● Sports are also good for your health. You spend too much time ___49___ (chat) with friends ___50___ the phone every day. Why not have ___51___ good time playing football ___52___ (match) together on the playground?
●Sports build self-confidence(自信)___53___ they help you look good. If you want to grow tell, you can practice ___54___ (play) basketball.
● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is ___55___(真的)that playing sports can help you learn things like teamwork and persistence(坚持).
八、翻译句子 10%
56. 这两个戴眼镜的男孩是读书俱乐部的成员。
__________________________________
57. 我爸妈忙于工作,但家长会从不迟到。
__________________________________
58. 我准备好带你逛逛我们的教学楼和两座图书馆了。
__________________________________
59. 为什么不带七年级三班的学生们去野餐呢?
__________________________________
60. 做生物练习每天需要花你多长时间?
__________________________________
九、阅读表达 6%
Do you use WeChat or QQ to talk with your friends? If yes, you must be a user of memes(表情包). Memes are now an important part among Chinese people.
The memes of singer Huang Zitao are very popular. Huang runs and says his famous words, “I will not easily go die.” TV hostess Dec Hsu rolls her eyes(翻白眼). Actor Zhou Jie shouts with anger(愤怒). Basketball player Yao Ming laughs but looks like he is crying.
Memes can be pictures or GIFs. They are usually about stars, TV and films. They may be animated images(动画形象). Users make memes for fun. Memes can also give people information(信息)in an easy and funny way.
61. How many memes are mentioned (提及)in this article?
__________________________________
62. What are memes usually about?
__________________________________
63. Do you use memes on Wechat or QQ? Why or why not?
__________________________________
十、书面表达 10%
64. 2021年7月29日,在东京举办的奥运会(the Olympic Games)游泳女子200米蝶泳决赛中,我国女子游泳队员张雨霏成绩夺冠,并创造新奥运会纪录。请以My favourite player 为题,结合思维导图写一篇 90字左右的短文。短文包括提示中的所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite player
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、听力 15%
第一部分听对话, 回答问题。共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。
1.What is Kitty like?
A. B. C.
2. When does the girl get up today?
A. B. C.
3. What does Andy do in his free time?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Daniel now?
A. B. C.
5. How often does Lucy's mother go shopping?
A. Once a week B. Twice a weekC. Three times a week
6. How many books does Jim have?
A. 13 B. 15 C. 17
7. What does Linda's father want her to be?
A. a doctor B. a cook C. a singer
8. How long does the meeting last(持续)?
A. 1 hour B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours
9. What's in Tom's bag?
A. Nothing B. Some books. C. Some bread.
10. What will he woman do tomorrow afternoon?
A. See a filmB. Finish the homework C. Clean the house.
第二部分听对话和短文, 回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和一篇短文, 各听两遍。
听对话, 回答第11-12题。
11. Where is Steven from?
A. America. B. England. C. Canada.
12. Which subject is Elsie good at?
A. Chinese. B. Maths. C. English.
听短文, 回答第13-15小题。
Welcome to our party!
Time
13. ________
Place
14. ________
For whom
Our foreign teacher Mr. Green
What to bring
A small present
Activities
15. ________
13. A. At 7:30 tomorrow B. At 2:30 this afternoonC. At 7:30 tonight
14. A. In the park B. In the school meeting roomC. In the school dining hall
15. A. Eat and talkB. Listen to music and dance C. Drink
二、选择填空 10%
1. —When will Jim’s birthday party begin?
—It will start ________ eight o’clock ________ the evening of November 18th.
A. at; on B. at; in C. on; in D. /; on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jim的生日派对什么时候开始?——它将在11月18日晚上8点开始。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节。“eight o’clock”是具体的时刻,故第一空填at。“the evening of November 18th”是指具体的一天,故第二空填on,故选A。
2. — ________ do you go back to your hometown to visit your grandparents every month?
— Three times. Usually on Sundays.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many times
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你每个月回家乡探望祖父母几次? ——三次。通常在星期天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次,提问频率;how long多长时间,问一段时间;how far多远,提问两地之间的距离;how many times多少次,对次数进行提问。根据答句“Three times”可知,空格处是对次数进行提问,故选D。
3. —Sandy, shall we go to the museum at 5 p. m. tomorrow?
—It________ from 8:00a. m. to 4:00 p. m. The museum will________ at that time.
A. opens; close B. is open; be closed C. is opened; be close D. is open; close
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——珊迪,我们明天下午5点去博物馆吗?——它从早晨8点开到下午4点。博物馆那个点都关门了。
考查延续状态。第一空根据“from 8:00a. m. to 4:00 p. m”表示时间段,可知表延续状态,用be+adj.表状态,open为形容词时意为“开着的”,排除AC;根据前文可知博物馆4点关门,那下午5点时应该是关着的状态,可知也用be+adj.表状态,closed意为“关着的”,是形容词,故选B。
4. My classmates ________ me. And I like them, too.
A. like all B. all like C. are all like D. all likes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的同班同学都喜欢我。并且我也喜欢他们。考查代词及动词的用法。
Like 喜欢,动词。all 做副词,经常放在实意动词前,助动词或者系动词之后。根据句意,故选B。
5. —Hurry up! We only have ________ time left.
—Don’t worry. We still have ________ minutes.
A. little; a few B. a little; a few C. a little; few D. little; few
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——快点!我们剩下的时间不多了。——不要担心。我们还有几分钟。
考查不定代词辨析。little没有多少,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few没有多少,修饰可数名词;a few一些,修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up”可知,是没有多少时间了,故第一空填little。根据“Don’t worry”可知,此处指还有几分钟,故第二空填a few,故选A。
6. — ________ the pair of shoes at the door yours? Please put ________ to the right place.
— I’ll do it right away.
A. Is; it B. Is; them C. Are; it D. Are; them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——门口的那双鞋是你的吗?请把它们放在正确的地方。 ——我马上照办。
考查be动词和人称代词。is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式;it它;them它们。the pair of shoes的中心词是the pair,故be动词应用单数形式is,C、D选项可排除。第二空应用代词指代前面的shoes,故应用them。故选B。
7. — Your father is calling. What would you like ________ to him?
— Would you please ________ him I miss him?
A. to tell; to tell B. saying; to tell C. to talk; tell D. to say; tell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你父亲来电话了。你想对他说什么? ——你能告诉他我想念他吗?
考查动词辨析和固定句型。say说,及物动词,侧重说话的内容;tell告诉,及物动词,后面首先要接人,然后再接从句或者介词短语等;talk交谈,不及物动词,后接人的时候要加上介词with或to。根据语境可知,第一空强调的是说话的内容,故应用动词say,且would like to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”A、B、C选项可排除。Would you please do sth.为固定句型,意为“请你做某事好吗?”,故第二空应用动词tell原形,故选D。
8. Does he ________ there or ________ underground?
A. drive; by B. drive to; take C. drive; take the D. drive to; by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他开车去还是坐地铁?
考查动词。drive to sp“开车去某地”,there是副词,介词to要省略,排除B、D选项;or并列连接两个动词,第一空是drive,第二空是take,take the underground“坐地铁”,故选C。
9. —What’s in your ________ hand?
—Just a pen. Nothing ________.
A. another; else B. other; else C. else; other D. other; other
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你另一只手里拿的是什么?——只是一支钢笔。没有其他的。
考查不定代词辨析。another另一个(三者或三者以上);other其他的;else其他的。根据“in your … hand”可知,此处指两只手中的另一只手,用other表示。else通常放在不定代词的后面,故选B。
10. When I grow up, I hope________ a doctor like my father.
A. to be B. I be C. me to be D. I am
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我长大后,我希望成为一名像我父亲一样的医生。
考查非谓语。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语,故选A。
三、完形填空 10%
DIY(Do It Yourself)is becoming popular(流行的)among different groups of people in China because today, more and more people want to ___11___ a green life.
Xiaobei, an ___12___ -year-old girl, has a DIY workshop in Beijing. Each year, about 10, 00 people come to her workshop(工作坊)to learn DIY. Most of them are students. Some of them are even ___13___ about it. One student said that he learned DIY five years ago and started DIY at ___14___ like fixing(修理)something broken. His parents were happy with him.
“At first, ___15___ of the people in my workshop were young, but now some old people also come workshop,” Xiaobei said. “For old people, it is a great way to help make their ___16___ time meaningful.”
“Making things doesn’t need a lot of skills and it does not ___17___ much. Everyone can make beautiful and special things by themselves. They’ll be glad when they finish something ___18___ their own hands,” Xiaobei said.
Xiaobei plans to make her workshop bigger and let more people ___19___ her. She hopes that she can bring ___20___ to more people.
11. A. make B. live C. plan D. wish
12. A. 15 B. 18 C. 25 D. 38
13. A. happy B. good C. quid D. crazy
14. A. home B. class C. school D. work
15. A. some B. many C. few D. most
16 A. work B. boring C. free D. day
17. A. talk B. spend C. need D. cost
18. A. with B. at C. by D. in
19. A. like B. help C. join D. visit
20. A. life B. thanks C. jobs D. fun
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了小北在北京开了一家DIY工坊,帮助许多人学习怎么做DIY,文章也提到了小北对于DIY的一些看法。
【11题详解】
句意:越来越多的人想要过一种绿色生活。
make制造;live过;plan计划;wish希望。live a...life意为“过一种……的生活”,故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:小北,一个18岁女孩,在北京有一家DIY工坊。
根据前文不定冠词用an,可知此处的数字应该是以元音音素发音开头。选项中只有18[eɪti:n]是以元音音素发音开头,故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:他们中有一些甚至对这个很痴迷。
happy开心的;good好的;quiet安静的;crazy痴迷的。be crazy about意为“对……痴迷”,是固定搭配,故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:一个学生说他五年前学习DIY的,然后在家也开始DIY起来,比如修理一些破了的东西。
home家;class班级;school学校;work工作。根据后文“His parents were happy with him”说父母很开心,可知是在家修东西,故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:起初,在我工坊的多数是年轻人,但现在一些老人也来我的工坊了。
some一些;many许多;few几乎没有;most大多数。根据后文“but now some old people also come workshop”表转折说现在有些老人来,可知此处是说本来大多数是年轻人,故选D。
【16题详解】
句意:对于老人来说,这是一个可以帮助他们把空闲时光过得有意义的方式。
work工作;boring无聊的;free空闲的;day白天。根据此处在说老人,可知他们空闲时光很多,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:做东西不需要很多技巧,也不花费很多钱。
talk交谈;spend花费,主语为人;need需要;cost花费,主语为物。此处主语it指代前文的“Making things”,是事情,应该用cost,故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:当他们用自己的手完成某物时会很开心。
with用;at在……;by通过;in在……里。此处表示“用自己的双手”做东西,可知用介词with,故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:小北计划把工坊扩大,让更多人加入她。
like喜欢;help帮助;join加入;visit参观。join sb.意为“加入某人(一起做某事)”,此处指让大家加入她一起做DIY。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:她希望可以给更多人带来欢乐。
life生活;thanks感谢;jobs工作;fun欢乐。根据全文主要讲的是DIY给大家的生活带来的乐趣,可知此处用fun,故选D。
四、阅读理解 20%
A
21. Where is the girl most probably(最有可能)?
A. In a shop. B. In a Lost and Found office. C. In the library. D. In the supermarket.
22. When can you come and pick up your things?
A. 7:00 a. m. on Monday. B. 11:00 p. m. on Wednesday. C. 11:00 a. m. on Saturday. D. 11:00 a. m. on Friday.
23. What can you do if you want to pick up your things after hours?
A. Go to the place. B. Call 650-821-7104. C. Write a letter. D. write an email.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要告诉我们失物招领处的办公时间。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据图画中“Lost & Found”可知,这个女生在失物招领处。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图画中“HOURS: 8:00AM TO 10:00PM”和“MONDAY TO FRIDAY”可知,可以在周一到周五的上午8点到下午10点来取东西。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据图画中“AFTER HOURS CALL 650-821-7104”可知,下班后想取回你的东西就拨打电话650-821-7104。故选B。
B
Vending machines(自动售货机) are very popular now. You can find them here and there. People can buy different things from them, even newspapers and train tickets. In some places, you can get a beer or Coke from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t.
Some vending machines sell cigarettes(香烟). People call them “cigarettes machines”. From these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once(曾经) were popular in the United States but they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now. In many areas in the United States, only some clubs and bars(酒吧) have cigarette machines, because children can never get into these places. But in other areas of the world, you may still see them a lot.
How does a vending machine work? If you want to buy a can of Coke, you can find its price on the machine. Before you push the button(按按钮) of the Coke, you need to put the money into the machine. Then you can get your Coke and change. A vending machine makes our life easy and interesting.
24. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. cigarettes B. cigarettes machines C. American people D. the United States
25. Which of the following is TRUE about vending machines?
A. All the vending machines in the world sell different things.
B. You can find cigarette machines only in American bars.
C. In some places, you can’t get beer from a vending machine.
D. Vending machines are not good for children.
26. In some areas in America, people can’t find cigarette machines because ________.
A. people don’t need cigarette machines any more
B. cigarettes are too expensive
C. people don’t want children to get cigarettes
D. children don’t like cigarettes now
27. How to buy a chocolate on a vending machine?
①Push the button of the chocolate. ②Put money into the machine.
③Read the price of the chocolate. ④Get your chocolate and change.
A. ③②①④ B. ①③②④ C. ③①②④ D. ②①③④
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了自动贩售机这一让人们生活更为便利的机器。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“From these machines, people can get cigarettes easily. These machines once(曾经) were popular in the United States”可知,此处“they”指代的是上文提到的香烟贩售机。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“In some places, you can get a beer or Coke from the vending machine, but in some others, you can’t”可知,在某些地方不能从贩售机买到啤酒。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“These machines once(曾经) were popular in the United States but they are not good for children. So you can’t see them now”可知,这些香烟贩售机在美国风靡一时但太容易买到香烟对孩子很不好,所以现在很难看到它们了。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“If you want to buy a can of Coke, you can find its price on the machine. Before you push the button(按按钮) of the Coke, you need to put the money into the machine. Then you can get your Coke and change”可知,在自动贩售机上买东西的流程是:看好商品价格→按下该商品的按钮→把钱放进机器中→拿到商品及找的零钱。故选C。
C
Jed couldn’t keep the tears running down his face. His friend, Rob, wanted to help, but the more he talked about it, the sadder Jed felt. “I know how terrible(糊糕的)you must feel, ” Rob said, “Everyone on the team thought the coach(教练)would choose you. How could he let Tom swim the breaststroke(蛙泳)?”
When the coach told him about the date and place of the swimming competition, Jed was sure he would be swimming the breaststroke. He even told his family that the team couldn’t win without him. As a result, when the coach chose Tom, the new boy from Springfield, to swim the breaststroke, Jed could not believe it. The coach told Jed he could swim on the relay(替补)team, but that didn’t help. “I may leave the team, ” he told Rob. “I will never be on the relay team.” “I don’t know if you should do that,”Rob said. “We need you on the relay team. Of course, if you say you won’t swim at all, the coach may change his mind and let you swim the breaststroke.” Jed left Rob and headed towards home. He knew it would be embarrassing(尴尬的)to have to tell his family and his friends that someone else would take his place. He was not sure if he should lie and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in. Jed didn’t know what to do.
28. We can know from the passage that ________.
A. Jed didn’t want to swim the breaststroke at all
B. Rob couldn’t help Jed when he was sad
C. Jim would swim on the relay team
D. the coach chose Jed and Tom for the breaststroke
29. If Jed really decided to tell a lie, it should be ________.
A. the coach didn’t like him B. he couldn’t swim well
C. he wanted Tom to swim for him D. his friend Rob wanted to swim
30. Rob thought that ________.
A. Jed would be the best swimmer in the breaststroke B. the coach made a clever decision
C Jed should ask for help from his mom and dad D. Tom should be on the relay team
31. The best title of this passage should be ________.
A. The Two Friends B. Terrible to Be Out C. The Embarrassing Breaststroke D. The Relay Team
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文,主要讲述杰德本以为自己会被教练选中去参加蛙泳比赛,他甚至还将这件事告诉了他的家人,但是教练却选了另一个人。虽然罗伯一直在开导他,但是杰德还是很难过,不知道该怎么办。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“but the more he talked about it, the sadder Jed felt”可知,他说得越多,杰德感觉越糟糕,罗伯未能帮助杰德。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was not sure if he should lie and tell his mom and dad that he asked the coach to put the new boy in”可知,他想知道是否他应该编造一个故事来告诉他的父母是他要求教练让新来的队员代替他的。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyone on the team thought the coach(教练)would choose you. How could he let Tom swim the breaststroke”可知,罗伯认为杰德会是蛙泳中最好的选手,故选A。
【31题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知,杰德本以为会被教练选中去参加蛙泳比赛,但是教练却选了别人,他很难过,而且已经和他家人说了会参加蛙泳比赛。所以标题为“没被选中太糟糕了”符合。故选B。
五、信息还原 5%
A: Hi, Tom. ___32___
B: It’s about 7:40. We should do our homework.
A: Yes. But I can’t find my pen. ___33___
B: Sure. Here it is.
A: Thanks a lot, Tom.
B: ___34___ Andy, do you know what day it is today?
A: It’s Thursday.
B: Oh, there’s a football match on TV. It starts at 7:40. Let’s watch it together.
A: Great! ___35___
B: We can do it after the match.
A: No, we should do it first.
B: OK. ___36___ Let’s do our homework now.
A. You are right.
B. What time is it now?
C. You are welcome.
D. Can I borrow yours?
E. Can you help me look for it?
F. What time shall we do our homework?
G. But what about our homework?
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. F 36. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一段汤姆和安迪之间的对话,主要内容是询问做某事的日期及时间的。
【32题详解】
根据下文“It’s about 7:40”可知,此处在问现在的时间是多少。B选项“现在多少点了?”符合语境,故选B。
【33题详解】
结合上下文“But I can’t find my pen”和“Sure. Here it is”可知,此处是在借笔。D选项“我可以借你的笔吗?”符合语境,故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“Thanks a lot, Tom”可知,此处是在对他人感谢进行回复。C选项“不客气”符合语境,故选C。
【35题详解】
根据下文“We can do it after the match”可知,此处是在问做某事的时间。F选项“我们什么时候做作业?”符合语境,故选F。
【36题详解】
结合上下文“No, we should do it first”和“Let’s do our homework now”可知,此处是对现在就做作业的看法表示赞同。A选项“你说得对”符合语境,故选A。
六、单词拼写 9%
37. These are the ____(英雄)names, and we should remember them.
【答案】heroes’
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些是英雄的名字,我们应该记住他们。hero“英雄”,是名词,修饰其后的名词,应用所有格形式,结合these可知,名词应用复数形式,故填heroes’。
38. You shouldn't say bad words about someone just because of their ____(相貌).
【答案】appearances##looks
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不应该仅仅因为一个人的外表就说他的坏话。appearance/look表示“外貌”,此空应填复数形式表泛指,故填appearances/looks。
39. There are seven ________ (地理) teachers in our school. They teach us a lot about the world.
【答案】geography
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们学校有七位地理老师。他们教会了我们很多关于世界的知识。根据中文提示,可得名词geography,指“地理”这一门学科时为不可数名词。故填geography。
40. More and more young people come to this museum to enjoy ____(新式的)art.
【答案】modern
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人来到这个博物馆欣赏现代艺术。根据“art”可知,此空需要一个形容词作定语,结合中文提示,modern符合句意。故填modern。
41. Keeping ____(日记)is a good way to help you remember things.
【答案】diaries
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:记日记是帮助你记住事情的好方法。根据中文提示可知,应该用diary的正确形式,且diary是可数名词,因此diaries符合句意。故填diaries。
42. How is your mom? Please bring my best ____(祝愿)to her for Christmas!
【答案】wishes
【解析】
【详解】句意:你妈妈好吗?请把我最好的圣诞祝福带给她!wish:祝愿,不止一个祝愿,应填名词的复数形式,故填wishes。
43. I am quite busy from Monday to Friday, but I’m free on ____.
【答案】weekends
【解析】
【详解】句意:从星期一到星期五我很忙,但是周末我有空。根据“I am quite busy from Monday to Friday”及but可知,在周末是有空的,on weekends:在周末,故填weekends。
44. —Pardon me for ____ your books without your permission(允许).
—It’s OK. Just give them back when you finish.
【答案】taking##borrowing
【解析】
【详解】句意:——请原谅我未经你的允许就拿/借了你的书。——没关系。你用完就还给我。根据“your books without your permission”可知,此处指拿/借了你的书,take“带走”或borrow“借”,for是介词,后接动名词,故填taking/borrowing。
45. — I think ____ came to the party yesterday evening.
— Jim didn’t. He was ill at home.
【答案】everyone##everybody
【详解】句意:—— 我想昨天晚上每个人都来参加晚会了。—— 吉姆没有。他生病在家。根据“Jim didn’t.”可知,上文是说每个人都来参加晚会了,因此everyone/everybody符合句意。故填everyone/everybody。
七、短文填空 5%
Why do we play sports? Your answer may be “to get exercise”. That’s right. But in fact, there are 4 more ___46___.
●You may think that doing sports ___47___(activity)will take up(占据)all your study time, but research(研究)shows that students who play sports do quite ___48___(good)in school.
● Sports are also good for your health. You spend too much time ___49___ (chat) with friends ___50___ the phone every day. Why not have ___51___ good time playing football ___52___ (match) together on the playground?
●Sports build self-confidence(自信)___53___ they help you look good. If you want to grow tell, you can practice ___54___ (play) basketball.
● Sports are a great way to learn and grow. It is ___55___(真的)that playing sports can help you learn things like teamwork and persistence(坚持).
【答案】46. reasons47. activities48. well 49. chatting50. on 51. a52. matches
53. because54. playing55. true
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了几个做运动的原因。
【46题详解】
句意:但事实上,还有4个原因。根据“Why do we play sports?”和后文内容可知,此处介绍做运动的原因,reason“原因”,此前有“4 more”修饰,使用名词复数形式,故填reasons。
【47题详解】
句意:你可能认为体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间,但研究表明,做体育运动的学生在学校表现很好。此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,sports activities“体育活动”,故填activities。
【48题详解】
句意:你可能认为体育活动会占用你所有的学习时间,但研究表明,做体育运动的学生在学校表现很好。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填well。
【49题详解】
句意:你每天花太多时间和朋友煲电话粥。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”,故填chatting。
【50题详解】
句意:你每天花太多时间和朋友煲电话粥on the phone“通电话”,固定短语,故填on。
51题详解】
句意:为什么不在操场上一起踢足球比赛玩得开心呢?have a good time“玩得开心”,固定短语,故填a。
【52题详解】
句意:为什么不在操场上一起踢足球比赛玩得开心呢?此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填matches。
【53题详解】
句意:运动能建立自信,因为它能让你看起来更漂亮。“they help you look good”是“Sports build self-confidence”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
【54题详解】
句意:如果你想长大,你可以练习打篮球。practice doing“练习做某事”,故填playing。
【55题详解】
句意:的确,运动可以帮助你学习团队合作和坚持不懈。true真的,在句中作表语,故填true。
八、翻译句子 10%
56. 这两个戴眼镜的男孩是读书俱乐部的成员。
__________________________________
【答案】The two boys, who were wearing glasses, were members of the book club.
【详解】the two boys:这两个男孩;wear glasses:戴眼镜;用who引导定语从句,表示正戴着眼镜,描述过去发生的事情,从句用过去进行时的结构;be members of:是……的成员;the book club:读书俱乐部,故填The two boys, who were wearing glasses, were members of the book club.
57. 我爸妈忙于工作,但家长会从不迟到。
__________________________________
【答案】My parents are busy with their work, but they are never late for parents’ meeting.
【详解】我爸妈my parents,作主语;忙于工作be busy with their work,主语是复数名词,be动词用are;但but,表示转折;家长会parents’ meeting;从不never,表示否定;迟到be late for,故填My parents are busy with their work, but they are never late for parents’ meeting.
58. 我准备好带你逛逛我们的教学楼和两座图书馆了。
__________________________________
【答案】I’m ready to show you around our teaching building and two libraries.
【详解】准备好做某事:be ready to do sth.;带领某人参观某物:show sb. around sth.;我们的教学楼和两座图书馆:our teaching building and two libraries,作宾语。根据句意可知,此句时态宜用一般现在时。故填I’m ready to show you around our teaching building and two libraries.
59. 为什么不带七年级三班的学生们去野餐呢?
__________________________________
【答案】Why not take the students from Class Three, Grade Seven to have a picnic?
【详解】Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事呢,take带,the students学生,from来自,Class Three, Grade Seven七年级三班,to have a picnic去野餐。该句为特殊疑问句,句中谓语take应用原形,故填Why not take the students from Class Three, Grade Seven to have a picnic?
60. 做生物练习每天需要花你多长时间?
__________________________________
【答案】How long does it take you to do biological exercises every day?
【详解】how long多长时间,it take sb. +时间+ to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间,you你,do biological exercises做生物练习,every day每天。根据语境可知,该句为特殊疑问句,应用助动词do,且根据句中it提示,do应用第三人称单数形式。故填How long does it take you to do biological exercises every day?
九、阅读表达 6%
Do you use WeChat or QQ to talk with your friends? If yes, you must be a user of memes(表情包). Memes are now an important part among Chinese people.
The memes of singer Huang Zitao are very popular. Huang runs and says his famous words, “I will not easily go die.” TV hostess Dec Hsu rolls her eyes(翻白眼). Actor Zhou Jie shouts with anger(愤怒). Basketball player Yao Ming laughs but looks like he is crying.
Memes can be pictures or GIFs. They are usually about stars, TV and films. They may be animated images(动画形象). Users make memes for fun. Memes can also give people information(信息)in an easy and funny way.
61. How many memes are mentioned (提及)in this article?
__________________________________
62. What are memes usually about?
__________________________________
63. Do you use memes on Wechat or QQ? Why or why not?
__________________________________
【答案】61. Four.
62. They are usually about stars, TV and films.
63. Yes, I do. Because I think that memes make the information funny.(答案合理即可)
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种给人们提供信息的有趣方式——表情包,并介绍了我们通常会看到哪些名人制成的表情包。
【61题详解】
根据“The memes of singer Huang Zitao are very popular”“TV hostess Dec Hsu rolls her eyes”“Actor Zhou Jie shouts with anger”及“Basketball player Yao Ming laughs but looks like he is crying.”可知,共提到了四种表情包,故填Four.
【62题详解】
根据“They are usually about stars, TV and films”可知,它们通常是关于明星、电视和电影的,故填They are usually about stars, TV and films.
【63题详解】
开放性题,答案合理即可。参考答案为:Yes, I do. Because I think that memes make the information funny.
十、书面表达 10%
64. 2021年7月29日,在东京举办的奥运会(the Olympic Games)游泳女子200米蝶泳决赛中,我国女子游泳队员张雨霏成绩夺冠,并创造新奥运会纪录。请以My favourite player 为题,结合思维导图写一篇 90字左右的短文。短文包括提示中的所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite player
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【答案】例文
My favorite player
On July 29, 2021, in the women’s 200m butterfly final of the Olympic Games held in Tokyo, Chinese female swimmer Zhang Yufei won the championship and set a new Olympic record. She is also my favorite athlete. Here is some information about her.
Zhang Yufei, 23, was born in Xuzhou. Now she lives in Beijing with her parents. She is friendly and often helps others. She trains hard. She often trains from eight to six. In her spare time, she likes playing and reading. Zhang Yufei is looking forward to fighting the Olympic Games again and winning the championship at the next Olympic Games. I hope her dream will come true.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。介绍运动员张雨霏的情况。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为两段式:第一段介绍她在奥运会中取得的成绩;第二段介绍她的个人信息,性格,业余活动以及她的期望。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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