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湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空
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这是一份湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空，共22页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，短文首字母填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，补全对话7选5，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空
一、语法填空
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in ____1____ foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which ____2____ (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those ____3____ (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables ____4____ (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the ____5____ (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world?
Such love comes from the Chinese history. ____6____ (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem ____7____ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in ____8____ (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people ____9____ vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” ____10____ (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____11____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars ____12____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____13____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____14____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____15____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____16____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____17____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____18____（punish）.
So we should be more ____19____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____20____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___21___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___22___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___23___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___24___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___25___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___26___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___27___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___28___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___29___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____30_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood ____31____ (tell) in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other ____33____ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what ____34____ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai ____35____ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw ____36____ to his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for ____38____ (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking ____39____ tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served ____40____ an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____41____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____42____ some help.
“Follow me, and I ____43____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____44____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____45____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were ____46____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____47____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____48____ (I) to get here.”
“I became bigger and ____49____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of ____50____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
二、短文首字母填空
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____51____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____52____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____53____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____54____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____55____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____56____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____57____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____58____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____59____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____60____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
三、短文综合填空
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___61___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___62___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___63___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___64___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___65___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___66___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___67___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___68___ (heavy). Even after he ___69___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____70____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）I’ve always run.
When I was a k____71____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____72____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____73____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____74____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____75____ the world record. I would never ____76____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____77____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____78____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____79____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____80____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
四、短文选词填空
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____81____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____82____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____83____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____84____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____85____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____86____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____87____.” The girls always keep these words ____88____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____89____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____90____ forever.
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____91____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____92____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____93____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____94____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____95____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____96____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____97____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____98____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____99____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____100____ understanding of English movies.
五、补全对话7选5
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?
Li Hua: _____101_____
Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. _____102_____
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: _____103_____ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
Mr. Xu: _____104_____
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.
Li Hua: All right. _____105_____
A．Thanks a lot, Mr. Xu.
B．Yes, unless they are busy.
C．You have made a good start.
D．No, I’m not.
E．Can I help you?
F．I have just come back from English Corner.
G．We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
六、多句选词填空
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．keep in touch with B．a symbol of C．couldn’t help jumping
D．be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately
106．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
107．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
108．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
109．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
110．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
111．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
112．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
113．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
114．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
115．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
116．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
117．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
118．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
119．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
120．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
参考答案：
1．a 2．truly 3．scientists’ 4．are being placed 5．pleasure 6．To fill 7．and 8．space 9．from 10．are producing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。
1．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
2．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
3．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。
4．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。
5．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
6．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。
7．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。
8．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。
9．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
10．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
11．However 12．have been 13．finally 14．satisfied 15．ideas 16．any 17．stars’ 18．be punished 19．careful 20．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
11．句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
12．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
13．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally。
14．句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
15．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填ideas。
16．句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用any，故填any。
17．句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且应用复数形式，故填stars’。
18．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。
19．句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填careful。
20．句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填of。
21．product 22．came 23．companies 24．record 25．really 26．include 27．million 28．its 29．know##to know 30．left
【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。
21．句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。
22．句意：1971 年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
23．句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。
24．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。
25．句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。
26．句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show...then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。
27．句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。
28．句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
29．句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) know。
30．句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。
31．were told 32．were playing 33．kids 34．to do 35．quickly 36．it 37．understood 38．her 39．nor 40．as
【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。
31．句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
32．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据“ little Gao Chai and his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。
33．句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。
34．句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。
35．句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
36．句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。
37．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。
38．句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。
39．句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。
40．句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据“Zile later served ...an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
41．sadly 42．for 43．will lead 44．but 45．to help 46．a 47．friends 48．me 49．stronger 50．climbing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
41．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。
42．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。
43．句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
44．句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father”是转折关系，故填but。
45．句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
46．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
47．句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
48．句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
49．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
50．句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
51．(y)oung 52．(l)ook 53．(a)live 54．(t)own 55．(i)njured 56．(w)ay 57．(n)umbers 58．(p)revent 59．(k)ept 60．(k)now
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。
51．句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢游泳。was后接形容词作表语，根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知，年轻的时候喜欢游泳，young“年轻的”符合，故填(y)oung。
52．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。根据“he wanted to … for new things in the ocean”及首字母可知，此处指在海洋中寻找新东西，look for“寻找”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)ook。
53．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay”及首字母可知，水下的动植物相互维持生存，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)live。
54．句意：珊瑚礁就像一个巨大的水下小镇。根据“A coral reef is like a big underwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一个巨大的小镇，town“城镇”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)own。
55．句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They compete for food and space there”可知，因为食物和生存的空间相互竞争，导致珊瑚礁受伤，get injured“受伤”，故填(i)njured。
56．句意：有时人们污染水或过度捕捞，所以所有生物的连接方式已经改变。根据“the …that all the living things are joined together has been changed”及首字母可知，连接方式改变了，way“方式”。根据has可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(w)ay。
57．句意：有些动物的数量下降了，有些动物就消失了。根据“Some animals’ … drop low, some animals just disappear”可知，有些数量少了，有些消失了，number“数量”，句子是一般现在时，drop是动词原形，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填(n)umbers。
58．句意：格林先生想阻止这种事情发生。根据“Mr. Green wants to … this from happening”及首字母可知，想阻止这一切发生，prevent…from doing sth“阻止某事发生”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)revent。
59．句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该保护好。根据“They need all of their parts to work correctly”可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它们应该被保护起来，keep“保持”，be与过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(k)ept。
60．句意：要更好地照顾海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。根据“we first must…them”及“can we understand the great influence humans have on these places”可知，只有先了解珊瑚礁，才能理解人类对这些地方的巨大影响，know“了解”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(k)now。
61．an 62．death 63．to find 64．himself 65．sleepy 66．After 67．with 68．heavily 69．was given 70．thousands
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
61．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
62．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。
63．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
64．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
65．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
66．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
67．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
68．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
69．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
70．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
71．(k)id 72．an 73．myself 74．(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis 75．(b)roke 76．change 77．or 78．garden 79．healthy 80．(e)leven
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
71．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
72．句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
74．句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
75．句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
76．句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。
77．句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
78．句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
79．句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
80．句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
81．their 82．highest 83．pride 84．was covered 85．up 86．how 87．easily 88．in 89．Serving 90．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。
81．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。
82．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
83．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
84．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。
85．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。
86．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。
87．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
88．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。
89．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。
90．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。
91．quickly 92．hid 93．in 94．Although 95．faces 96．realized 97．interesting 98．useful 99．them 100．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
91．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
92．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
93．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
94．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
95．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
96．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
97．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
98．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
99．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
100．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
101．F 102．C 103．G 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文是李华和许老师之间的对话，许老师鼓励李华多与Mark和Judy交谈来练习英语。
101．根据“Where have you been?”可知要回答去了哪里，F选项“我刚从英语角回来。”符合语境。故选F。
102．根据“Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.”可知李华与Mark和Judy在英语角交谈，这是个好的开始，C选项“你已经开了个好头。”符合语境。故选C。
103．根据“But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.”可知此处要鼓励李华别怕犯错，G选项“我们都能从错误中学习，不是吗？”符合语境。故选G。
104．根据“But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜欢与初学者谈话，B选项“是的，除非他们很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
105．根据“Try to talk with them as much as you can.”及上文可知要感谢许老师的开导，A选项“非常感谢，许老师。”符合语境。故选A。
106．D 107．E 108．C 109．B 110．A
【解析】106．句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“No matter what happens, we should…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，be confident about“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。
107．句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境，故选E。
108．句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。 根据“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。
109．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is… the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。
110．句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境，故选A。
111．peaceful 112．give up 113．players 114．fed 115．sixth
【解析】111．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
112．句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
113．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
114．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
115．句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
116．products 117．called in 118．moved 119．thirsty 120．won
【解析】116．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
117．句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。
118．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
119．句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
120．句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。
湖北省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空
一、语法填空
（2022·湖北襄阳·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in ____1____ foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at the frozen South Pole( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which ____2____ (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those ____3____ (science) love for vegetable growing.
Although more cheap and fresh vegetables ____4____ (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese people’s love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the ____5____ (please) of growing vegetables.
Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and the virtual world?
Such love comes from the Chinese history. ____6____ (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In China’s culture, working hard solves the stomach problem ____7____ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.
And now, smarter technologies are used for growing vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in ____8____ (spacial) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people ____9____ vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” ____10____ (produce) hopes across the world, and they also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。
When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. ____11____, have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars ____12____（be）on TV as spokesmen（代言人）of some products. People spent much money on these products, but ____13____（final）, many of them were not like what the stars said. Many people aren’t ____14____（satisfy）with the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.
What are the public’s ____15____（idea）about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the products have ____16____（some）problem? A research shows that about 36% think it the ____17____（star）fault（过错）, but they all think stars should give out the money they got from the ads to the charity（慈善机构）. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will ____18____（punish）.
So we should be more ____19____（care）when buying things advertised（做广告）by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead ____20____ listening to what the stars say. Think it over before we make a decision.
（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode（条形码）technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on ___21___ (product) packaging（外包装）. In 2022, the great invention is 51 years old.
In 1971, an IBM engineer named George Laurer ___22___ (come) up with a code（代码）that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system（系统）, the barcode was formed later. The system was used by many ___23___ (company) from 1973. Before this, shopkeepers had to ___24___ (record) prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ___25___ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers（just like the ID card number）, then ___26___ (include) these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned（扫描）over six billion times every day and used by two ___27___ (million) companies.
What information does a barcode carry? Where the product comes from, ___28___ (it) price, production date…It can also help stores always ___29___ (know) about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes _____30_____ (leave) on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gao Chai in the Qi Kingdom. Gao Chai was clever and kind-hearted. Many stories about his childhood ____31____ (tell) in his hometown.
For example, one day, little Gao Chai and his friends ____32____ (play) near a river when one of them fell into the water. The other ____33____ (kid) were shocked and very frightened (受惊吓的). They did not know what ____34____ (do) and there were no adults to help. Gao Chai ____35____ (quick) found a solution. He picked up a large gourd (葫芦) and threw ____36____ to his friend in the river. His friend ____37____ (understand) at once and caught the gourd, which enabled him to float on the water and swim to the river bank.
Gao Chai's mother was often ill. When his father was out, the little boy would help a lot in the house, cooking meals for his mother and preparing medicine for ____38____ (she).
After some time, Gao Chai went to the Lu Kingdom and became a student of Confucius (孔子). He was neither good-looking ____39____ tall, and he did not talk much. Even Confucius did not have a high opinion of him at first. Fortunately, Gao Chai had one good friend among his classmates whose name was Zilu. Zile later served ____40____ an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom. He was asked to recommend (推荐) someone to be a good government official. The person he recommended was Gao Chai.
（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his father ____41____(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t improve. Mark asked his father ____42____ some help.
“Follow me, and I ____43____ (lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow.” said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult, ____44____ Mark still followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided ____45____ (help) his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.
“When you were ____46____ little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,” said his father. “The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?”
Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ____47____ (friend) called this hill Mount Impossible, because small children couldn’t reach its top.
“And today,” said his father, “you not only climbed here, but also helped ____48____ (I) to get here.”
“I became bigger and ____49____ (strong) than before,” said Mark.
“Instead of ____50____ (climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills and became better at climbing,” said his father. “It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while you weren’t even thinking about it.”
二、短文首字母填空
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。
Erie Green has always wondered about things that live in the ocean. When he was y____51____ , he loved to swim. He liked to watch all kinds of underwater animals and plants through his mask (潜水面罩). When he grew up, he wanted to l____52____ for new things in the ocean.
Today, Mr. Green is a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家). He studies how underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay a____53____.
Mr. Green studies coral reefs (珊瑚) in the Pacific Ocean. A coral reef is like a big underwater t____54____. Thousands of animals and plants live there. They compete for food and space there. As a result, the beautiful coral reefs get i____55____ easily.
Mr. Green also studies how people’s actions can change coral reefs. Sometimes people pollute the water or overfish, so the w____56____ that all the living things are joined together has been changed. If coral reefs get hurt, many animals have to find new homes. Some animals’ n____57____ drop low, and some animals just disappear. Mr. Green wants to p____58____ this from happening.
Mr. Green believes that all living things in a coral reef should be k____59____ safe. “Underwater ecosystems are like airplanes,” Mr. Green says. “They need all of their parts to work correctly.” “To take better care of marine homes, we first must k____60____ them. Only through that, can we understand the great influence humans have on these places.” Mr. Green says.
三、短文综合填空
（2022·湖北荆州·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。
According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___61___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___62___ (die).
To save his people, Shennong decided ___63___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.
Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___64___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___65___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___66___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.
As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___67___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”
Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___68___ (heavy). Even after he ___69___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____70____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”.
（2022·湖北宜昌·中考真题）I’ve always run.
When I was a k____71____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____72____ article about it.
I was never good enough for the Olympics ____73____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____74____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____75____ the world record. I would never ____76____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____77____ twice a week.
To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____78____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____79____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____80____ years to go — and then to live to 120.
No matter what comes my way, I will keep it.
四、短文选词填空
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空不超过两个词。
proud up cover in easily they serve high remember how
When the movie Leap was put on at cinemas on Sept. 25, 2020, it received a lot of praise from the whole country. The movie shows the spirit of the Chinese women’s volleyball players and ____81____ journey to becoming an excellent volleyball team.In order to stand on the world’s ____82____ podium (领奖台), the girls of the women’s volleyball team worked day and night to practice. Finally, they became the gold medal (金牌) owners and the ____83____ of the Chinese people. However, the road to the championship (冠军称号) ____84____ with tears and sweats (汗水). They fell many times and climbed ____85____ again and again to achieve the final success. “Without going through the wind and rain, ____86____ can we see the rainbow (彩虹)? No one can succeed ____87____.” The girls always keep these words ____88____ mind. Over 40 years of ups and downs, they have gradually become a legend (传奇) of the world volleyball sport.
____89____ the country and never giving up are the keys to their success. That is what the film Leap wants us ____90____ forever.
（2022·湖北随州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。
good realize although they use interest hide face quick in
How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so ____91____ that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just ____92____ behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Stony. I fell ____93____ love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____94____ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their ____95____ helped me to get the meaning. I also ____96____ I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something ____97____ is the secret to language learning. I also learned ____98____ sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It server you right”. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked ____99____ up in a dictionary.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a ____100____ understanding of English movies.
五、补全对话7选5
（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）根据对话内容，从A-G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?
Li Hua: _____101_____
Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. _____102_____
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: _____103_____ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
Mr. Xu: _____104_____
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.
Li Hua: All right. _____105_____
A．Thanks a lot, Mr. Xu.
B．Yes, unless they are busy.
C．You have made a good start.
D．No, I’m not.
E．Can I help you?
F．I have just come back from English Corner.
G．We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
六、多句选词填空
（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）
A．keep in touch with B．a symbol of C．couldn’t help jumping
D．be confident about E. for the better F. unfortunately
106．No matter what happens, we should ________ ourselves.
107．With the help of his teacher, his English has changed ________.
108．The boy ________ as soon as the host announced he was the winner.
109．Bing Dwen Dwen is ________ the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
110．Nowadays, people of all ages ________ their relatives and friends by Wechat.
（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; player
111．We are lucky to live in a ________ country.
112．Never ________ hope no matter what happens.
113．Aileen Gu is one of the best ________ in Beijing Winter Olympics.
114．Last summer holiday, I went fishing and ________ the pigs with my uncle.
115．For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came in
116．China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
117．A doctor was ________ to examine the king yesterday evening.
118．The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
119．Some children are so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
120．Jenny recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
参考答案：
1．a 2．truly 3．scientists’ 4．are being placed 5．pleasure 6．To fill 7．and 8．space 9．from 10．are producing
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。
1．句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in...foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
2．句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
3．句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop those”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。
4．句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。
5．句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the...of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
6．句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。
7．句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。
8．句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。
9．句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。
10．句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ ...hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。
11．However 12．have been 13．finally 14．satisfied 15．ideas 16．any 17．stars’ 18．be punished 19．careful 20．of
【导语】本文主要讲述了明星代言的广告也会有虚假产品，所以在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。
11．句意：但是，你有没有想过这些广告是真的还是假的？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous...have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知此处是表示转折关系，空后有逗号，however符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
12．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星都在电视上担任某些产品的代言人。根据“In the past few years”可知句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
13．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多都不像明星所说的那样。final“最终的”，形容词，此处应用副词finally修饰整个句子，故填finally。
14．句意：许多人对那些在事故发生后拍广告的著名演员不满意。固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，故填satisfied。
15．句意：公众对名人在电视上做广告有何看法？idea“想法”，可数名词，根据“are”可知名词用复数，故填ideas。
16．句意：你是否同意产品出现问题应该由名人承担责任？some“一些”，一般用于肯定句，疑问句里一般用any，故填any。
17．句意：一项研究表明，大约 36%的人认为这是明星的错。空后是名词，所以空处应填名词所有格修饰名词，且应用复数形式，故填stars’。
18．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则会受到惩罚。分析主语they和动词punish可知它们是被动关系，结合will可知应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填be punished。
19．句意：所以我们在购买明星宣传的东西时要更加小心。根据“be more”可知空处应用形容词作表语，故填careful。
20．句意：我们必须找出这些东西的真实情况，而不是听明星说什么。固定短语instead of“而不是”，故填of。
21．product 22．came 23．companies 24．record 25．really 26．include 27．million 28．its 29．know##to know 30．left
【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码的发明使用所带来的便利。
21．句意：你可能已经看过产品包装上的黑白条码。product“产品”，此处表示“产品外包装”，用结构“product packaging”，名词作定语。故填product。
22．句意：1971 年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。come up with“想出”，根据“In 1971”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。
23．句意：该系统从1973年开始被许多公司使用。many后加可数名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。
24．句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，耗费大量时间和精力。record“记录”，had to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填record。
25．句意：实际上，条码其实是一个很简单的想法：用不同的数字显示每个产品的信息。real“真的”，此处表示强调用副词really。故填really。
26．句意：然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据“show...then”可知此处表述动词的顺承，形式应一致，此处用动词原形include“包括”。故填include。
27．句意：今天，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被200万家公司使用。million“百万”前有具体数字，应用单数形式。故填million。
28．句意：产品的来源、价格、生产日期……空格后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。
29．句意：它还可以帮助商店始终了解他们的产品。know“知道”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) know。
30．句意：它将被记录下来，以便店主知道货架上还剩下九个盒子。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语，此处“boxes”和“leave剩下”是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填left。
31．were told 32．were playing 33．kids 34．to do 35．quickly 36．it 37．understood 38．her 39．nor 40．as
【导语】本文向我们介绍有关高柴的一些故事。
31．句意：他的家乡讲了许多关于他童年的故事。主语“Many stories”是动作tell的承受者，时态是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were told。
32．句意：例如，有一天，小高柴和他的朋友们在河边玩耍，其中一个掉进了河里。根据“ little Gao Chai and his friends...near a river when one of them fell into the water”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故填were playing。
33．句意：其他孩子都惊呆了，非常害怕。根据“were”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填kids。
34．句意：他们不知道该怎么办，也没有大人帮忙。此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to do。
35．句意：高柴很快找到了解决办法。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填quickly。
36．句意：他捡起一个大葫芦，扔给了河里的朋友。此处指那个大葫芦，用it代替，故填it。
37．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了，抓住了葫芦，漂浮在水面上，游到河边。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填understood。
38．句意：当他的父亲不在家的时候，小男孩会在家里帮很多忙，为他的母亲做饭，为她准备药。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填her。
39．句意：他长得不好看，个子也不高，话也不多。根据“He was neither good-looking...tall”可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故填nor。
40．句意：子乐后来到鲁国做官。根据“Zile later served ...an official (官员) in the Lu Kingdom.”可知，子乐作为鲁国的官员，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。
41．sadly 42．for 43．will lead 44．but 45．to help 46．a 47．friends 48．me 49．stronger 50．climbing
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位智者如何教儿子不要放弃，稳扎稳打，终究会成功的故事。
41．句意：一天，马克悲伤地告诉他的父亲，他在学习吉他方面几乎没有进步。此空修饰动词told，要用副词，sadly“难过地”，是副词，故填sadly。
42．句意：马克向他的父亲寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for。
43．句意：明天我带你去村子周围的高山上。根据tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will lead。
44．句意：道路是漫长而艰难的，但马克仍然跟随他的父亲。“The road was long and difficult”与“Mark still followed his father”是转折关系，故填but。
45．句意：马克很惊讶，但还是决定帮助他的父亲。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to help。
46．句意：当你还是个小男孩的时候，有时你回家时眼里含着泪水。此处表示“一个小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
47．句意：他记得当他还是个孩子的时候，他和他所有的朋友都称这座山为“不可能的山”，因为小孩子无法到达山顶。根据“all”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填friends。
48．句意：你不仅爬到这里，还帮我走到这里。此空位于动词help后，应填人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
49．句意：我变得比以前更大更强壮。此空与bigger构成并列关系，故此空也应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
50．句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在较小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。instead of doing sth“代替做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填climbing。
51．(y)oung 52．(l)ook 53．(a)live 54．(t)own 55．(i)njured 56．(w)ay 57．(n)umbers 58．(p)revent 59．(k)ept 60．(k)now
【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋生态学家格林先生意识到珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及它们的重要性，呼吁人们要先了解它们并保护它们。
51．句意：当他年轻的时候，他喜欢游泳。was后接形容词作表语，根据“When he grew up”及首字母可知，年轻的时候喜欢游泳，young“年轻的”符合，故填(y)oung。
52．句意：当他长大后，他想在海洋中寻找新的东西。根据“he wanted to … for new things in the ocean”及首字母可知，此处指在海洋中寻找新东西，look for“寻找”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(l)ook。
53．句意：他研究水下的动物和植物是如何相互联系、相互需要以维持生存的。根据“underwater animals and plants connect with each other and need each other to stay”及首字母可知，水下的动植物相互维持生存，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语，故填(a)live。
54．句意：珊瑚礁就像一个巨大的水下小镇。根据“A coral reef is like a big underwater”及首字母可知，把珊瑚礁比喻成一个巨大的小镇，town“城镇”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(t)own。
55．句意：因此，美丽的珊瑚礁很容易受伤。根据“They compete for food and space there”可知，因为食物和生存的空间相互竞争，导致珊瑚礁受伤，get injured“受伤”，故填(i)njured。
56．句意：有时人们污染水或过度捕捞，所以所有生物的连接方式已经改变。根据“the …that all the living things are joined together has been changed”及首字母可知，连接方式改变了，way“方式”。根据has可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(w)ay。
57．句意：有些动物的数量下降了，有些动物就消失了。根据“Some animals’ … drop low, some animals just disappear”可知，有些数量少了，有些消失了，number“数量”，句子是一般现在时，drop是动词原形，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填(n)umbers。
58．句意：格林先生想阻止这种事情发生。根据“Mr. Green wants to … this from happening”及首字母可知，想阻止这一切发生，prevent…from doing sth“阻止某事发生”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)revent。
59．句意：格林先生认为珊瑚礁里的所有生物都应该保护好。根据“They need all of their parts to work correctly”可知，珊瑚礁里的每一部分都需要正常工作，所以它们应该被保护起来，keep“保持”，be与过去分词构成被动语态结构，故填(k)ept。
60．句意：要更好地照顾海洋家园，我们首先必须了解它们。根据“we first must…them”及“can we understand the great influence humans have on these places”可知，只有先了解珊瑚礁，才能理解人类对这些地方的巨大影响，know“了解”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填(k)now。
61．an 62．death 63．to find 64．himself 65．sleepy 66．After 67．with 68．heavily 69．was given 70．thousands
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。
61．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。
62．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。介词for后用名词作宾语，故填death。
63．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式，故填to find。
64．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己；亲自”，故填himself。
65．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据音标，应填形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。
66．句意：神农在搜索和检测了很长时间后，他和自己的手下发现了很多药用植物。根据“Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.”可知，是搜索很久之后有所发现，应填连词after来引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之后”，故填After。
67．句意：当这个团队进行搜寻时，他们发现了一种开小黄花的植物。结合“small yellow flowers”可知，此处应填介词with，和后面的名词flower组成介宾结构，充当plant的后置定语, 表示“带有……”。故填with。
68．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。空处修饰动词，应填heavy的副词形式，故填heavily。
69．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。
70．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”，故填thousands。
71．(k)id 72．an 73．myself 74．(t)ennis##(t)able-tennis 75．(b)roke 76．change 77．or 78．garden 79．healthy 80．(e)leven
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己从青年到老年时期的运动经历，表达了他对运动的热爱。
71．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我爸爸带我去了奥运会，我们观看了400米决赛。根据“When I was a k..., my dad took me...”可知，作者当时是个孩子，kid“孩子”符合语境，“a”修饰名词单数。故填(k)id。
72．句意：我甚至写了一篇关于它的文章。“article”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指一篇文章，空处用不定冠词an。故填an。
73．句意：我自己从来都不够优秀去参加奥运会，但我试着跑步。myself表示“我自己”，反身代词，指代主语本身。故填myself。
74．句意：27岁以后，我开始打网球/乒乓球。空处指一种运动，结合首字母，play tennis/table-tennis“打网球/乒乓球”符合语境。故填(t)ennis/(t)able-tennis。
75．句意：我80岁时打破了世界纪录。break the record“打破纪录”，根据“When I was 80”可知，用一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
76．句意：我永远不会改变想法。change“改变”，change my mind“改变我的想法”，“would”后接动词原形。故填change。
77．句意：现在我89岁了，但我仍然每周做一两次俯卧撑。“once”和“twice”是并列成分，表示每周做俯卧撑一次或者两次，or“或者”符合语境。故选or。
78．句意：令我高兴的是，我的家人每天都在我们美丽的花园里一起锻炼。garden“花园”，可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填garden。
79．句意：我们拥有更好的生活，因为我们有一个健康的习惯。healthy“健康的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词“habit”。故填healthy。
80．句意：我的梦想在100岁时跑100米——只差11年了，然后活到120岁。根据前文“Now I’m 89”可知，作者现在89岁，离100岁还差11年，eleven“十一”符合语境。故填(e)leven。
81．their 82．highest 83．pride 84．was covered 85．up 86．how 87．easily 88．in 89．Serving 90．to remember
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部电影《夺冠》，讲述了中国女排的奋斗历程和顽强拼搏的精神。报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。
81．句意：这部电影展现了中国女排队员的精神，以及她们成为一支优秀排球队的历程。此处需填形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰名词“journey ”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，“they”的形容词性物主代词their“她们的”符合语境。故填their。
82．句意：为了站在世界最高的领奖台上，女排的姑娘们夜以继日地训练。根据“In order to stand on the world’s...podium...”可知，此处指世界最高领奖台，应用形容词high的最高级形式highest“最高的”。故填highest。
83．句意：最后，她们成为金牌得主和中国人民的骄傲。备选词汇中proud“自豪的”是形容词，此处应用名词pride，构成短语the pride of...“……的骄傲”。故填pride。
84．句意：然而，冠军之路布满了泪水和汗水。此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意及备选词汇可知，cover“覆盖”符合语境。主语road为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。be covered with“被……覆盖”，时态为一般过去时且主语为单数，故be用was。故填was covered。
85．句意：他们跌倒了很多次，然后一次又一次地爬起来，最终取得了成功。climb up动词短语，意为“向上爬，爬起来”。故填up。
86．句意：不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹？这是一句鼓励人们努力奋斗的名言，结合句意及备选词汇可知，应用特殊疑问词how“怎样，如何”。故填how。
87．句意：没有人能轻易成功。此处应填一个副词，修饰动词“succeed”。结合句意及备选词汇可知，副词easily“容易地”符合语境。故填easily。
88．句意：女孩们总是把这些牢记于心。keep...in mind“把……牢记于心”，动词短语。故填in。
89．句意：报效祖国，永不言弃是她们成功的关键。根据“...the country and never giving up are...”可知，“and”连接并列成分，此处为动名词作主语。结合句意及备选词汇可知，serve“（为……）工作”符合语境，其动名词为serving，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Serving。
90．句意：这就是电影《夺冠》希望我们永远记住的。want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，此处指想让我们记住“That”指代的前文内容。备选词汇中remember“记牢”符合语境，需填其不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to remember。
91．quickly 92．hid 93．in 94．Although 95．faces 96．realized 97．interesting 98．useful 99．them 100．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
91．句意：老师说得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。根据“I did not understand her most of the time”可知作者听不懂是因为老师说得太快，此处应用quickly修饰动词，故填quickly。
92．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，从来什么都不说。根据“behind my textbook and never said anything.”结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是藏在课本后，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。
93．句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影！固定短语fall in love with“爱上……”，故填in。
94．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language and the expressions on their...helped me to get the meaning. ”可知前后句有转折含义，结合备选词汇可知although“尽管”符合语境，故填Although。
95．句意：虽然我不能理解人物说的每句话，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解意思。根据“the expressions”可知指的是面部表情，face“脸”，是名词，结合“their ”可知名词用复数，故填faces。
96．句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。根据“I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.”结合备选词汇可知，通过只听关键词来理解意思是作者意识到的，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时，故填realized。
97．句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密。根据“to something...is the secret to language learning.”结合备选词汇可知听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘密，此处用于形容词作定语修饰代词，interesting符合，故填interesting。
98．句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“这是小菜一碟”或“你活该”。根据“sentences ”结合备选词汇可知此处指的是有用的，useful作定语修饰名词，故填useful。
99．句意：但因为我想理解这个故事，我就查了字典。根据上文提到的句子可知，此处指的是在字典里查句子，且空处位于动词后，应用they的宾格them，故填them。
100．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能更好地理解英语电影。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a...understanding of English movies.”可知此处是指更好的理解英语电影，这里暗含比较之意，应用good的比较级better，故填better。
101．F 102．C 103．G 104．B 105．A
【导语】本文是李华和许老师之间的对话，许老师鼓励李华多与Mark和Judy交谈来练习英语。
101．根据“Where have you been?”可知要回答去了哪里，F选项“我刚从英语角回来。”符合语境。故选F。
102．根据“Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.”可知李华与Mark和Judy在英语角交谈，这是个好的开始，C选项“你已经开了个好头。”符合语境。故选C。
103．根据“But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.”可知此处要鼓励李华别怕犯错，G选项“我们都能从错误中学习，不是吗？”符合语境。故选G。
104．根据“But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜欢与初学者谈话，B选项“是的，除非他们很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
105．根据“Try to talk with them as much as you can.”及上文可知要感谢许老师的开导，A选项“非常感谢，许老师。”符合语境。故选A。
106．D 107．E 108．C 109．B 110．A
【解析】106．句意：无论发生什么事，我们都应该对自己有信心。根据“No matter what happens, we should…ourselves.”及备选词可知，无论发生什么都应该对自己有信心，be confident about“对……有信心”符合语境，should后接动词原形，故选D。
107．句意：在老师的帮助下，他的英语有了好转。根据“With the help of his teacher, his English has changed”及备选词可知，英语逐渐有了好转，for the better“好转”符合语境，故选E。
108．句意：主持人一宣布他获胜，这个男孩就忍不住跳了起来。 根据“as soon as the host announced he was the winner”可知，此处表达了男孩的兴奋心情，备选词couldn’t help jumping“忍不住跳了起来”符合语境，故选C。
109．句意：冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的象征。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen is… the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”及常识可知，冰墩墩是冬奥会的吉祥物，也是一种象征，a symbol of“……的象征”符合语境，故选B。
110．句意：如今，各个年龄段的人们都通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系。根据“people of all ages… their relatives and friends by Wechat.”可知，通过网络与亲朋好友保持联系，keep in touch with“与……保持联系”符合语境，故选A。
111．peaceful 112．give up 113．players 114．fed 115．sixth
【解析】111．句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country，备选词peaceful“和平的”符合语境，故填peaceful。
112．句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“Never...hope no matter what happens.”可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填give up。
113．句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运动员之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best...in Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运动员，名词player“运动员”符合语境，用于“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。
114．句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“the pigs”可知，选择feed，表示“喂猪”，根据“Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。
115．句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据“For students, the...month of the year is important because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth，故填sixth。
116．products 117．called in 118．moved 119．thirsty 120．won
【解析】116．句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“that people can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故填products。
117．句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据“A doctor was … to examine the king yesterday evening”及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。
118．句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。 根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especially… me”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。
119．句意：有些孩子精力充沛，求知若渴。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，故填thirsty。
120．句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故填won。
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