湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空&补全对话

这是一份湖南省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&短文填空&补全对话，共23页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，短文语境提示填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，补全对话7选5等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。
Brandn Cllins-Green is a man frm Canada. He is interested in Chinese pems. He spends nearly ten ___1___ (hur) a day translating Chinese pems int English. He ___2___ (translate) mre than 1, 000 Chinese pems since six years ag.
After translating a Chinese pem int ___3___ English ne, Cllins-Green ften writes it dwn n a piece f paper with a brush pen. He als draws a picture beside the pem t help shw the ___4___（mean） f the Chinese pem. He cnnects Chinese and freign cultures ___5___ his paintings, and writes the pems in English, s his readers can have a better understanding abut Chinese pems, even Chinese histry ___6___ culture.
Brandn Cllins-Green is studying fr his dctr’s degree（博士学位）in China nw. He wants ___7___ (learn) anther freign language if his Chinese is gd enugh, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has fund there’s always new knwledge t learn in Chinese.
Cllins-Green ___8___ (have) a small wrkshp（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, but he likes ___9___ (they) very much because he can pay attentin t his translatin wrk in his wrkshp.
Cllins-Green hpes that his wrks can help _____10_____ (many) western peple knw China than befre, and cme t see hw fast it is changing and enjy the beauty f its culture by themselves.
（2022·湖南长沙·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Netherlands needs thusands f new huses because the cuntry ____11____ (have) a grwing ppulatin. Anyway, it may nt have t build all thse huses. Sme f ____12____ (they) can be printed.
____13____ (recent), the gvernment has been wrking tgether with a university and sme building cmpanies(公司) t build huses that are fully 3D-printed. As vlunteers, an ld cuple has becme the first peple in Eurpe t mve int such ____14____ huse.
With tw ____15____ (bedrm) and a big living rm, the huse was built layer(层) by layer, using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed ut, the huse ____16____ (carry) by a truck t the building site, and a rf (屋顶) and windws were later added. It tk arund 120 hurs ____17____ (finish) this 3D-printed huse. Usually, it takes abut ne r tw years t build a huse in the ____18____ (traditin) way.
The cuple will live ____19____ this huse fr six mnths, with a mnthly pay f 800 eurs(欧元). The cst seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper _____20_____ living in the htel.
（2022·湖南湘潭·中考真题）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shashan is a famus city, the hmetwn f Chairman (主席) Ma Zedng. He nce lived, studied, and ____21____ (wrk) here. Shashan is a cmfrtable place with flwers blming (开花) and birds singing all year rund. Shashan is a place ____22____ is almst in the middle f Hunan, abut 40 kilmeters frm Xiangtan City and 100 kilmeters frm Changsha City.
As the high-speed trains are available, mre and mre peple cme here ____23____ train. Fr example, it nly ____24____ (take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. Others still want ____25____ (drive) here with families r friends. If peple cme here n December 26th, it will be the ____26____ (gd) time. On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it’s Chairman Ma’s birthday.
____27____ (Visitr) frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. They als lk frward t ____28____ (watch) The Mst Memrable Shashan (《最忆韶山冲》), which can help them better understand Chairman Ma. They will be deeply mved and encuraged. Besides, it is nt nly ____29____ gd place fr students t have schl trips, but als an educatin base fr ____30____ (they) t learn abut the histry f the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党).
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jurney t the West is ___31___ traditinal Chinese bk. The mnkey king r Sun Wukng is ne f the main characters in the bk. The mnkey king, wh is lved by ___32___ (China) children, is nt just a nrmal mnkey. He can make 72 changes t ___33___ (he) shape and size, turning himself int different ___34___ (animal) and bjects. The mnkey king uses a magic stick t fight bad peple ___35___ (brave). Smetimes, he can make the stick ___36___ small that he can keep it in his ear. And as sn as the TV prgramme ___37___ (cme) ut mre than 30 years ag, children became interested ___38___ reading this stry.
The mnkey king is ___39___ (smart) than thers. He keeps fighting ____40____ (help) the weak and never gives up.
二、短文语境提示填空
（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Hw des the tea plant grw? This term, sme students gt their answers in the schl’s rftp(屋顶) garden. Many schls have built small gardens n their teaching building’s rftp. Sme students planted tea plants there. While taking ___41___ f tea plants, they als did experiments t learn mre abut tea.
Hw t ___42___ egg sup and sandwiches? Sme students learned t ck in an after-schl cking club. T parents’ __43__, their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time.
In the past, Chinese children were smetimes busier after schl ___44___ they had t take s many after-schl classes. Nw, students jin all kinds f clubs. Why d students have free time t ___45___ up their hbbies? Because China has intrduced the “duble reductin” plicy(双减政策). It hpes t ease(减轻) students’ learning burden(负担) __46__ reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes.
Students’ lives have changed a lt since the plicy was carried ut. On the ne hand, their hmewrk is clearly ___47___ than befre, they aren’t encuraged t buy wrkbks(练习册) any mre. Teenagers have mre chances t get knwledge frm the real life. This is a much better way than just hitting the bks. On the ther hand, students spend mre time ___48___ after-schl clubs. They get lts f life skills frm these clrful clubs and have enugh time t relax and think fr ___49___. It’s believed ___50___ the “duble reductin” plicy makes a difference t students’ lives.
三、短文综合填空
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams, especially if yu’re u____51____ pressure frm schl r family. Exam stress can cause yu t feel nervus. It might influence yu. Here are sme things yu can d t reduce yur exam pressure.
Firstly, let yur trusted friends r family knw if yu are having ____52____ hard time. They can supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will nly make things ____53____ (bad), s dn’t be afraid t pen up.
Secndly, tell yur teachers abut yur wrries and ask fr help. They may have talked t lts f ____54____ (学生) wh are ging thrugh similar things. S they can give yu sme helpful advice.
Thirdly, be kind t yurself. Think abut all the things yu have achieved s far. It can be helpful t write the things yu like abut yurself, and the things ther peple value abut yu, t. Treating yurself ____55____ (kind) is helpful.
If yu fllw these things abve, I’m sure yu will nt be wrried abut exams anymre.
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
It was snwy and dark n the l____56____ evening f the year. Many peple were getting tgether in their warm hmes. A pr little girl was still walking in the streets with n shes. There were sme matches in her hand.
“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a lw vice. N ne heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and n ne gave her a ____57____ (硬币). The wind was blwing strngly and the snw was falling dwn n her lng hair. She felt cld and hungry.
Lights were shining frm every windw. But the little girl was afraid t g hme withut selling ne bx f matches, because her father wuld beat her.
“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thught. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stve, a delicius rast gse and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went ut. Then she lit a ____58____ (第四) match. A kind ld wman was standing there.
“Grandmther!” cried the little girl, “Take me with yu.” Her grandmther smiled and h____59____ the girl in her arms.
On the mrning f the new year, the girl was lying a____60____ the wall, dead!
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A new reprt predicts that by 2050, half f the wrld’s ppulatin (arund 4.8 billin peple) will be shrtsighted. The medical name fr this is mypia (近视). It is als ____61____ (call) nearsightedness.
____62____ we have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us. It is true that mre and mre peple have mypia. It’s a bad situatin. Accrding t the data released (发布) by the Natinal Health Cmmissin, China is a big cuntry f mypia, and almst 90 percent ____63____ yung Chinese peple are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____64____ have mypia are mre likely t suffer frm severe mypia in the future. Sme experts make a predictin ____65____ (recent). In the pinin, there will be seven times mre peple with mypia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
The researchers say that the number f peple with mypia will increase because f different reasns. Lking at cmputer screens and mbile phnes may be the majr reasn. The increase may have smething t d with lifestyle ____66____ (change). Nw, peple spend ____67____ (little) time utdrs than befre. A science jurnalist says that ____68____ (spend) mre time utdrs in early childhd can reduce the chances f getting mypia. A researcher nce said. “Yu can spend time n cmputers and screens, ____69____ remember t spend tw hurs utdrs every day. That is ____70____ fr yur eyesight.”
四、短文选词填空
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once upn a time, there was a shepherd. He kept many sheep. ____71____ the day time, he herded (放牧) them utside; at night, he drve them int the sheepfld (羊圈) which was enclsed by dry grass and pegs.
One mrning, the shepherd ____72____ t herd the sheep and fund ne sheep lst. He then fund that the sheepfld had been brken and there was a big ____73____ . “The wlf must have stlen the sheep thrugh the hle.” He thught. “Yu’d better ____74____ the sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible.” The neighbr advised him. “The sheep has been lst. It’s n use repairing the sheepfld.” He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind ____75____.
The next mrning, he went t herd and fund _____76_____ sheep lst. “The wlf had dne it again!” The shepherd was very angry. But this time, he regretted nt taking ____77____ neighbr’s advice and nt taking actin in time. He mended the hle sn, and made the whle sheepfld ____78____ than befre. Frm then n, his sheep didn’t get stlen any mre.
The shepherd was smart ____79____ t prevent sheep frm being stlen by mending the hle f the sheepfld. What wuld yu d ____80____ yu made a mistake r did smething wrng? D smething t make it up, just as the saying ges, “Better late than never!”
五、填写适当的句子补全对话
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tm. Hw was yur schl trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went t a farm.
A: ________81________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________82________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far frm here.
A: ________83________?
B: It tk us half an hur t get there.
A: ________84________?
B: We went fr a walk, rde hrses and tk many phts there. We really enjyed urselves.
A: Oh, it sunds gd. I’d like t visit the farm, t.
B: Yeah, I’m sure yu will have a gd time there.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ________85________.
（2022·湖南张家界·中考真题）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Lisa. Did yu have a gd weekend?
B: _________86_________. I went t the cuntryside t see my grandparents. It was s much fun.
A: _________87_________?
B: I went with my parents.
A: _________88_________?
B: It’s abut ten kilmeters.
A: _________89_________?
B: We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the muntains.
A: _________90_________?
B: Once a week.
A: Lucky yu.
（2022·湖南娄底·中考真题）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi. Alice! I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up. ________91________?
B: Oh, I was lking after my mther.
A: ________92________?
B: She had a fever and a sre thrat.
A: ________93________. Is it serius?
B: N, she is feeling better nw. By the way, why did yu call me?
A: Because I’m ging t visit the Old Peple’s Hme. ________94________?
B: Yes. I’d lve t. But what can we d fr them?
A: ________95________. And we can als tell them stries and s n.
B: Gd idea. See yu then.
A: See yu.
（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hell, Lin Shan!
B: Hi, Wang Ling!
A: ____96____?
B: Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.
A: Me, t. It’s really interesting. Did yu see the skier Gu Ailing n TV?
B: Sure. She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China. ____97____?
A: Because her mther is a Chinese, and she lves China, thugh she has an American father.
B: Ww! What a lvely girl! ____98____?
A: She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
B: When was she brn?
A:____99____.
B: Only 19 years ld? She is still a student, isn’t she?
A: ____100____. She studies well, t.
B: Ww! She must be hard-wrking.
（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hell, Huse f Dumplings. ________101________?
B: Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.
A: ________102________?
B: I’d like sme beef dumplings. Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?
A: ________103________. There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.
B: Gd. I’d like 15 beef dumplings with carrts.
A: All right. What else?
B: Umm … a large bwl f tmat sup, please.
A: OK. 15 beef dumplings with carrts and a large bwl f tmat sup. That’ll be 35 yuan. ________104________?
B: 20 Bridge Street.
A: OK. Yu may wait fr half an hur.
B: It desn’t matter. See yu then.
A: ________105________.
（2022·湖南衡阳·中考真题）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
(Kangkang met Michael at the airprt.)
K: Lng time n see, Michael. Did yu have a gd time in yur hmetwn?
M: ____________106____________. I visited many gd friends there. But I’m srry I missed yur birthday party n April 16th.
K: ____________107____________. I had a meaningful birthday. Because n that day, Shenzhu -13 carrying three astrnauts landed safely.
M: Ww, hw exciting! ____________108____________?
K: They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.
M: ____________109____________?
K: They have been in space fr 183 days.
M: ____________110____________?
K: They did lts f research there. They als had space-based lectures. By the way, Shenzhu-14 was launched at 10:44 a.m. n June 5th.
M: Amazing! They’re heres!
K: Yu’re right. We Chinese are s prud f them!
六、补全对话7选5
（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）阅读下面的对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hell, Tm! Culd yu g shpping with me?
B: Srry, ____111____
A: Er… but the club desn’t pen fr students befre 2: 00 p. m. n Mnday afternn. ____112____
B: Because I’m ging t practice playing basketball.
A: ____113____
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I g there an hur earlier s that I can warm up.
A: Yu are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an imprtant match next week and we want t d better.
A: ____114____
B: Black Bears.
A: ____115____ I d hpe yu will d better in the match.
B: Thank yu!
A．Why are yu ging there s early?
B．I have t g t ur schl club nw.
C．The teacher will cme t watch the match.
D．When d yu start yur practice?
E．Which team are yu playing against?
F．Can I g with yu?
G．Gd luck!
he if g hle enugh anther strng in repair advice
参考答案：
1．hurs 2．has translated 3．an 4．meaning 5．with 6．and 7．t learn 8．has 9．it 10．mre
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个加拿大人Brandn Cllins-Green因为对中国诗歌感兴趣，从而花很多年精力致力把中文诗歌翻译成英文，帮助更多的西方人更了解中国。
1．句意：他每天花近十个小时的时间把中国诗歌翻译成英语。基数词ten后接复数名词，名词hur的复数形式为hurs。故填hurs。
2．句意：自从六年前以来，他已经翻译了超过一千首中国诗歌。根据“since six years ag”可知句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has / have+过去分词。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。动词translate的过去分词为translated。故填has translated。
3．句意：把一首中国诗歌翻译成英语后，Cllins-Green经常用毛笔把它写在一张纸上。根据“English ne”可知ne为代词，指代一首中国诗歌，为单数意义，其前应用不定冠词限定，English为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
4．句意：他还在诗的旁边画一幅画，以帮助表达这首中国诗歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，动词mean的名词为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
5．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。动词短语cnnect sth with sth表示“把……和……联系起来”。故填with。
6．句意：他将中外文化和他的绘画联系起来，并用英语写诗，因此他的读者能够更好地了解中国诗歌，甚至是历史和文化。根据“even”后的“histry”和“culture”可知此处指“历史和文化”，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
7．句意：如果他的中文足够好，他还想再学一门外语，但这一天还没有到来。want t d sth表示“想要做某事”，因此空格处应填动词learn的不定式t learn。故填t learn。
8．句意：Cllins-Green在他的大学附近有一个小工作坊。结合下文可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语Cllins-Green为第三人称单数，因此动词have应用其第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
9．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作坊里专心做翻译工作。上文提到的The place为单数名词，因此应用人称代词it来指代。故填it。
10．句意：Cllins-Green希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人比以前更了解中国。由than befre可知要用比较级，形容词many的比较级为mre。故填mre。
11．has 12．them 13．Recently 14．a 15．bedrms 16．was carried 17．t finish 18．traditinal 19．in 20．than
【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰用3D打印机建造的一座房子。
11．句意：荷兰需要数千栋新房子，因为该国人口不断增长。根据“The Netherlands needs…”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是“the cuntry”，谓语have用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
12．句意：其中一些可以打印。介词“f”后用代词宾格，sme f them“它们中的一些”。故填them。
13．句意：最近，政府一直在与一所大学和一些建筑公司合作建造完全3D打印的房屋。逗号前用副词修饰整个句子，recently“最近”，首字母大写。故填Recently。
14．句意：作为志愿者，一对老夫妇成为欧洲第一对搬进这样一所房子的人。“huse”是可数名词单数，前面需加冠词，表示“这样的一所房子”，且“huse”以辅音音素开头，用such a huse。故填a。
15．句意：这座房子有两间卧室和一个大客厅，是用一台巨大的3D打印机和特殊的水泥一层一层地建造的。bedrm“卧室”，“tw”修饰可数名词复数。故填bedrms。
16．句意：房子被打印出来后，用卡车运到了建筑工地，后来又加上了屋顶和窗户。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，根据“by a truck”可知，用被动语态was/were+dne的结构，主语是“the huse”，be动词用was。故填was carried。
17．句意：完成这座3D打印房子花了大约120个小时。“It takes+时间段+t d sth”，表示“做某事花费多长时间”，动词不定式作主语。故填t finish。
18．句意：通常，用传统的方式建造一所房子需要一到两年的时间。traditin“传统”，名词，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词“way”。故填traditinal。
19．句意：这对夫妇将在这所房子里住六个月，月付800欧元。live“住，生活”，不及物动词，live in…“住在……”。故填in。
20．句意：费用似乎有点高，但他们认为这比住在酒店便宜得多。根据“it is much cheaper…living in the htel”可知，住在这所房子比住酒店便宜，than“比”，前面用比较级。故填than。
21．wrked 22．that##which 23．by 24．takes 25．t drive 26．best 27．Visitrs 28．watching 29．a 30．them
【导语】本文主要介绍了韶山这一座著名的城市，韶山也是毛主席的故乡。
21．句意：他曾在这里生活、学习和工作。根据“lived, studied, and…”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填wrked。
22．句意：韶山几乎位于湖南中部，距湘潭市40公里，长沙市100公里。根据“a place…”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用that或者which，在句中作主语。故填that/which。
23．句意：随着高铁的普及，越来越多的人乘火车来这里。根据“train”可知，by train“乘火车”，故填by。
24．句意：例如，从长沙市到韶山只需不到半个小时。根据“it nly…(take) less than half an hur frm Changsha City t Shashan. ”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，使用动词第三人称单数。故填takes。
25．句意：其他人仍然想和家人或朋友一起开车来这里。根据“want”可知，want t d“想要做”，故填t drive。
26．句意：如果人们在12月26日来这里，那将是最好的时间。根据“the… (gd) time”和“On that day there are a lt f celebratins, because it's Chairman Ma’s birthday.”可知，此处指最好的时间。使用形容词最高级。故填best。
27．句意：来自全国各地的游客来这里表达他们的敬意。根据“frm all ver the cuntry cme here t shw their respect. ”可知，此处指来自全国各地的游客，使用名词复数形式。故填Visitrs。
28．句意：他们还期待着观看《最忆韶山冲》，这可以帮助他们更好地了解毛主席。根据“lk frward t”可知，lk frward t ding“期待做”，故填watching。
29．句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“gd place”可知，此处表泛指，gd以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。
30．句意：此外，它不仅是学生进行学校旅行的一个好地方，也是他们了解中国共产党历史的教育基地。根据“fr”可知，介词后使用宾格them。故填them。
31．a 32．Chinese 33．his 34．animals 35．bravely 36．s 37．came 38．in 39．smarter 40．t help
【导语】本文谈论了《西游记》这本书中孙悟空整个角色的特点。
31．句意：《西游记》是一本中国传统书籍。空处修饰其后的名词bk，泛指应用不定冠词，traditinal是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。
32．句意：深受中国孩子喜爱的孙悟空并不是一只普通的猴子。空处修饰其后的名词“children”，应用形容词形式，故填Chinese。
33．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空处修饰其后的名词“shape and size”，指代的是“他的”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
34．句意：他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。空前有different修饰，结合“bjects”可知，此处名词应用复数形式，故填animals。
35．句意：孙悟空用魔杖勇敢地对付坏人。空处修饰动词fight，应用副词形式，故填bravely。
36．句意：有时，他可以把棍子弄得很小，以至于可以把它放在耳朵里。结合“that he can keep it in his ear.”可知，此处是引导的结果状语从句，故填s。
37．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“30 years ag”可知，句子要用一般过去时，故填came。
38．句意：30多年前，这个电视节目一播出，孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣。结合“became ”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。
39．句意：孙悟空比其他人聪明。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级形式，故填smarter。
40．句意：他一直在为帮助弱者而奋斗，从不放弃。空处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
41．care 42．make 43．surprise 44．because 45．take 46．by 47．less 48．jining 49．themselves 50．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减政策”之后，孩子们课外生活和学习生活的变化。
41．句意：在照顾茶树的同时，他们也做实验来了解更多关于茶的知识。根据“Sme students planted tea plants there.”可知，照顾植物，take care f“照顾”；故填care。
42．句意：怎样做鸡蛋汤和三明治？根据“egg sup and sandwiches”可知，制作鸡蛋汤和三明治；结合Hw t d，需要动词原形；故填make。
43．句意：令父母惊讶的是，他们的孩子可以在短时间内做一些简单的菜。根据“their kids culd ck sme simple dishes in a shrt time”可知，孩子们短时间内学会了简单的菜，父母很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”；故填surprise。
44．句意：在过去，中国的孩子放学后有时更忙，因为他们要参加很多课外班。根据“they had t take s many after-schl classes”可知，此句是前句的原因，because符合句意；故填because。
45．句意：为什么学生有空闲时间从事他们的爱好？take up“从事（某一种兴趣爱好）”，结合have time t d，需要动词原形；故填take。
46．句意：它希望通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来减轻学生的学习负担。根据“reducing hmewrk and after-schl classes”可知，通过减少家庭作业和课外班来减轻负担，by“通过”符合句意；故填by。
47．句意：一方面，他们的作业明显比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知，作业比之前少，less“更少”符合句意；故填less。
48．句意：另一方面，学生花更多的时间参加课外俱乐部。根据“after-schl clubs”可知，参加课外俱乐部，结合spend sth ding sth，需要动名词，jining符合句意；故填jining。
49．句意：他们从这些丰富多彩的俱乐部获得了很多生活技能，有足够的时间放松和独立思考。根据“have enugh time t relax and think”可知，有时间独立思考，主语是they，其反身代词是themselves；故填themselves。
50．句意：据说，“双减”政策对学生的生活产生了影响。分析句子结构可知，是主语从句，需要that作引导词，故填that。
51．(u)nder 52．a 53．wrse 54．students##pupils 55．kindly
【导语】本文注意讲述了一些可以做的事情来减轻你的考试压力。
51．句意：考试时感到有点紧张是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“yu’re frm schl r family”可知是处于压力下，under pressure“在压力下”，故填(u)nder。
52．句意：首先，如果你遇到了困难，让你信任的朋友或家人知道。固定短语have a hard time“日子不好过”，故填a。
53．句意：保守秘密只会让事情变得更糟所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“ Keeping it a secret will nly make dn’t be afraid t pen up.”可知句子暗含两者比较，应用形容词比较级，故填wrse。
54．句意：他们可能已经和许多有类似经历的学生谈过了。student和pupil都可以表示“学生”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填students/pupils。
55．句意：善待自己是有益的。kind是形容词，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词，故填kindly。
56．(l)ast 57．cin 58．furth 59．(h)eld 60．(a)gainst
【导语】本文是一篇小故事，主要讲述了《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事。
56．句意：这是一年的最后一个晚上，天又黑又下着雪。根据“On the mrning f the new year”可知，第二天是新年，所以这是今年的最后一个晚上，last“最后的”符合语境，故填(l)ast。
57．句意：她没有卖掉一根火柴，也没有人给她一枚硬币。cin“硬币”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填cin。
58．句意：然后她点燃了第四根火柴。furth“第四”，作定语修饰match，故填furth。
59．句意：她的祖母微笑着把女孩抱在怀里。根据“Her grandmther smiled and girl in her arms.”可知，祖母把女孩抱在怀里，hld“抱住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(h)eld。
60．句意：新年的早晨，女孩靠墙躺着，死了！根据“the girl was lying wall”可知，女孩靠墙躺着，against“靠着”符合语境，故填(a)gainst。
61．called 62．When 63．f 64．that##wh 65．recently 66．changes 67．less 68．spending 69．but 70．gd
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍现今中国近视的情况，并给出相关建议。
61．句意：它也被称为近视。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，动词用过去分词形式，故填called。
62．句意：当我们近视时，我们看不见远处的东西。根据“ have mypia, we can’t see the things far away frm us.”可知，当我们近视时，看不见远处的东西，用when引导时间状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填When。
63．句意：根据国家卫生健康委员会发布的数据，中国是一个近视大国，近90%的中国年轻人近视。根据“and almst 90 Chinese peple are near-sighted”可知，此处指90%，90 percent f...“90%的……”，故填f。
64．句意：6至10岁的近视儿童日后更有可能患上严重近视。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，用that/wh连接，故填that/wh。
65．句意：最近一些专家做了一个预测。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填recently。
66．句意：这种增长可能与生活方式的改变有关。生活方式的改变不止一个，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填changes。
67．句意：现在，人们在户外的时间比以前少了。根据“than befre”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填less。
68．句意：一位科学记者表示，儿童早期多在户外活动可以降低患近视的几率。此处在宾语从句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。
69．句意：你可以花时间在电脑和屏幕上，但记住每天花两个小时在户外。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
70．句意：这对你的视力有好处。根据“That yur eyesight.”和前文内容可知，每天花两个小时在户外对视力有好处，be gd fr“对……有好处”，故填gd。
71．In 72．went 73．hle 74．repair 75．advice 76．anther 77．his 78．strnger 79．enugh 80．if
【导语】本文主要讲述了牧羊人的羊圈破了，丢了一只羊，邻居建议他把洞修补好，但是他没听，第二天又丢了一只羊，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，这一次他及时把羊圈修补好，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。从那以后，他的羊再也没有丢过。
71．句意：白天，他把它们赶到外面。根据“the day time”可知此处需要一个介词，in符合语境，故填In。
72．句意：一天早上，牧羊人去放羊，发现少了一只羊。根据“the herd the sheep”结合备选词可知，此处指的是去放羊，g t herd“去放羊”，句子是一般过去时，故填went。
73．句意：然后他发现羊圈破了，还有一个大洞。根据“the sheepfld had been brken”可知羊圈破了，说明会有一个大洞，hle符合语境，故填hle。
74．句意：你最好赶快把羊圈修好，把洞补好。根据“Yu’d sheepfld and mend the hle as sn as pssible”可知是指修羊圈，repair符合语境；固定短语had better d sth“最好做某事”，故填repair。
75．句意：他没有接受邻居的善意劝告。根据“He didn’t take the neighbr’s kind”结合备选词汇可知这个牧羊人没有听邻居的建议，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。
76．句意：第二天早上，他去放羊，发现又少了一只羊。根据上文“fund ne sheep lst”可知此处是指羊又丢了一只，anther符合语境，故填anther。
77．句意：但这一次，他后悔没有接受邻居的建议，没有及时采取行动。根据“neighbr’s advice”结合备选词汇可知此处是指牧羊人的邻居，用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填his。
78．句意：他很快就把洞补好了，使整个羊圈比以前更结实了。根据“He mended the hle sn, and made the whle befre”结合备选词汇可知此处是指比以前的羊圈更结实，空处应用形容词比较级，strnger符合语境，故填strnger。
79．句意：牧羊人很聪明，把羊圈上的洞补好，防止羊被偷。根据“The shepherd was prevent sheep frm being stlen”结合备选词汇可知此处指牧羊人是足够的聪明，enugh“足够”，后置修饰形容词smart。故填enugh。
80．句意：如果你犯了错误或做了错事，你会怎么做？根据“What wuld yu made a mistake r did smething wrng”可知后句是表示一种条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
81．Wh did yu g there with 82．Did yu g there by bus 83．Hw lng did it take yu t get there 84．What did yu d there 85．Yu are welcme
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
81．根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用wh来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Wh did yu g there with。
82．根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did yu g there by bus。
83．根据下一句“It tk us half an hur t get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用hw lng来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填Hw lng did it take yu t get there。
84．根据下一句“We went fr a walk, rde hrses and tk many phts there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did yu d there。
85．根据上一句“Thank yu very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用yu are welcme即可。故填Yu are welcme。
86．Yes, I did 87．Wh did yu g with 88．Hw far is it 89．What did yu d there 90．Hw ften did yu g there
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了Lisa的周末活动。
86．根据“It was s much fun.”可知周末过得很愉快，用肯定回答。故填Yes, I did。
87．根据“I went with my parents.”可知问和谁一起去的。故填Wh did yu g with。
88．根据“It’s abut ten kilmeters.”可知询问乡下与所在地的距离。故填Hw far is it。
89．根据“We fed chickens, went fishing and climbed the muntains.”可知询问做了些什么。故填What did yu d there。
90．根据“Once a week.”可知询问多久去一次乡下。故填Hw ften did yu g there。
91．What were yu ding 92．What was the matter with her 93．I am srry t hear that 94．Wuld yu like t g with me 95．We can sing fr them
【导语】本文是一则对话，A询问Alice昨晚没有接电话的原因，两人约定一起去养老院。
91．根据“I called yu last night, but yu didn’t pick up.”可知问打电话时Alice正在做什么。故填What were yu ding。
92．根据“She had a fever and a sre thrat.”可知问Alice的妈妈怎么了。故填What was the matter with her。
93．根据“She had a fever and a sre thrat.”可知Alice的妈妈生病了，要表示遗憾。故填I am srry t hear that。
94．根据“Yes. I’d lve t.”可知邀请Alice一起去养老院。故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
95．根据“But what can we d fr them?”可知要回答能为老人们做什么，答案合理即可。故填We can sing fr them。
96．Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics 97．Why 98．What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics 99．She was brn in 2003 100．Yes, she is
【导语】本文是A和B的对话，主要谈论了滑雪运动员谷爱凌的一些基本信息。
96．根据“Yes, I did. I watched the Beijing Winter Olympics n TV last night.”可知，此处是问对方有没有看北京冬奥会。故填Did yu watch the Beijing Winter Olympics。
97．根据“She lks like a freign girl, but she cmpetes fr ur China.”以及“Because her mther is a Chinese...”可知，此处是问原因。故填Why。
98．根据“She wn tw gld medals in the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，此处是问在北京冬奥会上谷爱凌赢得了什么奖牌。故填What did she win in the Beijing Winter Olympics。
99．根据“When was she brn?”以及“Only 19 years ld?”可知，此处是回答谷爱凌什么时候出生，今年19岁，也就是2003年出生。故填She was brn in 2003。
100．根据“She is still a student, isn’t she?”以及“ She studies well, t.”可知，谷爱凌是学生，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes, she is。
101．Can I help yu/May I help yu/What can I d fr yu/… 102．What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/… 103．Yes/Yes, there are 104．What’s yur address/… 105．See yu/See yu then
【导语】本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。
101．根据“Hell, Huse f Dumplings.”以及“Yes, please. I want t rder sme dumplings.”可知，对话发生在饺子馆，此处是询问是否需要帮助。故填Can I help yu/May I help yu/ What can I d fr yu/…
102．根据“I’d like sme beef dumplings.”可知，此处是询问想要哪种饺子。故填What kind f dumplings wuld yu like/…
103．根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef dumplings?”以及“There are sme tmates, ptates and carrts.”可知，此处是作肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, there are。
104．根据“20 Bridge Street.”可知，此处是询问地址。故填What’s yur address/…
105．根据“See yu then.”可知，此处是和对方说再见，结束对话。故填See yu/See yu then。
106．Yes, I did 107．Never mind/It desn’t matter/Nt at all/It’s nthing 108．Wh are they 109．Hw lng have they been in space 110．What did they d there
【导语】本文是凯西询问迈克尔在家乡过得如何，二人还讨论了神舟十三号的三位宇航员的情况。
106．根据“Did yu have a gd time in yur hmetwn?”和“I visited many gd friends there.”可知，此处应进行肯定回答，故填Yes, I did。
107．根据“But I’m srry I missed yur birthday party n April 16th.”可知，此处应对对方的道歉表示谅解，故填Never mind/It desn’t matter/Nt at all/It’s nthing。
108．根据“They are Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu.”可知，此处应询问三位宇航员都是谁，故填Wh are they。
109．根据“They have been in space fr 183 days.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空待了多久，故填Hw lng have they been in space。
110．根据“They did lts f research there. They als had space-based lectures.”可知，此处应询问三人在太空做了什么，故填What did they d there。
111．B 112．A 113．D 114．E 115．G
【导语】本对话由一次邀请而展开。对话双方主要谈论与篮球比赛相关的内容。
111．根据上文“srry”及下文“ the club desn’t pen fr students befre 2: 00 p. m. n Mnday afternn.”可知，此处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因。B选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部”符合语境。故选B。
112．根据下文“Because I’m ging t practice playing basketball.”可知，此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因。A选项“你为什么要早早地到那里呢”符合语境。故选A。
113．根据下文“At 3: 00 p.”可知，此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D选项“你什么时候开始练习”符合语境。故选D。
114．根据下文“Black Bears.”可知，此处询问比赛的对手。E选项“你要和哪个队比赛呢”符合语境。故选E。
115．根据下文“I d hpe yu will d better in the match.”可知，此处表示对对方的祝福。G选项“祝（你）好运”符合语境。故选G。