2020汉中龙岗学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020汉中龙岗学校高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了15， What is Lucy?， Where is Tny?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

汉中市龙岗学校2022届高一上学期期末考试英语试题
出题人： 审题： 2020.1.9
I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。
1. How is the woman going home?
A. By foot. B. By car. C. By bus.
2. Who is in hospital?
A. Joe. B. Nancy. C. Linda.
3. How much is the fish?
A. Thirty cents. B. Fifty cents. C. Eighty cents.
4. What does the man think of the film?
A. He speaks highly of it. B. He doesn’t like it at all. C. He thinks it’s just-so-so.
5. What is Lucy?
A. A folk singer. B. A music teacher. C. A shop assistant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where is Tony?
A. In the bank. B. In his office. C. In a cafe.
7. What is Paul going to do?
A. Have a cup of coffee. B. Leave a message. C. Call again later.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will the woman have?
A. Rump steak. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable salad.
9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is very fat. B. She likes everything of the restaurant.
C. She thinks the service of the restaurant is awful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
11. Who is the man most probably talking to?
A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His doctor.
12. What is the man’s real problem?
A. He has a bad headache. B. He can’t fall asleep at night.
C. He worries too much about the exam.
13. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take some sleep B. Take some exercise. C. Take some medicine.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How many people will be there at the party?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
15. When will Toby arrive?
A. After 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. Before 6:00 p.m..
16. What will Steven bring?
A. Some flowers. B. Some drinks. C. Some snacks.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can this announcement possibly be heard?
A. In a supermarket. B. In a theater. C. In a hospital.
18. Why are the people asked to leave?
A. The building is on fire.
B. Someone dangerous has broke in.
C. Something doubtful has been found.
19. Which exit should the people take to get out?
A. Exit One. B. Exit Two. C. Exit Three.
20. What should the people do while leaving?
A. Let children go first. B. Leave quickly in order. C. Go back for things left behind.
II．单选选择（15分）
21．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress's absence.
A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to
22．________and angry，Mary began to cry loudly and then she ran out of the room.
A．Disappointed B．Disappointing C．Being disappointed D．To be disappointing
23．The old couple preferred a flat in a small town to________in so large a city as Chongqing.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
24．When my grandpa was young，he had to________several miles a day to school since he had no
money to take a bus.
A．cover B．take C．get D．make
25．So far，the death toll has climbed to over 2,000 from a destructive earthquake in China's Qinghai
Province，with nearly 200 people still________.
A．missed B．lost C．disappeared D．missing
26．The new plan________ three parts，each of which is very important.
A．composes of B．is composed of C．makes up D．makes up of
27．________enough preparations，they thought it better to put off the trip till next week.
A．Not making B．Having not made C．Not having made D．No made
28．Anna was reading a piece of science fiction，completely ________to the outside world.
A．having been lost B．to be lost C．losing D．lost
29．As is well known，Edison was one of the greatest scientists________.
A．all the time B．all time C．of all time D．of all the time
30．At first sight，Tom ________in love with Mary. Two months later，he ________her.
A．was；married B．fell；married C．was；was married to D．fell；married with
31． I drink a cup of coffee________；but usually I take tea.
A．frequently B．often C．constantly D．occasionally
32．So far no life has been found outside the earth，but while some scientists are actively searching
for living things in outer space，others firmly believe there________.
A．mustn't be B．may not be C．can't be D．won't be
33．The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ________it
mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A．because of B．due to C．thanks to D．now that
34．Her voice ________a more serious tone.
A．took away B．took out C．took on D．took off
35．The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot.
A．aboard；on B．on board；in C．abroad；on D．on the board；in
III．阅读理解（15x2）
. A
Some educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests. That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries. Now, another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.
The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education. They are using the time instead for academic subjects like math and reading. The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55，000 children, aged 6 to 18.
Amika Singh：“According to the results of our study，we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance. There are, first, physiologica explanations, like more blood flow, and so more oxygen to the brain. Being physically active means there are more hormones produced like endorphins (内啡肽)．And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved, which means you also perform better.”
Also, students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them. This could improve their classroom behaviour and help them keep their mind on their work.
The study leaves some questions unanswered, however. Ms Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement. This is because of differences among the studies.
The researchers said they found only two high­quality studies.They needed more high­quality studies to confirm their findings. They also pointed out that “results for other_parts _of_the world
may_be_quite_different”．
Still, the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Ms Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs. Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
36．The passage mainly tells us that________．
A．a research on physical education has been done by the researchers
B．there is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades
C．the amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level
D．the research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don't do sports
37．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.
B．The more hormones you have, the more stressed you will get.
C．The researchers have found many high­quality studies to prove the research.
D．The educators in some countries think studies, not exercise, mean much to students.
38．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably means________．
A．good marks result from high­quality study
B．findings are probably different in different areas
C．physical activity will spread all over the world
D．academic performance depends on the surroundings
39．What's the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To call our attention to the sports at school. B．To introduce all types of physical activities.
C．To represent the academic performance. D．To improve students' health.
B
Do you enjoy reading? Do you read newspapers or magazines? Chances are, if you do any of these activities, your preschool child is on his way to becoming a reader.
The process of learning to read is complex, and one of the most important things to know is that parents can help their children learn to read. As children have conversations with adults, they hear both new and familiar words and their vocabulary grows.
There are many opportunities for adults and children to talk together, such as when riding in the car or in a bus, doing housework like fixing dinner, or bathing and getting ready for bed. A major part of conversation is listening. When children talk, adults listen and respond. Then children listen and respond, and so the flow of conversation happens.
Have you watched your preschool child pretend to read to his younger sisters or brothers? Have you read his favorite story over and over? These experiences tell children that reading is fun. And when things are fun and they are repeated, your child will see letters. He begins to connect them to familiar words, especially the letters that make up his name. A natural next step for him to take is to write the letters.
When children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. To encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons and scrap paper within your children's reach.
The more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. While you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy(识字) experiences happen when you and your child share in the basic routines of everyday life.
40．The third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children ．
A．during daily routines B．only in quiet places
C．in their spare time D．when they are eager to talk
41．During the process of learning to read, children may ．
A．copy the action of the adults B．prefer to talk with those of their own age
C．show no interest in reading at all D．waste a lot of paper and other materials
42．When do children want to learn to write?
A．When their parents ask them to do so. B．When they believe they can write well.
C．When they know what they want to know. D．When they can connect letters with familiar words.
43．The passage is written to ．
A．talk about parents' influence on their children's behavior
B．encourage parents to set a good example to their children
C．advise parents to make reading a part of their children's daily life
D．make parents believe in the importance of early reading
C
Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical（临床的）depression. That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals who live or work in low levels of light overnight can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word "clinical depression" to describe severe form of depression. Signs may include loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide．
In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters（仓鼠）to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep during the day and are active at night．
The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light．
After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water．
Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be the most depressed. "What we saw is that these animals didn't show any sleep uneasiness at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim red light，they did not．"
Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive（感光）cells in the eyes have little to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle．
He says there's a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters seeing red light or darkness．
44. Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because ．
A．they are similar to humans in dealing with colors B．they are easy to observe and study
C．they are sensitive to colors like human beings D．they are active at night and sleep during the day
45. What sign shows that the hamsters are being depressed?
A．They drink less sugary water． B．They don't sleep well．
C．Their eyesight becomes worse． D．Their energy level becomes low．
46. tends to cause hamsters to be depressed．
A．Dim light B．Red light C．Blue light D．Darkness
47. What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?
A．Not being exposed to dim red light when using computers．
B．Equipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light．
C．Living or working in low levels of light overnight．
D．Going to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help．
D
Recently, American President Trump announced his budget. One of the budgets would cut all money to The Institute of Museum and Library services and libraries across the United States. However, as far as I’m concerned, we need to save our libraries.
Libraries provide books and after-school programs for children. They help inspire a life-time love of learning and reading in children of all ages. The knowledge of the books in libraries is not available to the children at school. Without them where will kids with no Internet at home do their homework? Where will kids have a place to study or borrow books after school? Therefore, we need libraries for our kids. We need them so kids can grow up with a place, other than school, where learning and exploration is encouraged. Reading books can benefit children’s minds. Books allow them to imagine.
For adults, libraries serve as a place where they can use the Internet to apply for jobs, get job training, early voting centers as well as book clubs to help make new friends. It can also serve as a place to pick up a book and learn something new. Meanwhile, they can also rent a book and get away from it all.
Libraries save our information for the next generation. When we live in an age of alternative facts, where science is ignored in favor of personal feelings, we need libraries now more than ever. We need them to educate ourselves on the facts. We need them to have strong civic participation.
If you assent to me, you shouldn’t be silent on this issue. You can write or call directly to tell the president to save our libraries. You can also write to both your state Senators (参议员) and your district representative. Let them know this is good issue because all people use public libraries in their daily life.
48. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A. There is no need for children to learn in libraries.
B. Children can learn knowledge that can’t be taught at school in libraries.
C. Libraries can provide a quiet space for children to have a rest.
D. The reference book in the libraries can help children imagine a new world.
49. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “assent to”?
A. Fight against. B. Agree with. C. Think about. D. Drop by.
50. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Learn in our libraries B. The function of libraries C. Save our libraries D. Grow up with our libraries
阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
__51__You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:
Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.__52__A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class.__53__ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__54__If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.
__55__You will probably discover them after you have tried these.
A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.
D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E．Maybe you are an average student.
F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.
G．This will help you understand the next class.
IV. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
There is a wonderful old story about the best­known artist，Leonardo da Vinci.When Leonardo was __56__ The Last Supper，it took him several years to complete it.He had __57__ to use live models for Christ and __58__ of the twelve Apostles(使徒)．He chose the __59__ for Christ first when he found a man who __60__ both beauty and love on his face.As the years __61__，Leonardo completed all of the Apostles __62__ Judas.Finally，he found a man whose face seemed full of greed and evil.After he __63__ painting the man as Judas，the man asked __64__ Leonardo knew who he was.When Leonardo said no，the man __65__ loudly，“I am the same man you painted years ago as the model for Christ.”
Though this story is certainly not true，it does __66__ a spiritual(精神的)truth.No matter how old or young we are，the __67__ can often show the condition of our deep heart.I have seen wrinkled(有皱纹的) faces that still sparkled(闪耀)with the __68__ of angels when they smiled. I have also seen young faces __69__ eyes as cold as ice。
The good news，__70__，is that it is never too __71__ to change our face and our heart，and __72__ our heart with love and let it shine through our eyes and actions.
I only hope that my own face，no matter how old or wrinkled it __73__，is always the face of love. I hope it is a face of __74__，gentleness，hopefulness and joyfulness. May your eyes __75__ shine with the light of joy. And may everyone who looks at you always see a face full of love.
56．A.designing　 B.creating C．painting D．improving
57．A.decided B.imagined C．ordered D．refused
58．A.both B.each C．neither D．none
59．A.model B．shape C．person D．character
60．A.appeared B．enjoyed C．showed D．expressed
61．A.ended up B．went on C．came up D．turned on
62．A.beside B．without C．including D．except
63．A.started B．stopped C．repeated D．enjoyed
64．A.how B．why C．if D．when
65．A.answered B．cried C．shouted D．laughed
66．A.discover B．learn C．report D．tell
67．A.power B．faith C．appearance D．attitude
68．A.beauty B.hope C．nature D.enjoyment
69．A.by B．in C．like D．with
70．A.however B．instead C．therefore D．besides
71．A.early B．late C．hard D．fast
72．A.fill B．equip C．cover D．mix
73．A.suffers B．develops C．becomes D．means
74．A.sadness B．carefulness C．rudeness D．kindness
75．A.never B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
V．语法填空 （共 10 小题；满分 10分） （答案写在答题卡上）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
ICQ is short for “I Seek You”, and is an easy-to-use Internet program, which makes 76. __ (communicate) online easy. With ICQ, you can chat, send 77. __ (message)and files, play games and surf the Net with your friends, and much more. With just a click of your mouse, you and your friends are 78._____ (immediate)connected.
Using ICQ is simple. 79. you install ICQ, the program asks you 80. (register). At the time of registration, you receive a special ICQ number. You can also enter information about yourself, 81._____ (allow) other ICQ users to recognize you when you log on. Once you have registered, you can make 82. ____ list of your ICQ friends. Then ICQ 83. (use) the list to identify your friends. As soon as you log onto the Internet, ICQ automatically lets people know that you are online. Whether you are in Asia 84. Europe, in the United States or China, in London or Beijing, your friends from anywhere can be 85._____ (access) to you at any time through ICQ.
VI：单词拼写（10分） （答案写在答题卡上）
86. He looks handsome and gentle, but _________ (实际上)he is a thief.
87. According to the law, _________ （青少年）are not allowed to smoke or drink.
88. Many __________（地铁）have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before. 89. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.
90. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.
91. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.
92. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is ____________.(词汇量)
93. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ （继续）his study for a bachelor’s degree.
94. She is not only beautiful, but also well _______.（受过教育的）
95. _______ （质量）is more important than quantity.
VII．书面表达
第一节：.短文改错（10） (试题在答题卡上)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Bill已经确定要来汉中和你一起过春节。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，说说你的安排，应包括以下内容：
1. 你1月24日（除夕）上午9：00 在汉中柳林机场接他；
2. 你们的春节活动（写春联、吃年夜饭、到人民公园看灯展等）；
3. 征求Bill的意见。
注意：1. 词数100左右；邮件的开头结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇： Spring couplets 春联 family reunion dinner年夜饭
lantern show灯展

听力答案：1—5 CBCAC 6---10 CCABC 11---15 CCBCA 16—20 ABCAB
单选 21 AADAD 26 BCDCB 31 DCDCA 36 BDBAA
41.ADCDA 46 CBBBC 51 EBCGA
完形填空：56 CABAC 61 BDACC 66 DCADA 71 BACDB
语法填空 76 communication 77.messages 78.immediately
79 when 80.to register 81.allowing 82.a 83.uses
84 or 85 accessible
单词拼写： 86.actually 87 teenagers 88.subways 89 electricity 90.Judging 91.injured 92 vocabulary 93.continues 94.educated 95 Quality
书面表达(满分15分)
Dear Bill,
I’m glad to hear that you have decided to spend the coming Spring Festival with me in Hanzhon. Now I’ll tell you some details of our schedules.
I know your flight arrives in Mianyang at 9:00 am, Feb. 4th, when I will meet you at Nanjiao Airport. In the afternoon, we will go to our neighborhood activity center, where we’ll learn to write spring couplets with the help of calligraphers. In the evening, we’ll enjoy our big family reunion dinner, during which you can learn our Chinese table cultures. After that, we’ll go to the People’s Park to enjoy beautiful lantern shows.
How about the plan? Please tell me your opianions.
I can’t wait to see you in Mianyang.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua