2020西安中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020西安中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. Wh is making that nise in the wman's mind?
A. The Nelsns. B. Their neighbr's pet. C. The windw cleaner.
3. Where is the wman ging?
A. A theater. B. A restaurant. C. A supermarket.
4. What are the speakers ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Visiting a z. C. Making a film.
5. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the garage. B. On the phne. C. At the man's hme.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What des the wman want t knw?
A. Wh brke the cmputer.
B. Wh made the phne call.
C. Wh can repair the cmputer.
7. What des the man want the wman t d?
A. Buy sme candles.
B. Repair the cmputer.
C. D smething and stp talking.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is the man's rm number?
A. 372. B. 327. C. 121.
9. What time des the dining rm clse?
A. At 10:30 pm. B. At 11:00 pm. C. At 11:30 pm.
10. What will the man d?
A. G t a restaurant. B. Call rm service. C. Buy smething t eat.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.What is the man ging t d nw?
A. Lck the dr. B. Read a chapter. C. Turn ff the heater.
12.What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. G t wrk. B. Get up early. C. Have an exam.
13.What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A. Wake him up. B. Open the dr. C. Ask fr leave.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17三个小题。
What day is it tday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
15. What was the weather like last Sunday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
16. What will the speakers d in the daytime tmrrw?
A. Watch a play. B. Have a picnic. C. G hiking and fishing.
17. Where will the speakers stay tmrrw evening?
A. At hme. B. In a theater. C. In a stadium.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20四个小题。
18.Hw can frzen fd be kept cld at rdinary temperatures?
A. By using bags. B. By using water.C. By using paper.
19.What is suitable fr camping?
A. Frzen fds.B. Cked fds.C. Special dry fds
20.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t pick up fresh fd.
B. Hw t stre frzen and refrigerated fds.
C. Hw t keep fd frm ging bad in summer.
第二部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
21.Later ________ wrd came that Dlly ________ sheep had becme seriusly ill.
A. a; aB. the; theC. /; theD. /; /
22.The majrity f the ffice equipment, as well as tw windws, ________ repaired yesterday.
A. were B. was C. are D. is
23.Several villages were________frm the utside wrld,fr all rads t thse villages were destryed.
A. cut up B. cut ut C. cut ff D. cut thrugh
24. The questin ccurred t me ____ the bk was wrth reading.
A. what B. whether C. which D. if
25. After five days’ climbing in the muntain, they reached ________ they thught was the place they’d been dreaming f.
A. what B. which C. where D. that
26. ________ gd, the fd was sld ut sn.
A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. Taste
27. I have had my bike ________, and I’m ging t get smebdy ________ my radi tmrrw.
A. repair; t repair B. repairing; t be repaired
C. repaired; t repairD. t repair; repairing
28.________ that Tm gt inside the rm t see what was ging n.
A. S strangely did he feel B. S strangely he felt
C. S strange did he feel D. S strange he felt
29. Mther wanted t be a gd prvider, a rle she _______ since her marriage t father.
A. shulders B. shuldered C. is shuldering D. has been shuldering
30. He went ut f the rm with few clthes n, nly rather cld.
A. t feel B. feel C. feeling D. felt
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共10小题； 每小题2分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中,选出最佳选项。
Ａ
Technlgy makes listening t hliday music easier than ever. There are endless surces t help yu find yur favrite Christmas tunes and many ther sngs. Peple have explred hw t listen t hliday music with high-tech devices.
Apple Music[来源:学。科。网]
This is the first year yu can use Apple Music t listen t hliday sngs. Apple Music has mre than 30 millin sngs and is available in ver 100 cuntries.
Tell vice assistant Siri t "play hliday music" t pen the music prgram n yur iPhne, iPad r Apple TV. Apple Music app is available in the Ggle Play stre, but nt with a vice assistant.
Fr the first three mnths, yu can use it fr free. After that, users have t pay a subscriptin(订购 ) fee.
Ggle Play Music
Ggle Play Music is als in the hliday spirit. G t the Ggle Play Music Hliday page and search fr "hliday music."
Ggle Play Music is available fr free if yu dn't mind the advertisements. If yu d, buy a paid subscriptin t avid them. Ggle Play Music ffers mre than 30 millin sngs frm 58 cuntries.
Tune In Radi
Listen t radi statins with Tune In Radi. This is an nline service and ffers statins frm all seven cntinents in the wrld, including Antarctica. Tune In Radi is available n yur cmputer and is free t nline users. In the United States, Britain and Canada, a paid subscriptin gives yu mre statins withut advertisements.
What can we learn abut Apple Music?
It is a new tl t listen t hliday music.
It is ppular in ver 100 cuntries.
It can nly be used fr three mnths.
D. It can nly be used after the subscriptin .
32. Accrding t the passage, Ggle Play Music _________.
A. is favred by yung peple B. can always be used fr free
C. has the largest number f sngs D. desn't allw any advertisement
33. We can learn that Tune In Radi _________.
A. have ver 30 millin sngs B. is available n ur mbile device
C. ffers statins frm arund the wrld D. is expensive in America and Canada
B
Getting rid f dirt, in the pinin f mst peple, is a gd thing. Hwever, there is nthing fixed abut attitudes t dirt.
In the early 16th century, peple thught that dirt n the skin was a means t blck ut disease, as medical pinin had it that washing ff dirt with ht water culd pen up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thught t lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had clsed the bath huses in his kingdm. S did the king f England in 1546. Thus it began a lng time when the rich and the pr in Eurpe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King f France, was famusly dirty. Upn learning that a nbleman had taken a bath, the king rdered that, t avid the attack f disease, the nbleman shuld nt g ut.
Thugh the belief in the merit f dirt was lng-lived, dirt has n lnger been regarded as a nice neighbr ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is gd t health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means f preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards f cleanliness have mved beynd science since Wrld War II. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea; clthes need t be whiter than white, clths ever sfter, surfaces t shine. Has the hate fr dirt, hwever, gne t far?
Attitudes t dirt still differ hugely nwadays. Many first-time parents nervusly try t warn their children f tuching dirt, which might be respnsible fr the spread f disease. On the cntrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunlgist(免疫学家), encurages children t play in the dirt t build up a strng immune system. And the latter psitin is gaining sme grund.
The kings f France and England in the 16th century clsed bath huses because________.
A. they lived healthily in a dirty envirnment
B. they thught bath huses were t dirty t stay in
C. they believed disease culd be spread in public baths
D. they cnsidered bathing as the cause f skin disease
35. Which f the fllwing best describes Henry IV's attitude t bathing?
A. AfraidB. Curius C. Apprving D. Uninterested
36. Hw des the passage mainly develp?
A. By prviding examples. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By fllwing the rder f time. D. By fllwing the rder f imprtance.
37. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T stress the rle f dirt. B. T intrduce the histry f dirt.
C. T call attentin t the danger f dirt. D. T present the change f views n dirt.
C
Recently there was a majr discvery in the scientific research—the mapping f all DNA in a human gene is cmplete. Several years ag, it seems an impssible task fr scientist t accmplish. All this prgress in science leads us t believe that the day when human being will be clned is nt far away. Human clning has always been a tpic f argument in terms f mrality (道德) r religin.
Taking a lk at why clning might be beneficial, amng many cases, it is arguable that parents wh are knwn t be at risk f passing a genetic limitatin t a child culd make use f clning. Mrever, clning wuld enable wmen wh can't get pregnant t have children f their wn.
Clning humans wuld als mean that rgans culd be clned, s it wuld be a surce f perfect transfer rgans. This surely wuld be greatly beneficial t millins f unfrtunate peple arund the wrld wh are expected t lse their lives due t rgan prblems. It is als arguable that a ban n clning may be unlawful and wuld rb peple f the right t reprduce and limit the freedm f scientists.
Hwever, arguments against clning are als n a perfectly practical side. Primarily, I believe that clning wuld step in the nrmal "cycle" f life. There wuld be a large number f same genes, which reduce the chances f evlutin, since it may be difficult fr living creatures t naturally adapt t the ever-changing envirnment, which will result in ultimate disappearance. Furthermre, clning wuld make the uniqueness that each ne f us pssesses disappear. Thus, leading t creatin f genetically engineered grups f peple fr specific purpses and, chances are that thse individuals wuld be regarded as "bjects" rather than peple in the sciety.
Scientists culdn't surely guarantee that the first clned humans will be nrmal. Thus this culd result in intrductin f additinal limitatins in the human "gene-pl".
Regarding such arguable tpics in "black r white" apprach seems very inncent. We shuld try t lk at all "shades" f it. I believe that clning is nly legal if its purpse is fr clning rgans; nt humans. Then we culd regard this as fr "saving life" instead f "creating life". It is believed that clning humans is mrally and scially unacceptable.
38. What's the authr's pinin n clning?
A. Clning shuld be entirely banned.
B. Clning shuld be used in creating life.
C. Clning will take away the right t reprduce.
D. Clning is acceptable if it is used fr clning rgans.
39. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?

A. B. C. D.
40. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A magazine. C. A science fictin. D. A nvel.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Summer is the perfect time t relax. As yu plan fr yur trip, here are sme tips n hw t prtect yurself. 41
Fight against the msquites in the ht spts.
There are many msquit-brne illnesses in trpical regins, which are traditinally vacatin ht spts. Therefre, msquit repellent(驱蚊剂) that cntains DEET shud be an essential item in yur travel bag.
42
In lesser-develped cuntries there is less equipment fr clean water and public health. If yu can’t avid unhealthful water, make sure yu bring alng a tea r cffee-making pt that will bil water fr yu. Yu’d better buy a case r tw f water and check that all bttle caps are sealed t assure the bttled water isn’t just a refilled bttle f dirty tap water.
Always prtect yur feet.
It’s best t wear slippers in the shwer, but if yu must be bareft, put a twel dwn n the flr. 43 . Yu shuld never walk bareft in any area f a freign cuntry, including yur htel rm.
Be sure t eat safe fruits.
44 . They may have been washed in the same water, r wiped with the same rag used t clean wrk surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is t bring yur wn peeler(削皮器) s that yu knw that smething clean has been applied t the fruit.
Enjy the smell f radside stands, nt the fd.
Unless the fd is piping ht when served, it’s best t stay away frm radside stands, n matter hw gd the smell f the fd might be. If yu are cncerned abut whether a restaurant is clean, rder the fd t g. 45 .
A. Dn’t trust the lcal water.
B. Any fruit served fresh may be plluted.
C. Lk ut fr any water nt served in a bttle.
D. The bxes may be cleaner than the plate r frk n the table.[来源:Z。xx。k.Cm]
E. Yu shuld knw hw t keep yurself away frm dirty fruits.
F. They are necessary t avid cming back with a majr illness frm yur trip.
G. Parasites(寄生虫) can enter the skin f yur feet and travel t different parts f yur bdy.
第四部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
When I was in primary schl, I gt int a majr argument with a by in my class. I can't ___46__ what it was abut, but I have never frgtten the ___47__ I learned that day.
I was __48___ that I was right and he was wrng but he strngly believed that I was wrng and he was right. Our __49___ decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn and __50___ a gd idea. She ___51___ bth f us up t the frnt f the class and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n ___52___. In the middle f her desk was a large, rund bject. I culd ___53___ see that it was black. She asked the by what ___54___ the bject was. "White," he answered in a ___55___ vice. I culdn't believe he said the bject was white, ___56___ it was bviusly black! Anther ___57___ started between my classmate and me, this ___58__ abut the clr f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g t stand where the by was standing and tld him t cme t stand where I had been. We changed ___59___, and nw she asked me what the clr f the bject was. I ___60___ answer, "White." It was then ___61___ I realized I was wrng. In fact, it was an bject with tw ___62____ clred sides, and frm his side it was white, ___63___ frm my side was the clr black.
My teacher taught me a very imprtant lessn that day: Yu must ___64___ yurself in the ther persn's shes and lk at the ___65___ thrugh their eyes in rder t truly understand their view.
46. A. thinkB. rememberC. frget D. determine
47. A. classB. speech C. text D. lessn
48. A. cnvinced B. infrmed C. warned D. regretted
49. A. dctr B. parent C. partner D. teacher
50. A. kept up with B. went n with C. came up with D. gt alng with
51. A. wke B. brught C. advised D. came
52. A. the ther B. ther C. anther D. thers
53. A. clearly B. happily C. casually D. cautiusly
54. A. height B. clur C. size D. shape
55. A. sweet B. lud C. fearful D. grateful
56. A. fr B. unless C. if D. althugh
57. A. match B. fight C. argument D. cnversatin
58. A. day B. time C. chance D. mnth
59. A. desks B. seats C. attitudes D. places
60. A. hped t B. needed t C. had t D. was able t
61. A. when B. befre C. that D. since
62. A. lsely B. frequently C. differently D. surprisingly
63. A. r B. and C. but D. s
64. A. sit B. live C. lie D. put
65. A. perfrmance B. mvement C. effrt D. situatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The USA is a land f immigrants. Between 1815 66 1914, the wrld witnessed the greatest peaceful migratin in its histry: 35 millin peple, mstly Eurpeans, left their hmelands t start new lives in America. Why did these peple risk everything by 67 (leave) their hmes and families?
First, what frced emigrants 68 (make) the decisin t leave? One majr cause fr Eurpean farmers t leave was the rise in ppulatin, 69 in turn led t land hunger. Anther was plitics. There was an increased taxatin and the 70 (grw) f armies, and many yung men fled eastern Eurpe t avid being frced t jin the army.
Physical hunger prvided anther pressing reasn. Fllwing the cllapse (衰退) f the ecnmy f suthern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds f thusands decided t start a new life in America. Religin als encuraged millins t leave the Old Wrld.
In shrt, peple 71 (chse) t leave their hmes fr scial, ecnmic and 72 (religin) reasns. As a result, by 1890 amng a ttal ppulatin f 63 millin, there were mre than nine millin freign-brn 73 (America).
But what were the attractins? First f all, there was the prmise f land that was s scarce in Eurpe. Next, factries were calling fr wrkers, and pay cnditins were much better 74 back hme. Men 75 (need) t pen up the West and build the lng railrads, and new twns needed settlers t live in and t develp business. There was the space fr peple t practice their faith in peace.
第五部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分
Dear Bill,
Hw time flies! I went back t schl and begin my lessn last mnth. It will be ten mnths befre I attend the Cllege Entrance Examinatin, that makes me wrried. I failed pass the English test last term because f I had difficulty with it. I will never give up and determine t give myself the secnd chance t pass them. I will ask my teachers and friends fr advices n hw t imprve it and wrk ut a detailed plan. Besides, I will make fully use f time. D yu have any gd ideas? Tell me r I will be grateful t yu.
I’m lking frward t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的英国中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
自我介绍；[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
个人优势；
相关经验；
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam，
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
西安中学2019-2020第二学期期末考试
高二英语答案
1—5 CCAAB 6—10 ACBAB 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 CAACC
21-25 CBCBA 26-30 ACCDC
31-33 ABC 34-37 CACD 38-40 DAB 41--45 FAGBD
46-50 BDADC 51-55 BAABB 56-60 ACBDC 61-65 CCCDD
41. and 42. leaving 43. t make 44. which 45. grwth
46. chse 47. religius 48. Americans 49.than 50. were needed
1. begin 改为began 2. that改为which 3. pass前加t
4. 去掉f 5. the改为a 6. them改为it
7. advices改为advice 8. fully改为full 9. r改为and 10. hear改为hearing
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a senir tw student applying t be a vlunteer fr receiving the exchange students frm Britain.
T begin with, I have the qualificatins fr the wrk, fr I have a gd knwledge f spken and written English, which enables me t cmmunicate with English speakers freely. Besides, I als have the right persnality fr the activity. I’m easyging and gd at cmmunicating with peple. What’s mre, I have great experience in receiving exchange students, since my family vlunteered t hst Australian students last year. Thus, I am cnvinced that I am capable f this wrk.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin and I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua