2021乌苏一中―高一12月月考英语试题含答案

乌苏一中12月月考英语试卷

试卷分I卷（选择题）和П卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120×1.25=150分。

第I 卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play?

Children in Brazil

Children in France

Children in Japan

1. What kind of sport is very popular in France?

①Kite flying.                          ②Bicycling.

③Football.                              ④Pelote.

A.①②③                                B. ②③④

C. ①④                                   D. ①②③④

2. What is a crèche in France?

A. Places with beautiful beaches.

B. The name of the place where French mothers work.

C. A day care centre for preschool children.

D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results.

3. In Japan, many children ________.

A. like to read comic books

B. write their names on an official list

C. only see their fathers on weekdays

D. do not attend school

B

Friendship is something that everyone needs．Success is nothing without friends．You share life, happiness and sadness．A friend is someone you can depend on in a time of need and that can trust you with every secret he or she has．

　　So what happens when a friendship of eight years is broken over something out of their control? Does that mean it was never a true friendship to begin with?

　　My friend and I met in high school and have known each other for nearly eight years．What happened recently broke our lifelong friendship．

　　This makes me think about friendship really means．I always thought my friend and I could get through any argument, fight, or the sadness of life．We promised each other we’d always be friends, through thick and thin．We even joked about how we would sit in a circle and laugh at some jokes when we had grandchildren．We always laughed at every little thing．

　　But then her grandfather passed away(去世)and suddenly our friendship was nothing．It happened so suddenly that I never found out about it until I discovered a note she had written on the Internet．I was sad and hurt that she would post(发帖子)what I told her for other people to see．I understand that she was sad and wanted to vent(发泄)her sadness, but I wish she’d kept everything between us．

I don’t understand why she broke our friendship, and I don’t think I ever will．I think friendship means we’ll always forgive each other for our mistakes．I hope that finally I’ll find that true friend who will always be there for me, and I there for her．

4.In Paragraph 1, the author mainly talks about __________

A．how to make friends

B．the importance of success

C．what to share with friends

D．the importance of friendship

5.The underlined words “through thick and thin” in Paragraph 4 may mean __________

A．whatever it is

B．whatever happened

C．sometimes

D．everywhere

6. What broke the author’s friendship with her friend?

A．The internet．

B．The death of her friend’s grandfather．

C．Something unhappy between them．

D．Their jokes．

7. What is the passage mainly about?

A．The author’s idea of friendship．

B．An unsuccessful friend．

C．A true friendship．

D．Sharing success with friends．

C

People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive.

During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets.

There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes.

Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龙卷风) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of bloodbirds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn(撕碎) to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day!

8. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”?

A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky.    B. It’s raining heavily.

C. Animals started to fall to the ground.      D. There is a black cloud.

9. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things falling from the sky?

A. Cats and dogs.    B. Worms and insects.    C. Fish and blood.    D. Snakes and frogs.

10. Scientists’ explanation for rain of blood is that ________.

A. the tornado picked up the birds’ blood.

B. there were no strong winds that day.

C. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong winds.

D. other parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood.

11. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Strange “Winds”.    B. Strange “Clouds”.    C. Strange “Rains”.    D. Strange “Animals”.

D

The endangered pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat （威胁）：the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.

Adult pandas spend most part of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature and Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.

A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate changes. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3. 5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century. ” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors.

He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world. ”

In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves.

“ But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.

The Qinling Mountains, in the southwest of China, are home to about 260 pandas. That is about 13% of the China’ s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.

12.How many wild pandas are there in China?

A. About 260. B. About 635.

C. About 2,635. D. About 2,000.

13.What does Liu Jianguo mean?

A.China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.

B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3. 5℃

C.Bamboo is sensitive to the changes of temperature.

D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.

14.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.

B.Pandas in Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.

C.Lots of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.

D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in Qinling Mountains.

15.Which can be the best title for the text?

A. The Disappearance of Bamboo B. Necessity to Change Pandas’ Food

C. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas D. Efforts Made to Save Pandas

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Hu Yaohui, a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province, didn’t want to speak or eat for a week.___16___ “I can’t stop thinking about my place in the class,” she said. “I feel stressed out.”

Hu is not the only one who faces stress. According to a recent survey conducted by Wuhan University of Hubei province, about 70 percent of the 2,000 students to take the college and high school entrance exams feel under pressure.

Stress is a normal physical response (反应) to things that make people feel worried or break their balance of life in some way.

Stress isn’t always bad. Sometimes, people’s stress is important during emergency situations, such as when a driver has to stop his car to stop an accident._17___

However, too much or long-term stress gives people a stress overload (负荷过多).___18___ They are quick to get angry or lose patience. They may even have other problems, such as sleeping problems, headaches and often getting colds.

__19___ For example, you might manage it by getting a good night’s sleep, or by exercising every day.

Another good way to deal with stress is to ask parents or friends for help. Everyone has stress. For many people, stress is so common that it has become a way of life.___20___ They may comfort you or give you some useful advice. Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.

A. Students with stress overloads should learn how to deal with it.

B. Don’t be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.

C. Sometimes, stress can also help people do their best while preparing for a big exam.

D. People with stress overloads may have problems concentrating on things.

E. The most helpful way to deal with stress is to learn how to manage the stress.

F. However, all of the students tried their best to get good grades on the exam.

G. She kept worrying about her scores on the exam.

第二部分 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

While reading the New York Times today, I came across a story titled “Free Sweets in His Cab to Delight and Heal”.

Mansoor Khalid, a 37-year-old electrical engineer from Pakistan has been driving a   21  cab in New York City since 1996. In 2010, his son, Saad, was born with a heart disease. Every time Mr. Khalid visited him in the hospital after his day shift, he would bring much   22  to drink during nights so as to take care of his son. He even gave some to the doctors and nurses there, who  23__ him “coffee man”.

Last April, Saad   24   away at 18 months old. Although Mr. Khalid was so sad, he had to   25   to work. After his son’s death, he got into the habit of   26   some sweets for his passengers, which nearly cost him $300 every month.

From his   27   in the hospital with his son, Mr. Khalid learned that giving to others could at least   28  , if not heal his own feeling of   29  .

“I’d like to buy something for people; I feel   30  ,” Mr. Khalid said. “When you giving something from your hand, someone gives a   31   to you in return.”

Since then, he has become famous on the Internet. His kind behavior   32   a steady stream of customers, with frequent request for pickups from fans who send their   33   to him via Twitter or Facebook.

But he doesn’t expect the 13,000 other yellow taxis to   34   the same. The $300 a month Mr. Khalid spends on candy would   35   help many people to support their families for a time. Actually, it is not a small sum.

“If you think about it, you will   36   why he does it,” said Juan Miranda, who drives Mr. Khalid’s cab during the nights.

“Everybody is sometimes depressed and   37  . Living in New York City is not very   38  , so when a passenger see all the candies, chocolates, they will   39   in a short time,” Mr. Khalid explained. “Some people even start screaming with   40  .”

21. A. orange      B. white        C. brown          D. yellow

22. A. coffee        B. tea         C. wine            D. milk

23. A. praised      B. called       C. appreciated      D. acknowledged

24. A. broke       B. smoothed    C. passed          D. died

25. A. learn       B. like         C. forget          D. return

26. A. buying      B. stealing      C. saving          D. furnishing

27. A. carefulness   B. movement   C. imagination      D. experience

28. A. lie           B. hide         C. defend         D. stay

29. A. loss         B. expectations  C. failure          D. problems

30. A. upset        B. bored        C. good           D. grateful

31. A. world       B. journey      C. smile           D. belief

32. A. attracts      B. prevents     C. refuses          D. educates

33. A. photos       B. positions     C. money          D. thoughts

34. A. do          B. instruct      C. treat            D. protect

35. A. obviously    B. naturally     C. exactly          D. probably

36. A. promise     B. admit        C. wonder         D. discover

37. A. delighted    B. stressed      C. energetic        D. special

38. A. different     B. hard         C. interesting       D. easy

39. A. turn around   B. cheer up     C. settle down      D. drop in

40. A. horror   B. anger       C. happiness       D. disappointment

第II卷

第一部分 语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last Friday, a storm  41   swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroyed fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏)   42  their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were   43 （bad） hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

      A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early   44   the morning and lasted for over an hour.

     "I   45  (eat) with my wife and children," he said, "when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best   46  (climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was   47  (miss). I went back inside and found him, safe   48 very frightened."

     Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she  49 (feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.

     "There was no time to take anything," she said, "A few minutes later, the roof came down."

     Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought  50  (they) food, clothes and shelter.

第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(ʌ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This afternoon I was having a PE lesson when I fall down and hurt my foot. I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing has happened until the class was over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, I still didn't tell anyone but even refused the offer of help of my classmates. As result, the hurt in my foot became bad, Now I know I am wrong. We can tell others our need for help and accept his help. Some day we can help others in return for. In this way, we can get along to each other happily and peacefully.

第二节：书面表达(满分25分)

新学期开始2个多月了，相信大家一定认识了很多新同学吧。假如你是李华，最近想邀请你最好的同学Tom到自己的家乡游玩，探索家乡特色景点，体验当地传统习俗文化，请设计家乡一日游活动。根据以下内容用英语给他写一封信。信的内容包括：

1.你们打算去的地方;

2.该地方的特点和宣传

3.具体的安排（时间、交通、膳宿、活动等）、以及安排这些活动的理由。

注意：

1.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇: traditional custom and culture, accommodation

Dear Tom,

I'd like to invite you to my hometown. In my home_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

1-3 BCA   4-7 DBCA  8-11BADC   12-15 CCDA  

七选五（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）      

 16-20 GCDEB

完形填空2.

21-25 DABCD   26-30 ADBAC  31-35 CABAD  36-40 CBDBC

语法填空（每题1.5分，满分15分）

41.which  42.that   43.badly  44.in  45.was eating  46. to climb   47.missing  48.but   49.felt   50.them

改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 

1. fall→fell  2. greatly→great 3. has→had  4. walk→walking 5. but→and  6. as后加a 7. bad→worse  8. his→their     9. for  10. to→with