2023乌苏一中高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含解析

乌苏第一中学 2022-2023学年第一学期高一年级线上教学

阶段性测试二高一英语

考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分

第一题单词拼写(10分，一空 1分，读句子写单词)

1. We hope the tradition can be passed down from one ________(一代人)to another. . （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

2. It won’t be long before I become an ________ (成年人), so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)

3. The conference is going to be a lot of________(额外的)work. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

4. I had a bad cold, or I would have visited these famous ________ (专家)yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

5. In the end, we arrived at the ________(目的地) in time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

6. Not having been in touch with her cousin for twenty years, she couldn’t ____________ (认出) her in the crowd.

7. As we know, books are the ________(来源) of knowledge. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

8. The journey is only part of the Silk Road, during which we can ________(欣赏) the splendid scenery. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

9. It’s________(惊人的) that the small village has changed in to a famous tourist city in only ten years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

10. Anyone, whether he is an_________(官员) or a bus driver, should be equally respected. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

第二题 单句语法填空(13分，一空1分，写出括号内单词的正确形式)

11. Von Wong and a group of ________ (volunteer) collected more than 10, 000 pieces of plastic. (所给词的适当形式填空)

12. Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________ (smoke).(所给词的适当形式填空)

13. We are supposed to come up with a ________ (solve) to stop people looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. (所给词适当形式填空)

14. It is universally acknowledged that all of us are expected to mind our ________ (behave) in public. (所给词的适当形式填空)

15. After ________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. （所给词的适当形式填空）

16. For example, there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often ________ (confuse) to choose from. (所给词的适当形式填空)

17. Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental ________ (move) of the 1970s. (所给词的适当形式填空)

18. ________(actual), you will find the campus designed by the Chinese architect attractive. (所给词的适当形式填空)

19. I am ________ (extreme) happy to hear that you are interested in the Chinese festivals so that you want to spend the Spring Festival in a Chinese family. (所给词的适当形式填空)

20. Reading history enables us to reflect on the social and ________ (economy) life of the people living long time ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)

21. I explained every step of the process in detail, which made ________ possible for them to understand how to make tea.(用适当的词填空)

22. They went________ (hike) on a sunny day, put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time. （所给词的适当形式填空）

23. Firstly, because I’m good at spoken English, I think I am suitable ________ this job.(用适当的词填空)

第三题 语法填空(10 分，一空 1.5 分)

语法填空

If you want to travel around Peru, there are four places worth ____24____ visit. When a short flight from Cusco ____25____ (take) you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, you will begin your Amazon rainforest tour. From there, you’ll take a boat to your____26____ (accommodate) and then spend three days ____27____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique____28____ the rainforest. If you expect ____29____ (know) the Incas’ unique architecture, Machu Picchu is the perfect place for you to visit. There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city, especially its dry stone method of buildings. From Cusco, you drive along the new highway for a day, ____30____ (arrive) at Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you ____31____ (stay) with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are ____32____ (make) of water plants from the lake.

So come and experience _____33_____ Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.

第四题 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分， 满分 30 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Affordable Beach Vacation in Corfu

Corfu, an island off the coast of Greece, offers visitors sunkissed shores with clear water and lots of beaches.

Finding the Perfect Beach

Our first pick is Sidari Beach. It’s a blue flag beach perfect for couples looking for a more private feel, as it’s far from bigger tourist destinations. Issos Beach makes for the perfect place for watching the sunset. Dassia Bay has a bit more water sports. Paleokastritsa is an amazing West Coast village with six beaches on offer, including Rovinia Beach.

Getting around Corfu

Corfu offers bike rentals and bus service as a cheaper alternative (替代) to taxis. The best time to visit Corfu is during the “shoulder season” in April/May. The weather isn’t as warm as the high seasons but it remains perfect. It is not crowded in this period, but you still need to book ahead of schedule as Corfu stays popular throughout the year.

Eating Out For Less

There are a lot of well-priced restaurants but street food is also a big winner. Some popular choices are Souvlakia and Pita Gyros. There are also many cheeses special to Greece, including Tirokafteri and Ladotyri. Corfu also has many unbelievable desserts (甜食). Stazei Meli is a tourist favourite to give them a try.

34. Which place is probably the best choice for couples?

A. Sidari Beach. B. Dassia Bay.

C. Issos Beach. D. Rovinia Beach.

35. What are tourists required to do to visit Corfu?

A Rent a bike. B. Book in advance.

C. Wear warm clothes. D. Set off in April/May.

36. What do we know about Stazei Meli?

A. It cooks popular dishes. B. It severs well-priced food.

C. It produces special cheese. D. It sells amazing desserts.

B

If you are planning on traveling，there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey.

First of all，always check and double­check departure (出发) time.It is surprising how few people really do this carefully.Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten.My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10：50.When I arrived at the airport，the person at the departure desk told  me that my flight was closed.Therefore，I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting.

The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards (信用卡)，it is still important to have some local money in cash (现金).Once I arrived at a place at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed.The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi but because I had no dollars，I offered to pay in pounds instead.“Listen！I only take real money！”the driver said angrily.You can imagine how terrible I felt at that moment.

The third and the last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave.I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May，when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester，to places like Athens，Rome or Madrid，where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day.

37. Where is the writer most probably from？

A. Britain. B. The USA.

C. Italy. D. Greece.

38. When the writer found he had no dollars to pay the taxi driver，he ______________.

A. asked the driver to give him a free ride

B. offered to pay in pounds

C. gave the driver some fake (假的) money

D. tried to pay by credit card

39. Generally，in May the weather in London is ______________.

A. warm and dry B. cold and dry

C. hot and wet D. cool and rainy

40. The writer mainly tells us ______________.

A. how to make life easier

B. how to be well prepared for a trip

C. how to enjoy ourselves on the trip

D. how to schedule our trip

C

Did you know that your weight gain might be less about your willpower and more about how you’ve decorated your home? Factors like the colors of your walls, how you store your food, or whether your bedroom is comfortable enough can all contribute to your eating habits. In short, your house may be making you fat. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.

Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.

Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

41. The text is especially helpful for those who care about _________.

A. their body shape B. their home comforts

C. house buying D. healthy diets

42. A home environment in blue can help people ________.

A. digest food better B. regain their appetites

C. burn more calories D. reduce food intake

43. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?

A. Eat quickly. B. Play fast music.

C. Use smaller spoons. D. Turn down the lights.

44. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Ways of Serving Dinner B. Is Your House Making You Fat?

C. Effects of SelfConsciousness D. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?

第五题 七选五(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分 10 分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出 能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。

Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it’s possible to ignore (忽视) the impact (影响) your travels could have on the environment. ____45____ Here are some steps you can take to reduce (减少) the possible harm that comes from traveling around the world.

Choose your means of transportation. If you can reach a destination by train, consider taking one. ____46____ Avoiding flying completely is often not a choice for travelers, but the idea is to reduce unnecessary flights when possible. Use local public transport where possible and travel on foot or by bike to explore smaller areas.

Find eco-friendly accommodation. ____47____ If you are going to the mountains or into the countryside, look for an eco-friendly place to stay. Even during city travel you can find environmentally friendly hotels.

Know your environment. Remember every country has challenges to deal with. For some it is plastic (塑料的) bags, for others the amount of energy (能源) used on air conditioning or heating. ____48____ Use water wisely for example when you are in dry countries.

____49____ Don’t forget your good habits just because you are on holiday. Clean up after yourself and don’t litter. Remember to bring a couple of food containers to pack a lunch and avoid any unnecessary packaging.

A. Eat locally grown foods.

B. Get your home holiday-ready.

C But the influences traveling has on the environment are great.

D. Make sure you know them and act responsibly.

E Be as green as you are at home.

F. Where you choose to sleep at night plays a key role in being a green traveler.

G. It’s a great way to see a destination and has a less environmental impact than flying.

第六题 完形填空(共 15小题：每小题 2分，满分 30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When a group of friends realised their friend Joe McGrath had dropped out of a pre-booked holiday, they had an idea to fill his space. They decided to offer the ____50____ to a stranger with the same ____51____ as the man they were leaving behind.

Joe McGrath, from Manchester, says when he received a message asking if he ____52____ to go on holiday to Spain with nine strangers he thought it was a ____53____. But it turned out the offer was legitimate (合情合理的).

In the message, Dan Gobio, one of the group, said, “Hi Joe. Would you ____54____ coming on holiday with nine strangers if they had arranged flights for you and an all-inclusive hotel?”

He added: “It’s our friend Nathan’s birthday and we ____55____ to throw him a surprise holiday break in Mallorca. Unluckily our friend Joe McGrath can’t ____56____, but we have booked it all up for him.”

Although they ____57____ 15 other Joe McGraths on social media (媒体), the 21-year-old from Manchester was the only one to reply and finally ____58____ to go on the trip.

“At first I was _____59_____ the holiday,” McGrath says. “After speaking to Dan on the phone I realised he was _____60_____ and this holiday was as well.”

In the end, McGrath, who works for a radio station, drove to Bristol to _____61_____ the nine strangers. “When I turned up at Dan’s house, it was all dark. I was _____62_____ but as soon as I met him it was _____63_____. There was no awkwardness really.”

“They were a lovely group of people! I _____64_____ every minute of the holiday,” says McGrath.

50 A. advice B. trip C. prize D. service

51. A. job B. hobby C. name D. problem

52. A. managed B. promised C. remembered D. wanted

53. A. mistake B. story C. joke D. warning

54. A. consider B. suggest C. avoid D. continue

55. A. began B. happened C. forgot D. decided

56. A. attend B. afford C. work D. answer

57. A. helped B. messaged C. praised D. thanked

58. A. learned B. asked C. refused D. agreed

59. A. excited about B. unsure about C. tired of D. supportive of

60. A. real B. important C. silly D. strange

61. A. train B. stop C. meet D. save

62. A. bored B. sad C. careless D. nervous

63. A. fine B. funny C. terrible D. simple

64. A. regretted B. enjoyed C. needed D. imagined