2021嘉兴高一上学期期末检测英语试题含答案

嘉兴市2020〜2021学年第一学期期末检测

高一英语 （2021.1）

试题卷

考生须知 ：

1.    全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部 分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.    本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.    请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.    Where are the speakers?

2.    What will the speakers do together?

3.    What is the relationship between the speakers?

4.    How much should the man pay for the tickets?

5.    Why did the woman buy so many apples?

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.    What does the man like drinking most?

1.     Tfea. B. Been C. Wine.

7.    Why does the man want to drink tea?

1.     He wants to make more Chinese friends.
2.     He wants to know more about China's tea culture.
3.     He wants to take a rest and refresh himself at the Rain leahouse.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.    What does the woman think of the traffic?

1.     Terrible. B. Orderly C. Convenient

9.    What made the woman angry the other day?

1.    She waited too long for a bus.
2.     She lost her phone in a crowded bus.
3.    She didn't get on a bus at rush hour

10.    What do we know about the man?

1.    He lives over the store where he works.
2.     He spends two hours on the subway every day.
3.    He has no traffic problems on his way to work.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.    What problem does the man have in learning French?

1.     Learning grammar rules.
2.     Remembering new words.
3.     Understanding native speakers.
   

12.    How does the man learn French?

1.    By attending classes.
2.     By listening to tapes.
3.    By reading the BBC books.

13.    What does the woman suggest the man do?

1.    Use French often.
2.     Try different books.
3.    Watch some TV programs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.    When will the woman give a presentation?

1.    On September 7th. B. On September 8th.

15.    What did Rachel and Sam ask about?

1.    The time of the meeting.
2.     The change of the schedule.
3.    The information on the hotel.

16.    What will the woman do in the morning?

1.     Prepare her lunch. B. Write several reports.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.    What might the speaker be?

1.    A doctor. B. A patient.

18.    What does the speaker want Hillary Brown to do?

1.    Make an appointment by phone.
2.     Get a medical test as soon as possible.
3.    Come back to Dr. Smith's office right away.

19.    What is the speaker's advice for Hillary Brown?

1.    Do more exercise.
2.     Avoid sun exposure.
3.    Drive as little as possible.

20.    How do most people treat a bad sunburn?

A. Put on sun cream. B. Go to the hospital.

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。

A

When the food we order at a restaurant arrives, the first thing most of us want to do is enjoy it right away. But for every person who just wants to eat their meal, there's another who insists on taking at least five photos of their food to share on social media.

While this may seem like a recent phenomenon（现象），“foodtography" has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US photographer Irving Penn （1917-2009） for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published a series of food shots taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully placed salad or the series of cakes on stands, it would be easy to think Penn's 73-year-old photos were taken just last week.

Penn's efforts aside, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography. Today, if a social media star with thousands of followers posts just one delicious-looking food picture and mentions where it was taken, it can lead to hundreds of new customers for the restaurant or cafe. One such star is Clerkenwell Boy, based in London, whose Instagram account is followed by over 100,000 people.

Yet with popularity, the social media star tries to use his influence for good by encouraging people not to waste food. Research carried out earlier this year by UK supermarket chain Sainsbury's, published in The Guardian^ found that 55 percent of the 18- to 34-year-olds it surveyed were more likely to "try unusual recipes（食谱）to create Instagram-friendly dishes" than others, leading to increased food waste. "I hate it like a huge pile of seven burgers photographed just for likes. Are they going to just throw that away now?" Clerkenwell Boy told The Guardian.

So while it's fun to share photos of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing: Don't forget to eat your meal afterwards.

21. The author introduces the topic by          .

1. describing a funny scene B. showing two different practices

C. comparing two opposite opinions D. sharing an unforgettable experience

22. According to the text, what is the main reason for the recent rise of foodtography?

A. The efforts by Penn. B. The intention to show off.

C. The influence of social media. D. The attraction of delicious food.

23. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?

1. Many people are used to ordering too much food in the restaurant.
2.   Posting food photos on social media just for likes may cause food waste.
3. Popular stars should take responsibility for what they post on social media.
4. Trying special recipes to create attractive dishes is preferred by most teenagers.

B

According to a new review of research about good moods（心情）and physical activity, people who work out even once a week or for as little as 10 minutes a day tend to be more cheerful than those who never exercise. And any type of exercise may be helpful.

The idea that moving can affect our moods is not new. A number of past studies have noted that physically active people have much lower risks of developing anxiety than people who rarely move. But that research centered on the relationship between exercise and mental problems. Fewer past studies explored links between physical activity and positive emotions, especially in people who already were mentally healthy, and those studies often looked at a single age group or type of exercise.

So for the new review, researchers at the University of Michigan decided to collect and analyze various past studies of working out and happiness. They began by combing research databases for relevant studies. Most of those were observational, meaning that the scientists simply looked at a group of people, asking them how much they worked out and how happy they were. A few of the studies were experiments in which people started exercising and researchers measured their happiness before and after. The number of participants（参与者）in any one study was often small, but together, they represented more than 500,000 people ranging in age from teenagers to the old.

For most of them, the Michigan researchers found, exercise was strongly linked to happiness. Every one of the observational studies showed a beneficial relationship between being physically active and being happy. The type of exercise did not seem to matter. And the amount of exercise needed to influence happiness was slight（微小的）. In several studies, people who worked out only once or twice a week said they felt much happier than those who never exercised. In other studies, 10 minutes a day of physical activity was linked with cheerful moods.

24.    Paragraph 2 mainly focuses on         ・

A. the benefits of working out B. the risks of developing anxiety

C. the effects of positive emotions D. the limitations of the past studies

25.    How did the Michigan researchers carry out the new review of research?

1.    By getting more age groups included in the research.
2.     By recording the types and amounts of exercise people take.
3.    By measuring participants9 happiness after they take exercise.
4.    By gathering and analyzing past studies of exercise and happiness.

26.    Which of the following is in line with the finding by the Michigan researchers?

1.    Those who never exercise are more likely to suffer mental problems.
2.     The type of exercise plays an important role in influencing happiness.
3.    There is a strong connection between physical activity and good moods.
4.    People working out daily feel happier than those exercising once a week.

C

My dad passed away peacefully at home yesterday, surrounded by his family.

We are feeling grief but also gratitude. My dad's passing was not unexpected—he was 94 and his health had been failing—so we have all had a long time to reflect on just how lucky we are to have had this amazing man in our lives for so many years.

My dad had a great influence on mv drive. When I was a kid, he never let me put very little effort into things I was good at, and he always pushed me to try things I hated. He modeled an amazing work ethic（道德准则）as one of the hardest-working and most respected lawyers in Seattle.

My dad's influence on our philanthropy（慈善行为）was just big. Throughout my childhood, he and my mom taught me by example what generosity looked like in how they used their time and resources. The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation would not be what it is today without my dad. More than anyone else, he shaped the values of the foundation.

Finally, my dad had a positive influence on my most important roles—husband and father. When I am at my best, I know it is because of what I learned from my dad about respecting women and guiding children's choices with love and respect.

Dad wrote me a letter on my 50th birthday. "Over time," he wrote, “I have told you and others not to overuse the adjective 'incredible'. This is a word with huge meaning to be used only in extraordinary settings. What I want to say, here, is simply that the experience of being your father has been...incredible.”

I know he would not want me to overuse the word, but there is no danger of doing that now. The experience of being the son of Bill Gates was INCREDIBLE. People used to ask my dad if he was the real Bill Gates. The truth is, he was everything I try to be. I will miss him every day.

27.    The underlined part “my drive99 in paragraph 3 refers to         .

A. my attitude to wealth B. my interest in what is around

C. my choice of work D. my effort to achieve something

28.    Based on the text, which word can be used to describe the author's father?

A. Honest. B. Creative. C. Generous. D. Confident.

29.    At the end of the text the author implies that          .

1.     he regarded his father as his role model
2.     his father developed a strict parenting style
3.     people annoyed him by asking who the real Bill Gates was
4.     the family were not allowed to use the adjective 66incrediblew

30.     What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

1.     To remember his beloved father.
2.     To inform people of his father's death.
3.     To reflect on his relationship with his father.
4.     To explain how his father got on with the family.

第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。

How to Write a Paragraph

Writing can seem like a challenge, but it doesn't have to be difficult! These suggestions will help you write a good paragraph in no time.

♦        Planning Your Paragraph

Decide what the main topic of the paragraph is going to be. Before you begin writing your paragraph, you must have a clear idea of what the paragraph is going to be about. 31                Without a clear idea of what the main topic is, your paragraph will lack focus and unity.

32 Once you have a clearer idea of what you want to address in your paragraph, you can start organizing your thoughts by writing down your ideas. There's no need to write out full sentences. Just set down some key words and phrases.

Figure out how you want to structure your paragraph. Now that all of your thoughts, ideas, facts and figures are laid out clearly in front of you, you can start to think about how you want to structure your paragraph. 33

♦        Writing Your Paragraph

Write a topic sentence. The first sentence of your paragraph needs to be the topic sentence. A topic sentence is an introductory line that addresses what the main idea of the paragraph is going to be. 34

Fill in the supporting details. Once you have written and are happy with your topic sentence, you can start to fill in the rest of your paragraph. 35 Make sure that each sentence connects with the next and that everything flows nicely as a whole.

Write a concluding sentence. The concluding sentence strengthens the idea outlined in your topic sentence and has all the weight of the evidence or arguments.

1.   Write down information and ideas relating to that topic.
2.    It should contain the most important point you wish to make about your topic.
3.   To determine the exact topic of a paragraph, you should ask yourself some questions.
4.   This is where the detailed, well-structured notes you wrote earlier will come in handy.
5.    To achieve this, try to write clear, simple sentences that express what you want to say.
6.    Consider each of the points you wish to make and try to arrange them in a proper order. G This is because a paragraph is basically a collection of sentences that all relate to one

central topic.

第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Yesterday afternoon I was in my studio working. I was chatting on the phone when something made me 36 . Out of the window, on the other side of the street, I saw my very elderly neighbor kneeling（跪下）in the grass, his 37 beside him. "Pve got to go,” I said to my friend, think something is wrong.” So I 38 downstairs, out my front door and 39 the street.

"He was taking a 40 , and he tripped（绊倒）on the pavement/9 the caregiver said. "I can't 41 him on my own.” My neighbor is a 42 man, so I ran back home and got my husband! Together we were able to get him 43 , but he couldn9t walk. 44 , a woman bicycled by and asked if we needed 45 I She got a lawn chair from my front porch and we got my neighbor 46 . After resting for a few 47 . we were able to help him 48 the house. "I don't know what I would have done 49 you hadn9t rushed over to help. I was all 50 his caregiver said.

So here's what I've been 51 since yesterday afternoon: Help your 52 . Look up from what you are doing, and look around for who you can help. It may not be as 53 as it was in this case, but there's always help you can 54 . You can give help to your neighbor across the street, or the person standing beside you. They are all your neighbors. Your 55 will be appreciated.

第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest? 56 (fortunate), your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.

A recent survey has found that many people suffer 57 sleep problems. Some are unable to fall 58 (sleep), some wake up in the middle of the night, and others simply do not get enough sleep. One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nighfs sleep _59 (be) pressure from school or work. Noise pollution and light pollution in big 60 (city) may also contribute to sleep problems. In the short term, people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 61 (concentrate). In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having 62 poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time when 63 (they) bodies grow faster. Teenagers who do not get enough sleep may experience situations 64 body development slows down, and their health suffers.

So, if you have a sleep problem, it might be time 65 (make) some changes in your lifestyle.

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节：句子翻译(共5句；每句3分，满分15分)

按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。

66.公交车司机对乘客的安全负有责任。(be responsible for)

67.由于地震，这座大桥正处于坍塌的危险之中。(fall apart)

68.这道门只能在紧急情况下使用。(emergency)

69.科学家们正在努力寻找有效的解决方法以阻止疾病的蔓延。(solution; prevent)

70.这个小岛是一个极佳的度假圣地，它每年吸引近百万名游客。(destination; which) 第二节：应用文写作（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办为期十天的中国文化体验营（Chinese Culture Camp）, 请你写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Emily参加该活动。内容包括：

1.    发出邀请；
2.    介绍活动安排（时间、地点、内容等）；
3.    表达期待。

注意：

1.    词数：80词左右；
2.    可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。