2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期期末检测英语试题（解析版），共21页。

1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，有四部 分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑墨水签字笔将学校、班级、姓名分别填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a theatre. C. In an ffice.
2. Hw many $10 bills des the wman want?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. What is the man angry at?
A. Traffic lights.
B. Sme wmen drivers.
C. Telephning while driving.
4. What happened t the wman?
A. A thief brke int her garden.
B. Sme f her mney was stlen.
C. One f her windws was brken.
5. What des the man mean?
A. He is interested in high-speed travel.
B. He advises the wman t travel by train.
C. He thinks high-speed travel has disadvantages.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Why d the speakers hpe fr sunny days?
A. They can't d anything in the rain.
B. They are wrried abut their vegetables.
C. They feel bred with the changeable weather.
7. What will the weather prbably be like this afternn?
A. Snwy. B. Fggy. C. Cludy.
8. What is the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where is Rick wrking nw?
A. In a htel. B. In a law ffice. C. In a travel cmpany.
10. Hw will Rick prbably feel abut his trip?
A. Excited. B. Curius. C. Nervus.
11. Hw sn des the wman think Rick will leave?
A. In three days. B. In a week. C. In a mnth.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. New films. B. Ppular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.
13. What bthers the wman mst at the cinema?
A. The lng waiting time. B. The nise peple make. C. The uncmfrtable seat.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A He likes talking abut new films.
B. He enjys seeing films with friends.
C. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What des the Sunshine Htel have?
A. A gym. B. A cinema. C. A multimedia center.
16. Where can peple get instructin prgrams in water sprts?
A. In the Sunshine Htel. B. In the Highland Htel. C. In the Carminia Htel.
17. What can peple d in the Ryal Htel fr free?
A. G sailing. B. Surf the Internet. C. Play glf.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh is the speaker?
A. A taxi driver. B. A plice fficer C. A radi annuncer.
19. What makes driving a taxi a hard jb in Lndn?
A. Bad traffic. B. Heavy air pllutin. C. Cnfusing street names.
20. What dcs the speaker expect peple t d in traffic jams?
A. Have a map ready. B. Change directins. C. Shw understanding.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Tday the idea f “simple and seasnal" seems t be everywhere. But Alice Waters was saying it abut 50 years ag, when Chez Panisse first pened n Shattuck Avenue in Berkeley. Neither a trained ck nr a businesswman, she has changed the face f American dining.
Waters never intended t have the pwer she nw has. Grwing up in New Jersey in the 1950s, she went t the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, nly because her clsest friends were ging, and fr a while she didn't have a dear aim.
But living in France fr a year changed everything. Waters fell in lve with gd fd and the care peple tk ver its surcing and cking. “I tk my Slw Fd values— everyne shuld have access t gd fd, and grwers are prperly valued—frm 1960s France,” she says. “By the time I came hme they were part f me.”
Back in Califrnia, all Waters wanted t d was ck and pen a restaurant. When Chez Panisse finally pened, with dinner cked and served by a team with n training, it was a disaster. Guests waited ages fr their fd. But Waters was nt discuraged. “I've always said that if smene makes delicius fd, thers will find it.”
Since 1971, Chez Panisse's nly expansin has been a cafe upstairs. Waters has always refused t make it bigger since that might weaken the Chez Panisse brand. Her Edible Schlyard Prject, n the ther hand, has been intentinally spread ut. It started when Waters created a garden space at a Berkeley schl fr teaching abut fd. Tday, ver 2,000 schls wrldwide arc fllwing Waters' riginal mdel.
The Schlyard represents everything Alice Waters stands fr and acts as a crnerstne, prmting bth educatinal and persnal grwth. The fd is grwn slwly and naturally by hand. Students learn abut the benefits f healthy eating, careers in fd industry, nutritin, fd safety, and the restaurant business.
1. What can we knw abut Waters' Slw Fd values?
A. Her clsest friends impressed them n hen
B. She came up with them when she was in France.
C. They have made a difference t American dining.
D. They were ppular in America abut 50 years ag.
2. What happened t Chez Panisse when it just pened?
A. It disappinted Waters.B. It didn't cme ut well.
C. It failed t serve gd fd.D. It achieved immediate success.
3. What is the purpse f Waters, Edible Schlyard Prject?
A. T spread knwledge abut fd.B. T enrich campus life.
C. T help students experience farming.D. T reduce students' pressure.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alice Waters推行“简单和季节性”的理念，她的慢食价值观改变了美国人的饮食习惯。文章讲述了她开设Chez Panisse的经过，以及创立了一个名为Edible Schlyard的项目来教授食物的知识。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Neither a trained ck nr a businesswman, she has changed the face f American dining.(她既不是训练有素的厨师，也不是商人，但她改变了美国餐饮的面貌)”可知，Waters的慢食价值观改变了美国人的饮食习惯。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“When Chez Panisse finally pened, with dinner cked and served by a team with n training, it was a disaster. Guests waited ages fr their fd.(Chez Panisse餐厅终于开张了，由一个没有受过任何训练的团队来烹制和服务，简直是一场灾难。客人们等了很久才得到食物)”可知，Chez Panisse刚开张的时候情况不太好。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Her Edible Schlyard Prject, n the ther hand, has been intentinally spread ut. It started when Waters created a garden space at a Berkeley schl fr teaching abut fd.(另一方面，她的Edible Schlyard项目被有意地推广开来。它始于Waters在伯克利的一所学校创建了一个用于教授食物的花园空间)”可知，Edible Schlyard项目的目的是传播关于食物的知识。故选A。
B
Mars is a neighbring planet in ur slar system. Scientists study Mars because it culd hld clues that culd help us learn mre abut life n Earth. Fr decades, scientists have used rbt technlgy t better understand Mars. In December 2020, scientists intrduced a grup f rbts named Mars Dgs at a yearly meeting.
The Mars Dg is a fur-legged rbt created by the cmpany Bstn Dynamics. It, alng with ther similar rbts, can mve arund in ways the wheeled rvers（探测器） that explred the planet never culd. Traditinal Mars rvers are limited mstly t flat surfaces. Hwever, many scientifically interesting Martian regins are nly reachable by crssing very rugh（崎岖的）grund r ging belw grund. Walking Mars Dgs are well-suited fr such challenges-even if they fall dwn, they can get back up again. These rbts can als explre undergrund by walking arund rcks and lwering themselves int caves. They are even capable f selecting which path t take. While they d this, they cllect measurements t build a map f what they sec.
A Mars Dg wuld als be abut 12 times lighter than current rvers. It wuld be able t travel much faster, reaching nrmal walking speeds f 5 kilmeters per hur during tests. Cmpare that t the Curisity rver that is currently explring Mars. Curisity rlls alng the Martian surface at abut 0.14 kilmeters per hur.
Befre ging t Mars, the team members are testing the rbt. They even take the rbt t utdr lcatins similar t Martian landscapes. Thse tests shw that the rbts, withut any help, can walk arund rcks and map deep caves. "These behavirs culd ne day enable significant scientific missins t take place n the Martian surface and subsurface," the scientists said at the yearly meeting.
4. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Ways rbt dgs walk n the Martian surface.
B. Rbt dgs newly created fr Mars explratin.
C. Differences between the Mars Dg and Curisity.
D. Studies f Mars with the help f rbt technlgy.
5. What advantage d Mars Dgs have accrding t paragraph 2?
A. They are much lighter.B. They travel much faster.
C. They are better at seeking shelter.D. They mve arund mre flexibly.
6. What is scientists’ attitude t the future f Mars Dgs?
A. Satisfied.B. Dubtful.C. Hpeful.D. Alarmed.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型机器人“火星犬”，在未来投入使用后将更好的完成火星探索使命。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In December 2020, scientists intrduced a grup f rbts named Mars Dgs at a yearly meeting.”（2020 年 12 月，科学家们在年会上介绍了一组名为 Mars Dgs 的机器人。）可知这篇文章主要介绍了新创造的机器狗未来可用于火星探索。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hwever, many scientifically interesting Martian regins are nly reachable by crssing very rugh（崎岖的）grund r ging belw grund. Walking Mars Dgs are well-suited fr such challenges-even if they fall dwn, they can get back up again. ”（然而，许多具有科学意义的火星区域只能通过非常崎岖的地面或进入地下才能到达。 火星犬很适合应对这样的挑战——即使它们跌倒了，它们也能重新站起来。）可推知“火星犬”的优点是可以灵活的移动。故选D项。
【6题详解】
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“These behavirs culd ne day enable significant scientific missins t take place n the Martian surface and subsurface”（机器狗的这些表现有朝一日可以让重要的科学任务在火星表面和地下进行）可知科学家对未来“火星狗”的态度是充满的希望的。A.Satisfied满意的；B.Dubtful质疑的；C.Hpeful有希望的；D.Alarmed警觉的。结合选项翻译可知，C项“有希望的”符合科学家对“火星狗”的态度。故选C项。
【点睛】
C
Whaling was nce a majr industry wrldwide. And by the 1940s, mre than 30,000 whales were being caught every yean Oil frm whales was widely used. In rder t make pssible the rderly develpment f the glbal whaling industry, the internatinal Whaling Cmmissin (IWC) was frmed in 1946.
Hwever, in 1986, the IWC vted (投票) fr a ban n whaling. The biggest cncern was the huge fall in whale ppulatins acrss the planet. Indeed many peple say the ban came t late and that cmmercial whaling has already driven many species clse t extinctin. Accrding t Greenpeace, blue whales are less than 1% f their riginal number in the Antarctic while Sei Whales and Fin Whales are als listed as “endangered species”.
There are many ther gd reasns t ppse whaling. Whales are extremely intelligent creatures. They have scial netwrks very similar t thse f humans, and scientists have recently discvered that whales have brain cells nly previusly fund in humans and great apes (猿) . On tp f that, whaling is als a cruel industry. Whales are ften caught using explsive harpns (鱼叉). In sme cases, when the harpn desn't bit its target prperly, whales can take minutes r smetimes hurs t die.
Despite this, sme cuntries cntinue t hunt whales. And currently Japan hunts mre than 1,000 whales a year-all f them part f a suppsed “scientific research” prgramme. Many peple argue that this “research” is nthing mre than a frnt f cmmercial whaling — the meat that is left ver after samples are taken is sld.
At present, the wrld is fairly divided n the issue with Iceland, Japan and Nrway n the pr-whaling side and the US, Australia, New Zealand and the EU n the anti-whaling side. Asked recently bw difficult his jb was n a scale (等级) f ne t ten, Cristian Maquieira, the chairman f the IWC said, “Abut a twelve!”
7. What is the main reasn fr the IWC, vting fr a ban n whaling?
A. Many whale species died ut.
B. Whales are highly intelligent creatures.
C. The number f whales drpped sharply.
D. Whales suffer great pain when being caught.
8. What des the underlined wrd “ppse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Prtest.B. Maintain.C. Permit.D. Imprve.
9. Why d sme cuntries cntinue t hunt whales?
A. T ensure fd supply.B. T d scientific research.
C. T prtect ther species.D. T make ecnmic prfit.
10. What dcs Cristian Maquieira mean by saying “Abut a twelve!”?
A. The IWC will make great effrts t prmte the ban.
B. It is rather challenging fr the IWC t carry ut the ban.
C. There is still much rm fr the IWC t imprve its wrk.
D. The IWC is cnfident f stpping all cuntries hunting whales.
【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捕鲸业的发展历程和未来发展方向等。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Hwever, in 1986, the IWC vted (投票) fr a ban n whaling. The biggest cncern was the huge fall in whale ppulatins acrss the planet. (然而，1986年，国际捕鲸委员会投票赞成禁止捕鲸。最大的担忧是全球鲸鱼数量的大幅下降。)”可知，国际捕鲸委员会投票禁止捕鲸的主要原因是鲸鱼的数量急剧减少。故选C项。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。结合第二段所讲的“禁止捕鲸的原因”和第三段中的“There are many ther gd reasns t ppse whaling. (ppse捕鲸还有许多其他好理由。)”可知，承接上文，第三段依旧讲述“禁止捕鲸”的相关内容，ppse在此处意为“Prtest(反对)”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Many peple argue that this “research” is nthing mre than a frnt f cmmercial whaling — the meat that is left ver after samples are taken is sld. (许多人认为，这种“研究”不过是商业捕鲸的前沿——取样后遗留下来的肉被出售。)”可知，有些国家继续捕鲸其实是为了经济利益。故选D项。
【10题详解】
句意猜测题。由最后一段中的“Asked recently bw difficult his jb was n a scale (等级) f ne t ten, Cristian Maquieira, the chairman f the IWC said, “Abut a twelve!”(国际捕鲸委员会主席Cristian Maquieira最近被问到，他的工作有多困难，从1到10分不等，他说：“大约12等级！”)”可知，当Cristian Maquieira被问到，他的工作有多困难时，他说工作难度等级是12，“Abut a twelve!”说明国际捕鲸委员会执行这项禁令是相当有挑战性的。故选B项。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
There yu are in yur favrite clthing stre. Yu dn’t really need t buy anything, but everything is s cheap and fashinable! Befre yu knw it, yu leave the stre with bags and bags f new clthes.
On the surface, this desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f hidden csts behind the lw price put frward by fast fashin brands.____11____ Nt nly des it use up a lt f resurces, but it als heavily pllutes the envirnment with chemicals, micr-plastics and unwanted waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries n the planet, cmmented Michael Stanley-Jnes, an fficer with the United Natins Envirnment Prgram. ____12____ Actually, it desn't just take up space in ur huses, thugh. It als ends up in landfills (垃圾场), t.
____13____ Peple are increasingly examining their wn cnsumptin and what changes they can make t becme sustainable, Jane Fellner, funder f sustainable fashin cmpany Lpster, tld the Guardian.
In particular, with its typically lwer prices and rare fashin finds, shpping secndhand has becme an increasingly ppular and ec-friendly chice. ____14____ And, althugh fast fashin will cntinue t grw 20 percent ver the next 10 years, secndhand fashin is expected t grw an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amunt f time. ____15____
“The nly true sustainable way t shp is t nt shp at all,” Rachel Kibbc, a brand adviser fr ensuring sustainability in fashin, tld Insider, “Unless yu’re buying clthes that ALREADY exist.”
A. Hwever, thankfully, the fashin trend is changing.
B. T be frank, the fashin industry is terrible fr the planet.
C. The secndhand market is facing quite a few significant challenges.
D. In fact, they’ve develped sme marketing strategies t increase sales.
E. Research shws the secndhand market is expected t reach $80 billin by 2029.
F. “We’re ur wn waste managers, string fashin waste in ur huses,” he nted.
G. Fellner added, “Secndhand becmes mre scially acceptable and, fr sme, cl.”
【答案】11. B 12. F 13. A 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了时尚产业造成的危害，以及之后的改变趋势和二手市场的快速发展。
【11题详解】
上文“Hwever, there are a lt f hidden csts behind the lw price put frward by fast fashin brands.(然而，在快速时尚品牌提出的低价背后，隐藏着不少成本。)”指出了快速时尚品牌的缺点——高成本，选项B“坦率地说，时尚产业对地球是可怕的。”承接上文，继续陈述时尚产业的危害，引出下文“Nt nly des it use up a lt f resurces, but it als heavily pllutes the envirnment with chemicals, micr-plastics and unwanted waste.(它不仅消耗了大量的资源，而且还用化学物质、微塑料和不必要的废物严重污染环境。)”具体说明它的危害。故选B项。
【12题详解】
上文“Fashin is ne f the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries n the planet, cmmented Michael Stanley-Jnes, an fficer with the United Natins Envirnment Prgram.(联合国环境规划署官员Michael Stanley-Jnes评论说，时尚业是这个星球上最不可持续的产业之一。)”以官员的评论说明时尚业的不可持续性，选项F“‘我们是自己的垃圾管理者，把时尚垃圾储存在自己的房子里，’他说。”则运用直接引语陈述该官员的批评观点。引出下文“Actually, it desn't just take up space in ur huses, thugh. It als ends up in landfills, t.(事实上，它不仅占用了我们房子里的空间，而且最终也会被送到垃圾填埋场。)”对此观点进一步解释。上下文逻辑合理。故选F项。
【13题详解】
下文“Peple are increasingly examining their wn cnsumptin and what changes they can make t becme sustainable, Jane Fellner, funder f sustainable fashin cmpany Lpster, tld the Guardian.(可持续时尚公司Lpster的创始人Jane Fellner在接受《卫报》采访时表示，越来越多的人开始审视自己的消费，以及他们可以做出哪些改变来实现可持续消费。)”说明了越来越多的人在做出改变，选项A“但是，值得庆幸的是，时尚潮流正在改变。”说明时尚潮流正在改变。选项中is changing和下文中changes词汇重叠，语义一致。故选A项。
【14题详解】
上文“In particular, with its typically lwer prices and rare fashin finds, shpping secndhand has becme an increasingly ppular and ec-friendly chice.(特别是，由于其通常较低的价格和罕见的时尚发现，二手购物已经成为越来越受欢迎和环保的选择。)”说明二手购物越来越受欢迎，选项E“研究显示，到2029年，二手市场预计将达到800亿美元。”承接上文，用具体的研究结果说明二手市场的受欢迎程度。上下文语义一致，逻辑合理。故选E项。
【15题详解】
上文“And, althugh fast fashin will cntinue t grw 20 percent ver the next 10 years, secndhand fashin is expected t grw an unbelievable 185 percent in that same amunt f time. (尽管快时尚在未来10年将继续增长20%，但二手时尚预计在同样的时间内将增长185%，这令人难以置信。)”说明二手市场的发展令人难以置信，选项G“Fellner补充说，‘二手货越来越被社会所接受，对某些人来说，它很酷。’”用Fellner的直接引语，对上文所指“二手市场的发展”进行补充说明。语义一致，逻辑合理。故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分，5分）
第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Ten cats and six dgs in W-Underdgs are safe thanks t the quick thinking f Keith Walker; a hmeless man in Atlanta. Seeing a hme ____16____ he called the fire department, and then ____17____ t save the dgs and cats.
Funded abut six years ag, W-Underdgs is a cmmunity grup ____18____ dgs and cats. Vlunteers in the grup ____19____ dg fd t peple wh can't always affrd t buy it, ____20____ pets withut wners, and prvide ____21____ at times. Walker, 53, has been hmeless fr 40 years. He ____22____ the grup with dd jbs, but since news f his brave ____23____ has surfaced, the grup has received large quantities f ____24____ abut hw they can help. G Fund Me ____25____ have been set up t financially supprt Walker and W-Underdgs, which ____26____ s much in the fire.
“____27____. they're all safe nw and lts f vlunteers are walking them and lving them,” says dg trainer Victria. "It's a small but ____28____ jb. We d the wrk in cmmunities that is very ____29____. But peple have been s unbelievably generus with their time and ____30____ blankets and helping us with W-Underdgs."
Dzens f peple left ____31____ nline, but ne summed everything up s well:
“I ____32____ abut Keith's herism and it was pssibly the best stry fr me. We all have prblems, trubles and difficulties fitting in. But the pure ____33____ f this man is undeniable. ____34____ and peple need smene like him t simply exist because his lve matters. Thank yu fr ____35____ the light in the wrld.”
16. A. shiningB. standingC. burningD. shaking
17. A. hesitatedB. rushedC. happenedD. cntinued
18. A. caring frB. searching frC. calling frD. standing fr
19. A. returnB. recmmendC. sellD. deliver
20. A. take inB. put asideC. hide awayD. pick ut
21. A. infrmatinB. transprtC. shelterD. equipment
22. A. helpsB. prvidesC. rewardsD. cnnects
23. A. rescueB. peratinC. escapeD. defence
24. A. rdersB. nticesC. messagesD. dubts
25. A. clubsB. accuntsC. systemsD. cmmittees
26. A. sughtB. achievedC. lstD. wasted
27. A. HpefullyB. FranklyC. UnexpectedlyD. Frtunately
28. A. rdinaryB. wrthwhileC. interestingD. creative
29. A. annyingB. dangerusC. tiringD. tugh
30. A. exchangingB. dnatingC. designingD. selecting
31. A. impressinsB. requestsC. cncernsD. cmments
32. A. wrteB. spkeC. readD. thught
33. A. gdnessB. hnestyC. carefulnessD. curisity
34. A. NatureB. Friendship .C. ResurcesD. Animals
35. A. cutting ffB. adding tC. turning dwnD. running after
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Keith Walker看到一所房子着火，给消防队打了电话后，冲过去救那些狗和猫的故事。有人在网上发表评论说：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。谢谢Keith为世界增添了光明。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所房子着火，他给消防队打了电话，然后冲过去救那些狗和猫。A. shining闪烁；B. standing站立；C. burning燃烧；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“he called the fire department”可知房子着火了，所以给消防队打电话。故选C。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所房子着火，他给消防队打了电话，然后冲过去救那些狗和猫。A. hesitated犹豫；B. rushed急忙；C. happened发生；D. cntinued继续。根据后文“t save the dgs and cats”可知当时房子着火了，所以Keith急忙去救房子里那些狗和猫，rush t“急着做……”。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：成立于六年前的W-Underdgs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。A. caring fr关心；B. searching fr寻找；C. calling fr要求；D. standing fr代表。根据后文“dgs and cats”可知W-Underdgs是一个照顾猫狗的社区组织。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. return返回；B. recmmend推荐；C. sell出售；D. deliver递送。根据后文“dg fd t peple wh can't always affrd t buy it”可知组织的志愿者会为那些总是买不起狗粮的人送狗粮。故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. take in理解，收养；B. put aside放在一边；C. hide away隐藏；D. pick ut挑选。根据后文“pets withut wners”指收养没有主人的宠物，应用take in。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：该组织的志愿者们为那些总是买不起狗粮的人提供狗粮，收养没有主人的宠物，有时还为他们提供住所。A. infrmatin信息；B. transprt运输；C. shelter庇护所，收容所；D. equipment设备。结合上文“pets withut wners, and prvide”指为没有主人的宠物提供住所，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. helps帮助；B. prvides提供；C. rewards奖励；D. cnnects连接。根据后文“the grup with dd jbs”可知Walker帮助该组织做一些零工，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. rescue营救；B. peratin手术；C. escape逃跑；D. defence防御。呼应第一段中“t save the dgs and cats”指Walker救援流浪动物。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助该组织做一些零工，但自从他勇敢救援的消息浮出水面以来，该组织收到了大量关于如何提供帮助的信息。A. rders订单；B. ntices通知；C. messages信息；D. dubts怀疑。根据后文“abut hw they can help”指收到关于如何提供帮助的信息，messages符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“G Fund Me”账户已经建立起来为沃克和W-Underdgs提供资金支持，他们在火灾中损失惨重。 A. clubs俱乐部；B. accunts账户；C. systems系统；D. cmmittees委员会。根据前后文“G Fund Me…have been set up t financially supprt Walker”指创建“G Fund Me”账户。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“G Fund Me”账户已经建立起来为沃克和W-Underdgs提供资金支持，他们在火灾中损失惨重。A. sught寻找；B. achieved实现；C. lst失去；D. wasted浪费。根据后文“s much in the fire.”可知因为火灾造成损失惨重，所以需要资金支持。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“幸运的是，它们现在都很安全，很多志愿者都在遛它们，喜欢它们，”训狗师维多利亚说。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Frankly坦白地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据后文“they're all safe nw and lts f vlunteers are walking them and lving them”可知动物们现在都很安全，这是幸事。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一项虽小但值得做的工作。A. rdinary普通的；B. wrthwhile值得做的；C. interesting有趣的；D. creative有创造力的。根据上文“It's a small but”中but表示转折，可知工作虽小，但是值得去做。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在社区里做的工作非常艰难。A. annying烦人的；B. dangerus危险的；C. tiring累人的；D. tugh艰难的。根据后文“But peple have been s unbelievably generus with their time”中but表示转折，提到了人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间，说明本句是在说明他们的社区的工作并不容易，非常艰难。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但人们非常慷慨地投入了他们的时间捐出毯子帮助我们W-Underdgs。A. exchanging交换；B. dnating捐赠；C. designing设计；D. selecting选择。根据后文“blankets and helping us with W-Underdgs”可知，人们慷慨地捐出了毯子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人在网上留言，但有一个人总结得很好……A. impressins印象；B. requests请求；C. cncerns关心；D. cmments评论。结合后文“nline, but ne summed everything up s well”指人们在网上留言，发表评论，cmments符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读到了Keith的英雄事迹，这可能是我读过的最好的故事。A. wrte写；B. spke说；C. read阅读；D. thught认为。根据后文“abut Keith's herism and it was pssibly the best stry fr me.”可知指有人读到了Keith的英雄事迹，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个人的善良是不可否认的。A. gdness善良；B. hnesty诚实；C. carefulness仔细；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文中提到的Keith不顾危险，冲进着火的房子里救动物，可见他很善良。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：动物和人类需要像他这样的人存在，因为他的爱很重要。A. Nature自然；B. Friendship友谊；C. Resurces资源；D. Animals动物。根据第一段中提到Keith救出那些猫狗，可见是动物和人类都需要他这样的人。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你为世界增添了光明。A. cutting ff切断；B. adding t增加；C. turning dwn关小；D. running after追赶。根据后文“the light in the wrld”可知这人评价Keith给世界增添了光明，add t符合语境。故选B。
第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Natins believes abut 17 percent f the wrld's fd ____36____ (g) t waste each year. The infrmatin cmes frm the UN Envirnment Prgrams Fd Waste Index Reprt 2021. The reprt says fd waste is nt nly ____37____ prblem in rich cuntries, it als happens in pr cuntries ____38____ fd supplies can g bad withut cld strage (存 储). Mst f the wasted fd cmes frm hmes. The rest cmes frm stres and fd service ____39____ (cmpany).
Smetimes stres ffer reduced prices n larger amunts f fd. When peple buy t much fd, they dn't always use it befre it ges bad. Als, the writing n fd cntainers can be hard ____40____ (understand). In sme cases, the prducers put a date that shws when the fd will be best t eat. Smetimes the fd is still gd fr several days after the date, ____41____ peple will thrw it away. S far, fd administratrs in the US ____42____ (ask) prducers t label their prducts in a way that is much ____43____ (easy) fr peple t understand.
Researchers say fd waste is a ____44____ (grw) cncern because f the large amunt f land and energy required t prduce fd, raise animals and plant crps. If fd waste is cut dwn, it might be pssible t reduce the impact f its prductin ____45____ the wrld.
【答案】36. ges
37. a 38. where
39. cmpanies
40. t understand
41. but 42. have asked
43. easier 44. grwing
45. n/upn
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：联合国认为，全球每年约有17%的粮食被浪费。根据each year可知，这是目前的事实，用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词fd，谓语用第三人称单数。故填ges。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。此处泛指“一个问题”，prblem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：报告称，食物浪费的问题不仅仅出现在英国或美国等富裕国家，这种情况也发生在贫穷国家，那里的食物供应因为没有冷藏会变质。先行词是cuntries ，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查名词数。句意：剩下的部分来自商店和餐饮服务公司。根据stres and得知，用名词复数形式。故填cmpanies。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，食品容器上的文字可能很难理解。sth. be adj. t d sth.，动词不定式做结果状语。故填t understand。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：有时，过期几天的食物仍然可以食用，但人们还是会选择扔掉。前面说食物还可以食用，后面人们还是扔掉这些食物，说明是转折关系。故填but。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。S far 是现在完成时的提示词，主语是复数名词，谓语复数形式。故填have asked。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：目前，美国食品管理部门已经要求生产商以简单易懂的方式给产品贴标签。much后面用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：研究人员表示，由于生产食物、饲养动物和种植作物需要大量土地和能源，食物浪费的问题日益凸显。形容词grwing作定语修饰名词cncern。故填grwing。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果减少食物浪费，就有可能减轻食物生产对全球的影响。“对……的影响”用the impact n/upn 。故填n/upn。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：句子翻译(共5句；每句3分，满分15分)
按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。
46. 为了证明他是对的，他竭尽全力搜集证据。(prve; evidence) (汉译英）
【答案】In rder t prve him right, he tried his best t cllect evidence.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语、短语和名词。表示“为了”使用短语In rder t；表示“证明”应用动词prve；动词不定式作目的状语。表示“竭尽全力”短语为try his best t d；表示“搜集”动词为cllect；表示“证据”应用名词evidence；且根据汉语提示可知，这里使用一般过去时表达过去发生的动作。故翻译为In rder t prve him right, he tried his best t cllect evidence。
【点睛】
47. 圣诞节临近，人们忙着购买礼物、装饰圣诞树。(apprach; decrate) (汉译英）
【答案】With the apprach f Christinas, peple are busy buying gifts and decrating Christmas trees.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词、短语和动词。表示“临近”使用名词apprach；“随着...临近”用with the apprach f ；表示“忙于”使用短语be busy ding；表示“装饰”使用动词decrate；根据汉语提示可知，这里使用现在进行时。故翻译为With the apprach f Christinas, peple are busy buying gifts and decrating Christmas trees.
【点睛】
48. 受到教授的鼓舞，他最终成为了一名著名的工程师。(inspire; eventually) (汉译英）
【答案】Inspired by the prfessr, he eventually became a famus/well-knwn engineer.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。表示“鼓舞”使用动词inspire；前后主语一致，没有连词，用非谓语结构，逻辑主语“他”和“鼓舞”是被动关系，用过去分词，作状语。“最终”用eventually ；表示“一名著名的工程师”使用a famus/well-knwn engineer根据汉语提示可知，这里使用一般过去时。故翻译为Inspired by the prfessr, he eventually became a famus/well-knwn engineer.
49. 由于缺乏资金，这个项目已经被延期了。(lack; pstpne) (汉译英）
【答案】Due t a lack f funds, the prject has been pstpned.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“由于”使用短语due t；表示“缺乏”使用短语a lack f；表示“项目”使用名词prject；表示“延期”使用动词pstpne。根据汉语提示可知，这里使用现在完成时表示截至目前已经完成的动词，且这里项目与延期之间为被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故翻译为Due t a lack f funds, the prject has been pstpned。
【点睛】
50. 弹性工作时间使这位妈妈能够有更多的时间照顾孩子。(flexible; tend) (汉译英）
【答案】A flexible wrk schedule/timetable allws the mther mre time t tend (t) her child(ren). Flexible wrking hurs give the mther mre time t tend (t) her child(ren).
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，弹性的为flexible , 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“wrk schedule/timetable”，谓语为allw，allw的用法为allw sb t d sth, tend t“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 t去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为：A flexible wrk schedule/timetable allws the mther mre time t tend (t) her child(ren)。也可以理解为：弹性的为flexible, 修饰工作时间，工作时间为“wrking hurs”，谓语为give, give用法为give sb sth t d sth “给某人某物去做某事 ”, tend t“照顾”为固定短语，也可以将 t去掉，此时tend为及物动词，后接her child(ren)作宾语。故翻译为：Flexible wrking hurs give the mther mre time t tend (t) her child(ren).
第二节：应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对你校即将举行的环保自行车赛(Green Cycling) 很感兴趣，向你咨询相关事宜。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍比赛信息：
2.期待对方参与。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Dear Peter,
Knwing yu’re interested in the Green Cycling t be hsted by ur schl I’m writing t infrm yu f the relevant infrmatin.
As an annual event, it’s aimed at advcating lw-carbn transprtatin and raising public awareness f envirnmental prtectin. Scheduled fr July 20th, the race will start frm ur schl, fllw the main rads acrss the city and finish in the City Park. During the race, basic supplies and medical care will be prvided.
I highly expect yur participatin and excellent perfrmance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封邮件，介绍学校即将举行环保自行车赛的相关事宜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告知：tell sb. sth.→infrm sb. f sth.
信息：message→infrmatin
出发：set ut→start
结束：end→finish
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the race, basic supplies and medical care will be prvided.
拓展句：During the race, basic supplies and medical care will be prvided, which will ensure the safety f all participants.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing yu’re interested in the Green Cycling t be hsted by ur schl, I’m writing t infrm yu f the relevant infrmatin. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Scheduled fr July 20th, the race will start frm ur schl, fllw the main rads acrss the city and finish in the City Park. (运用了非谓语动词过去分词作状语)