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2021南平高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2021南平高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
南平市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答案直接填涂或填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名、班级和座号。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man move to Wales?A. He got a better job there.B. His friends were all there.C. He wanted to live in a larger house.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many cars does the woman have?A. Two. B. One. C. None.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the woman be?A. A bank clerk. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should the man do according to the woman?A. Wait two weeks.B. Call to check his scores.C. Take the test again in two weeks.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to have?A. A sandwich. B. Fries. C. A hamburger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s dream. B. The man’s dream. C. The man’s father.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science. B. Travel. C. Business.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What has the man been busy doing?A. Reading a report.B. Preparing for his exam.C. Looking for information.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Go to the library.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and trainee. C. Teacher and student.11. What will the woman do from 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.?A. Stay in the library. B. Take a swimming class. C. Attend a meeting.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man make this call?A. To explain why he can’t come.B. To ask for details about the party.C. To ask if he can bring his friends.14. What will the man plan to do?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Attend the party with his friends.C. Go to the opera with his friends.15. What may the man be?A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s neighbour.16. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The woman didn’t invite the man.B. The woman didn’t send the e-mail.C. The woman didn’t check the e-mail.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will the listeners do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Do sports. B. Make a walking tour. C. Watch a ball game.18. Where will the listeners go on Friday morning?A. To a sports center. B. To a movie theater. C. To a swimming pool.19. How long does the tour in Oxford take?A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours.20. When will the listeners go to London?A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo help tourists enjoy the beauty of natural wonders all over the world.CNN Traverl’s editors recommend some best places to visit.Chile Lake District is worth a visit,thanks to the national parks,volcanoes and outdoor adventuring . The town of Pucon is great for hot springs and is also home to one of Chile’s most famous volcanoes.Villarica.Braving the travel to the top is a must for experienced hikers.Copenhagen Known as the happy capital of one of the world’s happiest countries Copenhagen has long been a source of attraction for travelers drawn by its cycling culture , colorful businessman houses and best restaurants .Cycling is the fastest ,easiest ,most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around Copenhagen.The Dead SeaAs the lowest point on Earth ,the Dead Sea is far from an unnoticed secret .But the realities of the climate crisis(气候危机)are causing water levels there to drop and have changed the Dead Sea from “a place to visit someday” to “a place you need to visit now .”Because of the high salt content of the water , bathers in the Dead Sea can actually read newspapers or book’s while relaxing on the water . Besides , the Dead Sea’s key position makes it a perfect stop on a Middle Eastern road trip.JamaicaIn April, Ian Fleming’s superspy James Bond appears in his 25th film，“No Time To Die,” in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to the beach house, Goldeneye, about 90 minutes from Montego Bay. Fleming wrote 14 James Bond novels at Goldeneye, working there every winter from 1952 until his death in 1964. Guests can stay in the famous writer’s five-bedroom beachfront home on the northern coast of the island and use Fleming's writing desk.21. What will visitors do in Copenhagen?A. Have a bicycle trip. B. Take a hot spring bath.C. Watch wonderful films. D. Meet environmentalists.22. What is special about the Dead Sea?A. It is an unnoticed secret. B. It is a place to visit one day.C. It helps people relax on the water. D. It serves as a stop on the trip.23. Which place will you choose if you like hiking?A. The Dead Sea. B. Jamaica.C. Chile Lake District. D. Copenhagen.BMika still remembers the exact moment she was separated from her mother on September 24, 1975. Then just four years old, she and her mother were walking through Penn Station in New York City. Mika saw a candy store and asked whether she could go in. She thought her mother said yes, so she entered. When she returned, her mother was gone.A policeman found her wandering alone and took her to the police station. Before long, she was placed in an orphanage (孤儿院)where she was given a name—Missy—because she wouldn’t talk. Two years later, she was adopted(收养). Once she finished high school, she moved out, changed her name to Mika. All the while she tried to find her birth family. In 2001, eager for any information, she posted on a website that she had been left at Penn Station and was searching for her birth mother.Carty, founder of reunitepeople.com, saw the message and decided to help her. She said, “Don’t worry about sending me any money. I’m just going to help you.” Carty worked the case on and off for 16 years without a breakthrough. In December 2017, she sent Mika a DNA test as a Christmas present. After running the results through several databases (数据库), Carty found that Mika was a match with a woman named Kelly, who appeared to be Mika’s first cousin. Carty called Kelly, who at first doubted about the story but finally agreed to help.When Mika met her long-lost family, her uncle, Joseph, said to her, “I hope you forgive us.” Mika nodded, smiling through her tears.24. What can you learn about Mika?A. She found her birth family in her forties.B. She sent Carty money in order to get help.C. She named herself Missy in the orphanage.D. She reunited with her family through a website.25. Which of the following best describes Carty?A. Helpful and determined. B. Confident and careful.C. Curious and responsible. D. Imaginative and hard-working.26. What is the best title for the text?A. Website Helped Her B. Mika Lost Her MomC. Carty Worked the Case D. Technology Reunited ThemCSo many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances. Fortunately, thanks to modem technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers typed out messages to verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting.A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication including voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging or e-mailing.In the study, researchers used various experiments to judge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to predict (预测）what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by e-mail or by phone. Although people expected that a phone call would get them more uncomfortable, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio (音频）.They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by texting.Sabrina Romanoff, a psychologist, says people prefer to text or email instead of calling because of convenience. In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. "A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without figuring out the endless possible meanings behind words.”27. What does the underlined word “verbal” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Drawn. B. Written. C. Spelt. D. Spoken.28. What can we infer from the study?A. Voice communication makes people worried.B. Voice betters text messaging in communication.C. Texting gets people more connected than phoning.D. It is more comfortable to call friends than strangers.29. What is Sabrina Romanoff’s attitude toward the phone call?A. Doubtful B. Serious. C. Confused. D. Positive.30. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways to greet old friends.B. The importance of communication.C. Why we should call instead of texting.D. How modem technology helps us get connected.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Have you ever wished to live a more zero-waste life? ___31___Try not to use the disposables ( 一次性物品）at your table.From paper plates to paper napkins (餐巾），it’s easy to throw away the disposables. Choose real plates when serving your meals. Not only will it give a richer dining experience, but it will cut the cost of buying those things just to throw them away. ___32___ They can be even bought for pennies on the dollar at stores.Paper or plastic? Neither!Plastic and paper shopping bags are recyclable(可回收的）.___33___The bags blow about city streets, countrysides and beaches as ugly litter and wildlife killers. So, use reusable cloth bags instead—they're easy for you to remember to bring with you when you go shopping.___34___Sometimes just by thinking outside the box you can make things that have outlived (比…活 得长）their useful life into a new thing with lots of useful possibilities. Turn that empty coffee can into a storage for small toys like Legos or Barbie clothes. Use glass jars to store your leftovers(剩饭菜）in the fridge. Leftovers that can be seen are much less likely to be forgotten!___35___ But I think you'll find that once you take those first simple steps, the next steps are easier and even more fun—it’s addictive.A. Learn to make it yourself.B. Here are some simple ways.C. These tips are a quick way to get started.D. But the recycling rates are extremely low.E. Repurpose (改换用途）items to a new life.F. Recycling of plastic and paper bags is not difficult.G. Add cloth napkins which are very inexpensive to buy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt ___36___ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we___37___ate at.When the waiter ___38___the bill，I looked down at it. The gift card couldn’t___39___all of it. I reached into my wallet to get money for the___40___. I saw two notes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and ___41___ the waiter a nice tip (小费）.The second was much larger___42___ I wanted to pick out the first one.At that moment my___43___went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low___44___that could only feed my family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters____45____their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their____46____needed. I still remembered the ____47____in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.Soon I was back in the present again. My fingers____48____the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a____49____heart.We are all one family in this world. Let's just do our best to be a good person and____50____the suffering with joy.36. A. funny B. strange C. good D. interesting37. A. hardly B. lastly C. finally D. usually38. A. took B. brought C. got D. checked39. A. cover B. exchange C. hold D. include40. A. rest B. waiter C. card D. tip41. A. return B. keep C. send D. give42. A. so B. but C. unless D. though43. A. mind B. idea C. view D. belief44. A. price B. pay C. level D. cost45. A. giving B. catching C. counting D. refusing46. A. friends B. neighbours C. children D. workmates47. A. light B. anger C. joy D. pain48. A. touching B. beating C. passing D. lifting49. A. brave B. happy C. broken D. heavy50. A. share B. replace C. connect D. mix第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Part 1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）51. I stopped___________(比较）myself with models and became happier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. According to the rules, tourists__________(request) to park at the back of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空）53. Some volunteers are working __________(creative) to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai. (所给词的适当形式填空）54. The guy next to Han Jing talked to her the whole time, which __________(annoy) her. (所给词的适当形式填空）55. The increase in cases of COVID-19 became a__________(挑战）to the global public health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）Part 2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 印加的道路由南北向的公路和东西向的小路组成。The Inca roads were __________ __________of north-south highways and small east-west roads.57. 新旧更替时代已经到来。There comes a time when the old must__________ __________to the new.58. 我们边听课边做笔记。We__________ __________as we listened to the teacher.59. 作为一名高中生，亚当将学会承担更多的责任。As a senior high school student, Adam will learn to be__________ __________a lot more.60. 永不丧失信心是成为一名优秀职业运动员的品质之一。Never__________ __________is one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete.第三节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese writing system has changed a lot. At first，___61___(write) Chinese characters were symbols carved on animal bones and shells. After the Shang Dynasty, these symbols developed into a system which included ___62___(variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered to unify the characters,which made ___63___ easier for people to communicate with each other. Now the Chinese writing system is ___64___(difference) from what it used to be in ancient times. However, it is of great importance___65___connecting China’s present with its past and getting more people to appreciate China’s culture.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。July 28,1976 saw the great damage to Tangshan, ___66___ was caused by a big earthquake. In less than one minute, houses, roads and waterways___67___(destroy) and over 400,000 people were killed or ___68___(bad) injured, leaving the whole city in ruins and the survivors in shock. Facing the disaster, people in China did not lose hope but ___69___(unify) themselves to repair the damage. Soon after the earthquake, the rescue teams, doctors, nurses and workers arrived in Tangshan___70___(offer) help. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the government and the city’s people，Tangshan was rebuilt.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Albert,How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely Li Hua 南平市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题（答案版）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答案直接填涂或填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名、班级和座号。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man move to Wales?A. He got a better job there.B. His friends were all there.C. He wanted to live in a larger house.【答案】A2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many cars does the woman have?A. Two. B. One. C. None.【答案】C3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the woman be?A. A bank clerk. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress.【答案】A4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should the man do according to the woman?A. Wait two weeks.B. Call to check his scores.C. Take the test again in two weeks.【答案】A5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to have?A. A sandwich. B. Fries. C. A hamburger.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s dream. B. The man’s dream. C. The man’s father.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science. B. Travel. C. Business.【答案】6. B 7. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What has the man been busy doing?A. Reading a report.B. Preparing for his exam.C. Looking for information.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Go to the library.【答案】8. C 9. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and trainee. C. Teacher and student.11. What will the woman do from 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.?A. Stay in the library. B. Take a swimming class. C. Attend a meeting.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man make this call?A. To explain why he can’t come.B. To ask for details about the party.C. To ask if he can bring his friends.14. What will the man plan to do?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Attend the party with his friends.C. Go to the opera with his friends.15. What may the man be?A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s neighbour.16. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The woman didn’t invite the man.B. The woman didn’t send the e-mail.C. The woman didn’t check the e-mail.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will the listeners do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Do sports. B. Make a walking tour. C. Watch a ball game.18. Where will the listeners go on Friday morning?A. To a sports center. B. To a movie theater. C. To a swimming pool.19. How long does the tour in Oxford take?A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours.20. When will the listeners go to London?A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo help tourists enjoy the beauty of natural wonders all over the world.CNN Traverl’s editors recommend some best places to visit.Chile Lake District is worth a visit,thanks to the national parks,volcanoes and outdoor adventuring . The town of Pucon is great for hot springs and is also home to one of Chile’s most famous volcanoes.Villarica.Braving the travel to the top is a must for experienced hikers.Copenhagen Known as the happy capital of one of the world’s happiest countries Copenhagen has long been a source of attraction for travelers drawn by its cycling culture , colorful businessman houses and best restaurants .Cycling is the fastest ,easiest ,most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around Copenhagen.The Dead SeaAs the lowest point on Earth ,the Dead Sea is far from an unnoticed secret .But the realities of the climate crisis(气候危机)are causing water levels there to drop and have changed the Dead Sea from “a place to visit someday” to “a place you need to visit now .”Because of the high salt content of the water , bathers in the Dead Sea can actually read newspapers or book’s while relaxing on the water . Besides , the Dead Sea’s key position makes it a perfect stop on a Middle Eastern road trip.JamaicaIn April, Ian Fleming’s superspy James Bond appears in his 25th film，“No Time To Die,” in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to the beach house, Goldeneye, about 90 minutes from Montego Bay. Fleming wrote 14 James Bond novels at Goldeneye, working there every winter from 1952 until his death in 1964. Guests can stay in the famous writer’s five-bedroom beachfront home on the northern coast of the island and use Fleming's writing desk.21. What will visitors do in Copenhagen?A. Have a bicycle trip. B. Take a hot spring bath.C. Watch wonderful films. D. Meet environmentalists.22. What is special about the Dead Sea?A. It is an unnoticed secret. B. It is a place to visit one day.C. It helps people relax on the water. D. It serves as a stop on the trip.23. Which place will you choose if you like hiking?A. The Dead Sea. B. Jamaica.C. Chile Lake District. D. Copenhagen.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. CBMika still remembers the exact moment she was separated from her mother on September 24, 1975. Then just four years old, she and her mother were walking through Penn Station in New York City. Mika saw a candy store and asked whether she could go in. She thought her mother said yes, so she entered. When she returned, her mother was gone.A policeman found her wandering alone and took her to the police station. Before long, she was placed in an orphanage (孤儿院)where she was given a name—Missy—because she wouldn’t talk. Two years later, she was adopted(收养). Once she finished high school, she moved out, changed her name to Mika. All the while she tried to find her birth family. In 2001, eager for any information, she posted on a website that she had been left at Penn Station and was searching for her birth mother.Carty, founder of reunitepeople.com, saw the message and decided to help her. She said, “Don’t worry about sending me any money. I’m just going to help you.” Carty worked the case on and off for 16 years without a breakthrough. In December 2017, she sent Mika a DNA test as a Christmas present. After running the results through several databases (数据库), Carty found that Mika was a match with a woman named Kelly, who appeared to be Mika’s first cousin. Carty called Kelly, who at first doubted about the story but finally agreed to help.When Mika met her long-lost family, her uncle, Joseph, said to her, “I hope you forgive us.” Mika nodded, smiling through her tears.24. What can you learn about Mika?A. She found her birth family in her forties.B. She sent Carty money in order to get help.C. She named herself Missy in the orphanage.D. She reunited with her family through a website.25. Which of the following best describes Carty?A. Helpful and determined. B. Confident and careful.C. Curious and responsible. D. Imaginative and hard-working.26. What is the best title for the text?A. Website Helped Her B. Mika Lost Her MomC. Carty Worked the Case D. Technology Reunited Them【答案】24. A 25. A 26. DCSo many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances. Fortunately, thanks to modem technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers typed out messages to verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting.A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication including voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging or e-mailing.In the study, researchers used various experiments to judge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to predict (预测）what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by e-mail or by phone. Although people expected that a phone call would get them more uncomfortable, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio (音频）.They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by texting.Sabrina Romanoff, a psychologist, says people prefer to text or email instead of calling because of convenience. In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. "A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without figuring out the endless possible meanings behind words.”27. What does the underlined word “verbal” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Drawn. B. Written. C. Spelt. D. Spoken.28. What can we infer from the study?A. Voice communication makes people worried.B. Voice betters text messaging in communication.C. Texting gets people more connected than phoning.D. It is more comfortable to call friends than strangers.29. What is Sabrina Romanoff’s attitude toward the phone call?A. Doubtful B. Serious. C. Confused. D. Positive.30. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways to greet old friends.B. The importance of communication.C. Why we should call instead of texting.D. How modem technology helps us get connected.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Have you ever wished to live a more zero-waste life? ___31___Try not to use the disposables ( 一次性物品）at your table.From paper plates to paper napkins (餐巾），it’s easy to throw away the disposables. Choose real plates when serving your meals. Not only will it give a richer dining experience, but it will cut the cost of buying those things just to throw them away. ___32___ They can be even bought for pennies on the dollar at stores.Paper or plastic? Neither!Plastic and paper shopping bags are recyclable(可回收的）.___33___The bags blow about city streets, countrysides and beaches as ugly litter and wildlife killers. So, use reusable cloth bags instead—they're easy for you to remember to bring with you when you go shopping.___34___Sometimes just by thinking outside the box you can make things that have outlived (比…活 得长）their useful life into a new thing with lots of useful possibilities. Turn that empty coffee can into a storage for small toys like Legos or Barbie clothes. Use glass jars to store your leftovers(剩饭菜）in the fridge. Leftovers that can be seen are much less likely to be forgotten!___35___ But I think you'll find that once you take those first simple steps, the next steps are easier and even more fun—it’s addictive.A. Learn to make it yourself.B. Here are some simple ways.C. These tips are a quick way to get started.D. But the recycling rates are extremely low.E. Repurpose (改换用途）items to a new life.F. Recycling of plastic and paper bags is not difficult.G. Add cloth napkins which are very inexpensive to buy.【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. C第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt ___36___ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we___37___ate at.When the waiter ___38___the bill，I looked down at it. The gift card couldn’t___39___all of it. I reached into my wallet to get money for the___40___. I saw two notes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and ___41___ the waiter a nice tip (小费）.The second was much larger___42___ I wanted to pick out the first one.At that moment my___43___went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low___44___that could only feed my family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters____45____their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their____46____needed. I still remembered the ____47____in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.Soon I was back in the present again. My fingers____48____the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a____49____heart.We are all one family in this world. Let's just do our best to be a good person and____50____the suffering with joy.36. A. funny B. strange C. good D. interesting37. A. hardly B. lastly C. finally D. usually38. A. took B. brought C. got D. checked39. A. cover B. exchange C. hold D. include40. A. rest B. waiter C. card D. tip41. A. return B. keep C. send D. give42. A. so B. but C. unless D. though43. A. mind B. idea C. view D. belief44. A. price B. pay C. level D. cost45. A. giving B. catching C. counting D. refusing46. A. friends B. neighbours C. children D. workmates47. A. light B. anger C. joy D. pain48. A. touching B. beating C. passing D. lifting49. A. brave B. happy C. broken D. heavy50. A. share B. replace C. connect D. mix【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Part 1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）51. I stopped___________(比较）myself with models and became happier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comparing52. According to the rules, tourists__________(request) to park at the back of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are requested53. Some volunteers are working __________(creative) to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creatively54. The guy next to Han Jing talked to her the whole time, which __________(annoy) her. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed55. The increase in cases of COVID-19 became a__________(挑战）to the global public health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challengePart 2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 印加的道路由南北向的公路和东西向的小路组成。The Inca roads were __________ __________of north-south highways and small east-west roads.【答案】 (1). made (2). up57. 新旧更替时代已经到来。There comes a time when the old must__________ __________to the new.【答案】 (1). give (2). away58. 我们边听课边做笔记。We__________ __________as we listened to the teacher.【答案】 (1). took (2). notes59. 作为一名高中生，亚当将学会承担更多的责任。As a senior high school student, Adam will learn to be__________ __________a lot more.【答案】 (1). responsible (2). for60. 永不丧失信心是成为一名优秀职业运动员的品质之一。Never__________ __________is one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete.【答案】 (1). losing (2). heart第三节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese writing system has changed a lot. At first，___61___(write) Chinese characters were symbols carved on animal bones and shells. After the Shang Dynasty, these symbols developed into a system which included ___62___(variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered to unify the characters,which made ___63___ easier for people to communicate with each other. Now the Chinese writing system is ___64___(difference) from what it used to be in ancient times. However, it is of great importance___65___connecting China’s present with its past and getting more people to appreciate China’s culture.【答案】61. written 62. varieties 63. it 64. different 65. inB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。July 28,1976 saw the great damage to Tangshan, ___66___ was caused by a big earthquake. In less than one minute, houses, roads and waterways___67___(destroy) and over 400,000 people were killed or ___68___(bad) injured, leaving the whole city in ruins and the survivors in shock. Facing the disaster, people in China did not lose hope but ___69___(unify) themselves to repair the damage. Soon after the earthquake, the rescue teams, doctors, nurses and workers arrived in Tangshan___70___(offer) help. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the government and the city’s people，Tangshan was rebuilt.【答案】66. which 67. were destroyed 68. badly 69. unified 70. to offer第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Albert,How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely Li Hua【答案】One possible version Dear Albert,How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.The activity is going to be held at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday in our school lecture hall. Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage. Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions. Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition. Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness. So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.Looking forward to your early replyYours sincerely,Li Hua
南平市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答案直接填涂或填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名、班级和座号。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man move to Wales?A. He got a better job there.B. His friends were all there.C. He wanted to live in a larger house.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many cars does the woman have?A. Two. B. One. C. None.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the woman be?A. A bank clerk. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should the man do according to the woman?A. Wait two weeks.B. Call to check his scores.C. Take the test again in two weeks.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to have?A. A sandwich. B. Fries. C. A hamburger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s dream. B. The man’s dream. C. The man’s father.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science. B. Travel. C. Business.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What has the man been busy doing?A. Reading a report.B. Preparing for his exam.C. Looking for information.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Go to the library.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and trainee. C. Teacher and student.11. What will the woman do from 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.?A. Stay in the library. B. Take a swimming class. C. Attend a meeting.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man make this call?A. To explain why he can’t come.B. To ask for details about the party.C. To ask if he can bring his friends.14. What will the man plan to do?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Attend the party with his friends.C. Go to the opera with his friends.15. What may the man be?A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s neighbour.16. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The woman didn’t invite the man.B. The woman didn’t send the e-mail.C. The woman didn’t check the e-mail.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will the listeners do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Do sports. B. Make a walking tour. C. Watch a ball game.18. Where will the listeners go on Friday morning?A. To a sports center. B. To a movie theater. C. To a swimming pool.19. How long does the tour in Oxford take?A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours.20. When will the listeners go to London?A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo help tourists enjoy the beauty of natural wonders all over the world.CNN Traverl’s editors recommend some best places to visit.Chile Lake District is worth a visit,thanks to the national parks,volcanoes and outdoor adventuring . The town of Pucon is great for hot springs and is also home to one of Chile’s most famous volcanoes.Villarica.Braving the travel to the top is a must for experienced hikers.Copenhagen Known as the happy capital of one of the world’s happiest countries Copenhagen has long been a source of attraction for travelers drawn by its cycling culture , colorful businessman houses and best restaurants .Cycling is the fastest ,easiest ,most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around Copenhagen.The Dead SeaAs the lowest point on Earth ,the Dead Sea is far from an unnoticed secret .But the realities of the climate crisis(气候危机)are causing water levels there to drop and have changed the Dead Sea from “a place to visit someday” to “a place you need to visit now .”Because of the high salt content of the water , bathers in the Dead Sea can actually read newspapers or book’s while relaxing on the water . Besides , the Dead Sea’s key position makes it a perfect stop on a Middle Eastern road trip.JamaicaIn April, Ian Fleming’s superspy James Bond appears in his 25th film，“No Time To Die,” in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to the beach house, Goldeneye, about 90 minutes from Montego Bay. Fleming wrote 14 James Bond novels at Goldeneye, working there every winter from 1952 until his death in 1964. Guests can stay in the famous writer’s five-bedroom beachfront home on the northern coast of the island and use Fleming's writing desk.21. What will visitors do in Copenhagen?A. Have a bicycle trip. B. Take a hot spring bath.C. Watch wonderful films. D. Meet environmentalists.22. What is special about the Dead Sea?A. It is an unnoticed secret. B. It is a place to visit one day.C. It helps people relax on the water. D. It serves as a stop on the trip.23. Which place will you choose if you like hiking?A. The Dead Sea. B. Jamaica.C. Chile Lake District. D. Copenhagen.BMika still remembers the exact moment she was separated from her mother on September 24, 1975. Then just four years old, she and her mother were walking through Penn Station in New York City. Mika saw a candy store and asked whether she could go in. She thought her mother said yes, so she entered. When she returned, her mother was gone.A policeman found her wandering alone and took her to the police station. Before long, she was placed in an orphanage (孤儿院)where she was given a name—Missy—because she wouldn’t talk. Two years later, she was adopted(收养). Once she finished high school, she moved out, changed her name to Mika. All the while she tried to find her birth family. In 2001, eager for any information, she posted on a website that she had been left at Penn Station and was searching for her birth mother.Carty, founder of reunitepeople.com, saw the message and decided to help her. She said, “Don’t worry about sending me any money. I’m just going to help you.” Carty worked the case on and off for 16 years without a breakthrough. In December 2017, she sent Mika a DNA test as a Christmas present. After running the results through several databases (数据库), Carty found that Mika was a match with a woman named Kelly, who appeared to be Mika’s first cousin. Carty called Kelly, who at first doubted about the story but finally agreed to help.When Mika met her long-lost family, her uncle, Joseph, said to her, “I hope you forgive us.” Mika nodded, smiling through her tears.24. What can you learn about Mika?A. She found her birth family in her forties.B. She sent Carty money in order to get help.C. She named herself Missy in the orphanage.D. She reunited with her family through a website.25. Which of the following best describes Carty?A. Helpful and determined. B. Confident and careful.C. Curious and responsible. D. Imaginative and hard-working.26. What is the best title for the text?A. Website Helped Her B. Mika Lost Her MomC. Carty Worked the Case D. Technology Reunited ThemCSo many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances. Fortunately, thanks to modem technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers typed out messages to verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting.A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication including voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging or e-mailing.In the study, researchers used various experiments to judge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to predict (预测）what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by e-mail or by phone. Although people expected that a phone call would get them more uncomfortable, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio (音频）.They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by texting.Sabrina Romanoff, a psychologist, says people prefer to text or email instead of calling because of convenience. In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. "A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without figuring out the endless possible meanings behind words.”27. What does the underlined word “verbal” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Drawn. B. Written. C. Spelt. D. Spoken.28. What can we infer from the study?A. Voice communication makes people worried.B. Voice betters text messaging in communication.C. Texting gets people more connected than phoning.D. It is more comfortable to call friends than strangers.29. What is Sabrina Romanoff’s attitude toward the phone call?A. Doubtful B. Serious. C. Confused. D. Positive.30. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways to greet old friends.B. The importance of communication.C. Why we should call instead of texting.D. How modem technology helps us get connected.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Have you ever wished to live a more zero-waste life? ___31___Try not to use the disposables ( 一次性物品）at your table.From paper plates to paper napkins (餐巾），it’s easy to throw away the disposables. Choose real plates when serving your meals. Not only will it give a richer dining experience, but it will cut the cost of buying those things just to throw them away. ___32___ They can be even bought for pennies on the dollar at stores.Paper or plastic? Neither!Plastic and paper shopping bags are recyclable(可回收的）.___33___The bags blow about city streets, countrysides and beaches as ugly litter and wildlife killers. So, use reusable cloth bags instead—they're easy for you to remember to bring with you when you go shopping.___34___Sometimes just by thinking outside the box you can make things that have outlived (比…活 得长）their useful life into a new thing with lots of useful possibilities. Turn that empty coffee can into a storage for small toys like Legos or Barbie clothes. Use glass jars to store your leftovers(剩饭菜）in the fridge. Leftovers that can be seen are much less likely to be forgotten!___35___ But I think you'll find that once you take those first simple steps, the next steps are easier and even more fun—it’s addictive.A. Learn to make it yourself.B. Here are some simple ways.C. These tips are a quick way to get started.D. But the recycling rates are extremely low.E. Repurpose (改换用途）items to a new life.F. Recycling of plastic and paper bags is not difficult.G. Add cloth napkins which are very inexpensive to buy.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt ___36___ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we___37___ate at.When the waiter ___38___the bill，I looked down at it. The gift card couldn’t___39___all of it. I reached into my wallet to get money for the___40___. I saw two notes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and ___41___ the waiter a nice tip (小费）.The second was much larger___42___ I wanted to pick out the first one.At that moment my___43___went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low___44___that could only feed my family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters____45____their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their____46____needed. I still remembered the ____47____in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.Soon I was back in the present again. My fingers____48____the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a____49____heart.We are all one family in this world. Let's just do our best to be a good person and____50____the suffering with joy.36. A. funny B. strange C. good D. interesting37. A. hardly B. lastly C. finally D. usually38. A. took B. brought C. got D. checked39. A. cover B. exchange C. hold D. include40. A. rest B. waiter C. card D. tip41. A. return B. keep C. send D. give42. A. so B. but C. unless D. though43. A. mind B. idea C. view D. belief44. A. price B. pay C. level D. cost45. A. giving B. catching C. counting D. refusing46. A. friends B. neighbours C. children D. workmates47. A. light B. anger C. joy D. pain48. A. touching B. beating C. passing D. lifting49. A. brave B. happy C. broken D. heavy50. A. share B. replace C. connect D. mix第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Part 1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）51. I stopped___________(比较）myself with models and became happier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）52. According to the rules, tourists__________(request) to park at the back of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空）53. Some volunteers are working __________(creative) to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai. (所给词的适当形式填空）54. The guy next to Han Jing talked to her the whole time, which __________(annoy) her. (所给词的适当形式填空）55. The increase in cases of COVID-19 became a__________(挑战）to the global public health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）Part 2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 印加的道路由南北向的公路和东西向的小路组成。The Inca roads were __________ __________of north-south highways and small east-west roads.57. 新旧更替时代已经到来。There comes a time when the old must__________ __________to the new.58. 我们边听课边做笔记。We__________ __________as we listened to the teacher.59. 作为一名高中生，亚当将学会承担更多的责任。As a senior high school student, Adam will learn to be__________ __________a lot more.60. 永不丧失信心是成为一名优秀职业运动员的品质之一。Never__________ __________is one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete.第三节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese writing system has changed a lot. At first，___61___(write) Chinese characters were symbols carved on animal bones and shells. After the Shang Dynasty, these symbols developed into a system which included ___62___(variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered to unify the characters,which made ___63___ easier for people to communicate with each other. Now the Chinese writing system is ___64___(difference) from what it used to be in ancient times. However, it is of great importance___65___connecting China’s present with its past and getting more people to appreciate China’s culture.B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。July 28,1976 saw the great damage to Tangshan, ___66___ was caused by a big earthquake. In less than one minute, houses, roads and waterways___67___(destroy) and over 400,000 people were killed or ___68___(bad) injured, leaving the whole city in ruins and the survivors in shock. Facing the disaster, people in China did not lose hope but ___69___(unify) themselves to repair the damage. Soon after the earthquake, the rescue teams, doctors, nurses and workers arrived in Tangshan___70___(offer) help. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the government and the city’s people，Tangshan was rebuilt.第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Albert,How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely Li Hua 南平市2020-2021学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题（答案版）（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答案直接填涂或填写在答题卡上。2.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名、班级和座号。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转填到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the man move to Wales?A. He got a better job there.B. His friends were all there.C. He wanted to live in a larger house.【答案】A2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many cars does the woman have?A. Two. B. One. C. None.【答案】C3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might the woman be?A. A bank clerk. B. A salesperson. C. A waitress.【答案】A4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What should the man do according to the woman?A. Wait two weeks.B. Call to check his scores.C. Take the test again in two weeks.【答案】A5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to have?A. A sandwich. B. Fries. C. A hamburger.【答案】A第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The woman’s dream. B. The man’s dream. C. The man’s father.7. What does the man probably like most now?A. Science. B. Travel. C. Business.【答案】6. B 7. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What has the man been busy doing?A. Reading a report.B. Preparing for his exam.C. Looking for information.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Ask his teacher for help. C. Go to the library.【答案】8. C 9. B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Coach and trainee. C. Teacher and student.11. What will the woman do from 12:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.?A. Stay in the library. B. Take a swimming class. C. Attend a meeting.12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why does the man make this call?A. To explain why he can’t come.B. To ask for details about the party.C. To ask if he can bring his friends.14. What will the man plan to do?A. Have dinner with the woman.B. Attend the party with his friends.C. Go to the opera with his friends.15. What may the man be?A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman’s classmate. C. The woman’s neighbour.16. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The woman didn’t invite the man.B. The woman didn’t send the e-mail.C. The woman didn’t check the e-mail.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What will the listeners do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Do sports. B. Make a walking tour. C. Watch a ball game.18. Where will the listeners go on Friday morning?A. To a sports center. B. To a movie theater. C. To a swimming pool.19. How long does the tour in Oxford take?A. Eight hours. B. Nine hours. C. Ten hours.20. When will the listeners go to London?A. At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday. B. At 6:00 p.m. on Sunday. C. At 8:00 p.m. on Sunday.【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo help tourists enjoy the beauty of natural wonders all over the world.CNN Traverl’s editors recommend some best places to visit.Chile Lake District is worth a visit,thanks to the national parks,volcanoes and outdoor adventuring . The town of Pucon is great for hot springs and is also home to one of Chile’s most famous volcanoes.Villarica.Braving the travel to the top is a must for experienced hikers.Copenhagen Known as the happy capital of one of the world’s happiest countries Copenhagen has long been a source of attraction for travelers drawn by its cycling culture , colorful businessman houses and best restaurants .Cycling is the fastest ,easiest ,most healthy and environmentally friendly way to get around Copenhagen.The Dead SeaAs the lowest point on Earth ,the Dead Sea is far from an unnoticed secret .But the realities of the climate crisis(气候危机)are causing water levels there to drop and have changed the Dead Sea from “a place to visit someday” to “a place you need to visit now .”Because of the high salt content of the water , bathers in the Dead Sea can actually read newspapers or book’s while relaxing on the water . Besides , the Dead Sea’s key position makes it a perfect stop on a Middle Eastern road trip.JamaicaIn April, Ian Fleming’s superspy James Bond appears in his 25th film，“No Time To Die,” in which Daniel Craig's 007 returns to the beach house, Goldeneye, about 90 minutes from Montego Bay. Fleming wrote 14 James Bond novels at Goldeneye, working there every winter from 1952 until his death in 1964. Guests can stay in the famous writer’s five-bedroom beachfront home on the northern coast of the island and use Fleming's writing desk.21. What will visitors do in Copenhagen?A. Have a bicycle trip. B. Take a hot spring bath.C. Watch wonderful films. D. Meet environmentalists.22. What is special about the Dead Sea?A. It is an unnoticed secret. B. It is a place to visit one day.C. It helps people relax on the water. D. It serves as a stop on the trip.23. Which place will you choose if you like hiking?A. The Dead Sea. B. Jamaica.C. Chile Lake District. D. Copenhagen.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. CBMika still remembers the exact moment she was separated from her mother on September 24, 1975. Then just four years old, she and her mother were walking through Penn Station in New York City. Mika saw a candy store and asked whether she could go in. She thought her mother said yes, so she entered. When she returned, her mother was gone.A policeman found her wandering alone and took her to the police station. Before long, she was placed in an orphanage (孤儿院)where she was given a name—Missy—because she wouldn’t talk. Two years later, she was adopted(收养). Once she finished high school, she moved out, changed her name to Mika. All the while she tried to find her birth family. In 2001, eager for any information, she posted on a website that she had been left at Penn Station and was searching for her birth mother.Carty, founder of reunitepeople.com, saw the message and decided to help her. She said, “Don’t worry about sending me any money. I’m just going to help you.” Carty worked the case on and off for 16 years without a breakthrough. In December 2017, she sent Mika a DNA test as a Christmas present. After running the results through several databases (数据库), Carty found that Mika was a match with a woman named Kelly, who appeared to be Mika’s first cousin. Carty called Kelly, who at first doubted about the story but finally agreed to help.When Mika met her long-lost family, her uncle, Joseph, said to her, “I hope you forgive us.” Mika nodded, smiling through her tears.24. What can you learn about Mika?A. She found her birth family in her forties.B. She sent Carty money in order to get help.C. She named herself Missy in the orphanage.D. She reunited with her family through a website.25. Which of the following best describes Carty?A. Helpful and determined. B. Confident and careful.C. Curious and responsible. D. Imaginative and hard-working.26. What is the best title for the text?A. Website Helped Her B. Mika Lost Her MomC. Carty Worked the Case D. Technology Reunited Them【答案】24. A 25. A 26. DCSo many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person, from busy schedules to long distances. Fortunately, thanks to modem technology, the people we miss are often only a phone call or text message away. But if you’re someone who prefers typed out messages to verbal ones, you may want to reconsider. According to science, if you want to feel more connected to the people you're talking to, you should call them instead of texting.A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology, found that communication including voice, like a phone call or video chat, created stronger social connections than communication through typing, like text messaging or e-mailing.In the study, researchers used various experiments to judge connectedness. In one, they asked 200 people to predict (预测）what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by e-mail or by phone. Although people expected that a phone call would get them more uncomfortable, hearing someone's voice actually made the experience better.In another experiment, the researchers had strangers connected by either texting, talking over video chat, or talking using only audio (音频）.They found that both forms of voice communication—whether video or audio only—made the strangers feel significantly more connected than when they communicated by texting.Sabrina Romanoff, a psychologist, says people prefer to text or email instead of calling because of convenience. In reality, texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. "A phone call is actually more convenient when considering the net effects of the message,” she explains. “Each party is present, and therefore, able to understand the meaning behind the content without figuring out the endless possible meanings behind words.”27. What does the underlined word “verbal” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Drawn. B. Written. C. Spelt. D. Spoken.28. What can we infer from the study?A. Voice communication makes people worried.B. Voice betters text messaging in communication.C. Texting gets people more connected than phoning.D. It is more comfortable to call friends than strangers.29. What is Sabrina Romanoff’s attitude toward the phone call?A. Doubtful B. Serious. C. Confused. D. Positive.30. What is the text mainly about?A. The ways to greet old friends.B. The importance of communication.C. Why we should call instead of texting.D. How modem technology helps us get connected.【答案】27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Have you ever wished to live a more zero-waste life? ___31___Try not to use the disposables ( 一次性物品）at your table.From paper plates to paper napkins (餐巾），it’s easy to throw away the disposables. Choose real plates when serving your meals. Not only will it give a richer dining experience, but it will cut the cost of buying those things just to throw them away. ___32___ They can be even bought for pennies on the dollar at stores.Paper or plastic? Neither!Plastic and paper shopping bags are recyclable(可回收的）.___33___The bags blow about city streets, countrysides and beaches as ugly litter and wildlife killers. So, use reusable cloth bags instead—they're easy for you to remember to bring with you when you go shopping.___34___Sometimes just by thinking outside the box you can make things that have outlived (比…活 得长）their useful life into a new thing with lots of useful possibilities. Turn that empty coffee can into a storage for small toys like Legos or Barbie clothes. Use glass jars to store your leftovers(剩饭菜）in the fridge. Leftovers that can be seen are much less likely to be forgotten!___35___ But I think you'll find that once you take those first simple steps, the next steps are easier and even more fun—it’s addictive.A. Learn to make it yourself.B. Here are some simple ways.C. These tips are a quick way to get started.D. But the recycling rates are extremely low.E. Repurpose (改换用途）items to a new life.F. Recycling of plastic and paper bags is not difficult.G. Add cloth napkins which are very inexpensive to buy.【答案】31. B 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. C第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分57.5分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt ___36___ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we___37___ate at.When the waiter ___38___the bill，I looked down at it. The gift card couldn’t___39___all of it. I reached into my wallet to get money for the___40___. I saw two notes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and ___41___ the waiter a nice tip (小费）.The second was much larger___42___ I wanted to pick out the first one.At that moment my___43___went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low___44___that could only feed my family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters____45____their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their____46____needed. I still remembered the ____47____in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.Soon I was back in the present again. My fingers____48____the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a____49____heart.We are all one family in this world. Let's just do our best to be a good person and____50____the suffering with joy.36. A. funny B. strange C. good D. interesting37. A. hardly B. lastly C. finally D. usually38. A. took B. brought C. got D. checked39. A. cover B. exchange C. hold D. include40. A. rest B. waiter C. card D. tip41. A. return B. keep C. send D. give42. A. so B. but C. unless D. though43. A. mind B. idea C. view D. belief44. A. price B. pay C. level D. cost45. A. giving B. catching C. counting D. refusing46. A. friends B. neighbours C. children D. workmates47. A. light B. anger C. joy D. pain48. A. touching B. beating C. passing D. lifting49. A. brave B. happy C. broken D. heavy50. A. share B. replace C. connect D. mix【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）Part 1根据句子汉语提示或括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分）51. I stopped___________(比较）myself with models and became happier. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】comparing52. According to the rules, tourists__________(request) to park at the back of the building. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】are requested53. Some volunteers are working __________(creative) to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】creatively54. The guy next to Han Jing talked to her the whole time, which __________(annoy) her. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed55. The increase in cases of COVID-19 became a__________(挑战）to the global public health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】challengePart 2根据句意完成句子，确保语句通顺，词汇、语法运用正确，每空一词。（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 印加的道路由南北向的公路和东西向的小路组成。The Inca roads were __________ __________of north-south highways and small east-west roads.【答案】 (1). made (2). up57. 新旧更替时代已经到来。There comes a time when the old must__________ __________to the new.【答案】 (1). give (2). away58. 我们边听课边做笔记。We__________ __________as we listened to the teacher.【答案】 (1). took (2). notes59. 作为一名高中生，亚当将学会承担更多的责任。As a senior high school student, Adam will learn to be__________ __________a lot more.【答案】 (1). responsible (2). for60. 永不丧失信心是成为一名优秀职业运动员的品质之一。Never__________ __________is one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete.【答案】 (1). losing (2). heart第三节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese writing system has changed a lot. At first，___61___(write) Chinese characters were symbols carved on animal bones and shells. After the Shang Dynasty, these symbols developed into a system which included ___62___(variety) of dialects and characters.In the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered to unify the characters,which made ___63___ easier for people to communicate with each other. Now the Chinese writing system is ___64___(difference) from what it used to be in ancient times. However, it is of great importance___65___connecting China’s present with its past and getting more people to appreciate China’s culture.【答案】61. written 62. varieties 63. it 64. different 65. inB阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。July 28,1976 saw the great damage to Tangshan, ___66___ was caused by a big earthquake. In less than one minute, houses, roads and waterways___67___(destroy) and over 400,000 people were killed or ___68___(bad) injured, leaving the whole city in ruins and the survivors in shock. Facing the disaster, people in China did not lose hope but ___69___(unify) themselves to repair the damage. Soon after the earthquake, the rescue teams, doctors, nurses and workers arrived in Tangshan___70___(offer) help. Thanks to the tireless efforts of the government and the city’s people，Tangshan was rebuilt.【答案】66. which 67. were destroyed 68. badly 69. unified 70. to offer第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）71. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“保护文化遗产”为主题的活动，请写一封邮件邀请在你校学习的英国交换生Albert参加，内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Albert,How is everything going?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely Li Hua【答案】One possible version Dear Albert,How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to take part in an activity whose theme is cultural heritage protection.The activity is going to be held at 8:00 a.m. next Sunday in our school lecture hall. Firstly, there will be a speech competition where students voice their opinions on how to protect cultural heritage. Next, a lecture concerning the theme will be delivered by our history teacher, Mr.Chen, after which you can ask some questions. Finally, you will appreciate a cultural relics photo exhibition. Not only can it let students have a further understanding of ancient history, culture, and traditions, but improve their protection awareness. So meaningful is the activity that you can’t miss it.Looking forward to your early replyYours sincerely,Li Hua
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