2021蚌埠高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021蚌埠高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。满分 150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座 位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man put his wallet?A. At home.B. In his back pocket.C. In his breast pocket.2. Why does the man look happy?A. He has bought a new book.B. He has finished his new book.C. His poem is being published.3. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop.4. How did the woman know her husband?A. On the Internet. B. By newspaper. C. By a friend.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Rainforests. B. Animals. C. Weather.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Lend him her notes.B. Look over his notes.C. Prepare for the discussion.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Writing the invitations.B. Planning the menu.C. Making the salad.9. What did the woman forget to do?A. Invite Linda. B. Call the chef. C. Buy chicken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman go last night before getting home?A. To a cinema. B. To a friend’s. C. To a store.11. What happened when the woman came at the door?A. The door opened.B. She heard a noise.C. Her key was missing.12. Who was Karl?A. The gatekeeper.B. The woman's colleague.C. The woman's neighbour.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Neighbours.C. Interviewer and interviewee.14. How many hours a week does the man work?A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50.15. How many hours a day does the man spend watching TV?A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours.16. What does the man spend three hours doing a week?A. Reading. B. Talking to family. C. Talking to friends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker say about the dolphin?A. It is man's most intelligent friend.B. It is man's favourite animal.C. It is man's largest friend.18. What were those dolphin paintings mainly made of?A. Glass. B. Stone. C. Wood.19. How many dolphin themes were there in the exhibition?A. About 100. B. About 150. C. About 750.20. Who is Pandora?A. An organizer. B. A dolphin. C. A reporter.第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项。ASummer is that time of this year 2020 when everyone looks to escape from the boring activities of life. So bring your kids to join us to have fun in the summer camp.Outdoor Word Game ：All you need to do is setting up many huge letters that can be easily moved. These letters will help kids spell out certain words. Teenagers would also love something like this as it gives them the opportunity to spend their time in learning new words.Spray Painting ：To bring out the creativity in a person, an activity centered on spray painting is the perfect way toget those creative juices flowing. All you need to do is providing plain white T - shirt and some cans of colored spray paint. It will be quite surprising to see some of the original ideas that will flow from individuals.Outdoor Twister：A person will be in charge of monitoring the game and will call out colors which can be placed outdoors. Participants have the task of placing either their hands or legs on the same color. A fun and exciting game focuses on hand - eye coordination （协调）.The Maze （迷宫）：One of the most fun games is the hallway maze game where a maze is constructed from either toilet paper or strings of paper. The chosen participant is then asked to make his way through the maze within a limited time without touching paper. This is one of the best and entertaining summer camp ideas for kids and adults also.21. What should you prepare for Spray Painting?A. Some juice cans. B. Some huge letters.C. Some toilet paper. D. Some white T - shirts and paint.22. What is the rule of the maze game?A. Participants must be teens or kids only.B. Participants must do the game outdoors.C. Participants must use either their hands or legs.D. Participants must avoid touching the construction.23. Who is the text probably intended for?A. Parents. B. Kids. C. Teachers. D. Teenagers.BWe lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said ： “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won' t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won't last. " After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted ： “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck. ”The accident had happened in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes （刹车）and the gas pedal （油门）. Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying： "Oh, Dad, I'm sorry. I know how much you love this truck. " I held her in my arms as she cried.Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened （湿润）and she said ： ”That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad' s car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me. " Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.24. What do we know about Holly?A. She crashed her car.B. She was badly injured.C. She ran into a fallen tree in the truck.D. She mistook the gas pedal for the brakes.25. What happened to the author's friend after she had the crash?A. Her father comforted her.B. She lost the courage to drive.C. Her father was violent toward her.D. She suffered physical pain for a long time.26. What does the underlined word “property" in the last paragraph probably mean ?A. Advice. B. Experience. C. Possession. D. Relationship.27. Which is the best title of the text?A. What Really Matters B. How to Educate ChildrenC. Who Really Cares D. How to Be a FatherCIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they've been, and they don't identify you or any oftheir friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish's movements . They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. " If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks, “ lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.28. According to Paragraph 1, people commonly believe that.A. fish can return to the area where they've been beforeB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. fish can remember things for only seven secondsD. fish can well recognize their friends29. What do we know about African cichlids according to the new study?A. They treat other fish gently.B. They often forget the area for food.C. They may remember things for 12 days.D. They are on top of the list of smart animals.30. What is the text mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories. B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory. D. What we can learn from fish.31. Where is the text most likely taken from?A. A geography textbook. B. A science magazine.C. A travel brochure. D. A medical journal.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填写在答题卡 相应的空白处，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you. 32 So what should you do about your weight control?Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian （营养学家）.33 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.34 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain （保持）for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 35 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.36A. Try giving up regular soda for a week.B. Weight management is about long - term success.C. Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you' re full.D. Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.E. Changing from whole to nonfat or low - fat milk is a better choice.F. It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that ： healthy.G. They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分53分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。A man wanted to study medicine but couldn't make up his mind. He went to ask his friend, “Is it 37 for me to study it now? I' 11 be forty - four after four years of college. " His friend said to him, “Why not? Four years later you will be forty - four whether or not you go to college. " He 38 about it for a night and got the idea. The next day he went to sign at the college.One of my friends, Jim, did 39 with somebody else a few years ago. Their ship got 40 inthe storm at sea and their hope, together with their goods 41 suddenly. Jim was so 42 by the blow that he became low - spirited and couldn't 43 focus his attention on his work, while his 44 who suffered the same catastrophe never 45 . His day went on as colorfully as before. My friendasked him how he could 46 it. He said, “ When you complain, and feel sad, life goes on as usual;when you are happy and 47 yourself, the world runs as usual. Which do you 48 ?”That's how a person leads his life. When you are 49 and in a good mood, your future seems sunny and bright. 50 , when you are worried and have something sad in your mind, your future willturn 51 The latter situation will 52 you a great deal if you allow it to last. You will lose the 53 things.There is a poem that says Whether you are aware or not, whether you like or dislike, show 54 or ignore, flowers bloom （盛开）all the same. " Just as flowers keep blooming, fine days are 55 one after another. How to spend your days—joyfully or sorrowfully-will entirely depend on 56 .第II卷注意：第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷必须用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应 的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶 带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分53分）第二节 单词拼写（共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分）57. The volunteers have made great （贡献）to the project.58. We want each student to realize their full （潜力）.59. The children （惊慌）when they realized they were lost.60. He （申请）to be sent to the northwest of China before graduation.61. Everybody is to face a lot of （挑战）in his life.62. This is a nice chance for you to （交换）your ideas with that scientist.63. Teachers should help students correctly （评价）themselves.64. People need to （加强）their resolve in the fight against the virus. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。The novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒），now officially 65 （name） COVID - 19 , is a new illness and scientists are still studying the best ways to control it. Defeating COVID -19, 66 , is not only the job of scientists and doctors. People have an important role to play in the battle. The best way to help prevent the virus spreading is by protecting 67 （ you） and staying healthy.Scientists are now sure that COVID - 19 is passed between people through coughing and sneezing. The virus, 68 travels through the air, can be breathed in by people nearby. It may also land 69 surfaces such as tables and chairs. If these surfaces 70 （touch） , the virus may be on your hands. Touching your eyes or mouth without washing hands can let the virus enter your body.71 （ protect） yourself and others, wear a mask at all times when out in public. This stops healthy people from breathing in COVID - 19 and 72 （ take） the amount of the virus ill people send into the air. Most importantly, wash your hands carefully and frequently, especially when you are outside your home. COVID - 19 is undoubtedly 73 serious social problem, but if we all behave 74 （responsible） ,it is one that we can overcome.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第n处起）不计分.On Tuesday evening, when I got out of the bus I realized a man had left his phones on the seat next to me. I picked it up and waited for the owner's phone call, that he gave me two hours later. I told him I have gone home and would give to him the following day. So in my way to work the next morning I returned the phone back to him. He was so delighted and wanted to give me the reward, and I refused it and told him it was okay. He was very exciting. I also felt gladly for having done a good deed.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Mike 一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你寒假里的 打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回封邮件：1.未及时回信的原因；2.你假期的打算。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,. .. .. .. .. .Yours,Li Hua蚌埠市2020—2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分 听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 -5 B C B C A 6-10 C A B A A 11 -15 B B C C B 16 -20 A A C A B 第二部分 阅读理解（共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分）21 -25 D D A D C 26 -31 C A C C B B 32 -36 D G B A F第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分53分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）37 -41 C A C D D 42 -46 B B A D B 47 -51 A D C B A 52 -56 C B A B B 第二节 单词拼写（共8小题，满分8分）57. contributions 58. potential 59. panicked 60. applied61. challenges 62. exchange 63. assess / evaluate 64. strengthen第三节 语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）65. named 66. however 67. yourself 68. which 69. on70. are touched 71. To protect 72. taking 73. a / one 74. responsibly第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）第二节书面表达（25分）Dear Mike,I'm glad to receive your email but I am terribly sorry I couldn't reply in time for I was preparing for the final exam.As for the coming winter holiday, I will work as a volunteer in a welfare house where people are badly in need of help. I hope what I will do will make a difference to them. As you know, the Spring Festival falls in the winter holiday. It is a time for Chinese people to get together. So I' 11 pay a visit to my grandparents and friends.The above is my plan for the winter holiday. What about yours? I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Yours,Li Hua37. A. difficultB. convenientC. suitableD. comfortable38. A. thoughtB. caredC. worriedD. complained39. A. actionB. researchC. businessD. connection40. A. absorbedB. startedC. rescuedD. caught41. A. escapedB. survivedC. decreasedD. disappeared42. A. embarrassedB. upsetC. nervousD. amazed43. A. stillB. evenC. everD. yet44. A. partnerB. directorC. employerD. interviewer45. A. lost weightB. lost his wayC. lost faceD. lost heart46. A. adoptB. manageC. attemptD. understand47. A. enjoyB. proveC. teachD. train48. A. decideB. suggestC. imagineD. choose49. A. independentB. considerateC. optimisticD. generous50. A. In factB. On the contraryC. In other wordsD. In the end51. A. darkB. normalC. brightD. easy52. A. lendB. oweC. costD. promise53. A. hopelessB. joyfulC. terribleD. general54. A. attentionB. agreementC. preferenceD. popularity55. A. spendingB. passingC. breakingD. dreaming56. A. lifeB. yourselfC. friendsD. poems