2021开封高二上学期五县联考期末英语试题含答案

这是一份2021开封高二上学期五县联考期末英语试题含答案

开封市2020-2021学年高二年级期末联考英 语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间110分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题 区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必以1-选修7 U3。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days it's more like a movie set. Get to know some films to find fantastic film locations（地点）you should check out on your travels.The Sound of MusicAustria's hills are certainly alive with the sound of music and tourists. Mozart may have been born in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie. Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake.TroyAlthough the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK, most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta and Baja California, Mexico, Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece. Troy was shot at a host of locations, including Golden Bay , Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli （where the city of Troy was constructed）. The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on the waterfront in Canakkale, Turkey.Bridget Jones's DiaryBridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London. Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market, one of the city's oldest and biggest food markets. According to The Telegraph , it would be highly unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent.Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh, Scotland, so it's no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Express travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct. The second highest waterfall in the UK, Steall Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches.1. What does the author mean by saying Shakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days it's more like a movie set”?A. More movies will need more sets.B. More and more films are being made.C. All the world has become a huge stage for arts.D. Many places have become famous because they were used as movie sets.2. Which of the following films have background in more than one country?A. The Sound of Music. B. Troy.C. Bridget Jones’s Diary. D. Harry Potter,3. What do the last two films have in common?A. Both of them are mainly about romance.B. Both authors lived in the same house.C. Most of their stories were set in the UK.D. They cause the prices of houses to rise.BHere are two interesting questions. Are you very happy with your life now? Are people happier as they get older? A study found that people generally become happier and experience less worry after age 50. In fact, it found that by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were at 18.The finding came from a Gallup survey of more than 340,000 adults between the age of 18 and 85 in the United States.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25. Stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. But the people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties. The survey also found that men and women had similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men did.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well being related to age.So why would happiness increase with age? One theory is that, as people get older, they become more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.The original goal of the study was to confirm the popular belief that aging is connected with increased sleep problems. The survey did find an increase during middle age, especially in women. But except for that, people reported that they felt their sleep quality improved as they got older.4. Which age group of adults feel most stressful according to the study?A. The adults in their twenties. B. The adults in their fifties.C, The adults in their seventies. D. The adults in their eighties.5. What can we conclude from the passage?A. People in their seventies enjoy the highest level of happiness.B. Stress levels will drop sharply when people are becoming older.C. Young adults have low level of stress because they are healthier.D. Women of all ages are more likely to be in negative emotion than men.6. Which of the following may be the possible reason why elder people are happier?A. Because elder people have enough money to spend.B. Because elder people are more thankful with their life.C. Because elder people don't have to work hard every day.D. Because elder spend more time considering bad experiences.7. Which is TRUE according to the finding of the study?A. There is connection of sleep and happiness.B. Aging is connected with increased sleep problems.C. The older people are becoming, the worse sleep quality they have.D. Sleep quality will drop during middle age but then will improve as they get older.CIf you don't use it, you lose it. At least, that's how the old saying goes. It refers to the idea that something which does not get used regularly quickly falls into a state of decline. Muscles, for example, will waste away without use. In order to resist this, people take regular exercise to keep their skills sharp.Well, what about the brain? As we age, our brains can naturally begin to decline. In some cases, this can lead to certain mental' conditions such as dementia（痴呆），which I'm sure you will agree, no one wants. However, all is not lost because these days it's relatively easy to train your brain. Smart phones and apps have put programmes into our hands that can test, maintain and even improve our memories, mathematical skills and a lot of other mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep our brains nice and sharp, right?Well, no, actually. According to a report from the Global Council on Brain Health, even though many people thought it was important to play online games, such as puzzles and mind games, which are designed to improve brain health, the evidence of the benefits was “weak to non - existent”.There are other ways to promote the old grey matter. It recommends seeking out new activities that challenge the way you think and are socially engaging, while leading to a healthy lifestyle. Among their suggestions are practising tai chi, taking photography classes, learning new technologies, gardening, art projects or volunteering.There's more good news, too. James Goodwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is not inevitable（不可避免的）.As long as the activities are "new to you and require your concentrated attention”, they can provide benefits for brain health. So, hurry up, get out there and try something new. Maybe it's time to try that hobby you've always wanted to do. And as for me? I'm off to learn the piano.8. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A healthy magazine.C. A travel brochure. D. A research paper.9. Which has the closest meaning of the underlined words “socially engaging”?A. Making more shopping. B. Avoid brain decline.C. Doing exercises alone. D. Going out with friends.10. Which of the following can better keep your brain healthy according to the author?A. Trying something new. B. Using smart phone regularly.C. Playing games online. D. Doing what you are good at.11. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Advantages of trying something new.B. Disadvantages of using smart phones.C. Ways to keep our brain as sharp as possible.D. How to spend time meaningfully at an old age. "DGlobal warming is the increase of the earth's average surface temperature due to the effect of greenhouse gases, for example, carbon dioxide, which traps heat that would otherwise escape from the earth. After the trees are cut down and more greenhouse gases are released, the “blanket” around the earth called the ozone layer（臭氧层）,will get thicker. This catches more heat and makes the earth hotter. Luckily, there are many things that every citizen of the earth can do to help reduce the effects of global warming, and it's never too late or too early for children to take action.The children should learn what a carbon footprint is. A carbon footprint is the amount of carbon and greenhouse gases people make as they lead the daily life and go about the normal activities. In other words, the carbon footprint is a measure of the environmental impact（冲击）the life has. To live an environmentally friendly life that doesn't contribute to global warming, people want to have the smallest carbon footprint possible.Almost everything people do contributes to global warming and is related to fossil fuel consumption. These can be direct uses of fossil fuels, like riding in a gasoline-powered car, or indirect contributions to greenhouse gases, such as eating fruits or vegetables that have to be shipped from far way to reach their tables.If a child wants to make a contribution to reducing global warming, he should ride a bicycle to the near park, school, his friend's house, or anywhere else instead of taking the car. Or he may try to walk or jog, which is also helpful. In addition, although trains and buses often run on fossil fuels, on average, each person uses less energy and produces less pollution to run. Next time if children with their parents have to get around town or it's too far to walk or bike, take the bus or other public transportation instead of asking for a ride. 12. What is the main reason for global warming?A. Too much greenhouse gases are released.B. The ozone layer has caught more heat.C. Much more ozone layer has been released.D. The increase of the earth's inner temperature results in the global warming. 13. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. Life has an impact on carbon footprint.B. The definition of a carbon footprint.C. People should live an environmental friendly life.D. People make a huge amount of carbon and greenhouse gases.14. The author wants to write the passage for .A. children B. parentsC. children educators D. adults15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Can People Do To Use Less Energy?B. Why Global Warming Affects Humans' Life?C. How Can Kids Help Reduce Global Warming?D. How Does Carbon Footprints Measure Pollution?第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Who would win in a fight, a lion or a tiger? Well, if size has anything to do with the matter, the tiger would win. That's because tigers are the largest of all cat species. Tigers are not only large; they are also fast. They can dash as fast as 40 miles per hour for short distances and leap as far as 30 feet. 16 .At the start of the 20th century, there were over 100,000 tigers living in the wild. By the turn of the century, the number of tigers outside of catch decreased to just over 3,000. Interestingly, the most serious threats that tigers face come from a much smaller species, one with an average weight of around 140 lbs. That species is Homo sapiens, better known as humans. 17 . Tigers are hunted for many reasons. 18 Though trading tiger skins is now illegal in most parts of the world, tiger furs are worth around $.10,000 on the black market. Though the fur would be incentive（刺激）enough for most hunters, other parts of the tiger can also fetch a pretty penny. Some people in China and other Asian cultures believe that various tiger parts have cure function. Traditional Chinese medicine calls for the use of tiger bones, among other parts, to cure some disease.Tigers have also been hunted as a game, 19 Such killings took place in a large scale during the 19th and early 20th centuries, when an English hunter might demand to kill over a hundred tigers in their hunting career. Though this practice is much less popular today than it was in the past, it has not stopped entirely.Humans have done great damage to the world's tiger population through hunting, but perhaps more damage has been caused through the destruction of habitat. Tigers once ranged widely across Asia, all the way from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia. 20 The tiger population is now isolated in small pockets in southern and southeastern Asia. This is because humans have heavily changed the environments. Humans have built towns and cities. Road and transport systems were created to connect these towns and cities. To feed the people living in these areas, forests and fields have been cleared to create farmland. A major difficulty to preserving tigers is the large amount of territory（领土，领域）that each tiger requires. Each wild tiger demands between 200 and 300 square miles. Because tigers need so much territory, it is really difficult to acquire enough land to support a large population of tigers.A. Though humans have done great harm to tigers.B. A lion is not as large as a tiger but runs faster than it.C. People have long valued the famous striped（有条纹的）skins.D. But over the past 100 years, tigers have lost 93% of their historic range.E. Humans threaten tigers in primarily two ways： hunting and destroying habitat.F. In other words, people hunted tigers only for the thrill and achievement of killing them.G. You may not think that such large, fast, and fierce tigers need help to survive, but they do. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I was working as a 21 at Tower 15 on Newport and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have spotted two kids who are 22 in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us. " I said, "Sure. " In case of emergencies, anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to 23 somebody else.Mike 24 the phone and seized the lifebuoy（救生圈）.Then he realized that these two kids had been 25 and that there was a great tendency for them to be 26 by the wave. 27 , Mike rushed toward the ocean. I 28 the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt（跪）down on the beach with 29 When I dropped my binoculars（望远镜）and reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water,30 the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, “Hey, it's OK. They are safe. " I saw the terror started to 31 Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of 32 washed over her face as though there was another 33 to her kids' lives. She snatch（抢）her kids without appreciation.Mike had some seemingly boring 34 , and his shaved head showed a scar（伤疤）. Maybe he had no 35 manners, but his lifesaving ability 36 his unsatisfactory skills in PR （public relation）. In the mother's 37 , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldn't change the fact that he had just 38 her kids.Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself I'd never let my own 39 _ prevent me from 40 a hero when I meet one.第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Are you interested in the popular shopping culture—Singles Day? I'd like to inform you 41 some information about it.There are 42 (vary) theories about the origin of Singles Day in China. One of the popular theories is that Singles Day originated from campus culture. In 1993, four senior students at Nanjing University came up with the idea of organizing activities on Nov. 11 as a day for single people. Gradually 43 (accept) by society, this festival attracts more and more people. With the spread of media and online culture, Singles Day is now hugely popular.At present, Nov. 11 is a shopping carnival. "Double 11" with the purpose of the online promotion 44 (hold) by Taobao (Tmall) on Nov. 11, 2009. With the 45 (tend) of shopping online, the turnover (营业额)of “Double 11" Shopping Festival reached 213.5 billion in 2018, rising 46 (steady) , which is a delight to sellers.When shopping day meets Singles Day, what will people do? Perhaps, this special day makes 47 difference to those who are in their forties or older ages, but young people are loyal consumers who will take risks of 48 (run) out of their money 49 (purchase). It is the young consumers 50 have strong desire to buy that day. They like the discounts of the goods. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I hate football when I was young. My family would watch it on television for hours and hours while I angry waited for it to end. Then something that happened. I became old enough to starting playing football myself with other kids in my neighborhood. They played on the street, in the backyard and even on the tops of building, believe it or not! I love the sound of the ball hitting skin, the speed when running, sun on my face and the scratches for falling down. It has become my favorite thing in the world. Now, I watch it not with anger, and with fond memories of the endless days and nights spent play the game. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，最近你发现学校食堂的饭菜越来越让你不满意了，同时，这也是很多同学的心声。因此，你写一份投诉信给校委会主席。内容包括：1.为什么不满意；2 ,给出的改善的建议；3.合理的诉求。注意：词数100左右。. .. .. .. .. .. .21.A. savedB. soldierC. lifeguard D. receiver22. A. swimmingB. runningC. laughingD. quitting23. A. assistB. informC. confirmD. consider24. A. put upB. put awayC. hung upD. took up25. A. laughingB. tremblingC. quarrelingD. struggling26. A. swallowedB. directedC. preventedD. supported27. A. StillB. ThereforeC. IndeedD. Instead28. A. exploredB. noticedC. reachedD. scanned29. A. screamsB. beliefsC. noisesD. gestures30. A. beatingB. carryingC. hidingD. counting31. A. refreshB. existC. disappearD. strengthen32. A. surpriseB. panicC. doubtD. regret33. A. braveryB. injuryC. beltD. threat34. A. trendB. sectionC. behaviorD. existence35. A. gentleB. positiveC. unpleasantD. aggressive36. A. give in toB. live up toC. put up withD. make up for37. A. experienceB. judgmentC. descriptionD. application38. A. comfortedB. transformedC. rescuedD. frightened39. A. prejudiceB. requestC. commitmentD. decision40. A. rejectingB. representingC. rememberingD. recognizing