资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩8页未读，
继续阅读
河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高二上学期月考联考英语试题
展开
这是一份河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高二上学期月考联考英语试题，文件包含河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高二上学期月考联考英语试题解析版docx、河南省开封市五县2021-2022学年高二上学期月考联考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
开封市五县高二月考联考卷
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Consumer Electronics Show（CES）is the global stage where the world’ s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the market place, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.
August Wi-Fi Smart Lock
It’ s an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s locks, unlocks, and who have visited.
Motion Pillow
It’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’ s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’ s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’ s neck and head gently to improve their breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’ s sleeping disturbance.
Aō Air
It’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration（过滤）process and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98% of PM2.5 through filtration.
Transparent Hood
The company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’ s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.
1. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show the wide popularity of CES.
B. To advertise a global stage called CES.
C. To predict some next-generation inventions.
D. To introduce some inventions at CES 2020.
2. According to the text, August Wi-Fi Smart Lock ________.
A. has a storage function
B. serves only its owner
C. is uncontrollable from far away
D. requires extra hardware to work
3. What can be known from the text?
A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock he]ps improve the comfort of homes.
B. Aō Air produces completely pollution-free air for its users.
C. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.
D. Motion Pillow contributes to fighting against sleeplessness.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段“Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.（以下是2020年展览会上引进的几项令人惊叹的发明。）”可知，文章的目的是介绍2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据August Wi-Fi Smart Lock介绍中的“It keeps statistics and records of your door's locks, unlocks, and who have visited.（它能记录你家的门锁上、开锁以及访客等相关记录和数据。）”可以推断，八月Wi-Fi智能锁具有存储功能。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transparent Hood介绍中的“It's a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.（这项技术使驾驶员能够从驾驶席上看到障碍物和盲点。四个摄像头可以拍摄周围的照片，这样司机就可以看到实时的盲点，甚至可以防止停车损坏。）”由此可以推断，透明的车篷使驾驶更安全、更容易。故选C项。
B
Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day. Of course，giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day，but how to give gifts requires planning.
Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them. Especially for those children who do not have much money，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather，consider another kind of choice entirely. One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day. Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.
4. What does Grandparents' Day mean to people?
A. It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.
B. It gives them a chance to get together.
C. It makes the old think of their past experiences.
D. It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.
5. According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents?
A. A pair of expensive shoes. B. Some delicious food.
C. A big TV set. D. A chair made by yourself.
6. What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old?
A. Choosing the proper gifts. B. Sparing time to make gifts.
C. Not having a large amount of money. D. Not having enough time to shop.
7. What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How to make gifts for the old by yourself.
B. What is the best gift for the old.
C. Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old.
D. How to buy proper gifts with not enough money.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这是一个向老人表达爱和感激的时刻。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的观点，你做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.（因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。）”可知，人们在为老人选择合适的礼物时会遇到困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.（当然，除了给祖父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）”可推断，下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对老人的感激。故选C。
C
Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game’s appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”
8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1 ?
A. announcements. B. appearances. C. admissions. D. advertisements.
9. What can we learn about breakdancing?
A. It attracts people of all ages.
B. It is the symbol of Paris.
C. It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D. It can be played anytime and anywhere.
10. What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A. Give useful advice. B. Offer enough support.
C. Give detailed explanations. D. Have the last word.
11. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta’s words?
A. He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C. He couldn’t be sure of the final decision of IOC.
D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章中的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话“audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.（观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。）”可知，这些项目是首秀。由此可知“The other 3 sports…will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A. announcements公告，布告；B. appearances出现，首次使用；C. admissions准许加入，加入权；D. advertisements广告。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.（霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演）”可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章中的“But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.（但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意）”可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中的“However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.（然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值）”可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第一题，考查的就是生词词义猜测，由其后的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由此可根据后一句话的意思推断出划线单词的意思。所以再解生词猜测词义的题目时，找对同义句或释义句非常重要。同学们要多积累向“That is to say”这样的表示解释关系的词汇。
D
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feel tired lately？ Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？ Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this： you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).
Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.
Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables， fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements－vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
12. According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT？
A. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
13. It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because ________.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
14. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should ________.
A. work hard
B. sleep more
C. form good living habits
D. take more medicine
15. As for food，experts suggest that ________.
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have a variety of food
C. we should eat less than usual
D. we should have meals without salt and sugar
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及治疗的对策。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段“Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.”状包括缺乏活力、抑郁、反应迟缓、失眠、烦躁和记忆力差。其他症状包括呼吸短促、出汗和腰腿疼痛。一些医学专家认为，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯、交替工作和休息、定期锻炼以及参加户外活动。所以当你处于亚健康状态时应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯，故答案为D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.”可知，根据国家卫生组织的调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中老年人。在管理岗位工作的人和临近考试周的学生中，这一比例更高。由此可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故答案为C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits”可知，一些医学专家认为，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯。故答案为C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables， fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements－vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.”可知至于饮食，建议人们少吃盐和糖。他们也应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，因为这些食物富含对身体很重要的营养元素——维生素和微量元素。所以专家建议要吃不同种类的食物。故答案为B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people want to get healthier and look younger, yet they can’ t seem to find the time for it.
___16___ However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. Here are some tips for healthy living:
● Enjoy a glass of water first thing in the morning. If you haven’ t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. ___17___ To refresh our cells, we need to supply them with water and oxygen. Drink a glass of water and within a week you will begin to feel less tired.
● Grab a few fresh fruits on your way out. Wherever you are going—whether it is a walk or drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting—pick up one or two fruits and eat them. If you leave for work in the morning and don’t return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day. ___18___
● Do deep breathing. When you’ve got time—at your desk, driving the car, cooking food—do some deep breathing. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is one of the best things we can do for our blood and cells.
●___19___ If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.
● Eat a handful of nuts Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm. ___20___
A. Exercise on the go.
B. Watch out for travel.
C. It’ s always hard at the beginning.
D. We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.
E. Actually, healthy living doesn’t have to be hard.
F. This helps to increase afternoon energy and productivity.
G. Their nutrients, vitamins and sugars are what our body requires.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何变得更健康、看起来更年轻进行了详细说明。
【详解】1.前文“Most people want to get healthier and look younger, yet they can’ t seem to find the time for it.”（大多数人都想变得更健康，看起来更年轻，然而他们似乎找不到时间去做。）对应选项E中的healthy living，后文“However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. ”（然而，它确实需要少量的投入和对变得焕然一新的热爱。）中的it代指选项E中的healthy living，选项E“Actually, healthy living doesn’t have to be hard.”（事实上，健康的生活并不一定很难。）和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词However。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。
2.后文“To refresh our cells, we need to supply them with water and oxygen. ”（为了让我们的细胞焕然一新，我们需要给它们提供水和氧气。）对应选项D“We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.”（我们在夜间会失去很多氧气。）。所以选项D切合文意。a lot of oxygen对应 oxygen。故选D。
3.选项G中的Their指代前文“If you leave for work in the morning and don’t return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day.”（如果你早上去上班，直到晚上才回来，那一整天都吃一些水果。）中的fruits，水果中富含营养、维他命和糖分，对应选项G中的“nutrients, vitamins and sugars”。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
4.此处位于段落句首，根据其它段落首句的句式，此处应为祈使句，且后文“If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.”（如果你在办公室工作，每30分钟站起来走走。如果你的办公室有楼梯，那么每隔几个小时就在楼梯上跑上跑下。让你的血液流动，肌肉运动。）表明此处是指在办公室锻炼，对应选项A中的Exercise。所以选项A“Exercise on the go.”（边走边锻炼）为本段的标题。故选A。
5.前文“Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm.”（在你离开家去上班之前拿一些你最喜欢的坚果，下午3点左右吃一大把。）对应选项F中的“increase afternoon energy and productivity”（提高下午的精力和效率），选项F中的this指代前文中提及的“下午三点左右吃一大把坚果”。所以选项F（这有助于提高下午的精力和工作效率。）切合文意。故选F。
第二部分：完形填空
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ___21___ , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. ___22___ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ___23___ .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely ___24___ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ___25___ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ___26___ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ___27___ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the ___28___ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, ___29___ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without ___30___ knowing it? What I finally came to ___31___ was one day, several months before, when some students were ___32___ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke ___33___ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the ___34___ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the ___35___ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, ___36___ more, and became happy. And it was all because he ___37___ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ___38___ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most ___39___ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came ___40___ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence
29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
30. A. also B. even C. always D. still
31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。A.清洁工；B.记者；C.班长；D.老师。后面有students’提示。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。
26题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。 此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 A. 也； B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知，选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。 A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他是唯一一个你要说服的人。A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row. 可知，选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：坐在教室后面他听不到你说。A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：它来得早又很积极。A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers?It seems that ___41___ (break) English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers. I wonder ___42___ they really feel when doing so. I think it would depend on the native English speakers. Some people are just ___43___(easy) annoyed.
Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear someone ___44___ (try) English, I am patient with them because I know how difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue. I also know English is very difficult ___45___ (learn), and that increases my respect ___46___ their efforts. I’m a patient person by nature.
The situation ___47___(matter) too. If I were a waiter on a super crowded day and really needed to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering ___48___(he) meal.
There also exists the ___49___( possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance. I might frown while listening to a non-native speaker, ____50____ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him. It wouldn't mean I'm at all annoyed.
【答案】41. broken
42 how 43. easily
44. trying 45. to learn
46. for 47. matters
48. his 49. possibility
50. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 作者以自己的经历来说明以英语为母语的人与非英语为母语的人交谈时的真实感受。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看来蹩脚的英语让他们很恼火。设空处修饰名词English作定语，应用形容词broken，意为“不流利的”，故填broken。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们这么做时的真实感受。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“怎么样”，故填how。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些人就是很容易生气。设空处修饰形容词annoyed做状语，应用副词，故填easily。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人试着说英语时，我对他们很有耐心，因为我知道用非母语说话有多难。短语hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，根据语境，可知应用现在分词作补足语，故填trying。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我也知道英语很难学，这让我更加尊重他们的努力。此处为常用句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”,分析可知，主语English是learn的逻辑宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to learn。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语respect for“对……尊重”，根据句意，故填for。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：语境也很重要。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The situation，谓语用第三人称单数，故填matters。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我是一个在超级拥挤的日子里需要做十几件不同的事情的服务员，我可能会因为等待某人在点餐时挣扎而感到沮丧。设空处修饰名词meal，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有一种可能性是，所谓的烦恼其实并不是真正的烦恼。设空处为存在句的主语应用名词，谓语是exists，主语要用单数，故填possibility。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我在听一个非母语人士讲话时，我可能会皱眉，但那可能是因为我在集中注意力，努力听他的话。分析可知，前后两句为并列句，表转折，故填but。
第二节 单词拼写
51. They made full preparations for the competition, so they had little difficulty d________ (打败) their competitors. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】defeating##efeating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们为比赛做了充分的准备，所以他们毫无困难地击败了竞争对手。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，defeat打败，动词，符合题意；have little difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事(几乎没有)困难，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填defeating。
52. The little children c________ (挑战) me to a game and I accepted it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenged##hallenged
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们向我挑战玩游戏，我接受了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使动词challenge，作谓语；由空后动词accepted可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填challenged。
53. He gave us a vivid d________ (描述) of the accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我们生动地描述了事故。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数，根据首字母d和汉语提示可知，description描述，可数名词，符合题意。故填description。
54. To my annoyance, he was c________ (时常地，连续不断地) disturbing me when I was doing the experiment. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】constantly##onstantly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：使我烦恼的是，我在做实验时他不断地打扰我。根据汉语和首字母c提示可知，constantly“时常地，连续不断地”，副词作状语修饰动词disturb。故填constantly。
55. I found it a bit difficult to get used to my new s________ (环境). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】surroundings##urroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现很难适应新环境。根据空前new及汉语提示和首字母提示，可知此处要用名词。surrounding“环境”为名词，符合题意，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
56. What our headmaster said at the sports meeting made a strong i________ (印象) on us. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的校长在运动会上所说的话给我们留下了很深的印象。短语：make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，结合汉语提示及首字母提示，故填impression。
57. I was d________ (高兴) to be invited to her wedding ceremony last week. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】delighted##elighted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴上周被邀请参加她的婚礼。根据汉语和首字母d提示可知，delighted高兴的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填delighted。
58. Many j________ (记者) have interviewed him about his research. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】journalists##ournalists
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多记者就他的研究采访过他。根据汉语和首字母j提示可知，journalist记者，名词，符合题意；many后需接可数名词复数。故填journalists。
59. It is said that he is not a p________ (职业的) player. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】professional##rofessional
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说他不是职业选手。根据汉语和首字母p提示可知，professional职业的，形容词作定语修饰名词player。故填professional。
60. Chinese traditional medicine is a ________ (应用) to treating the COVID-19 patients. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中医被用来治疗新冠肺炎。根据汉语和首字母a提示可知，apply治疗，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处表示被用来治疗新冠，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：is done。故填applied。
第三节 单句语法填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
61. It seemed that the driver was ________ (blame) for the terrible accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看来司机应该为这场可怕的事故负责。be to blame (for sth)为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，根据句意可知，司机对事故负有责任，应使用be to blame (for sth)短语。故填to blame。
62. We may safely draw a ________ (conclude) that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以有把握地得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，作宾语；conclude的名词为conclusion“总结”。故填conclusion。
63. It is really ________ (convenient) for me to meet you at the airport, for I'm too busy today. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inconvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我今天太忙了，不便去机场接你。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：it+be+形容词+for sb. to do，根据句中for I'm too busy today可知，我今天很忙，所以去机场接你就是不方便的。inconvenient“不方便的”为形容词，故填inconvenient。
64. With his tasks ________ (accomplish), he went home with delight. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accomplished
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：他的任务完成之后，他高高兴兴地回家了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾补动词“accomplish”和宾语“tasks”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表达被动的意思。故填accomplished。
65. Canada is a country ________ (consist) of many nationalities. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【分析】动词短语consist of是由…组成的意思。
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：加拿大是一个由许多民族构成的国家。根据句子结构分析，此句有系动词“is”做谓语动词，但是动词“consist”和它之间并没有连词，所以，“consist”只能做非谓语动词。又因为“consist”和被它修饰的词“a country”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
【点睛】解决此题的关键是判断出consist做非谓语动词，而且和被它修饰的词“a country”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
66. This afternoon, we'll clean our classroom ________ (thorough). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：今天下午，我们将彻底打扫教室。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词tell，thorough的副词为thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。
67. Please keep me ________ (inform) of everything you know about the project. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】informed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我汇报你对这个项目的了解。本句为“do”的祈使句。短语：inform sb. of sth.“使某人了解某事”，句中me与inform为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
68. If you make loose ________ (arrange) for your study, it may be hard for you to make progress. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你制定的学习计划不周密，那么你也许很难取得进步。由空格前充当定语的形容词可知，该处应填写名词，作make的宾语。且根据句意可知，该句陈述一般事实，该处名词应填复数形式。故填arrangements。
69. I'll tell him the good news ________ (instant) he arrives here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】instantly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：他一到这里我就告诉他这个好消息。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导时间状语从句，instant对应的连接词为instantly“一……就……”。故填instantly。
70. When they were talking with each other, I ________ (slide) into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】slid
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说话的时候，我溜进了房间。空白处在句中作谓语，根据前文When they were talking with each other，可知此处要用一般过去时。slide“悄悄的地移动”为不及物动词，其过去式为slid，故填slid。
第四部分：写作
第一节 短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind. It helps us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas for our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
【答案】71. stressing→stressed
72. advices→advice
73. effective→effectively
74. only后加does 75. 删除a
76. long→longer 77. are→is 78. them→us 79. for→with
80. that→which
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要告诉我们如何进行有效地学习的几个建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：最近我听说你作为一个高中一年级学生，感到压力很大。形容词stressed“有压力的，压抑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。stressing“令人有压力的”通常修饰事物。本句中该词he feel连用，构成系表结构，对主语you的情况进行说明。故将stressing改为stressed。
2.考查名词单复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何有效学习的建议。名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。
3.考查副词。句意同上。本句中使用副词effectively做状语修饰动词study，而形容词effective通常只做定语或表语，不能做状语。故将effective改为effectively。
4.考查倒装句。句意：锻炼不仅能强身健体，还能让我们有时间放松，提神醒脑。当not only放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词或系动词提前，本句动词是build，主语是不可数名词，所以把does提前。故only后加does。
5.考查名词。句意同上。本句中名词time是一个不可数名词“时间”，不能使用a修饰。故删除time前的a。
6.考查比较级。句意：帮助我们更快更久地记忆事物。本句中比较级longer与faster构成并列关系。故将long改为longer。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：音乐也是另一种有效的提神和帮助我们更好集中精力的方式。本句的主语是music“音乐”，这是一个抽象名词，也是一个不可数名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词要适应单数形式。所以使用is。故将are改为is。
8.考查代词。句意同上。根据上一句for us to relax and refresh our mind可知本句叙述音乐对我们的影响。所以使用us作为help的宾语。故将them改为us。
9.考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该与我们的同学交换意见。短语：exchange sth with sb“与某人交换某物”，故for改为with。
10.考查定语从句。句意：通过沟通，我们可以找到支持，这将鼓励我们在学习中克服困难。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。故将that改为which。
第二节 书面表达
72. 你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．旅行简介；
2．印象深刻的原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The most impressive trip in my life
I’m an enthusiastic travel lover.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The most impressive trip in my life
I'm an enthusiastic travel lover. In my opinion, it's very exciting to go to new places, see new things and experience different cultures. So far I've been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.
Of all the trips I've taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What's more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.
In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类类作文，要求考生以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 旅行简介；
2．印象深刻的原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
scores of；at home and abroad； go abroad；appeal to；in a word；not only…but also…
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm an enthusiastic travel lover.
2.In my opinion, it's very exciting to go to new places, see new things and experience different cultures.
3.So far I've been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.
4.Of all the trips I've taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.
5.It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture.
6.What's more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.
7.In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Of all the trips I've taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.(that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.（not only…but also…引导并列句）
开封市五县高二月考联考卷
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：阅读理解
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Consumer Electronics Show（CES）is the global stage where the world’ s next-generation inventions are introduced towards the market place, and lots of companies are participating. Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.
August Wi-Fi Smart Lock
It’ s an intelligent door lock to protect your home, and it works on Wi-Fi. The lock doesn’t require any additional hardware to attach to it and can be used with the existing door lock. The owner can remotely access the door from anywhere to lock or unlock and can provide guest keys to family or friends. It keeps statistics and records of your door’s locks, unlocks, and who have visited.
Motion Pillow
It’s a pillow developed for anyone who has a snoring（打鼾）problem. The solution box detects, records, and analyses the sleeping person’ s snoring patterns. By changing the internal airbag’ s pressure, it fixes the position of the sleeping person’ s neck and head gently to improve their breathing. Three layers of noise-reducing material minimize the user’ s sleeping disturbance.
Aō Air
It’s a high-tech face-covering wearable air purifier with no tight seal on the mouth and nose. The purifier pulls air inside through a filtration（过滤）process and uses fans to create a clean area in front of the device. It’s designed in such a way that it can clean more than 98% of PM2.5 through filtration.
Transparent Hood
The company Continental showed off this revolutionary invention at CES 2020 that got the Best Vehicle Intelligence and Transportation Award. It’ s a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.
1. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To show the wide popularity of CES.
B. To advertise a global stage called CES.
C. To predict some next-generation inventions.
D. To introduce some inventions at CES 2020.
2. According to the text, August Wi-Fi Smart Lock ________.
A. has a storage function
B. serves only its owner
C. is uncontrollable from far away
D. requires extra hardware to work
3. What can be known from the text?
A. August Wi-Fi Smart Lock he]ps improve the comfort of homes.
B. Aō Air produces completely pollution-free air for its users.
C. Transparent Hood helps make driving safer and easier.
D. Motion Pillow contributes to fighting against sleeplessness.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段“Here are several of the amazing inventions that were introduced at the show in 2020.（以下是2020年展览会上引进的几项令人惊叹的发明。）”可知，文章的目的是介绍2020年消费者电子产品展览会上展出的几项令人惊叹的发明的相关信息。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据August Wi-Fi Smart Lock介绍中的“It keeps statistics and records of your door's locks, unlocks, and who have visited.（它能记录你家的门锁上、开锁以及访客等相关记录和数据。）”可以推断，八月Wi-Fi智能锁具有存储功能。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transparent Hood介绍中的“It's a technology that gives the driver the ability to see barriers and blind spots from the driving seat. Four cameras take surrounding pictures so that the driver can see the real-time blind spots and prevent even parking damage too.（这项技术使驾驶员能够从驾驶席上看到障碍物和盲点。四个摄像头可以拍摄周围的照片，这样司机就可以看到实时的盲点，甚至可以防止停车损坏。）”由此可以推断，透明的车篷使驾驶更安全、更容易。故选C项。
B
Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents. Grandparents' Day and the weeks just before it are the time when children all over the country start thinking about what to get their Grandmothers and Grandfathers as presents for Grandparents' Day. Of course，giving presents is just one way of celebrating Grandparents' Day，but how to give gifts requires planning.
Choosing presents for Grandparents' Day can be a very difficult task. Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging. It can be very difficult to even consider the question of what kind of gift could show a Grandparent how much we love them and care for them. Especially for those children who do not have much money，finding the right Grandparents' Day present at the right price is a very difficult task.
One solution to the difficulty of what to buy as a present for Grandparents' Day is not to buy anything at all. Rather than buying a material item that is almost sure to be short of expressing the depth and sincerity(诚心诚意) of your feelings for your Grandmother or Grandfather，consider another kind of choice entirely. One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day. Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.
4. What does Grandparents' Day mean to people?
A. It is a time to express love and appreciation to the old.
B. It gives them a chance to get together.
C. It makes the old think of their past experiences.
D. It gives them an opportunity to take time off work.
5. According to the writer, which of the following gifts can best show your love to your grandparents?
A. A pair of expensive shoes. B. Some delicious food.
C. A big TV set. D. A chair made by yourself.
6. What difficulty could people meet when preparing gifts for the old?
A. Choosing the proper gifts. B. Sparing time to make gifts.
C. Not having a large amount of money. D. Not having enough time to shop.
7. What will be discussed in the following paragraph?
A. How to make gifts for the old by yourself.
B. What is the best gift for the old.
C. Some other ways to show your appreciation to the old.
D. How to buy proper gifts with not enough money.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了祖父母节的意义和准备礼物的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Grandparents' Day is a warm holiday that allows children and adults an opportunity to show their appreciation for their Grandparents.（祖父母节是一个温暖的节日，孩子和成年人有机会表达他们对祖父母的感激之情。）”可知，爷爷奶奶节对人们意味着这是一个向老人表达爱和感激的时刻。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way that you can show a Grandparent that you really care is to make them something. A handmade gift can go a long way towards expressing your love on Grandparents' Day.（让祖父母知道你真的关心他们的一种方法就是给他们做点什么。在祖父母节这天，一份手工制作的礼物对表达你的爱大有帮助。）”可知，根据作者的观点，你做的椅子能最好地表达你对祖父母的爱。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Because Grandparents' Day and holidays of its kind are meant to honor some of the most important people in our lives，the task of choosing presents that will be appropriate can be challenging.（因为祖父母节和类似的节日是为了向我们生命中最重要的一些人致敬，所以选择合适的礼物的任务可能是具有挑战性的。）”可知，人们在为老人选择合适的礼物时会遇到困难。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course，there are also a lot more other ways to celebrate Grandparents' Day than by just giving presents to your parents.（当然，除了给祖父母送礼物，还有很多其他的方式来庆祝祖父母节。）”可推断，下一段将讨论其他一些方式来表达你对老人的感激。故选C。
C
Recently, the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics have suggested that breakdancing be included in 2024, making it closer to becoming an Olympic sport. The other 3 sports-surfing, skateboarding and sport climbing-will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. That is to say, audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.
The organizers stressed that four sports had been chosen since they would reflect the city’s identity and help take the Olympics to the street. They added that the purposes were to deliver a Games that was able to keep up with the times and encourage new audience and attract young people. Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.
As one of the sports at the Young Olympic Games in Buenos Aires in 2018, breakdancing now could see its popularity greatly raised. But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.
With new IOC rules first introduced to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, Host cities can select sports and propose them for inclusion in those Games if they are popular in that country and add to the Game’s appeal.
Antonio Espinos Ortueta, the president of the World Karate Federation said, “Our sport has grown rapidly over the last years. We believe that we have met all the requirements and that we have the perfect conditions to be added to the sports programme. However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.”
8. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “debuts” in paragraph 1 ?
A. announcements. B. appearances. C. admissions. D. advertisements.
9. What can we learn about breakdancing?
A. It attracts people of all ages.
B. It is the symbol of Paris.
C. It was performed in 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics .
D. It can be played anytime and anywhere.
10. What does IOC do in selecting sports?
A. Give useful advice. B. Offer enough support.
C. Give detailed explanations. D. Have the last word.
11. Which of the following is TRUE according to Antonio Espinos Ortueta’s words?
A. He thought it easy for a new sport to be included in Olympics.
B. He thought breakdancing was far from ready to be an Olympic event.
C. He couldn’t be sure of the final decision of IOC.
D. He found it likely for breakdancing to be performed in Olympics.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。2024年巴黎奥运会的组织者想把霹雳舞纳入比赛项目，因为他们觉得把一些新的比赛项目纳入奥运会能体现奥运会的时代性以及吸引更多的年轻人。但是能不能成功还需要国际奥委会组的同意。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。由文章中的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由后一句话“audience will be able to watch these three sports as Olympic events for the first time.（观众能够第一次观看这项项目作为奥运会项目比赛。）”可知，这些项目是首秀。由此可知“The other 3 sports…will all make debuts in the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.”的意思是：其它三项运动将全在2020年东京奥运会上亮相。A. announcements公告，布告；B. appearances出现，首次使用；C. admissions准许加入，加入权；D. advertisements广告。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中“Breakdancing is a typical example which can be played without the limitations of time and places in urban and other environments.（霹雳舞是一个典型的例子，它可以不受时间限制，不受地点限制，在乡村或者其它环境中被表演）”可知，霹雳舞能随时随地被表演。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章中的“But the International Olympic Committee(IOC) needs to approve the French suggestion before it can be formally added to the 2024 Paris Olympics sports programme.（但是在它被正式加入到2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛项目之前，还需要国际奥运会组的同意）”可推知，国际奥运会组有最后的决定权。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中的“However, we have learned today that we still haven’t had the chance to prove our value as an Olympic sport.（然而，我们今天知道，我们仍然没有机会证明它作为奥运会运动项目的价值）”可知，Antonio Espinos Ortueta不能确定国际奥委会组的最后决定。故选C。
【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生词词义猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在划线词所在句子的前后找到该句话的同义句或者释义句，再根据同义句或者释义句的意思推断出划线单词的意思。例如本文第一题，考查的就是生词词义猜测，由其后的“That is to say（那就是说）”可知，后一句话是对前一句话的解释。由此可根据后一句话的意思推断出划线单词的意思。所以再解生词猜测词义的题目时，找对同义句或释义句非常重要。同学们要多积累向“That is to say”这样的表示解释关系的词汇。
D
Healthy Habits，Healthy Body
Feel tired lately？ Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？ Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.
Then，consider this： you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康).
Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.
According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.
Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.
The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.
As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables， fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements－vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.
Nutrition(营养) experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统).They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.
12. According to this passage，which of the following is RIGHT？
A. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.
B. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.
C. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.
D. When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.
13. It may be easy for middleaged people to be in a state of subhealth because ________.
A. they have used up their energy
B. they have lost their living hopes
C. they have more pressure in life and work
D. they begin to get older
14. The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should ________.
A. work hard
B. sleep more
C. form good living habits
D. take more medicine
15. As for food，experts suggest that ________.
A. we should never eat meat
B. we should have a variety of food
C. we should eat less than usual
D. we should have meals without salt and sugar
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚健康的症状、原因及治疗的对策。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文及第五、六段“Symptoms(症状) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.”状包括缺乏活力、抑郁、反应迟缓、失眠、烦躁和记忆力差。其他症状包括呼吸短促、出汗和腰腿疼痛。一些医学专家认为，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯、交替工作和休息、定期锻炼以及参加户外活动。所以当你处于亚健康状态时应该找到症状出现的原因、养成良好的生活习惯，故答案为D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“According to the investigation by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam weeks.”可知，根据国家卫生组织的调查，超过45%的亚健康人群是中老年人。在管理岗位工作的人和临近考试周的学生中，这一比例更高。由此可推知中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为来自生活和工作的压力更大，故答案为C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts， is to form good living habits”可知，一些医学专家认为，预防和恢复亚健康的关键是养成良好的生活习惯。故答案为C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should also eat more fresh vegetables， fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional elements－vitamins and trace elements that are important to the body.”可知至于饮食，建议人们少吃盐和糖。他们也应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果和鱼，因为这些食物富含对身体很重要的营养元素——维生素和微量元素。所以专家建议要吃不同种类的食物。故答案为B。
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people want to get healthier and look younger, yet they can’ t seem to find the time for it.
___16___ However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. Here are some tips for healthy living:
● Enjoy a glass of water first thing in the morning. If you haven’ t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. ___17___ To refresh our cells, we need to supply them with water and oxygen. Drink a glass of water and within a week you will begin to feel less tired.
● Grab a few fresh fruits on your way out. Wherever you are going—whether it is a walk or drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting—pick up one or two fruits and eat them. If you leave for work in the morning and don’t return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day. ___18___
● Do deep breathing. When you’ve got time—at your desk, driving the car, cooking food—do some deep breathing. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is one of the best things we can do for our blood and cells.
●___19___ If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.
● Eat a handful of nuts Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm. ___20___
A. Exercise on the go.
B. Watch out for travel.
C. It’ s always hard at the beginning.
D. We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.
E. Actually, healthy living doesn’t have to be hard.
F. This helps to increase afternoon energy and productivity.
G. Their nutrients, vitamins and sugars are what our body requires.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何变得更健康、看起来更年轻进行了详细说明。
【详解】1.前文“Most people want to get healthier and look younger, yet they can’ t seem to find the time for it.”（大多数人都想变得更健康，看起来更年轻，然而他们似乎找不到时间去做。）对应选项E中的healthy living，后文“However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. ”（然而，它确实需要少量的投入和对变得焕然一新的热爱。）中的it代指选项E中的healthy living，选项E“Actually, healthy living doesn’t have to be hard.”（事实上，健康的生活并不一定很难。）和后文构成转折关系，对应转折词However。所以选项E切合文意。故选E。
2.后文“To refresh our cells, we need to supply them with water and oxygen. ”（为了让我们的细胞焕然一新，我们需要给它们提供水和氧气。）对应选项D“We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.”（我们在夜间会失去很多氧气。）。所以选项D切合文意。a lot of oxygen对应 oxygen。故选D。
3.选项G中的Their指代前文“If you leave for work in the morning and don’t return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day.”（如果你早上去上班，直到晚上才回来，那一整天都吃一些水果。）中的fruits，水果中富含营养、维他命和糖分，对应选项G中的“nutrients, vitamins and sugars”。所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
4.此处位于段落句首，根据其它段落首句的句式，此处应为祈使句，且后文“If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.”（如果你在办公室工作，每30分钟站起来走走。如果你的办公室有楼梯，那么每隔几个小时就在楼梯上跑上跑下。让你的血液流动，肌肉运动。）表明此处是指在办公室锻炼，对应选项A中的Exercise。所以选项A“Exercise on the go.”（边走边锻炼）为本段的标题。故选A。
5.前文“Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm.”（在你离开家去上班之前拿一些你最喜欢的坚果，下午3点左右吃一大把。）对应选项F中的“increase afternoon energy and productivity”（提高下午的精力和效率），选项F中的this指代前文中提及的“下午三点左右吃一大把坚果”。所以选项F（这有助于提高下午的精力和工作效率。）切合文意。故选F。
第二部分：完形填空
I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new ___21___ , and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. ___22___ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his ___23___ .
So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely ___24___ for her kisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. ___25___ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he ___26___ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had ___27___ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the ___28___ I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.
I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, ___29___ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without ___30___ knowing it? What I finally came to ___31___ was one day, several months before, when some students were ___32___ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke ___33___ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the ___34___ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the ___35___ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, ___36___ more, and became happy. And it was all because he ___37___ to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed ___38___ was the one who took the last seat that day.
It taught me the most ___39___ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came ___40___ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.
21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher
22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So
23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream
24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable
25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for
26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized
27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously
28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence
29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting
30. A. also B. even C. always D. still
31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept
32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving
33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly
34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely
35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back
36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled
37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened
38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits
39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable
40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。
【21题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。A.清洁工；B.记者；C.班长；D.老师。后面有students’提示。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。
26题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。
28题详解】
考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。 此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 A. 也； B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知，选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。 A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他是唯一一个你要说服的人。A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row. 可知，选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：坐在教室后面他听不到你说。A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：它来得早又很积极。A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non-native English speakers?It seems that ___41___ (break) English annoys them. However, they keep being really nice when speaking with non-native speakers. I wonder ___42___ they really feel when doing so. I think it would depend on the native English speakers. Some people are just ___43___(easy) annoyed.
Personally, I study Spanish. When I hear someone ___44___ (try) English, I am patient with them because I know how difficult it is to talk in a non-native tongue. I also know English is very difficult ___45___ (learn), and that increases my respect ___46___ their efforts. I’m a patient person by nature.
The situation ___47___(matter) too. If I were a waiter on a super crowded day and really needed to do about a dozen different things, I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering ___48___(he) meal.
There also exists the ___49___( possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not truly annoyance. I might frown while listening to a non-native speaker, ____50____ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him. It wouldn't mean I'm at all annoyed.
【答案】41. broken
42 how 43. easily
44. trying 45. to learn
46. for 47. matters
48. his 49. possibility
50. but
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。 作者以自己的经历来说明以英语为母语的人与非英语为母语的人交谈时的真实感受。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：看来蹩脚的英语让他们很恼火。设空处修饰名词English作定语，应用形容词broken，意为“不流利的”，故填broken。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们这么做时的真实感受。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“怎么样”，故填how。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：有些人就是很容易生气。设空处修饰形容词annoyed做状语，应用副词，故填easily。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到有人试着说英语时，我对他们很有耐心，因为我知道用非母语说话有多难。短语hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，根据语境，可知应用现在分词作补足语，故填trying。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我也知道英语很难学，这让我更加尊重他们的努力。此处为常用句型“主语+be+adj.+to do”,分析可知，主语English是learn的逻辑宾语，应用不定式形式，故填to learn。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。短语respect for“对……尊重”，根据句意，故填for。
【47题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：语境也很重要。设空处为谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是The situation，谓语用第三人称单数，故填matters。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果我是一个在超级拥挤的日子里需要做十几件不同的事情的服务员，我可能会因为等待某人在点餐时挣扎而感到沮丧。设空处修饰名词meal，应用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：还有一种可能性是，所谓的烦恼其实并不是真正的烦恼。设空处为存在句的主语应用名词，谓语是exists，主语要用单数，故填possibility。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我在听一个非母语人士讲话时，我可能会皱眉，但那可能是因为我在集中注意力，努力听他的话。分析可知，前后两句为并列句，表转折，故填but。
第二节 单词拼写
51. They made full preparations for the competition, so they had little difficulty d________ (打败) their competitors. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】defeating##efeating
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们为比赛做了充分的准备，所以他们毫无困难地击败了竞争对手。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，defeat打败，动词，符合题意；have little difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事(几乎没有)困难，固定搭配，所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填defeating。
52. The little children c________ (挑战) me to a game and I accepted it. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】challenged##hallenged
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：孩子们向我挑战玩游戏，我接受了。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使动词challenge，作谓语；由空后动词accepted可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填challenged。
53. He gave us a vivid d________ (描述) of the accident. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】description##escription
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我们生动地描述了事故。由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数，根据首字母d和汉语提示可知，description描述，可数名词，符合题意。故填description。
54. To my annoyance, he was c________ (时常地，连续不断地) disturbing me when I was doing the experiment. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】constantly##onstantly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：使我烦恼的是，我在做实验时他不断地打扰我。根据汉语和首字母c提示可知，constantly“时常地，连续不断地”，副词作状语修饰动词disturb。故填constantly。
55. I found it a bit difficult to get used to my new s________ (环境). (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】surroundings##urroundings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我发现很难适应新环境。根据空前new及汉语提示和首字母提示，可知此处要用名词。surrounding“环境”为名词，符合题意，该词常用复数形式。故填surroundings。
56. What our headmaster said at the sports meeting made a strong i________ (印象) on us. (根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的校长在运动会上所说的话给我们留下了很深的印象。短语：make an impression on sb.“给某人留下印象”，结合汉语提示及首字母提示，故填impression。
57. I was d________ (高兴) to be invited to her wedding ceremony last week. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】delighted##elighted
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很高兴上周被邀请参加她的婚礼。根据汉语和首字母d提示可知，delighted高兴的，形容词作表语，符合题意。故填delighted。
58. Many j________ (记者) have interviewed him about his research. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】journalists##ournalists
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多记者就他的研究采访过他。根据汉语和首字母j提示可知，journalist记者，名词，符合题意；many后需接可数名词复数。故填journalists。
59. It is said that he is not a p________ (职业的) player. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】professional##rofessional
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说他不是职业选手。根据汉语和首字母p提示可知，professional职业的，形容词作定语修饰名词player。故填professional。
60. Chinese traditional medicine is a ________ (应用) to treating the COVID-19 patients. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】applied##pplied
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：中医被用来治疗新冠肺炎。根据汉语和首字母a提示可知，apply治疗，动词作谓语，符合题意；此处表示被用来治疗新冠，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态：is done。故填applied。
第三节 单句语法填空
在空白处填入括号内单词的适当形式。
61. It seemed that the driver was ________ (blame) for the terrible accident. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to blame
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：看来司机应该为这场可怕的事故负责。be to blame (for sth)为固定短语，意为“对……负有责任”，根据句意可知，司机对事故负有责任，应使用be to blame (for sth)短语。故填to blame。
62. We may safely draw a ________ (conclude) that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】conclusion
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们可以有把握地得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数，作宾语；conclude的名词为conclusion“总结”。故填conclusion。
63. It is really ________ (convenient) for me to meet you at the airport, for I'm too busy today. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】inconvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我今天太忙了，不便去机场接你。本句使用了it作形式主语的句式：it+be+形容词+for sb. to do，根据句中for I'm too busy today可知，我今天很忙，所以去机场接你就是不方便的。inconvenient“不方便的”为形容词，故填inconvenient。
64. With his tasks ________ (accomplish), he went home with delight. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】accomplished
【解析】
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：他的任务完成之后，他高高兴兴地回家了。分析句子结构可知，这里考查with+宾语+宾补的复合结构，宾补动词“accomplish”和宾语“tasks”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式，表达被动的意思。故填accomplished。
65. Canada is a country ________ (consist) of many nationalities. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】consisting
【解析】
【分析】动词短语consist of是由…组成的意思。
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：加拿大是一个由许多民族构成的国家。根据句子结构分析，此句有系动词“is”做谓语动词，但是动词“consist”和它之间并没有连词，所以，“consist”只能做非谓语动词。又因为“consist”和被它修饰的词“a country”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填consisting。
【点睛】解决此题的关键是判断出consist做非谓语动词，而且和被它修饰的词“a country”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
66. This afternoon, we'll clean our classroom ________ (thorough). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】thoroughly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：今天下午，我们将彻底打扫教室。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词tell，thorough的副词为thoroughly“彻底地”。故填thoroughly。
67. Please keep me ________ (inform) of everything you know about the project. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】informed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：请随时向我汇报你对这个项目的了解。本句为“do”的祈使句。短语：inform sb. of sth.“使某人了解某事”，句中me与inform为动宾关系，所以此处要用过去分词作宾补。故填informed。
68. If you make loose ________ (arrange) for your study, it may be hard for you to make progress. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你制定的学习计划不周密，那么你也许很难取得进步。由空格前充当定语的形容词可知，该处应填写名词，作make的宾语。且根据句意可知，该句陈述一般事实，该处名词应填复数形式。故填arrangements。
69. I'll tell him the good news ________ (instant) he arrives here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】instantly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：他一到这里我就告诉他这个好消息。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导时间状语从句，instant对应的连接词为instantly“一……就……”。故填instantly。
70. When they were talking with each other, I ________ (slide) into the room. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】slid
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：他们说话的时候，我溜进了房间。空白处在句中作谓语，根据前文When they were talking with each other，可知此处要用一般过去时。slide“悄悄的地移动”为不及物动词，其过去式为slid，故填slid。
第四部分：写作
第一节 短文改错
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面面一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：请在答题卡上作答。
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently I have heard that you feel stressing as a student of Senior One. Here is some advices on how to study effective.
First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only exercise build up the body, but also it provides a time for us to relax and refresh our mind. It helps us memorize things faster and long. Music, too, are another effective means of refreshing and helping them concentrate better.
Last but not least, we should exchange ideas for our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, that will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.
【答案】71. stressing→stressed
72. advices→advice
73. effective→effectively
74. only后加does 75. 删除a
76. long→longer 77. are→is 78. them→us 79. for→with
80. that→which
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。主要告诉我们如何进行有效地学习的几个建议。
【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：最近我听说你作为一个高中一年级学生，感到压力很大。形容词stressed“有压力的，压抑的”，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。stressing“令人有压力的”通常修饰事物。本句中该词he feel连用，构成系表结构，对主语you的情况进行说明。故将stressing改为stressed。
2.考查名词单复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何有效学习的建议。名词advice“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将advices改为advice。
3.考查副词。句意同上。本句中使用副词effectively做状语修饰动词study，而形容词effective通常只做定语或表语，不能做状语。故将effective改为effectively。
4.考查倒装句。句意：锻炼不仅能强身健体，还能让我们有时间放松，提神醒脑。当not only放在句首的时候，后面要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词或系动词提前，本句动词是build，主语是不可数名词，所以把does提前。故only后加does。
5.考查名词。句意同上。本句中名词time是一个不可数名词“时间”，不能使用a修饰。故删除time前的a。
6.考查比较级。句意：帮助我们更快更久地记忆事物。本句中比较级longer与faster构成并列关系。故将long改为longer。
7.考查主谓一致。句意：音乐也是另一种有效的提神和帮助我们更好集中精力的方式。本句的主语是music“音乐”，这是一个抽象名词，也是一个不可数名词，做主语的时候，谓语动词要适应单数形式。所以使用is。故将are改为is。
8.考查代词。句意同上。根据上一句for us to relax and refresh our mind可知本句叙述音乐对我们的影响。所以使用us作为help的宾语。故将them改为us。
9.考查固定短语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该与我们的同学交换意见。短语：exchange sth with sb“与某人交换某物”，故for改为with。
10.考查定语从句。句意：通过沟通，我们可以找到支持，这将鼓励我们在学习中克服困难。关系代词that是不能引导非限制性定语从句的，使用which指代先行词support，在句中做主语并引导定语从句。故将that改为which。
第二节 书面表达
72. 你校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛，请你以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．旅行简介；
2．印象深刻的原因。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文题目和首句已为你写好。
The most impressive trip in my life
I’m an enthusiastic travel lover.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The most impressive trip in my life
I'm an enthusiastic travel lover. In my opinion, it's very exciting to go to new places, see new things and experience different cultures. So far I've been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.
Of all the trips I've taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago. It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture. What's more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.
In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类类作文，要求考生以”印象最深刻的一次旅行”为题，写一篇短文参赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 旅行简介；
2．印象深刻的原因。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
scores of；at home and abroad； go abroad；appeal to；in a word；not only…but also…
第三步：连词成句
1.I'm an enthusiastic travel lover.
2.In my opinion, it's very exciting to go to new places, see new things and experience different cultures.
3.So far I've been to scores of cities both at home and abroad.
4.Of all the trips I've taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.
5.It was my first time to go abroad, and therefore it was no wonder that everything there seemed quite fresh and appealing to me, especially its architectures and pub culture.
6.What's more, I had my English greatly improved by communicating frequently with native English-speakers during the week-long trip.
7.In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系：What is more
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] Of all the trips I've taken, the one that has left the deepest impression on me is the trip I took to London with my parents two years ago.(that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In a word, not only was I physically and mentally relieved but also I academically benefited a lot.（not only…but also…引导并列句）
相关试卷
河南省开封市开封五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题： 这是一份河南省开封市开封五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题，共8页。
河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题： 这是一份河南省开封市五县联考2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
