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2021四川省邻水实验学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案
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这是一份2021四川省邻水实验学校高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案
英语试题命题人：第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the man going to do first?A. See a doctor. B. Fill out some forms. C. Attend a meeting.Which place is the woman’s destination?A. Seoul. B. Hong Kong. C. Tokyo.Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?The service is slow.The waiter is unfriendly.The price is unacceptable.What does the man mean?The Blue Kings is well known.The concert is canceled.The woman should go to the concert as well.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man’s house.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。How does the man feel when he sees the woman?A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Work a half day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job interview. B. A meal. C. A building’s position.What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?Go to the man’s office.Meet the man.Have lunch with the marketing director.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Zarba. C. Mr. Giddings.Where is the Hyatt Hotel?Opposite a department store.Across from a bank.On the left side of Granville Avenue.What do we know about the Best Car Design competition?The winner will receive much money.It was very fierce.There were few competitors.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。What does the woman think of Cape Town?A. Crowded. B. Safe. C. Modern.What did the man put on the shelf?A. His car keys. B. His passport. C. His traveler’s check.What does the woman most probably do?A. A customs officer. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel clerk.What does the woman suggest the man do?Drive around the poor areas. Buy some pills from a drugstore.Take a ferry to Robben Island.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。What made the speaker’s father proud?He found a well-paid job.He made great amounts of money.He was the first in his family to go to university.How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990? A. 268. B. 250. C. 120.What did the speaker do in 2002?He spent a lot on race cars.He paid a visit to Africa.He lent large sums of money to farmers.What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring?A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A shoe shop.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMy neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was displeased. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, to the shock of all people around. Her parents tried to tame her by beating and kicking, only to result in more violent outbursts. Finally they became thoroughly disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, forget it or give it up. Beauty is a power force or weapon--that’s something unrealized by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.The little girl behaved badly because .A. her parents often bear her . B. she was not well dressed.C. she was not used to life in town D. she was not properly educatedThe little girl changed greatly because of .A. the encouragement from a teacher B. a beautiful dress given by a teacherC. her sudden awareness of her beauty D. her parents’ being strict with herThe passage is written to tell us .A. beauty can arouse fine qualities in us B. beauty exists everywhereC. education is important to children D. children all like beautiful dressesBA report by the US' Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US college students in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington. And according to reports by Chinese college libraries, the most popular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US students—they read too many bestseller novels."By reading texts in history/social studies, science, and other subjects, students build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readers in all areas," Robert Pondiscio, vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US told The Washington Post.According to China Youth Daily, there are usually five stages when it comes to reading, with popular novels at the bottom. More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictional literature, history and philosophy, or books with critical ideas.We spend hours, days or even weeks on a book, so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our efforts. Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves. But this practical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior to novels are not agreed by everyone. After all, what they offer are two different kinds of satisfaction. While the former provides knowledge, the latter brings emotional experiences. "Fiction and poetry are medicines," UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote. "What they heal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination."What are the most popular books among Chinese students?A. Bestseller novels. B. Philosophy books.C. History books. D. Books with critical ideas.What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?A. Careful observation. B. Vast stores of knowledge.C. Critical thinking D. Practical use of knowledge.Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agree with?People read books to learn something useful.Imagination is not so important as knowledge. Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.History and philosophy books are superior to novels.CCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed. Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb cancause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?It is a very bad social habit.It can do harm to people's health.It is usually practiced deliberately.It can make others feel uncomfortable.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can .A. resist gravity effectively B. affect your blood pressureC. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legsIn the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means .A. being highly flexible B. being a little nervousC. slight sharp pains D. serious muscle injuriesWhat is the main purpose of the text?A. To give readers some advice. B. To compare common habits.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment. D. To introduce research methods.第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For Better Grades - Use Your Brain!How does the brain save new information? Think of the last time you looked up a number in the telephone book and dial it. Could you remember that number five minutes later? Probably not! 31 . Short-term memory works like a “holding area" for new information ---that's where you keep the phone number while you dial it .But if you can put the phone number into long-term memory, you'll remember that same phone number next week. This part of your memory holds everything from irregular verbs to the names of all your cousins.When you study, you transfer new information into long-term memory. Every time we learn something new, the structure of the brain actually changes, 32 . When there are more connections to the new information, it's easier to find it again. Brain researchers have discovered four key points for effective study.Make an effort. The brain remembers better when we are interested in the subject, already know a little about it, and know we will need the information in the future. 33 . Your brain can process only a limited amount of information at one time, so don't try to remember every detail. When studying a textbook, look for titles, headings and illustrations to show you the main ideas. 34 . One technique is to recite the ideas out loud in your own words. This is the most powerful way to transfer information from short-term to long-term memory. Another method is drawing a picture of the information, to activate the visual part of the brain.Give the new material time to soak in( 吸收)--your brain has to build new physical connections.. And cramming(突击准备考试) the night before a big test doesn't help.as we build new connections to information that we already knowbut these memories last just a few secondsMake the new brain connections strongerFor this reason, it's better to study for several short sessions than one long oneRemember all the small details to really learn a subjectThat's because it's in your short-term memoryFind the most important information and organize it第三部分 语言应用（共四节 满分 65 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few classes. When I，I wasA. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. criedA. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest greeted with three days of math and history homework, and several tests. 37 school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a shock: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 38I went home fromon English playA. suffering B. cheating C. checking D. thinkingA. certain B. glad C. surprised D. relievedA. honest B. open C. optimistic D. energetic Romeo and Julietmy lunch hour! Worse still, I hadthe in-class discussion and all the50 A. wisdom B. chance C. intention D. courage notes. When lunch came, 1 went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All 1 could do was try 51. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation to 41on the questions I didn't know.A. teacher B. credit C. rate D. grade As it turned out, I didn’t' know most of the questions. I was just about to give accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, Iis the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all mywhen my pencildown and thereof failing theA. won B. put C. found D. taken54 A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly55. A. fact B. film C. ending D. love test! My heart started beating, and my brain45 . Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was第二节 选词填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分； 有一个多余选项） F： anyone AB： feature AC： those AD. notice AE： polite AF: appreciateE： customD： properlyC： correctB： regardA： avoidingquickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes!No! ... as if it were the 46 time in my entire life. Finally I decided to finish the test on my own, without47 ! I was satisfied with my decisionForeigners often fail to 56 the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with but pretty 48I would fail the test.everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way The next day when I walked into the English rom. my great joy of having been an 49soulhome from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half changed into a wave of doom as 1 saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited hour while 57 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are. me.1 stared at it a few seconds before I took the50 to turn it over.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French You can only imagine my51 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never been so58 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 59 for happy to see my52 , a C-.the first time. My mom says the success that takes the most courage is _ 53within. Now I know 54It is still the 60 to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or what she means. Now not only can my conscience( 良 心 ) rest easy, but also I don't have to worry about bar. This is not because the French are too 61 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the getting caught and meeting a sad55 like Romeo and Juliet.existence of others as a way of 62 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the A. arrived B. appeared C. returned D. finishedA. Although B. Because C. Until D. IfA. lecture B. test C. essay D. playA. by B. upon C. over D. towardA. carried B. lost C. dropped D. missedA. depend B. guess C. agree D. improveFrench it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 63 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 64 , according to the rules. The 65 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.第三节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A. in B. off C. out D. awayDo you find it hard not 66(check) your phone every couple of minutes? Do you respond to A. wrote B. settled C. looked D. calmed notifications (通知) as soon as they come in? If so, you're not alone, and you might be interested to know A. worries B. loneliness C. tiredness D. boredomwhat 67(make) us keep checking our phones. As we know, when we do get the rewards: a like, a follower, comments or shares of 68(we)writing a story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers posts, it excites the brain and produces a chemical 69(call) dopamine ( 多巴胺). This is ato be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be given chemical 70 provides a "feel-good" response to these rewards. Meanwhile, this dopamine hit can become addictive 71encourage us to go back to our phones hoping fora reward again. This addictivea set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the loop is one of the biggest 72(reason) why we are checking our phones every couple of minutes.deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20. So, what are some of the ways we can break this addictive loop so that real life does not pass by? The 第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） first is to turn off all notifications on your phone so that you cannot73 (disturb) by the attractive假定你是李华，下周澳大利亚学生来你校访问。你将作为学生代表致辞，请为此写一篇发言稿， messages. Next is to put your phone out of sight, in a drawer or in another room. This is内容包括： particularly 74(help) if you are preparing yourself75 exams. Finally, look for and create 1. 表示欢迎； opportunities for gaining dopamine hit in other ways, such as exercise or music.第四节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Whoever you are, you d equal treatment.The number of foreign students a Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 2007.She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils s down.There were differences in their a to educating their children.Children should form a h eating habit from an early age.My brother (急切地) explained what had happened.Kids are easily influenced by their (同龄人).Many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental (下降) until after age.介绍活动安排；表达祝愿。注意：词数 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 The government is keeping (严格的，严密的) control on education. If someone is very kind to you, you can offer him a （奖赏）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用( \ )划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Here is good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students, Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to英语答案第一部分 听力 1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 BCCBA阅读理解21—23 DBA 24—26 ACC 27—30 BBCA 31—35 FAGCD 语言运用 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C76 .AF 77.AC 78B 79.AD 80.E 81.AE 82.A 83.AB 84.D 85.C 56. to check 57. makes 58. our 59. called 60. which/that 61. and 62. reasons 63. be disturbed 64. helpful 65. For66-75 deserve/attending/settled/approaches/healthy/eagerly/peers/decline/tight/reward第四部分：写作第一节 听力录音原文(Text 1)W: Jim, can you help me fill in these forms? My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now.M: Just tell me what needs to be done. I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.(Text 2) W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connection.M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.(Text 3) W: What a disappointment! I was told that this restaurant was good, but the service is quite unacceptable.M: Yeah. It has been rather slow. It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text 4) M: I’m going to a concert on Saturday night. My favorite group, the Blue Kings.W: Are they famous?M: Are you kidding? I can’t believe I got tickets.(Text 5)M: My room hasn’t been cleaned today, and the TV doesn’t work.W: Oh, dear. I’m very sorry to hear that. What’s your room number?M: 247. And the service at breakfast this morning was terrible.(Text 6)M: Hi, Iris. What are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.M: So will you go next weekend instead?W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is better. (Text 7)M: So, Selina, have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W: Yes. I got a phone call this morning. I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.M: Good for you! Where’s the interview going to be held?W: At the company head office at Milan Street. It’s very close to your office. Why don’t we have lunch together tomorrow? I’ll tell you all about it.M: That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11:30. (Text 8)W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the Hyatt Hotel next week?M: Yes, but I thought either Mr. Zarba or Ms. Miller would win. I feel they are more talented than Mr. Giddings.W: They are excellent designers, too. The competition must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lot of money?M: Maybe, I don’t know. By the way, do you know where the Hyatt Hotel is?W: It’s right across from the Bellagio Department Store on Granville Avenue, on the left side of a bank. The hotel just opened a week ago. I’ve heard they provide excellent food and service. Are you going to attend the ceremony?M: Right.W: Then why don’t we go together?M: Good idea. (Text 9)M: Got my passport?W: Yes, Mr. O’Donnell. Here you are, sir.M: I’m thinking of going shopping in the city center in the afternoon. Is it safe?W: Yes, sir. You’ll find that the center of Cape Town is no different from other major cities like London and New York.M: I saw the markets around here were crowded and lively. I’d better watch out for pickpockets.W: Yes. You shouldn’t take large amounts of cash. I recommend that you use cheques or credit cards.M: I’ve got some traveler’s cheques with me. Now where did I put those car keys? W: I just saw you put them over there on the shelf. If you are driving, you must keep your car doors locked at all times. One last thing, avoid walking around the poorer areas of the city.M: How about going to see Robben Island?W: There are several ferries but it’s best to book with an organized tour of the island. I can reserve one for you here at our hotel. Oh, and another thing, it’s a good idea to take a pill if you get seasick easily. You can get some from the drugstore over there. (Text 10)M: I’ve always been interested in making money. My father was very proud that I’d been to university — the first in my family to do so, and he hoped I’d become a banker or a lawyer. But instead I saw a chance to make money from sports shoes and started my business in the early 1980s. The business kept growing; by 1990 I had one hundred and twenty shops, and just before I sold the business in 1998, this figure had grown to two hundred and fifty. I made £268 million from the sale and, obviously, I’d made all the money I could ever need. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on race cars and beautiful houses but after a while, I was bored and wanted to work again. I visited Africa for the first time in 2002 and saw I could offer business advice to farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to people all over the world who had nothing, and who wanted to start their own business. Recently, I’ve been taking part in some projects. We’ve been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in Malawi this spring.
英语试题命题人：第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分）例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What is the man going to do first?A. See a doctor. B. Fill out some forms. C. Attend a meeting.Which place is the woman’s destination?A. Seoul. B. Hong Kong. C. Tokyo.Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?The service is slow.The waiter is unfriendly.The price is unacceptable.What does the man mean?The Blue Kings is well known.The concert is canceled.The woman should go to the concert as well.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At the man’s house.第二节（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。How does the man feel when he sees the woman?A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised.What is the woman going to do next weekend?A. Go to the beach. B. Stay at home. C. Work a half day.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A job interview. B. A meal. C. A building’s position.What will the woman do at noon tomorrow?Go to the man’s office.Meet the man.Have lunch with the marketing director.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。Who is the Best Car Design Prize winner?A. Ms. Miller. B. Mr. Zarba. C. Mr. Giddings.Where is the Hyatt Hotel?Opposite a department store.Across from a bank.On the left side of Granville Avenue.What do we know about the Best Car Design competition?The winner will receive much money.It was very fierce.There were few competitors.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。What does the woman think of Cape Town?A. Crowded. B. Safe. C. Modern.What did the man put on the shelf?A. His car keys. B. His passport. C. His traveler’s check.What does the woman most probably do?A. A customs officer. B. A travel agent. C. A hotel clerk.What does the woman suggest the man do?Drive around the poor areas. Buy some pills from a drugstore.Take a ferry to Robben Island.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。What made the speaker’s father proud?He found a well-paid job.He made great amounts of money.He was the first in his family to go to university.How many shoe shops did the speaker have by 1990? A. 268. B. 250. C. 120.What did the speaker do in 2002?He spent a lot on race cars.He paid a visit to Africa.He lent large sums of money to farmers.What was built in a small town in Malawi this spring?A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A shoe shop.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节（共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AMy neighbor’s eight-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. Wild and uneducated, she would swear or use dirty words when she was displeased. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground, to the shock of all people around. Her parents tried to tame her by beating and kicking, only to result in more violent outbursts. Finally they became thoroughly disappointed with her.One day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. It immediately caught the girl’s eyes and made them shine brightly.The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. She knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.The story set me thinking a lot. Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. Only some people are not aware of it, forget it or give it up. Beauty is a power force or weapon--that’s something unrealized by many of us. It can arouse fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far hidden somewhere. It has a soul-shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.The little girl behaved badly because .A. her parents often bear her . B. she was not well dressed.C. she was not used to life in town D. she was not properly educatedThe little girl changed greatly because of .A. the encouragement from a teacher B. a beautiful dress given by a teacherC. her sudden awareness of her beauty D. her parents’ being strict with herThe passage is written to tell us .A. beauty can arouse fine qualities in us B. beauty exists everywhereC. education is important to children D. children all like beautiful dressesBA report by the US' Open Syllabus Project found that the most read books among US college students in the past year were books like The Republic by ancient Greek philosopher Plato and The Clash of Civilizations by US political scientist Samuel Huntington. And according to reports by Chinese college libraries, the most popular books among Chinese students are novels like Demi-Gods and Semi-Devils by Chinese author Jin Yong.This is considered by many to be one of the reasons why Chinese students are sometimes not as good at critical thinking or observing global perspectives (视野) as US students—they read too many bestseller novels."By reading texts in history/social studies, science, and other subjects, students build a foundation of knowledge in these fields that will also give them the background to be better readers in all areas," Robert Pondiscio, vice president of the Core Knowledge Foundation in the US told The Washington Post.According to China Youth Daily, there are usually five stages when it comes to reading, with popular novels at the bottom. More advanced readers normally go on to read classic fictional literature, history and philosophy, or books with critical ideas.We spend hours, days or even weeks on a book, so it's only natural that we want to learn something useful in return for our efforts. Many see reading as an investment (投资) in themselves. But this practical view of literature and the thought that history and philosophy books are superior to novels are not agreed by everyone. After all, what they offer are two different kinds of satisfaction. While the former provides knowledge, the latter brings emotional experiences. "Fiction and poetry are medicines," UK writer Jeanette Winterson once wrote. "What they heal is the rupture (裂痕) reality makes on the imagination."What are the most popular books among Chinese students?A. Bestseller novels. B. Philosophy books.C. History books. D. Books with critical ideas.What do Chinese students lack compared with US students?A. Careful observation. B. Vast stores of knowledge.C. Critical thinking D. Practical use of knowledge.Which of the following does Jeanette Winterson probably agree with?People read books to learn something useful.Imagination is not so important as knowledge. Novels can bring necessary emotional experiences.History and philosophy books are superior to novels.CCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don't even notice that they're doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won't feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Don't keep your legs crossed. Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explains Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb cancause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor.Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.What can we learn about crossing one's legs?It is a very bad social habit.It can do harm to people's health.It is usually practiced deliberately.It can make others feel uncomfortable.According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can .A. resist gravity effectively B. affect your blood pressureC. lead to heart attacks easily D. improve the function of legsIn the third paragraph “pins and needles” probably means .A. being highly flexible B. being a little nervousC. slight sharp pains D. serious muscle injuriesWhat is the main purpose of the text?A. To give readers some advice. B. To compare common habits.C. To evaluate effects of an experiment. D. To introduce research methods.第二节（共 5 个小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。For Better Grades - Use Your Brain!How does the brain save new information? Think of the last time you looked up a number in the telephone book and dial it. Could you remember that number five minutes later? Probably not! 31 . Short-term memory works like a “holding area" for new information ---that's where you keep the phone number while you dial it .But if you can put the phone number into long-term memory, you'll remember that same phone number next week. This part of your memory holds everything from irregular verbs to the names of all your cousins.When you study, you transfer new information into long-term memory. Every time we learn something new, the structure of the brain actually changes, 32 . When there are more connections to the new information, it's easier to find it again. Brain researchers have discovered four key points for effective study.Make an effort. The brain remembers better when we are interested in the subject, already know a little about it, and know we will need the information in the future. 33 . Your brain can process only a limited amount of information at one time, so don't try to remember every detail. When studying a textbook, look for titles, headings and illustrations to show you the main ideas. 34 . One technique is to recite the ideas out loud in your own words. This is the most powerful way to transfer information from short-term to long-term memory. Another method is drawing a picture of the information, to activate the visual part of the brain.Give the new material time to soak in( 吸收)--your brain has to build new physical connections.. And cramming(突击准备考试) the night before a big test doesn't help.as we build new connections to information that we already knowbut these memories last just a few secondsMake the new brain connections strongerFor this reason, it's better to study for several short sessions than one long oneRemember all the small details to really learn a subjectThat's because it's in your short-term memoryFind the most important information and organize it第三部分 语言应用（共四节 满分 65 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 个小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。During my second year in high school, I got sick and missed a few classes. When I，I wasA. warned B. whispered C. shouted D. criedA. coldest B. saddest C. longest D. fastest greeted with three days of math and history homework, and several tests. 37 school that day tired, I had to stay up really late to finish them all.The next day at school, I got a shock: I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the 38I went home fromon English playA. suffering B. cheating C. checking D. thinkingA. certain B. glad C. surprised D. relievedA. honest B. open C. optimistic D. energetic Romeo and Julietmy lunch hour! Worse still, I hadthe in-class discussion and all the50 A. wisdom B. chance C. intention D. courage notes. When lunch came, 1 went to the English room to face my certain doom(厄运). All 1 could do was try 51. A. anxiety B. shock C. fear D. appreciation to 41on the questions I didn't know.A. teacher B. credit C. rate D. grade As it turned out, I didn’t' know most of the questions. I was just about to give accidentally fell and broke. Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil, Iis the answer sheet for the test! What good fortune! I can kiss good-bye to all mywhen my pencildown and thereof failing theA. won B. put C. found D. taken54 A. gradually B. exactly C. willingly D. seemingly55. A. fact B. film C. ending D. love test! My heart started beating, and my brain45 . Yes! Read over the answers — quickly! This was第二节 选词填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分； 有一个多余选项） F： anyone AB： feature AC： those AD. notice AE： polite AF: appreciateE： customD： properlyC： correctB： regardA： avoidingquickly followed by another voice, No! You’ll get caught! My mind turned back and forth, Yes! No! Yes!No! ... as if it were the 46 time in my entire life. Finally I decided to finish the test on my own, without47 ! I was satisfied with my decisionForeigners often fail to 56 the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with but pretty 48I would fail the test.everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way The next day when I walked into the English rom. my great joy of having been an 49soulhome from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half changed into a wave of doom as 1 saw my test paper lying face down on my desk. I knew what awaited hour while 57 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are. me.1 stared at it a few seconds before I took the50 to turn it over.However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French You can only imagine my51 when I learned that I had passed the test! I have never been so58 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 59 for happy to see my52 , a C-.the first time. My mom says the success that takes the most courage is _ 53within. Now I know 54It is still the 60 to say “Bonjour” and “Au revoir” to others when entering or leaving a shop or what she means. Now not only can my conscience( 良 心 ) rest easy, but also I don't have to worry about bar. This is not because the French are too 61 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the getting caught and meeting a sad55 like Romeo and Juliet.existence of others as a way of 62 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the A. arrived B. appeared C. returned D. finishedA. Although B. Because C. Until D. IfA. lecture B. test C. essay D. playA. by B. upon C. over D. towardA. carried B. lost C. dropped D. missedA. depend B. guess C. agree D. improveFrench it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them.Kissing is not so much of a(n) 63 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 64 , according to the rules. The 65 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right.第三节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A. in B. off C. out D. awayDo you find it hard not 66(check) your phone every couple of minutes? Do you respond to A. wrote B. settled C. looked D. calmed notifications (通知) as soon as they come in? If so, you're not alone, and you might be interested to know A. worries B. loneliness C. tiredness D. boredomwhat 67(make) us keep checking our phones. As we know, when we do get the rewards: a like, a follower, comments or shares of 68(we)writing a story about “Chinese Dream” within 400 word. We had already invited four of our English teachers posts, it excites the brain and produces a chemical 69(call) dopamine ( 多巴胺). This is ato be the judges. Of course, your hard work will pay off. The student who wins the one prize will be given chemical 70 provides a "feel-good" response to these rewards. Meanwhile, this dopamine hit can become addictive 71encourage us to go back to our phones hoping fora reward again. This addictivea set of famous ancient Chinese works. In a addition, your story will be filmed into a video. As for the loop is one of the biggest 72(reason) why we are checking our phones every couple of minutes.deadline, we are expected to hand your story before December 20. So, what are some of the ways we can break this addictive loop so that real life does not pass by? The 第二节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） first is to turn off all notifications on your phone so that you cannot73 (disturb) by the attractive假定你是李华，下周澳大利亚学生来你校访问。你将作为学生代表致辞，请为此写一篇发言稿， messages. Next is to put your phone out of sight, in a drawer or in another room. This is内容包括： particularly 74(help) if you are preparing yourself75 exams. Finally, look for and create 1. 表示欢迎； opportunities for gaining dopamine hit in other ways, such as exercise or music.第四节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）Whoever you are, you d equal treatment.The number of foreign students a Chinese universities has been rising steadily since 2007.She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils s down.There were differences in their a to educating their children.Children should form a h eating habit from an early age.My brother (急切地) explained what had happened.Kids are easily influenced by their (同龄人).Many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental (下降) until after age.介绍活动安排；表达祝愿。注意：词数 100 左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 The government is keeping (严格的，严密的) control on education. If someone is very kind to you, you can offer him a （奖赏）.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用( \ )划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Here is good news for you which a writing competition about “Chinese Dream” is organizing by the Students, Union. Everyone is welcome to take an actively part in the competition. You are required to英语答案第一部分 听力 1—5 BCAAB 6—10 CAABC 11—15 ABBAC 16—20 BCCBA阅读理解21—23 DBA 24—26 ACC 27—30 BBCA 31—35 FAGCD 语言运用 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C76 .AF 77.AC 78B 79.AD 80.E 81.AE 82.A 83.AB 84.D 85.C 56. to check 57. makes 58. our 59. called 60. which/that 61. and 62. reasons 63. be disturbed 64. helpful 65. For66-75 deserve/attending/settled/approaches/healthy/eagerly/peers/decline/tight/reward第四部分：写作第一节 听力录音原文(Text 1)W: Jim, can you help me fill in these forms? My assistant has been ill and went to see the doctor just now.M: Just tell me what needs to be done. I’m free till the four o’clock meeting begins.(Text 2) W: Is there any way I can get on the next flight to Tokyo? My flight from Hong Kong didn’t arrive on time, so I missed my connection.M: If you’re willing to fly by way of Seoul, there’s a flight leaving in 25 minutes.(Text 3) W: What a disappointment! I was told that this restaurant was good, but the service is quite unacceptable.M: Yeah. It has been rather slow. It seems each waiter is responsible for too many tables.(Text 4) M: I’m going to a concert on Saturday night. My favorite group, the Blue Kings.W: Are they famous?M: Are you kidding? I can’t believe I got tickets.(Text 5)M: My room hasn’t been cleaned today, and the TV doesn’t work.W: Oh, dear. I’m very sorry to hear that. What’s your room number?M: 247. And the service at breakfast this morning was terrible.(Text 6)M: Hi, Iris. What are you still doing here? I thought you were working a half day, so you could prepare for your trip to the beach.W: That was my plan, but the weather report is calling for rain this weekend. It’s supposed to be nicer next weekend.M: So will you go next weekend instead?W: Yeah, I think I’ll stay at home this weekend and work a half day next Friday. I’d rather go when the weather is better. (Text 7)M: So, Selina, have you heard back yet about the marketing job you applied for?W: Yes. I got a phone call this morning. I’m going to have an interview with the marketing director tomorrow morning.M: Good for you! Where’s the interview going to be held?W: At the company head office at Milan Street. It’s very close to your office. Why don’t we have lunch together tomorrow? I’ll tell you all about it.M: That’s OK. Let’s meet at 11:30. (Text 8)W: Brian, have you heard that Mr. Giddings will be awarded the prize for Best Car Design at the Hyatt Hotel next week?M: Yes, but I thought either Mr. Zarba or Ms. Miller would win. I feel they are more talented than Mr. Giddings.W: They are excellent designers, too. The competition must have been fierce. Will the winner receive a lot of money?M: Maybe, I don’t know. By the way, do you know where the Hyatt Hotel is?W: It’s right across from the Bellagio Department Store on Granville Avenue, on the left side of a bank. The hotel just opened a week ago. I’ve heard they provide excellent food and service. Are you going to attend the ceremony?M: Right.W: Then why don’t we go together?M: Good idea. (Text 9)M: Got my passport?W: Yes, Mr. O’Donnell. Here you are, sir.M: I’m thinking of going shopping in the city center in the afternoon. Is it safe?W: Yes, sir. You’ll find that the center of Cape Town is no different from other major cities like London and New York.M: I saw the markets around here were crowded and lively. I’d better watch out for pickpockets.W: Yes. You shouldn’t take large amounts of cash. I recommend that you use cheques or credit cards.M: I’ve got some traveler’s cheques with me. Now where did I put those car keys? W: I just saw you put them over there on the shelf. If you are driving, you must keep your car doors locked at all times. One last thing, avoid walking around the poorer areas of the city.M: How about going to see Robben Island?W: There are several ferries but it’s best to book with an organized tour of the island. I can reserve one for you here at our hotel. Oh, and another thing, it’s a good idea to take a pill if you get seasick easily. You can get some from the drugstore over there. (Text 10)M: I’ve always been interested in making money. My father was very proud that I’d been to university — the first in my family to do so, and he hoped I’d become a banker or a lawyer. But instead I saw a chance to make money from sports shoes and started my business in the early 1980s. The business kept growing; by 1990 I had one hundred and twenty shops, and just before I sold the business in 1998, this figure had grown to two hundred and fifty. I made £268 million from the sale and, obviously, I’d made all the money I could ever need. I decided to take time out and enjoy myself. I spent loads of money on race cars and beautiful houses but after a while, I was bored and wanted to work again. I visited Africa for the first time in 2002 and saw I could offer business advice to farmers who were in difficulty. About five years ago, I started lending small amounts of money to people all over the world who had nothing, and who wanted to start their own business. Recently, I’ve been taking part in some projects. We’ve been able to build new schools and set up training programs that teach children about business. The first of these projects to be completed was a hospital in a small town in Malawi this spring.
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