2021四川省邻水实验学校高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2021四川省邻水实验学校高二下学期第二次月考英语试卷含答案，共14页。


邻水实验学校高2019级2021年春第二学月考试
英语试题
做题时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. The location of a dressmaker.
B. The weather.
C. The man’s friend.
2. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Ways to save money. B. The wait time at banks. C. Service at banks.
3. Why did someone build the building in the man’s eyes?
A. It’s special. B. It will be talked about. C. It’s interesting.
4. When will the man have dinner tonight?
A. At 7:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 5:00.
5. What does the man want to do?
A. He wants a haircut.
B. He wants to sell his products.
C. He wants to work here.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where was the dinner party?
A. In an office. B. In a restaurant. C. In Miguel’s house.
7. What can be inferred from the conversation?
A. The man didn’t enjoy the party at all.
B. Miguel is good at cooking.
C. The woman went to the party very late.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Where should the woman get on the train?
A. On the first platform.
B. On the third platform.
C. On the sixth platform.
9. Who is the man probably?
A. A zookeeper. B. A ticket seller. C. A train passenger.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to quit smoking.
B. What to eat for breakfast.
C. How to choose drinks.
11. What did the man drink while using the program?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Grapefruit juice.
12. How does the woman probably feel in the end?
A. Lonely. B. Grateful. C. Helpless.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the man put his bookshelves?
A. By the window of the bedroom.
B. Under the window of the kitchen.
C. Under the window of the living room.
14. What did the man do?
A. He painted his living room white.
B. He painted his kitchen brown.
C. He bought some new books.
15. What does the man say about his apartment?
A. It was too dark. B. It was very bright. C. It had too many colors.
16. Why does the man choose brown for his bedroom?
A. It’s full of life.
B. It’s his favorite color.
C. It will help him sleep in on weekends.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Collecting information.
B. Improving the memory.
C. Taking care of our health.
18. How do we remember a telephone number according to the speaker?
A. Imagining it written down on the paper.
B. Using some special skills.
C. Looking at it for several times.
19. What should we do to remember someone’s name?
A. Focus on the first name.
B. Remember the last name.
C. Think it over now and then.
20. What does the speaker advise us to do?
A. Take some coffee.
B. Do sports during the work.
C. Have a rest regularly.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
♦Yuanxiao, Chinese Lantern Festival
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival ends the New Year’s celebration. It is a fun festival. People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances, play games and light firecrackers. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made of rice flour, is the traditional food eaten during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food, which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky, round and sweet.
♦The Dai Water­Splashing Festival
The Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the Water­Splashing Festival in the middle of April. The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual water­splashing day. People splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year.
♦Losar
Losar is a Tibetan word for New Year.“Lo”means“year” and “sar” means “new”. As the most popular festival among Tibetans, it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth day based on the traditional Tibetan calendar.
On the last day of the year, people clean their houses and prepare for the festival. On the first day of the New Year, Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 o’clock, and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba, brown sugar, and milk dregs. The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep, while the housewives sit in front of their windows, waiting for the sunrise. As soon as they see the sun rays in the east, they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year. It is said that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will be the most fortunate.
21．People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because________．
A．it is the traditional food and has its symbolic meaning
B．it is delicious and easy to make
C．it is sticky, round and sweet
D．it is made of rice flour
22．What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word“fair”？
A．Young people splash water on each other at the fair.
B．It is the time when young people have meetings.
C．Young people find their lovers there.
D．Young people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival.
23．The passage is mainly about ________．
A．the culture and custom in China
B．the reason why people celebrate festivals
C．several festivals in China
D．the history of three festivals in China
B
As I set foot on Antarctica for the first time in my life, a rush of glory ran through me. The scientists on board told me about the ozone layer (臭氧层) and the British explorer Ernest Shackelton, the second man to set foot on Antarctica. I will never forget what I was told about the ozone layer. I was told it was getting thinner and thinner because of pollution and emission gases, which eventually would change the weather balance in the whole planet. I couldn’t help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.
In Esperanza base there are elementary schools for kids. In Jubany base I saw igloos (拱形圆顶小屋) and it was interesting to learn that only scientists lived there. I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite because they are cute and I like the way they stick out their heads in curiosity, the way they walk and how they survive in harsh temperatures. I also saw elephant seals, which from the distance looked like rocks. I was also amazed at watching the amazing humpback whales (座头鲸) for the first time in my life.
After my nine­day trip, I boarded the Hercules to get back. I felt as if I had been on this trip forever because I had lost track of time and space. I also realized that this had been a magical trip.
24．What the scientists told the author about the ozone layer was ________．
A．interesting B．positive C．concerning D．useless
25．What did the author do after he/she set foot on Antarctica?
A．He/She lived in an igloo.
B．He/She observed some penguins.
C．He/She saw some rocks.
D．He/She played with an elephant seal.
26．The author most probably considered his/her trip to be ________．
A．disappointing B．relaxing C．boring D．amazing
C
Whenever I hear a recording of John Denver singing “Sunshine on My Shoulders”， I find myself smiling, drawn to a love of the sun and the outdoors I’ve had for years as a Michigan native. Walking barefoot to the lake, playing without shirts in the sunlight, and breathing fresh air feel good. As a doctor I can tell you they are also good for your heart.
Studies have found higher rates of high blood pressure among people with the lowest sun exposure. One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks. Vitamin D, which sunlight helps your body produce, is also linked to better health. So walk outdoors for 15 to 30 minutes daily.
In Japan, walking through forests to keep healthy has become a popular practice. Apparently they want to enjoy the fresh air. But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.
One of the consequences of modern society is that rarely is our body in direct contact with the ground. The earth has an electrical current. Direct contact with it may be stabilizing force for good health. Although“earthing”or “grounding” is considered alternative by mainstream medicine, research shows that the practice seems to be able to reduce heart disease risks.
So, walk around barefoot wherever possible, let your backyard grass tickle your feet, and dig your toes into sandy beaches.
27．The first paragraph is meant to ________．
A．show the author likes the song very much
B．put forward the argument of the passage
C．suggest that the author loves nature crazily
D．indicate the author is a Michigan native
28．Sunbathing’s good for heart because ________．
A．the sun’s rays make nitric oxide work
B．sunlight can help people keep warm
C．the sun’s rays can help replace vitamin D
D．vitamin D reduces blood circulation
29．It’s believed that walking through forests can ________．
A．make people popular B．help breathe in fresh air
C．reduce blood pressure D．help escape noisy cities
30．The best title of the passage should be ________．
A．Nitric Oxide Has Magic Functions
B．Walking Barefoot Builds the Body
C．Sunbathing Is Good for Health
D．Outdoor Activities Benefit the Heart
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have at least a few bad habits. But when it comes to sleep, bad habits may be preventing you from getting the rest you need. Below are some common bad habits that can affect your quality of sleep.
Exercising too close to bedtime: ____31.____．But if you exercise too close to bedtime, it can excite you and keep you from falling asleep.If you’re hitting the gym in the evening, make sure it’s three or four hours before you plan to sleep.
____32．____： Screen light tricks your body into thinking it’s daytime.It causes the hormone(激素) which helps regulate sleep to stop working.Consider limiting screen time to an hour or two before bed.
Late­night eating: It can affect sleep, for example, lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn.____33.____．
Working right up until bedtime: ____34.____， if you’re thinking about work.Instead of working before bed, do something relaxing like listening to music or taking a warm bath.
Getting up late on the weekends: ___35._____， though it might feel good.Consistency is key to developing sleep patterns that improve the quality of your sleep.So, consider sticking to the same sleep schedule even on the weekends.
A．Extra sleep may break your body’s natural habit
B．Have a light snack if you’re hungry at bedtime
C．Enough sleep plays a key role in keeping fit
D．Doing sports is great for overall health
E．It’s hard for your mind to settle down
F．Leaving your phone beside you
G．Watching your phone in bed
第三部分 语言应用（共四节 满分65分）
第一节 完形填空（共20个小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Before reading McCarty’s story I had thought that a smile just invited unwanted attention. Afterwards I had a 36 opinion. I found that smiling could 37 myself and the people around me.
Recently I became a(n) 38 in my son’s school. The more I drove, the more I heard the other drivers 39 about a new crossing guard, the person who 40 the flow of traffic so that cars can get in and out of the school area 41 and safely. The guard, not having much 42 ， seemed unsure when he made a decision, which often 43 long lines of heavy traffic. Most days he looked worried. I saw cars pass by him with the 44 drivers. I wanted to do something just to make the guard 45 ．　
Then I realized I did have the 46 to change at least one interaction(互动) in his day. One morning when the crossing guard gave me a(n) 47 to pull into the school, I moved my car forward. Then, just before I began my 48 ， I gave him a big smile. He saw me, and then his face 49 . He smiled back at me as I continued my turn.
That’s it. That’s all it took. I knew I had made a 50 in his day. And 51 I have yet to speak a word to this man, I know he 52 me because we smile to each other every time he sees me behind the wheel.
Now, I 53 smile toward people around me. I can’t speak for the people who have 54 these smiles, but I can say my life is so much 55 ， and so much more joyous，that I can’t imagine how I lived without such a smile. I hope I can make others share their happiness just as freely.
36．A.poor　 B．new C．strong D．popular
37．A.change B．protect C．educate D．surprise
38．A.teacher B．cleaner C．driver D．adviser
39．A.ask B．argue C．learn D．complain
40．A.admits B．controls C．breaks D．notices
41．A.quickly B．closely C．quietly D．lately
42．A.interest B．discussion C．experience D．consideration
43．A.drew B．reduced C．followed D．caused
44．A.careless B．impatient C．drunk D．dangerous
45．A.relaxed B．proud C．nervous D．confused
46．A.truth B．message C．power D．program
47．A.address B．gift C．report D．sign
48．A.work B．turn C．test D．journey
49．A.softened B．reddened C．darkened D．hardened
50．A.speech B．mistake C．decision D．difference
51．A.now that B．as if C．even though D．only if
52．A.believes B．recognizes C．supports D．interviews
53．A.always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes
54．A.sent B．enjoyed C．collected D．received
55．A.easier B．longer C．brighter D．busier
第二节 选词填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分； 有一个多余选项）
A： Found B： national C： treasures D： during E： elsewhere
F：reputation AB： spread AC： Arising AD. can AE： fully AF: representative
Beijing Opera, or Peking Opera, which is known as Chinese ____56____ opera, has been nearly 200 years old, with high ___57___ both at home and abroad.
___58____ in the late 18th century, Beijing Opera became ___59____ developed and recognized in the mid­19th century. And it was ___60____ the Qing Dynasty that the Beijing Opera was enjoying its highest popularity. So far it has been regarded as one of the cultural ___61____ of China.
Now it’s the ___62_____ of the modern Chinese opera as well as an opera of world­class. In addition to its presence in mainland China, Beijing Opera has ___63____ to many other places. It ___64___ be found in Hong Kong, Taiwan and overseas Chinese communities ____65______.
第三节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Longjing tea, _____66._____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, _____67._____ (name)after its production region—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources have contributed much to the ____68.______ (grow) of the tea, confirming the saying that “Longjing tea is the _____69._____ (good)among all of the teas in the world”．
Thanks ______70.______ the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing dynasty, the tea has earned a high reputation. The story went that the Qianlong Emperor visited a mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw some ladies picking the tea at ______71.______ foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided to have a go himself.
While ________72.____ (pick) the tea，he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he carelessly put the leaves in his right sleeve and ________73.____ (leave) Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother ____74.______ (immediate) upon his arrival in beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his right sleeve and wanted to have a taste. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely ______75.______ (refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for all illnesses. From then on, it was listed as the tribute tea.
第四节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
76. There are 55 m_________ in all in China，and they have diverse customs.
77. As to ethnic cultures，we should try to i________ them.
78. When we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to a_______ ourselves quickly.
79. We should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid being a___________.
80. Not u________ I failed in the exam did I realize how much time I had wasted.
81. At present，some world heritage _____(地点） are in danger.
82. The government recommends that everyone should protect them because they are our ________(宝贵的） treasure.
83. As a result，we should remind people to raise their ___________(意识） of protection.
84. Once he met with an emergency where he was _________(使陷入困境） in a snowstorm.
85. A __________(平衡的） diet can be better for our health when combined with regular exercise.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用( \ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during the weekdays. In fact the

most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. I’m among those. Once, I hand

in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra

phone with me. And good times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by

chance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassing I was at the

scene!

第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
假如一批南极科考队员刚刚从南极Antarctica返回。你作为校学生会主席李平，写信邀请科考队长Mr Brown前来你校演讲，给同学们介绍有关南极的一些情况。信件内容包括以下要点：
1．介绍内容：气候、动物和植物，科考价值；
2．讲座时间：下周星期五下午两点半；
3．你的希望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Brown，











Yours sincerely，
Li Ping


















邻水实验学校高2019级2021年春第二学月考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACBAB 6—10 CBCBA 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 CBAAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21—23 CDA 24—27 BCBD 28—31 BACD 32—35 DBBA 36—40 DGBEA
第三部分 语言运用
41-45.BACDB 46-50.ACDBA 51-55.CDBAD 56-60.CBADC
语法填空：61．which 62．is named 63．growth 64．best 65．to　
66．the 67．picking 68．left 69．immediately 70．refreshed
第四部分：写作
第一节
短文改错答案：
We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teacher’s during the weekdays. In fact most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various against it. I’m among those. Once, I in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr. Li said, out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how I was at the scene!
第二节：参考范文：
Dear Mr Brown，
On behalf of the whole school students, I would like to invite you to give us a lecture about your scientific research on Antarctica.
We are quite interested in the topics related to the climate, animals and plants in Antarctica. In addition to these, we are also curious about the value of the scientific research into this distant and remote continent. The lecture is scheduled to take place next Friday, and it will kick off at half past two in the afternoon.
We would be extremely grateful if you could spare us your valuable time to give us this lecture. We are all looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Ping


邻水实验学校高2019级2021年春第二学月考试
英语试题参考答案详解
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Where can I find a dressmaker? I need to get my coat fixed before it gets too cold outside.
M: The dressmaker that I always go to is just down the street. He is on the corner. You can’t miss him. And he is super nice.
Text 2
M: This bank is the best bank in the world. Every time I come in here, I get great service. And it’s always super fast, even if there are a lot of people waiting.
W: I wish I had your bank. The service at my bank is terrible.
Text 3
M: That could be the ugliest building that I have ever seen. Why would they build something like that?
W: I guess they thought it was interesting or special.
M: Or maybe they wanted it to be so ugly that everyone would always talk about it.
Text 4
M: I’d like to book a table for six at 7:00 tonight. We also want a table with a view of the garden.
W: No problem. We still have eight tables available. Your name please, sir.
Text 5
W: Hi. Welcome to Sandy’s Hair Salon. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I work for a company that sells hair products, and I was wondering if I could help you with anything.
W: Oh, no, thank you. Not right now. But you can leave your phone number.
Text 6
W: ⑥How many people went to Miguel’s dinner party last night?
M: Let me think. I guess there were twelve of us, including a child.
W: Wow, ⑥that’s a lot of people for Miguel’s house, isn’t it?
M: Yeah, it was a little crowded. But we all had a good time. I left at 10:00 p.m.
W: I’m sorry I missed it. But I had to work. I left the office very late.
M: Yeah, I know you did. ⑦It’s too bad that you didn’t get to eat any of Miguel’s cooking. I always think he could run a restaurant someday.
Text 7
W: Excuse me, sir. I’m a tourist here. ⑧Do you know which train goes to the zoo?
M: ⑧You need to get to Platform 6, take the No.1 train, and get off at Rocky Hill. That’s the third stop.
W: Is that where the zoo is?
M: You’ll be nearly there. After you get off the train, turn right and you’ll see a hill in front of you. Walk up to the top of the hill and you’ll see signs pointing to the zoo.
W: ⑨Many thanks. One ticket to Rocky Hill, please.
Text 8
M: Do you have any bad habits?
W: Yes, I smoke. ⑩I really want to quit, but I can’t.
M: ⑩I used to smoke, too. But I used a quit-smoking program. It worked really well for me.
W: ⑩Really? What did you do?
M: ⑪I drank grapefruit juice and then brushed my teeth. That would make a cigarette taste terrible. I also made sure I ate a good breakfast and didn’t drink coffee or tea.
W: Why didn’t you drink those things?
M: Because I always smoked after I drank coffee or tea, so I decided to stop.
W: That would be hard for me. I really want to quit, but I don’t think I can do it alone.
M: If you want, I can help you quit.
W: ⑫I would appreciate that.
Text 9
W: What happened to your fingers?
M: I hurt them the other day.
W: How did you do that?
M: Well, I’ve been fixing things up in my apartment. ⑬I’ve been putting in some new bookshelves this week.
W: ⑬Where are you putting them?
M: ⑬Under the window in the living room.
W: That sounds interesting. What else have you been doing?
M: I’ve been painting the apartment, too. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time.
W: What color did you decide on?
M: ⑭I’ve been painting the kitchen yellow and green and the living room white. I like bright colors. They’re full of life. ⑮And my apartment was pretty dark.
W: What color are you going to paint the bedroom?
M: I’m not sure yet. ⑯I’ve been thinking about a dark color, maybe brown. The bedroom should be dark, I guess. Then I won’t have trouble sleeping late on Saturday and Sunday.
Text 10
W: ⑰There are many ways in which the memory can be improved. In fact, I believe we all have the ability to remember up to six times more than we do.
A lot of people find that visualizing information is very helpful. ⑱For example, if you are trying to remember a telephone number, imagine it written down on a piece of paper.
⑲Remembering people’s names is a problem for a lot of people. I recommend that when you are introduced to someone, you concentrate on his or her first name. It probably won’t offend anyone if you have to say, “What was your last name again, Sarah?” but Sarah may be upset if you forget her first name.
⑳Of course, regular breaks are important and it’s better not to work for long periods without taking one, stopping for rest about every twenty minutes is best.
Finally, take care of yourself physically. Avoid substances like coffee, alcohol or drugs, because they dull the mind. And don’t forget your vitamins—B1 and B2 are particularly good for the memory.

Reading A【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本周网站上推荐的四本杂志。
21. C　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Alarm celebrates independent thinking in music, art, film and fashion through in­depth writings.”可知，Alarm很可能会吸引那些喜欢关于音乐的严肃作品的人。故选C。
22. D　解析：推理判断题。根据文中的“Cover Price：$47.40 Sale Price：$12.00”的描述可列算式 ($47.40－$12.00)/ $47.40≈0.75，即大约75%。故如果你在网站上购买Alterative Press，你会得到大约75%的折扣。
23. A　解析：细节理解题。根据文中的“Complex is a lifestyle magazine. It covers everything to do with Hip­Hop culture.”可知，Complex杂志适合hip­hop迷。
Reading B【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己的南极之旅及所见所闻。
24. B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Then the plane took me and the others to Marambio base”以及“I was impressed by the ice around us”可推断，画线部分是指作者他们乘坐的飞机。
25. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t help feeling worried about the future of humans after I heard that.”可知，作者听到这些信息后觉得很担忧。
26. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I was allowed to get near the Antarctic animals. The penguins are my favorite”可知，作者在那里观察了一些企鹅。
27. D　解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“I also realized that this had been a magical trip.”可知，作者认为这次旅行非常棒。
Reading C【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。作者通过叙述自己的经历、感受和一些研究发现，告诉人们户外活动有益于心脏。
28. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作者写这段的目的是提出文章的论点。
29. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One reason may be due to nitric oxide (一氧化氮), a gas whose function is activated when your skin is exposed to the sun’s rays. It reduces both heart attack and stroke risks.”描述可推知，日光浴对心脏有好处是因为阳光能使一氧化氮工作。
30. C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“But research on 280 volunteers found that people had a reduced heart rate, and lower blood pressure when they walked through a forest than when they spent time in an urban area.”描述可知，人们普遍认为在森林散步可以降低血压。
31. D　解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“Walking barefoot...for your heart.”及最后一段可知，这篇文章的主旨是户外活动有益于心脏。
Reading D【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了出国旅游时的一些习俗，不同国家有不同的习俗，我们要入乡随俗。
32. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句可知这三位绅士没有排队上车，所以人们推他们，故选D。
33. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知要想出国旅行愉快，不仅要了解语言还要尽可能多地了解当地的礼貌和习俗，故选B。
34. B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第四句可知在印度吃饭时用左手递食物是不礼貌的，故选B。
35. A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知在欧洲双腿交叉是很正常的，故选A。

七选五【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个影响睡眠的坏习惯及其解决方法。
36．D　解析：根据本句后的But可知，前后两句为转折关系，后句提出睡前运动对睡眠不利。D项“运动对健康有利”符合此处语境。
37．G　解析：根据下文中的Screen light和screen time可知，该段主要介绍在床上看手机这一坏习惯。
38． B　解析：B项中建议饥饿时吃少量零食与上文中的lying down shortly after eating a heavy meal can cause heartburn相照应。
39．E　解析：E项中的mind to settle down与下文中的do something relaxing相照应。
40．A　解析：根据下文中的Consistency和sticking to the same sleep schedule可知，作者建议保持稳定的睡眠规律。A项“睡懒觉打乱身体的自然习惯”符合语境。

完形填空【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过一个小故事告诉我们应该多向他人微笑。
41.B　解析：由下文交通协管员的故事可知，“我”对微笑有了“新的(new)”看法——微笑可以“改变(change)”“我”和“我”周围的人们。
42.A　解析：参见上题解析。
43.C　解析：由下文的The more I drove可知，“我”成了“我”儿子学校里的一名“司机(driver)”。
44.D　解析：由下文的The guard，not having much...long lines of heavy traffic.可知，司机们会因此“抱怨(complain)”这个新交通协管员。
45.B　解析：由上文的a new crossing guard可知，此人“管制着(controls)”交通以便车辆能够“快速地(quickly)”、安全地进出校区。
46. A　解析：参见上题解析。
47. C　解析：由上文的a new crossing guard可知，这位交通协管员没有太多“经验(experience)”。
48. D　解析：由上文的The guard...seemed unsure when he made a decision可知，这位协管员在指挥交通时犹豫不定，所以经常“造成(caused)”交通堵塞。
49. B　解析：由上文的long lines of heavy traffic可知，司机们感到“不耐烦(impatient)”了。
50. A　解析：由上文的Most days he looked worried.和下文的He smiled back at me可知，“我”想做点什么让这位协管员“感到放松(relaxed)”。
51. C　解析：“我”有“能力(power)”做一些改变。
52. D　解析：这位交通协管员给了“我”一个“手势(sign)”，让“我”驶入学校。
53. B　解析：由下文的as I continued my turn可知，这里是说“我”在“转弯(turn)”之前。
54. A　解析：由上文的Most days he looked worried.和下文的He smiled back at me可知，他的脸色变得“柔和(softened)”了。
55. D　解析：“我”通过微笑使这位协管员的心态发生了改变。make a difference意为“产生影响”，符合句意。
56. C　解析：这里前后句为转折关系，故填even though。
57. B　解析：我们经常向对方微笑，所以“我”知道即使没说过话他也能“认出(recognizes)”“我”来。
58. A　解析：由下文的I can’t imagine how I lived without such a smile可知，现在“我”“总是(always)”会对周围的人微笑。
59. D　解析：由上文的I...smile toward people around me可知，这里是说那些“收到(received)”微笑的人们。
60. C　解析：由上文内容可知，微笑使“我”的生活“更加美好(brighter)”、快乐。

语法填空【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖龙井茶盛名的由来。
61．which　解析：考查关系词。句意：龙井茶因为其色泽、味道和外形而居于中国十大名茶之首，它以其生产地区——西湖龙井村而命名。根据句意并分析句子结构可知此处为非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为表示物的“Longjing tea”，所以用which引导该定语从句。
62．is named　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处主语Longjing tea 与动词name之间为被动关系且叙述一般的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。
63．growth　解析：考查词性转换。良好的环境和水资源对茶的生长贡献良多。根据空前的定冠词和空后的“of the tea”可知此处用名词growth。
64．best　解析：考查形容词最高级。龙井茶是世界上所有茶叶中最好的。根据语境可知此处用形容词的最高级，且由空前为定冠词the及空后的“among all of the teas in the world”也可知应用形容词最高级。
65．to　解析：考查固定搭配。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”，为固定搭配。
66．the　解析：考查冠词。他看见一些女子在山脚采茶叶。此处at the foot of the mountain意为“在山脚下”，为固定用法。
67．picking　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在采茶叶的时候，他收到了他的母亲生病的消息，所以他漫不经心地把茶叶放到他右边的袖子里，离开杭州去北京。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处为分词作状语，动词pick与其逻辑主语he之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。
68．left　解析：考查动词的时态。句意参见上题。本段叙述的是发生在过去的事，所以用一般过去时，且and前的put也是提示。
69．immediately　解析：考查词性转换。他一到北京，就立即去拜访母亲。此处修饰动词visited应用副词。
70．refreshed　解析：考查形容词。喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神。find oneself＋adj.意为“发现某人自己……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。