2021广东省高三3月普通高中学业水平选择考模拟测试（一）（广东一模）英语试题含答案

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2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)

英语（广东卷）

本试卷共10页, 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 (含答案)

注意事项：

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先画掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Community Noticeboard

New Forest Bike Project(NFBP)

New Forest Bike Project is a not-for-profit community and social organization which takes in unwanted bicycles and then repairs, restores and relocates them. Aiming to help people from all walks of life get out on two wheels and enjoy some exercise as well as the beautiful New Forest! If you would like to donate any unwanted bikes, please drop them off at Walkers Garage, Burley Rd, Bransgore BH23 8DF.

Ringwood’s International Festival of Street Performance Art (RIFSPA)

Held annually on March 15th from 10: 30 a. m. － 4: 30 p.m.

WANTED: street performers, musicians, choirs, bands etc. to entertain the crowds in the streets of Ringwood！If you or your group are interested in taking part in this event, please contact Roger Bettle 01425 489350 as soon as possible to ensure a place.

Natural Wellbeing(NW)

Weekly sessions using the natural environment to promote adult health and wellbeing. Participants can be involved in cooking and sharing an outdoor lunch, bird watching and outdoor craft activities.

Date: Every Friday

Time:11:00 a.m.-2:30 p. m.

Booking: Tracy on 01425 472760 or BlashfordLakes@ hiwwt.org.uk

Location: Blashford Lakes Nature Reserve, Ellingham Drove, near Ringwood BH24 3PJ

Event charge: £4 donation

Ringwood Health Walks (RHW)

Guided by Volunteer Walk Leaders, Walks are FREE for anyone wishing to improve their fitness with one-hour walks.

Start from the Medical Center on the 1st and 3rd Tuesday in each month at 10: 30 a.m. Meet outside the Medical Centre.

Come along and join us: we are a friendly sociable group. For more information contact Craig Daters on 01590 646 671.

NO NEED TO BOOK

21. What can you do through NFBP?

A. Give away old bikes.

B. Purchase used bikes.

C. Hike in the New Forest.

D. Work at Walkers Garage.

22. Which of the following is organized once a year?

A. NFBP.    B. RIFSPA.  C. NW.  D. RHW.

23. What do NW and RHW have in common?

A. They each last a whole day.

B. They are free of charge.

C. Chances to exercise are provided.

D. Advance reservations are required.

B

Jack Andraka was 15 when he came up with an idea for a new way to test for pancreatic (胰腺) cancer. When Andraka was 14, a family friend died of the disease, and this affected him deeply. This kind of cancer is particularly serious because there is no test you can have done to find it in the early stages. By the time standard tests determine you have the disease, it is often too late. Realizing that this was the case, Andraka decided to try to develop a test that might catch problems at the earliest stages.

The road ahead looked difficult for Andraka. He was still a high school student, and he wanted to create something that no one else had done. But Andraka read endlessly about the disease, wrote a proposal for his idea, and sent it out to 200 cancer researchers.Only one professor, Dr.Anirban Maitra, responded positively. Dr. Maitra agreed to work with Andraka on his idea, giving him guidance and access to a laboratory.

The next big reward for Andraka's perseverance was winning the grand prize at the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. This great award is given to young innovators who have developed a world-changing idea. Developing the test is likely to take many years, but Andraka hopes the test will eventually improve people's lives and maybe save them.

Jack Andraka is not alone as a young innovator. After all, there were 1, 499 other contestants for the Intel award, and all of them had ground-breaking ideas. For Andraka, having a family that loves science and encourages creative thinking gave him an advantage. But the key for Andraka is that reading, research, and discovery are just plain fun, and the chance to improve the world around him in the process makes it even better.

24. Why did Andraka decide to develop a test for pancreatic cancer?

A. His friend's encouragement.

B. An upsetting experience.

C. His extensive reading.

D. An important test.

25.  What difficulty did Andraka meet at the beginning of his research?

A. Lack of positive replies from experts.

B. Heavy pressure from his schoolwork.

C. Little access to research equipment.

D. Great need of money to develop a test.

26. Which of the following leads to Andraka's award winning?

A. The competition with other contestants.

B. His determination to improve the world.

C. The support from his family.

D. His passion for discovery.

27. What can we learn from Andraka's story?

A. Practice makes perfect.

B. Hard work leads to success.

C. One good turn deserves another.

D. Failure is the mother of success.

C

Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea-recycling aluminum cans in a different way, which is apparently also good for the environment. So you're actually killing two birds with one stone. It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources, energy, time and money. People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins, which are then collected and taken away by cleaners, who will finally recycle them in the recycling center. But if you save the aluminum cans, and skip the cleaners, you can save these same cans for something more important-helping the poor. In other words, by doing less, you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.

Here is how to put this idea into action. Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag. For the dirty ones, rinse them out first. Store the bag of clean aluminum cans. Once you collect about one hundred cans or more, take the cans to the recycle center yourself. There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound. And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans. Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.

By now, you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor. Consider this: Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes? The answer is probably no. What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing? History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community. And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.

Go to your community or your school and spread your idea. Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people. One hundred people can speak louder than one. And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times. And if more people join in the cause around the world, an even larger difference can be made, and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.

28. What's special about the new idea?

A. It makes profits.

B. It saves resources.

C. It benefits the poor.

D. It involves cleaners.

29. What can we infer from paragraph 2?

A. Dirty cans do not sell well.

B. You decide who receives the money.

C. A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.

D. The recycle center is conveniently located.

30. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?

A. A great individual or event.

B. The direction history takes.

C. The collective will of people.

D. The neighbourhood you live in.

31. Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?

A. Many hands make light work.

B. Kill two birds with one stone.

C. Don't put the cart before the horse.

D. No man can do two things at once.

D

China's historic 23-day Chang'e 5 mission has not only obtained precious rock and soil samples from the moon, but has also brought back a group of seeds that traveled the furthest in the nation's agricultural and forestry histories.  More than 30 kinds of seeds, including that of rice, oats etc., were placed inside the multi-module Chang'e 5 spacecraft and orbited around the moon for about 15 days.

Scientists wished to check what would happen to the seeds after being exposed to extraterrestrial (地外的) forces in lunar orbit and also hoped that they could develop beneficial mutations (突变). This mission offered good opportunities to scientists, which enabled them to deepen their studies on the effect of cosmic rays on the growth and evolution of life on Earth.

Space-based mutation breeding refers to the process of exposing seeds to forces such as microgravity, vacuums and cosmic radiation during a spaceflight and then sending them back to Earth for further observation and planting. Researchers observe and examine several generations of plants grown from space-bred seeds and investigate their mutations-some are positive and desirable while others are negative. Those with positive mutations will be kept and analyzed, and will be introduced to farmers after their certification and approval.

Space breeding can generate mutations faster and more conveniently than ground- based experiments and can bring about some desirable traits that are otherwise hard to introduce. Compared with natural or conventionally bred types of plants, space-developed versions with positive mutations usually feature higher nutritional content, greater annual yields, shorter growth periods and better resistance to diseases and insect pests.

China conducted its first space breeding experiment in 1987, using a satellite to carry seeds into space. Since then, hundreds of kinds of seeds and seedlings have traveled with dozens of Chinese spaceships. Space breeding has helped to produce more than 200 new types of mutated plants in China that have been approved for large-scale cultivation, ranging from grains to vegetables and fruits. The Chang'e 5 robotic mission returned 1, 731 grams of lunar rock and soil to Earth, marking a historic accomplishment 44 years after the last lunar substances were taken back.

32. Why were the seeds placed inside Chang'e 5?

A. To pick out the fittest for mutations.

B. To understand extraterrestrial forces.

C. To study the intensity of cosmic rays.

D. To expose them to a special environment.

33. What do we know about space-based mutation breeding?

A. It is not a time-consuming process.

B. Mutations develop in a random way.

C. It often brings about desirable effects.

D. Approval will be granted to mutated plants.

34. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. It is a custom to put seedlings on a spacecraft.

B. China was the first to do a space breeding experiment.

C. It is some time since seeds were last taken into space.

D. Space breeding has brought us commercial benefits.

35. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Space-bred Seeds Offer Great Chances

B. Chang’e 5 Returns with a Big Package

C. Plant Mutations Result in a Better Life

D. Seeds from Space Mark a New History

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you want to know how to learn from failures? Your journey starts this second. It takes courage for people to realize that they help on how to learn from failures. These following steps will assist you in learning from your mistakes and move on with your life.

36 A little bit of humility goes a long way. You know you did something wrong; and while you want to defend your mistakes, you had better keep your emotions in check. Accept that your plans don't go as well as you want and apologize to those who are under influence.

Humility is the first step to mend broken ties and relationships. 37 Who you were before, or whatever your status might have been-those are no longer significant. This is not the time for you to start another war, but the time for you to reflect on what you have done.

Observe and report. If you want to learn from failures, then you need to stay quiet and start listening to other people. 38 You might not have noticed these things before. Now that you're given the opportunity to observe them, you might be able to pick up a thing or two. This is your chance to learn how you can help straighten things out.

Make things right. It's not the most pleasant task to do, especially when you're cleaning up your mess. But making things right is extremely important to your redemption (补救). If you’re not yet certain of what you can do, ask. 39 Instead, you can start by helping out in little ways. Getting coffee for those who are under the influence, for example, is one way you can choose.

Knowing how to learn from your failures is very important. 40

A. Humility helps.

B. Control your feelings.

C. This is the only way you can grow as a person.

D. Watch how your friends and colleagues are handling matters.

E. Ignore other people who are talking about you behind your back.

F. People will be more than happy to help if you show up with a smile.

G. You don't have to come up with one solution that will take care of everything.

第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When people come together, it's a beautiful thing. When someone tries to do something he can't do with everyone else's 41, that is a great moment.

One beautiful afternoon, I had an important baseball game, which I was really 42 to win. As the game progressed the 43 got close. The two teams drew 8 -8 at the end of the last inning(局), and it was my turn to bat.I looked over at my 44, who was talking to my dad about something. As I was about to 45 the batter's box, my coach stopped me and asked me one 46 question. He asked if it would be all right if my brother 47 for me.

I was very 48 because my brother wasn't on the team. He had never even played baseball due to his 49. He couldn't stand, let alone hit. But I responded very 50 for a kid my age. “Of course he can,” I said. I was still puzzled as to how he would do it, though.

As my dad 51 him to the plate, I realized that without his 52 he would have to be held up. The joy on his face couldn't be 53 for anything in the world. The crowd burst into wild 54 after realizing what was happening. That afternoon in the batter's box, my brother had all the 55 he needed.

41. A. appearance  B. support  C. permission  D. demand

42. A. eager  B. willing  C. worried  D. excited

43. A. time  B. win  C. end  D. score

44. A. brother  B. batter  C. coach  D. teammate

45. A. step into  B. come across  C. go through  D. look around

46. A. difficult  B. funny  C. important  D. strange

47. A. practiced  B. hit  C. beat  D. answered

48. A. excited  B. embarrassed  C. confused  D. disappointed

49. A. experience  B. disability  C. strength  D. preference

50. A. quietly  B. patiently  C. maturely  D. firmly

51. A. carried  B. rushed  C. held  D. followed

52. A. assistance  B. recovery  C. treatment  D. wheelchair

53. A. traded  B. blamed  C. charged  D. mistaken

54. A. tears  B. cheers  C. laughter  D. anger

55. A. consideration  B. appreciation  C. reward  D. happiness

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wild Chinese sturgeon(鲟)are thought to have lived at the same time as dinosaurs and among the first class of protected animals in China. Last week, a wild Chinese sturgeon, which is believed to be the 56 (large) ever found in the past two decades, arrived in Beijing for better treatment. The species is one of the 57 (critical) endangered fish species in China and can be found only in the Yangtze and Pearl rivers.

The Chinese sturgeon “Houfu”, 58 literally means “good fortune for ever after”, arrived at the Beijing Aquarium on Monday after 22 hours of transport 59 Hubei Province.

When the fish 60 (find) by a fisherman in the Yangtze River Basin, it had been suffering from multiple 61 (injury). It was sent to the Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute for treatment immediately. As she was so weak, local care takers had difficulty 62 (feed) it. The Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute decided to move it to Beijing to receive further treatment.

Nicknamed “Aquatic giant pandas” and 63 (list) as a wild creature under state protection, the species has been struggling due to water projects, busy waterway traffic 64: pollution in recent years. The number of Chinese sturgeon living in the wild 65 (fall) sharply to about 50 now from about 1, 000 in 1982, according to researchers' estimates.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是学校英语辩论社(debate club)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代化网络学习中心, 社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会, 主题为“Time for a Change?”。现请你写一份通知, 内容包括：

1. 主题与目的；

2. 时间与地点；

3. 对参与者的要求。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On a freezing morning of December, two police officers were patrolling the streets. Suddenly, the walkie-talkie (对讲机) on Alan, one of the officers, rang. “The cake shop near the City Museum has reported a burglary (窃案).Please rush to the scene immediately” , said the electronic voice.

The two policemen quickly arrived at the shop, only to find that the scene showed no sign of crimes at all. Curiously, they checked the monitor and found that a thin woman broke open the window and climbed into the store at 5: 20 a. m. Instead of searching around, she walked straight into the storage room, stole cheese, chocolate, butter and other ingredients for a cake, and then ran away down the road.

Both policemen felt quite confused about her behavior. One of the shop assistants identified the thief as Clara, a single mother who lived nearby. She has an eight-year-old boy to take care of and lives in poverty.

Moments later, the two officers arrived at Clara's house. Bob, another officer, pulled out a gun and was about to break in. But Alan told him to put the gun away and knocked gently.

The door opened and out came a very thin woman. From the outline of her figure, Alan recognized that she was exactly the thief. The woman, Clara, immediately understood the situation when she saw the two policemen. She buried her face in her hands and sat down on the floor.

At that very moment, a child's voice broke the silence, “Mom, is anyone coming for my birthday? Invite them in, please.”

After hearing the boy's words, Clara stood up and begged in a low voice, “Officer, I did steal those things, but there's nothing else I could do. Iťs my baby's birthday, and I've got neither job nor money. Please don't take those things away. I've just used them to make him a cake.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Looking into the woman's teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house.

Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked, “What about the things she stole?”

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(一)

英语参考答案

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

21~23 ABC    24~27 BADB   28~31 CBCA  32~35 DBDA

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)

36~40 AEDGC

第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)

41~45 BADCA   46~50 DBCBC   51~55 ADABD

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

56.largest  57.critically  58.which  59.from  60. was found

61. injuries   62.feeding  63.listed   64.and  65.has fallen

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

One possible version:

Notice

In order to find out how different students think about our century-old library will be dismantled and a modern network learning center will be built on the same spot, a seminar, whose topic is “Time for a Change?”, will be held by the debate club in the school lecture hall next Tuesday.

The seminar will last from 5 p. m. to 7 p. m. To begin with, you are supposed to arrive on time. What’s more, you ought to think ahead about what questions you will pose in the seminar. Finally, white school uniforms are also needed to show your identity.

We firmly believe that you will have a great time if you come here.

The Debate Club

One possible version:

Looking into the woman's teary eyes, Alan understood and walked into the house. He looked at the child and said,” Happy birthday to you, kid. And enjoy your cake. “After that, he walked out, dragging Bob with him.” Officer, that woman should be taken to the police station. She should be responsible for her crime.” Alan replied,” What you said is absolutely correct, but I can never take away a child's birthday cake. Although what Clara did was wrong indeed, she was just a helpless mother. It would be too cruel for us to take away a desperate mother who occasionally made a mistake in front of her child!”(96 words)

Bob nodded thoughtfully and asked,” What about the things she stole?” “The bill is on me,” Alan volunteered. After returning to the cake shop, he explained the incident to the shop owner and then paid for the stolen materials. Afterwards, Clara took the initiative to go to the police station, asking for her punishment. What the officer had done made her feel ashamed of her theft and she was determined to mend her way. She said that she would improve her life by her own efforts and would no longer do anything illegal again. (83 words)