高考英语过去分词做宾补课件
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The _______ (injure) wrker is being taken gd care f in the hspital ______(build) last year.Early in the mrning, the ______(fall) leaves n the grund lk very beautiful in the ______ (rise) sun.He seemed quite _______ (delight) at the news.Please remain ________(seat) befre the plane cme t a cmplete stp.
the past participle used as the bject cmplement
Nw when peple refer t England yu find Wales included as well.T frm the United Kingdm by getting Ireland cnnected in the same peaceful way.
The relatinship between the bject and the past participle
He gt his bad tth ______ ut yesterday.
He fund his new bike______.
1. 及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。
She fund her necklace _____ n her way hme.
I fund the leaves _____ tw days ag.
On cming in, I fund a girl _____ in the crner.
I like her _____ in red.
The situatin where the past participle is used as the bject cmplement
1.感官动词see, find, watch, bserve, ntice, hear, feel +宾语+ dne eg. I was glad t see the child well taken care f. eg. She heard the dr shut with a bang.2.使役动词have, let, make, get, keep, leave+宾语+dne eg. He made it knwn t everyne that he was right. eg. He kept the windws shut all the year. eg. They gt their telephne put in nly yesterday.
3. “希望、愿望” want, wish, like, expect+宾语+dne eg. The teacher expected the students well prepared fr the exam. eg. The father wants his daughter taught the pian. eg. The managers discussed the plan that they wuld like t see carried ut the next year.4. with/ withut+宾语+dne eg. With the matters settled, we all went hme. eg. They left withut a plate untuched.
Sme questins abut the past participle used as the bject cmplement
1. the past participle & the present participle.
I saw him _______ in bed.
I saw him _____ by a dg.
I heard smene _______ me. I heard my name ______.
过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系
2. the past participle & the infinitive.
I saw her taken ut f the classrm. I saw her cme int the classrm.
(bare infinitive)
With all the prblems settled, he felt happy.With many prblems t settle, he felt wrried.
3. The lst by was last seen ________ (play) n the river bank. I saw him _____ (crss) the street and ___________ (disappear) in the shp. I fund a passer-by _______ (knck) dwn by a car. A ck will be fired if he is caught _______(smke). With much wrk _______ (d), I feel like a cat n ht bricks.
感官动词see..+宾语 +d(主动) 全过程 +ding(主动)正在进行 +dne (被动)完成
4. eg. It’s hard t get him _______ (help) yu. He is always indifferent t thers.
get sb. t d 叫某人做… have/ let/ make +宾语+d
5. eg. He’s kept me ________ (wait) fr nearly tw hurs.
keep/ leave+ 宾语+ding 使某人/物做…
6. eg. I can’t have yu talking t mther like that. eg. Wh is having the water running? It’s a great waste f water. have+ 宾语+ding “容忍、听任、使…一直.”
7. I’ll have/ get the bk sent t yu tmrrw. On my way hme last time, I had/gt my wallet stlen. = My wallet was stlen.have/get sth dne 叫人做某事(使…被做);主语遭遇…
The fllwing is what happened t me the ther day, when I gt tgether with my mentr (师傅) fr supper. We had a really nice dinner. With all the fd eaten up, we said farewell t each ther and went ur seperate way hme. Abut ten minutes later, hwever, I heard my phne ringing. On the ther side f the line, my mther tld me in a frightened vice, “Cme back right nw! We had gt ur huse brken int and I fund many valuables stlen!” On arriving at hme, I had the theft reprted t the plice at nce, hping that they culd get the thief dug ut and arrested as sn as pssible. With details f the lss written dwn, the plicemen left. After that, I phned my mentr, telling her the shcking news. Later, I learnt frm “Jinyun Micrnews” that many a huse suffered similar theft that day and that fur yung men cmmitted all the cases.
The missing bys were last seen ______ (play) near the river.He still remembers ___________ (take) t Shanghai when he was very yung.With the by ______ (lead) the way, we had n truble ______ (find) the way ______ (lead) t Zhngshan Park.______ these pictures, I culdn’t help thinking f thse days when I was in Beijing and ______ frm the tp f a thirty-streyed building, Beijing lks mre beautiful. (see)I can hardly imagine Peter ______ (sail) acrss the Atlantic Ocean in five days.
being taken
If yu wave yur bk in frnt f yur face, yu can feel the air ______ (mve) against yur face.____ is knwn t all, China will be an ______ (advance) and pwerful cuntry in 20 r 30 years’ time.While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help ________________ (persuade) int buying smething they dn’t really need.There was terrible nise ________ (fllw) the sudden burst f light.Please excuse my ______ (cme) in withut ______________ (permit).
being persuaded
being permitted
_______ his head high, the manager walked int the rm t attend the meeting ________ then. (hld) —Did yu hear her ______ this pp sng this time the ther day? —Yes, and I heard this sng ______ in English.The questin ____________ nw at the meeting is nt the questin ________ yesterday. (discuss)With the cking ______ , I went n ______ sme sewing. (d)It is n use _______ (regret) yur past mistakes.Her husband died in 1980 and had nthing ____ t her, nly ______ her five children. (leave)
being discussed
I am very busy. I have a very difficult prblem ______ (d) .I wuld appreciate ___________ (call) back this afternn.Climbing muntains was ______, s we all felt ______. (tire)I saw sme villagers ______ (seat) n the bench at the end f the rm. It is ne f the imprtant prblems ________ (slve) tmrrw._______ maps prperly, yu need a special pen. (draw)
yur calling
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