Unit1- Unit6 拔高卷 2022-2023学年人教版九年级英语全册(含答案)

Unit1-- Unit6拔高卷

一、单项选择

1．—Kangkang, tell us something about 　　　　 in your hometown.

—Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.

A．the Spring Festival B．the Lantern Festival

C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Mid-Autumn Festival

2．—Look at the sun！It is too hot today．

—Yes，why not ______your coat?

A．take off B．take up

C．take away D．take out

3．—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to            your warm jacket.

—OK. I will, Mom.

A．put on B．put off C．take off D．take up

4．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.

—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made

5．Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ________ believe her eye.

A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly

6．We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.

A．how B．what C．which D．whether

7．—The little boy is only three years old, but he can memorize about 50 poems.

—________talented boy he is!

A．How B．How a C．What a D．What

8．— Would you like to watch Avengers: Endgame in the IMAX theater with me?

— I’d love to, ________ I have watched it twice. The movie is really a treat to eyes.

A．if B．since C．because D．even though

9．—Mike had ______ accident this morning.

—How did ______ accident happen?

A．an; an B．the; the C．an; the D．the; an

10．Chinese lawmakers are ________ lowering the MACR(最低刑事责任年龄) from 14 to 12 under certain situation.

A．considering B．covering C．living D．mixing

11．—People, especially the young, ________ by their friends.

—That’s true. Friends play an important part in everyone’s life.

A．easily influences B．easily influenced

C．are easily influenced D．will be easily influenced

12．I don’t think ________ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

A．this B．that C．its D．it

13．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________.

A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school

C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school

14．Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _______ by many boys and girls at school.

A．loves B．loved C．is loved D．is loving

15．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"

-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.

A．such a B．so C．such D．so a

16．—It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you?

—I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it.

A．practicing; on B．to practice; in C．to practice; on D．practicing; in

17．I wonder ________ the baby. She is crying sadly.

A．what is the matter with B．what the matter is with

C．if what matter is with D．if what is the matter with

18．Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.

A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out

19．-Linda, do Chinese people celebrate____ Easter Day?

-No. This is the first time I've celebrated ____ festival.

A．/;the B．the; a C．the ;the D．/;a

20．Your bag still ________where you ________it yesterday.

A．lied; lay B．laid; lied C．lies; laid D．lies; lay

二、语法选择

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from__21__ home and running in the open air. __22__, a new study shows __23__the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather __24__improve one’s performance（身体机能）. Many people say running in ___25___ winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find __26__easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is __27__than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water ___28___a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a ___29___ scientist at St. Mary’s University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat __30__by sweating, and that the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain（张力）on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is___31___ harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm ___32___. In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. However, running in cooler temperatures has ___33___advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump blood to the skin surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people ____34____run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important ______35______ exercising in low temperatures.

21．A．leave B．leaving C．left D．to leave

22．A．But B．Therefore C．However D．Yet

23．A．what B．that C．whether D．if

24．A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping

25．A．a B．an C．the D．/

26．A．that B．this C．its D．it

27．A．lower B．low C．lowest D．more low

28．A．at B．of C．in D．on

29．A．sport B．sports C．sport’s D．sports’

30．A．are B．is C．were D．was

31．A．many B．more C．much D．most

32．A．as well B．also C．nor D．either

33．A．any B．some C．much D．few

34．A．which B．whom C．whose D．who

35．A．when B．after C．before D．until

三、阅读单选

                              （一）

In our busy society where food is readily available (可得到的) from delivery (递送) services and fast food restaurants, almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Childhood obesity is also at an all-time high.

Obesity means very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much body-fat. Doctors define(定义) obesity as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 30 or higher, and overweight as having a BMI of 25 to 30.

If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need as energy will be stored as fat by your body.

The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.

 What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fattening foods such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet and fatty foods can increase the risk of becoming obese.

 If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.

 The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.

 There are many psychological (心理的) factors that cause people to eat too much.

People who are stressed, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.

 Age is another factor, as you tend to be less active when you get older. The amount of muscle in your body usually decreases (下降) as you get older and this causes the metabolism (新陈代谢) to slow down. As a result of these changes, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less as you grow older, you will put on weight.

Obesity can cause many health disorders such as high blood pressure, diabetes (糖尿病), heart problems, cancer and many other serious medical conditions.

36．Which group of people do not become obese easily?

A．Those whose parents are obese. B．Those who are often nervous at work.

C．Those who have hamburgers for every meal. D．Those who exercise every day.

37．What causes older people to become obese?

A．Eating too little while exercising too much. B．Sleeping all day.

C．Having too much beer while young. D．Slower metabolism.

38．The underlined sentence “Childhood obesity is also at an all-time high.” suggests that ________.

A．all the American children are obese B．there are more obese children than before

C．there are fewer obese children in the USA D．obesity does no harm to health

39．Which of the following statements about obesity is true?

A．Obesity and overweight are actually the same. 

B．Eating too much increase the risk of obesity.

C．Only children can be obese. D．Exercise makes no difference to obesity.

40．What is the next paragraph of this article most probably about?

A．How doctors treat disease. B．How diseases are caused by obesity.

C．How to avoid obesity. D．How to get used to the busy life in the USA．

                                （二）

The children in Miss Ling's class are not like most children.They don't watch TV.Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.She told them that they could have more fun doing other things.The children said，“Let's find out if Miss Ling is right.” Instead of watching TV，they read，made things and played games with families.

The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year.Would you like to stop watching TV?

41．The best title is ______.

A．A Good TV Show

B．Stop to Watch TV

C．Children Have Fun without TV

D．Miss Ling doesn't Buy any TV

42．Miss Ling asked her class not to ______.

A．sleep B．eat

C．read books D．watch TV

43．The story says that the children ______.

A．played games B．went swimming

C．grew plants D．watched TV

44．Miss Ling is a ______.

A．doctor B．teacher

C．farmer D．child

45．How long are the children not going to watch TV?

A．For twelve months. B．For 365 days.

C．For half a year. D．For three years.

四、语法填空

                                 （一）

Mike always loves ships. When he was a child, he said, “ I’m going to 　　46　　(be) a naval soldier(海军士兵）when I grow up. ” But his eyes were not very good， so he　47　　(can not) join the navy.

Then he said，“I’m going to 　　48　　 (buy) a ship and travel around the world. ” But ships were very expensive, and Mike 　49　　 (do not) have enough money.

Last summer Mike　　50　　 (find) a swimming school. He didn’t have to 　　51　　 (pay) much for the lessons, so he 　　52　　 (begin) going to the school on weekends. Now he is a good swimmer.

Last week a little boy said to him, “ You’re a very good swimmer. How do you learn　　53　　(swim) so well?

“I’m not good at all,” Mike said. “ When I’m in the water, I 　　54　　 (say) to myself, ‘There 　55　 (be) dangerous fishes behind me! ’ Then I’m very afraid，and I swim quickly.”

                                 （二）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Greenland is the __56_(large)island in the world.It is  __57__  the north of Europe.Near Greenland is another island._58__(it)name is Iceland.

Do you think that Greenland is green and warm，and Iceland is white with ice？If you __59_(do)，you are wrong.Not many people live in Greenland.There must be _60__(many)people in your hometown than in Greenland.That is  __61__   Greenland is not green.Greenland is white.It is covered with lots of ice.What about Iceland？__62__(be)it colder than Greenland？No，it is not.Iceland has ice，but it does not have so much ice  __63__ Greenland.Iceland has a lot of hot springs(温泉)．They  __64__(give)out vapor(蒸汽)and heat(热量)．And there are a lot of people  __65___(live)in Iceland.

五、填写适当的单词补全对话

A: Hey, Sally. Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure, please.

A: _____66____ your birthday party?

B: It’s on November 19th.

A: Then, ____67_____ old are you?

B: I’m thirteen years old.

A: And do you have the basketball game?

B: Yes, we have it ____68_____ December in the school gym.

A: Good. And, how about the school trip?

B: Oh, that’s on the fourth Thursday of November, Thanksgiving Day.

A: How ____69_____ do you have it?

B: Twice a year.

A: OK. Thank you very much.

B: You’re ____70_____.

六、多句选词填空

从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。

71．You’re the _____ person to ask me that question.

72．Learning how to eat with _____ is not as difficult as it appears.

73．— Where were you when I called you at this time yesterday?

— I _____ the mountain with my father. We go climbing every Sunday.

74．— I hear Lin Tao can’t come to school. What’s the matter?

— He _____ his bike and hurt his knee.

75．Life is difficult but we always believe things will get _____ if we really work hard.

七、材料作文

请根据以下提示，以“My favourite outdoor activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；

2.原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；

3.曾经（once）有一次在海边野营……

4.本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。

My favourite outdoor activity

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  

参考答案

1---10CAADD BCDCA  11--20CDDCA CAAAC  21--30BCBCD DADBB

31--40CABDA DDBBC  41--45CDABB

46．be  47. could not   48. buy  49. did not  50. found    51. pay  52. began

53. to swim     54. say   55. are  56．largest    57．in    58．Its    59．do    

60．more    61．because    62．Is    63．as    64．give    65．living

66．When’s    67．how    68．in   69．often    70．welcome

71．fifth    72．chopsticks   73．was climbing    74．fell off    75．better

七、材料作文

例文：

My favourite outdoor activity

My favourite outdoor activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s good for my health. I can stay outside and enjoy the beautiful lakes and hills. Once, I went camping by the sea, and saw the sun rising. It was so beautiful. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my good friends to go camping with me.