湖北省随州市曾都区铁树学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖北省随州市曾都区铁树学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Everyne wants t have healthy teeth.When yu laugh,yu will(1)yur muth and shw yur teeth.The(2)yur teeth are,the happier yu feel.Why is that？It's(3)yur teeth are imprtant in many ways.Take care f them ，and they′ll help t take care(4)yu.Strng(5)teeth help yu grw.They als help yu speak(6).Yu can take care f yur teeth by ding like these：
Brush yur teeth(7) a day,after getting up and befre bed time.And yu shuld brush all f yur teeth,nt just the frnt nes.Spend sme time(8)the teeth alng the sides and in the back.Take yur time while brushing.Spend at(9)three minutes each time yu brush.Be sure yur tth brush is sft.Ask yur parents t help yu get a(10)tth brush(11)three mnths.Clean between yur teeth with dental flss（牙线） .It feels strange when yu d it at first,(12)sn yu'll be used t(13)it.Brushing(14)yur teeth healthy.Yu als need t care abut what yu eat and drink.Eat(15) fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.
D yu want t have white and healthy teeth？Please brush yur teeth!
A. clseB. washC. serveD. pen
A. healthyB. healthiestC. healthilyD. healthier
A. thughB. becauseC. ifD. when
A. frB. fC. tD. frm
A. newB. whiteC. healthyD. clean
A. ludlyB. clearlyC. quietlyD. carefully
A. nceB. twiceC. three timesD. fur times
A. nB. inC. atD. t
A. firstB. leastC. nceD. last
A. gdB. cheapC. usefulD. new
A. everyB. bthC. eitherD. neither
A. butB. rC. andD. s
A. helpingB. makingC. feelingD. ding
A. startsB. cntrlsC. keepsD. means
A. a ltB. lts fC. fewD. a little
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Mr.Brwn is already 89 years ld.He used t sell ice-cream in New Yrk.Last mnth,his daughter died and left him with tw grandchildren.He had t lk after them.
"What shuld we d？_______" Mr.Brwn said t his wife.Then he decided t sell ice cream again.He gt up early every mrning and wrked until midnight.
Steve is a reprter.He ften bught ice-cream frm ,he learned abut his stry.He wanted t help the ld man,s he psted a pht nline.Lts f peple read Mr.Brwn's stry and came t buy ice-cream.That was nt enugh.Steve started t raise mney fr Mr.Brwn.
Nw Mr.Brwn is rich.He desn't need t make mney.But he says, "I really thank Steve and ther kind peple fr helping me.I want t help thers,t." He keeps n selling ice-cream.He gives ice- cream t kids fr free.He als gives his mney t pr families.
What happened t Mr.Brwn？ ______
A. His wife died.B. His daughter died.
C. He lst his grandchildren.D. He lst his jb.
Which sentence can be put int the _______？ ______
A. We need t send them t schl.B. We shuld teach them at hme.
C. We have t make mney.D. We have t give them up.
Hw did peple learn abut Mr.Brwn's stry？ ______
A. On TV.B. In the newspaper
C. In the magazine.D. On the Internet.
B
Calvin Gillian didn't believe that Nrway（挪威）was the place fr an adventurus（惊险的） hliday.Hwever,his brther and sme friends tld him t g there and he enjyed it.
"Peple usually visit Nrway t g fishing and bating t enjy a relaxing hliday,r t g climbing t enjy the beauty f nature.But I didn't g fr them；I wanted adventure."
Skiing（滑雪） is the mst unfrgettable thing I did in Nrway.I went skiing in Svartisen.I had t wear special clthes,because skiing there culd be very dangerus.Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place.The ice there is nt the usual white but blue,like the sea."
"Next year,I am ging t take my sister t Nrway,t.She is having her hliday with ur parents in Australia nw and she wants t have a different kind f adventure next year."
What can we learn frm Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Hw beautiful Nrway is.
B. Why Calvin likes extreme sprts.
C. What visitrs usually d in Nrway.
D. What the first cuntry Calvin visited was.
What did Calvin d in Nrway？ ______
A. He went climbing.B. He went bating.
C. He went fishing.D. He went skiing.
What des Calvin think f Svartisen？ ______
A. Beautiful.B. Bring.C. Cheap.D. Dangerus.
C
Sam is a clever by wh lves math.Math is his favrite lessn.But there is smething he lves mre than math----space!
One day,NASA rganized a cmpetitin and it was t name a new shuttle（航天飞机）.Sam thught up a name fr the new shuttle and he sent it t NASA.Sam wn the cmpetitin!He was that he named the new shuttle!
And what name did he chse fr the new shuttle？Serafina.It was the name f Sam ' s cat.NASA lved the name.
The scientists at NASA invited Sam t NASA and he met sme astrnauts.They asked Sam, "What d yu want t be when yu grw up？"
Sam tld them that he wanted t be an astrnaut,f curse!
Nw,Serafina the Shuttle is rbiting Mars（围绕火星运动） and Serafina the Cat is rbiting the fireplace（壁炉）.
What des Sam like mst？ ______
A. Math.B. Space.C. Animals.D. Museums.
What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Excited.B. Scared.C. Wrried.D. Relaxed.
Serafina was the name f a（n） ______ .
A. starB. catC. astrnautD. telescpe
What did the scientists at NASA ask Sam abut？ ______
A. His parents.B. His dream jb.
C. His favrite lessn.D. His favrite astrnaut.
D
I culdn't wait t shw my new shes t my friends in the dance grup.I had helped my parents d husewrk fr three weeks t save the mney t buy them,and I really lved them.
When practice started,I tk ff my new shes and put them carefully in my red bag.After practice,I pened my bag and fund my shes were gne!I ran t ur teacher Mrs.Rdriguez and shuted,Mrs.Rdriguez!Smene stle （偷） my shes!"
Mrs.Rdriguez asked the ther students t lk arund fr my missing shes.
Everyne lked fr the shes,but they weren't anywhere.Then,I nticed Sasha James pening up her bag and lking inside.There,right n the tp,were my shes!
"Thse are my shes,Sasha!Why did yu steal them？" I asked angrily.
"I didn't!I prmise!I dn't knw hw they gt in my bag, " said Sasha.
Suddenly（猛地），I felt when I gave Sasha's bag a secnd lk.It was the same clr as mine.
"I m srry fr being s angry,Sasha.It seems that I put my shes in yur bag by mistake.
"It' s OK，" Sasha said.
Standing there,I tld myself nt t say anything abut smene withut checking（核实） first the next time.What a lessn!
The writer gt her new shes ______ .
A. frm her friendB. frm her parents
C. by ding husewrkD. by winning a dance cmpetitin
What did the writer d right after she fund her shes were missing？ ______
A. She checked Sasha ' s bag.
B. She tld it t Mrs.Rdriguez.
C. She lked arund fr her shes.
D. She asked the ther students fr help.
What des the underlined wrd "embarrassed" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 怜悯的B. 尴尬的C. 惧怕的D. 愤怒的
What d we knw abut Sasha？ ______
A. She had a red bag.
B. She ften stle things.
C. She put the writer s shes in her bag by mistake.
D. She wanted t have a pair f shes like the writer's.
What 's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Same ShesB. Real Friends
C. A Big LessnD. An Angry Friend
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
When yu are sad,yu need t find ways t deal with（处理） yur sadness.When yu learn hw t deal with yur sadness,yu' ll find yur wn happiness.
(1) It's nt a bad thing t feel sad.Try t face what is making yu feel sad.Dn't pretend（假装） it isn't there.
(2) Yu dn't have t tell everybdy everything,but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings.Yu may nt need him r her t say a wrd,Just having smene t listen t yu is smetimes enugh.
(3) Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way.Write dwn hw yu deal with yur sadness and which ways wrk.
(4) Read a gd bk,listen t music,exercise r take a walk utside.These can help yu feel relaxed and frget yur sadness.
(5) If yur sadness starts t interfere with（干扰） yur everyday life seriusly,yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共6小题，共20.0分）
不，听起来你不像是发烧了。
N,it desn't ______ ______ yu have a fever.
它的意思是"处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中"。
This ______ being in a difficult ______ that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
如今的孩子过于依赖父母．
Children these days______ their parents t much．
噢，他们叫你帮忙做些什么呢？
Oh,what did they ask yu t ____________with？
Lucky给我的生活带来了很大的改变。
Lucky ______ a big ______ t my life.
What wuld it be like t be blind r deaf？Or imagine yu can't walk r use yur hands (1) .Mst peple wuld never think abut this,but many peple have these (2) .I can't use my arms r legs well,s nrmal things like answering the telephne,pening and clsing drs,r (3) things are difficult fr me.Then ne day last year,a friend f mine (4) me ut.She talked t Animal Helpers abut getting me a special (5) dg.She als thught a dg might cheer me up.I lve animals and I was excited abut the idea f having a dg.
After six mnths f training (6) a dg at Animal Helpers,I was able t bring him hme.My dg's name is Lucky - a gd name fr him (7) I feel very lucky t have him.Yu see,I'm nly able t have a "dg helper" because f yur (8) !Lucky is very clever and (9) many English wrds.He can understand me when I give him rders.Fr example,I say, "Lucky!Get my bk," and he (10) it at nce.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）
We shuld listen t them and c ______fr them.
Jimmy fixes up b ______ bicycle parts,like wheels.
Fr ne week,she did nt d any husewrk and n______ did I．
六、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）
Yu shuld g hme and get sme ______ /rest/.
Mari Green and Mary Brwn give up ______/'sevrəl/ hurs each week t help thers.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
假设你是Li Ming,你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际，你将为母校做些什么有意义的事．从下表所列的五项内容中，至少选择两项，用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件．
注意：（1）文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80--100；
（4）短文开头供选择使用．不计入总词数•
Hell Lisa,
Hw is it ging？It's time fr me t leave schl.Yu ask me what I can d fr my schl.Li Ming.
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】D、D、B、B、C、B、B、A、B、D、A、A、D、C、B
【解析】（1）D.考查动词。A.clse关闭；B.wash洗；C.serve服务；D.pen打开；结合"shw yur teeth"露出牙齿，可知是当你笑的时候就会张开嘴露出牙齿。故选D。
（2）D.考查形容词。A.healthy健康的；B.healthiest最健康的；C.healthily健康地；D.healthier更健康的；根据"the happier yu feel"你越开心，可知本句为"the mre..."句型，意为"越...越..."，因此选healthier。故选D。
（3）B.考查连词。A.thugh尽管；B.because因为；C.if如果；D.when当...的时候；根据"Why is that"为什么会这样，可知此句是对上文提问的回答，上文问原因，故空处用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
（4）B.考查介词。A.fr为了；B.f的；C.t到；D.frm从；take care f为固定搭配，意为"照顾、关心"，因此选f。故选B。
（5）C.考查形容词。A.new新的；B.white白色的；C.healthy健康的；D.clean干净的；根据语境，可知强壮健康的牙齿帮助你成长，因此选healthy符合题意。故选C。
（6）B.考查副词。A.ludly大声地；B.clearly清晰地；C.quietly安静地；D.carefully仔细地；根据语境和常识，可知强壮健康的牙齿还能帮助你说话清晰。故选B。
（7）B.考查副词。A.nce一次；B.twice两次；C.three times三次；D.fur times四次；根据"after getting up and befre bedtime"起床后和睡觉前，可知每天需要刷两次牙，因此选twice。故选B。
（8）A.考查介词。A.n在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.at在；D.t到；结合文意可知，花一些时间在侧边的牙齿和后面的牙齿上，spend sth n sth是固定搭配，意为"花费...在...上"，因此选n。故选A。
（9）B.考查名词。A.first第一；B.least最少量；C.nce一次；D.last最后的；结合语境和常识，可知每次刷牙需要至少三分钟，因此选least,at least是固定搭配，意为"至少"。故选B。
（10）D.考查形容词。A.gd好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.useful有用的；D.new新的；根据语境和常识，可知此处是让你的父母每三个月给你换一次新牙刷，因此选new。故选D。
（11）A.考查代词。A.every每一、每隔；B.bth两者都；C.either两者中的任何一个；D.neither两者都不；结合文意，可知让你的父母每三个月给你换一次新牙刷，"every +基数词+时间名词复数形式"为固定搭配，意为"每隔多久时间"。因此选every符合题意。故选A。
（12）A.考查连词。A.but但是；B.r否则；C.and并且；D.s因此；根据句意，前文是刚开始你做的时候会感觉很奇怪，后文是很快你就会习惯的，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选but符合题意。故选A。
（13）D.考查动词。A.helping帮助；B.making制造；C.feeling感觉；D.ding做；根据"when yu d it at first"当你第开始做的时候，可知此处选ding,get used t ding sth是固定搭配，意为"习惯做某事"。故选D。
（14）C.考查动词。A.starts开始；B.cntrls控制；C.keeps保持；D.means意味着；根据语境和选项，可知刷牙能使你的牙保持健康，因此选keeps符合题意。故选C。
（15）B.考查短语。A.a lt许多；B.lts f许多，修饰名词；C.few很少，修饰可数名词复数；D.a little一点儿。结合文意可知，要吃很多的蔬菜和水果，喝白开水而不是饮料。fruits和vegetables为可数名词，且为复数，结合选项，可知lts f符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了牙齿的重要性与保护牙齿的方法等。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~18.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Last mnth,his daughter died and left him with tw grandchildren.上个月，他女儿去世了，留给他两个孙子。可知Brwn先生的女儿去世了。故选B。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据"What shuld we d？_______" Mr.Brwn said t his wife.Then he decided t sell ice cream again.我们该怎么办？_______"Brwn先生对他的妻子说，然后他决定再卖一次冰淇淋。联系后句可推断出空处应为：我们必须赚钱。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据He wanted t help the ld man,s he psted a pht nline.Lts f peple read Mr.Brwn's stry and came t buy ice-cream.他想帮助那个老人，所以他在网上发了一张照片，很多人读了Brwn先生的故事，来买冰淇淋。可知，人们是从网上得知了Brwn先生的故事。故选D。
本文主要讲述了Brwn先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操旧业卖冰淇淋，一位经常在他那买冰淇淋的记者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到了网上，而且还帮他筹到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让Brwn先生变得富有了，但他还是继续卖冰淇淋来帮助有需要的人。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
19~21.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C.段落大意题。根据Peple usually visit Nrway t g fishing and bating t enjy a relaxing hliday,人们通常去挪威钓鱼和划船来享受一个放松的假期，可知，我们能从第二段中知道游客在挪威通常做什么。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章Skiing is the best thing yu can d in Nrway. 滑雪是我在挪威做的最难忘的事情。可知，Calvin去挪威滑雪了。故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据Svartisen is a very special and beautiful place.The ice there is nt the usual white but blue,like the sea.Svartisen是一个非常特别和美丽的地方。那里的冰不是通常的白色，而是蓝色，就像大海一样。可推理出，Calvin觉得Svartisen很美。故选A。
短文主要向我们讲述了Calvin Gillian在挪威冒险的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22~25.【答案】B、A、B、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段第一行But there is smething he lves mre than math!He is interested in space.数学是他最喜欢的科目，但他对太空更感兴趣。可知，Sam最喜欢的是太空。故选B。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据前句Sam wn the cmpetitin!Sam赢得了比赛，故可猜测出，后句应是：他为新的航天飞机命名而激动不已！故下划线单词"thrilled"意思是"激动的"，同"excited"同义。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第四段Serafina the Cat is rbiting the fireplace（壁炉）.猫Serafina正绕着壁炉转。可推理出，Serafina是一只猫的名字。故选B。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据They asked Sam, "What d yu want t be when yu grw up？"他们问山姆："你长大后想做什么？"可推理出，美国宇航局的科学家问山姆的理想工作。故选B。
本文讲述了男孩Sam参加美国航天局给航天飞船起名的比赛，用自家猫的名字赢得比赛并到美国航天局参观的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
26~30.【答案】C、B、B、A、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据I had helped my parents d husewrk fr three weeks t save the mney t buy them,and I really lved them.我帮助父母做家务三个星期以攒钱购买它们，而且我非常爱它们，可知作者是通过做家务获得的新鞋。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据After practice,I pened my bag and fund my shes were gne！I ran t ur teacher Mrs.Rdriguez and shuted,"Mrs.Rdriguez！Smene stle（偷）my shes！练习后我打开了我们的包并且发现我的鞋不见了。我跑去找Rdriguez老师并且喊道，"Rdriguez老师，有人偷了我的鞋"，可知作者发现鞋不见了立马去告诉了老师。故选B。
（3）B.词义猜测题。根据It was the same clr as mine.可知Sasha和作者的包颜色一样，据此判断作者再看了一下包之后感到尴尬，所以embarrassed意为"尴尬的"。故选B。
（4）A.根据When practice started,I tk ff my news hes and put them carefully in my red bag.l felt embarrassed when I gave Sasha's bag a secnd lk.It was the same clr as mine.当练习开始的时候，我脱了我的新鞋并且仔细地把它们放进了我的红色书包。当我再次看向Sasha的包时，它和我的是一样的颜色，可知Sasha的包也是红色的。故选A。
（5）C.标题归纳题。根据Standing there,I tld myself nt t say anything abut smene withut checking（核实）first the next time.What a lessn！站在那儿，我告诉自己下次在首先没核实的时候不说任何人任何事，真是一课啊，可知作者从这件事情中学到了一课，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个大的教训。故选C。
本文作者通过丢失鞋子这件事明白了一个道理：在没核实的时候不说任何人任何事。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】B、C、D、A、E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"It's nt a bad thing t feel sad.Try t face what is making yu feel sad.感到悲伤不是坏事。试着面对让你感到悲伤的事情。"可知说的是接受悲伤，结合选项，应说接受你的悲伤。故选B。
（2）C.根据后句"Yu dn't have t tell everybdy everything,but it is nice t talk t yur friends r family abut yur feelings.你不必把一切都告诉所有人，但和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是件好事。"可知说出感受，结合选项，应说说出你的悲伤。故选C。
（3）D.根据后句" Write dwn hw yu are feeling every day and why yu think yu are feeling this way.写下你每天的感觉，以及你为什么认为自己会有这种感觉。"可知说的是写下来，结合选项，应说把你的悲伤写下来。故选D。
（4）A.根据后句"Read a gd bk,listen t music,exercise r take a walk utside.读一本好书，听音乐，锻炼身体或出去散步。"可知说的是参加活动，结合选项，应说参加活动。故选A。
（5）E.根据后句"If yur sadness starts t interfere with（干扰） yur everyday life seriusly,yu shuld ask yur dctr fr help.如果你的悲伤开始严重地干扰你的日常生活，你应该向你的医生寻求帮助。"可知说的是看医生，结合选项，应说看医生。故选E。
短文讲了如何处理悲伤的感觉，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】sund
【解析】"听起来像"为短语"sund like"，desn't后跟动词原形。
故答案为：sund like。
不，听起来你不像是发烧了。
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37.【答案】means
【解析】mean意思是，根据句意用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；situatin处境，不定冠词a修饰单数名词。
故答案是means；situatin
This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
38.【答案】depend n
【解析】结合题干含义可知，此空应填入"依赖"，此题考查动词depend的用法，depend意为"依靠，依赖"，接宾语时，要在depend后加上介词n，即固定结构depend n，意为"依靠…，依赖…"，此题时态为一般现在时态
故答案为：depend n
如今的孩子过于依赖父母．
Children these days depend n their parents t much．
面对此类题型时，要准确理解句子意思，考虑单词的适当形式，而后准确作答．
39.【答案】help
【解析】ask sb.t d；help ut with帮忙做.
故答案为help ut。
噢，他们叫你帮忙做些什么呢？
此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
40.【答案】has made
【解析】根据题干，可知考查：make a big difference t对……影响很大。由句意可知时态是现在完成时，主语Lucky接has+过去分词。
故答案为has made；difference。
Lucky has made a big difference t my life.
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
41.【答案】【小题1】easily
【小题2】diffculties
【小题3】carrying
【小题4】helped
【小题5】trained
【小题6】with
【小题7】because
【小题8】kindness
【小题9】understands
【小题10】des
【解析】（1）easily.考查副词。根据句意：或者想象一下你不能轻易走路或用手。easily副词，修饰动词walk和use,故填easily。
（2）diffculties.考查名词。根据句意：但很多人都有这些困难。these这些，后面加名词复数，故填diffculties。
（3）carrying.考查动词。根据句意：所以正常的事情，比如接电话、开门和关门，或者搬运东西对我来说都很困难。and和r连接的前后要保持一致，故填carrying。
（4）helped.考查动词。根据句意：我的一个朋友帮了我一把。last year去年，要用于一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填helped。
（5）trained.考查动词。根据句意：她和动物帮助中心谈了给我买了一只经过特殊训练的狗。trained过去分词作定语，故填trained。
（6）with.考查介词。根据句意：在动物救助中心和一条狗一起训练了六个月后。with和一起，故填with。
（7）because.考查连词。根据句意：因为我觉得拥有它很幸运。because因为，故填because。
（8）kindness.考查名词。根据句意：因为你的好意！kindness名词，好意，故填kindness。
（9）understands.考查动词。根据句意：Lucky很聪明，能听懂很多英语单词。一般现在时，Lucky单数做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填understands。
（10）des.考查动词。根据句意：例如，我说："幸运！拿我的书来。"他马上照做。一般现在时，he做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填des。
短文大意说的是作者的手和腿都有问题，做很多事情不方便，一个朋友用一条经过训练的狗帮他走出了困境。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
42.【答案】are
【解析】根据句意"我们应该倾听他们，_____他们"，由首字母c可推出此处用动词care,构成短语care fr,表示"关心"。由空前的shuld考虑填动词原形形式。
故答案为care。
我们应该倾听他们，关心他们。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
43.【答案】rken
【解析】根据句意"吉米修理自行车零件，比如轮子"，由首字母b可推出此处用形容词brken,表示"坏了的"。
故答案为brken。
吉米修理坏了的自行车零件，比如轮子。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
44.【答案】either
【解析】neither；
略
略
45.【答案】rest
【解析】根据音标提示，此处指rest,表示休息。
故填：rest。
你应该回家休息一下。
首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
46.【答案】several
【解析】根据音标写出单词several,后跟可数名词复数hurs。
故答案为several。
每个星期玛利亚格林和玛丽布朗花几个小时帮助他人。
根据音标写出正确的单词。
47.【答案】Hell Lisa,
Hw is it ging？It's time fr me t leave schl.Yu ask me what I can d fr my schl.Here are my plans that l wuld like t share with yu.【高分句型一】First f all,I will vlunteer t d sme cleaning with my classmates,such as cleaning the windws and sweeping the flrs.（做志愿者）T keep ur schl clean,we will ask ur schlmates nt t litter at schl.Als,I will give away my favrite bks t the schl library s that ur yunger schlmates can read mre gd bks.【高分句型二】And l will call n mre schlmates t d s.（怎样做）
It's really hard fr me t say gdbye.I wish my schl t have a better future.
Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
Here are my plans that I wuld like t share with yu这里是我想要和你分享的我的计划．
that作为关系词的定语从句，修饰my plans.
【高分句型二】
I will give away my favrite bks t the schl library s that ur yunger schlmates can read mre gd bks我会将我最喜欢的书捐去图书馆那样我们的学弟学妹们能看到更多的好书．
s that引导的目的状语从句．
考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心．注意文章文体、人称和时态．要求介绍．同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
A.Take part in activities.
B.Accept yur sadness.
C.Speak abut yur sadness.
D.Put yur sadness int written wrds.
E.See a dctr.
train help carry difficult easy d understand kind with because
D smething fr My Schl
vlunteer t d（clean up the schl,…）
give smething away（such as bks,…）
give suggestins（rganize mre activities,）
make the schl mre beautiful（plant trees,…）
write t yunger schlmates（hw t use time,…）