湖北省荆州市2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

八年级英语下册期末模拟题（原创含答案+音频）

听力部分(25分)

1、对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分)

听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍，听第1段对话，回答第1小题。

1.Where does Peter advise to go this weekend?

A To the history museum   B.To the science museum.  C To the art museum

听第 2段对话，回答第 2、3 两个小题。

2. When did the girl call the boy?

A.Yesterday.     B.Last weekend    C.The day before yesterday

3. What was the boy doing at that time?

A.He was reading a book.  B.He was watching TV.  C.He was sleeping

听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。

4. What does the woman think of France?

A it's clean   B.It's big.   C. It's beautiful

5. How long will Mr.King stay in Beijing?

A.For about fourteen days   B.For less than ten days.   C.For about a month

听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。

6. How long has Li Ying been away?

A.For three weeks.   B.For three months.   C.For three years.

7. How did Li Ying go to Japan?

A By train.    B.By plane.    C.By ship.

8. Which of the following is Not True?

A.Li Ying went to the beach.

B.Li Ying visited a lot of places in Japan

C.Li Ying took a lot of photos in Japan

听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。

9. What kind of movie is Mulan?

A.A cartoon movie.   B.A science fiction movie.  C.An action movie.

10.Why can't Nancy see the movie this afternoon?

A.She has piano lessons

B.She has to look after her brother.

C.She has much homework.

11. When will they go to the movie?

A.On Friday afternoon

B.On Saturday afternoon

C.On Sunday afternoon

听第6段对话，回答第1215个小题

12. What was Helen like in the past ?

A.Outgoing   B.Funny.    C.Quiet.

13. What does Helen like collecting?

A.Chinese kites.  B.Chinese tea sets  C.Chinese clocks.

14. How much has Helen spent on the collections ?

A.About 870 dollars  B.About 670 dollars. C.About 360 dollars.

15. Where do Tina's collections come from?

A.Her brother.   B.Herself    C.Both A and B

Ⅱ.短文理解。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确的答案。短文听两遍。

16. How long does Mrs. Black volunteer in the care center every day?

A.For half an hour   B.For an hour   C.For two hours.

17. What does Bob do every Sunday morning?

A.He walks his neighbor's dog

B.He picks up rubbish.

C.He gives out food

18. How old is Linda?

A.9    B.10    C.11

19. What's wrong with Linda's neighbor?

A.He has a problem with his eyes.

B.He has a problem with his hands

C.He has a problem with his legs.

20. When does the man usually go to the old people's home?

A.Every Sunday afternoon

B.Every Saturday morning

C.Every Sunday morning

知识运用(20分)

Ⅲ.选择填空。(共10分，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. -Mum, I'll go to the supermarket to buy something I need.

-OK. Wear a mask (口罩) to protect      .

A.itself   B.ourselves   C.yourself   D.myself

22. -How can the APPs help me with my life?

-They can help you in many ways,       in studying and shopping.

1. actually  B.suddenly   C.recently   D.especially

23. -How long have you known each other?

-We have been good friends      we were little kids.

A.even though   B.as soon as   C.so that   D.ever since

24. -I'm told your class has three new classmates.

-Yes. One is a     ,the other two are    

A.Japan; Germany   B.Japanese; German

C Japanese, Germans  D.Japanese; Germen

25. -Our teachers have done so much for us    

-Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

A.in silence   B.in surprise  C.in control   D. in need

26. -What did you do last weekend?

-I went to countryside to visit my grandparents and      some fresh air.

A.looked through   B.took out   C.took in  D.took care of

27. -Your cat is so cute.

-Thanks. It     tome and waves its tail every time it sees me.

A.runs over   B.gets into   C.falls over   D.walks into

28. -I have never been to the new science museum

-       .Let's go there tomorrow.

A.So have l   B.Neither gone to  C.So I have   D.Neither have l

29. -Have you asked___or not he will go to the movies with us?

-Sure. He says that he will go with us.

A.whether   B.if   C.when    D.why

30.-Why don't you plant some flowers in the yard?

--             

A.No, thanks  B.Don't worry  C. Sounds good   D. Good luck

IV.完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Imagine that you’re taking a trip from Asia to Europe by ship.Which is the fastest way? People didn't have too many ways before 1869.They had to take a(n)31___trip for several days around the southern part of Africa.32   the Suez Canal(苏伊士运河)opened that year. It 33      a shortcut(捷径).

The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway.It is 34    for the world’s sea trade(贸易)。 Around 10 percent of the world's trade travels through the canal.It is quite important for 35   . oil. About seven percent of the world's 36   goes through the canal.Many ships also carry things like coffee, clothing and so on through this way.37__the canal stops working. it may cause the price of things to rise.

That’s why a blockage (堵塞) in the Suez Canal in March made the whole world 38___. The ship Ever Given got blocked because of strong winds in the canal for six days. The 39___ kept at least 422 ships waiting along the canal, Xinhua reported.

The accident showed how important and weak the canal is.Experts advise 40__the canal's equipment and management(设施和管理).On the other hand, some ships are looking for new ways to carry things.

31.A.short    B.expensive    C.cheap     D.long

32.A.Perhaps   B.However    C.Recently    D.Nowadays

33.A.provided   B.checked    C.cleared    D.parted

34. A.unusual   B.crazy     C.typical    D.necessary

35.A.throwing   B.borrowing   C.carrying    D.fixing

36. A.rubbish   B.oil     C.pressure    D.mess

37. A.Whether    B.Since    C.Though    D.If

38.A.angry     B.worried   C.glad     D.bored

39.A.accident    B.achievement  C.research    D.memory

40、A.beating    B.returning   C.improving   D.sweeping

阅读理解(40分)

V.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的ABC，D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Ordering take-out food online is very common in our lives. But did you think of those take-out couriers(送餐员)? How do they send your food?Let’s read some of their experiences。

Xiao Wu from Tianjin

Xiao Liu from Beijing

Lao Hu from Shijiazhuang

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

41.Why was the customer angry with Xiao Liu from Beijing?

A.Because he arrived late.

B. Because the bottles were broken.

C. Because Xiao Liu poured the milk onto the ground.

D. Because the milk was bad.

42.What does the underlined phrase “lodge a complaint mean in Chinese?

A.安慰    B.咨询    C.投诉    D.奖励

43. What does the writer want to tell us mainly?

A. Sending take-out food by e bike is dangerous

B. The job of a food courier is a very common job

C. More and more take-out couriers will give up their jobs

D. Take-out couriers’ work is hard, so all of us should take care of them

B

Before I started my trip to Gansu and Qinghai provinces,some friends advised me to change my travel plan.They said that it wasn’t a good idea to visit these places in December. They told me the temperature could drop to -20℃.There would be no green plants on the land. Most of the entertainment(娱乐)and transportation(交通)services would stop at that time.But I had decided to experience a different life.

When I arrives in Dunhuang in Gansu Province,I saw sand everywhere.It was cold and dry there. It was my first time to see a desert. How amazing!

I also went to the Qinghai Lake. It is the largest inland(内陆)lake and the largest salt lake in China. The lake is like a blue mirror.The trees together with wooden houses and flying birds there are just like a painting. Then I went to the Qarhan Salt Lake.I didn’t see water of the lake until walked5 kilometers.Finally,I was lucky to see the Danxia landforms(地貌).I stayed there for more than five hours. It was perfect to enjoy the landforms when the sun went down.

I saw the beauty of nature and felt the strong power of life during my trip44. Why did the writer want to go there?

A.Because she liked deserts

B.Because she liked the weather there

C.Because her friends invited her to go there

D.Because she wanted to experience something different

45.How did the writer feel when she first saw the desert?

A.Shocked   B.Scared   C.Tired    D.Cold.

46. What can we learn from the passage?

A The writer never went to other provinces before

B.The writer stayed in Qinghai Lake for over 5 hours

C.The writer saw water as soon as she got to the Qarhan Salt Lake

D.it was the best time to see the Danxia landforms when the sun set(日落)

47, What is the passage mainly about?

A.An amazing travel experience    B.The coldest place in China

C.The first time to a desert.     D. Wonderful advice for travel

C

There were many students and a teacher in the classroom.The teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, “How heavy do you think this glass water is?"

The students’ answers were from 20g to 500g.“it doesn’t matter on the weight(重量)itself.It depends on how long you hold it.If hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have a pain in my right arm. If I hold i for a day, you will have to call 120. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.

"If we carry our burdens(负担) all the time, sooner or later.we will not be able to carry on,the burden becoming heavier and heavier ”

“What you have to do is to put the glass down rest for a while before holding it up again.”

“We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be better and are able to carry on.”“So, before you return home from work tonight,put the burden of work down.Don't carry it back home You can pick it up tomorrow.

“Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders,let it down for a moment if you can."

48. “A glass of water” in this passage referred to(指)     

A the burden   B.knowledge   C.the time   D. the money

49. According to the teacher, you may feel     if you put down the burden sometimes.

A. more stressed   B. much heavier   C. much taller   D. more relaxed

50.This was a lesson about      

A. how to study well       B. how to keep fit by drinking water

C. how to relax oneself in life     D. how to solve a physics problem

51.Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A No one can understand the teacher's lesson

B. All the students knew the weight of the glass of water

C. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water

D. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood

D

A couple from England spent a long time staying in a life-raft(救生艇)on the sea after their boat sank(沉没)。

Twenty-one days after they left Panama in their boat, they met some whales."They started to hit the side of the boat," they said, "and then suddenly we heard water."Two minutes later, the boat was sinking. They jumped into the life-raft and watched the boat go under the water For twenty days they had just stayed at the life raft.They had a fishing line and a machine to make salt water into drinking water. They caught eight to ten raw (生的)fish a day and had them for meals. Later the line broke. They had no more fish until something strange happened.Some sharks(鲨鱼) came to catch small fish, and the fish under the raft were so afraid that they came to the surface of the sea. The couple caught the fish with hands easily.

About twenty ships passed them,but no one saw them. After fifty days on the sea, a fishing boat saw them and picked them up. And their two months’ s “trip” on the sea was over.

52.What did the couple Not have after losing their boat?

A.A life-raft.     B.A fishing line

C.A useful machine    D.Some camps.

53. What does the underlined word “surface”in the second paragraph mean in Chinese?

A.底部    B.开端    C.表面    D.尽头

54.It is clear from the passage that       .

A.the couple had a 21-day trip in Japan

B.the couple only had raw fish to eat on the sea

C.the couple sent signals(信号)for help after their boat sank

D.the couple was saved by a policeman in the end

55. What's the passage mainly about?

A.A hard experience on the sea   B.Strange things on the sea

C.Huge whales in the sea     D.Fishing boats on the sea.

V1，阅读还原。(共10分，每题2分)根据下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed? It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful color.

     56       Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful.They are cold colors

Blue is one of these .Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body.     57     

Blue is also the color of sadness so you may say you’re feeling blue when you are feeling sad White is another calm color,You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous.White is also the color of purity(纯洁)Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the color of nature      58     

Some colors can make you feel warm   59     .In cold places, people use warm colors like orange and yellow instead of white and blue in their homes.Orange shows joy.It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad.Yellow is the color of the sun so it can remind you of a warn, sunny day.Yellow is also the color of wisdom(智慧)   60    . For example, they may use yellow school things.Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing red often makes us active

In short, we can try out different colors if we aren't feeling our best.

读写综合(35分)

Ⅶ。短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。

An apple tree and a rose  61    (be)neighbors. They  62    (use) to be good friends when they were young.   63    after they grew older they didn’t like each other any longer

One day the rose said to the apple tree,”How beautiful I am! And my flowers smell so sweet.” The apple tree answered. “Yes. I'm not so beautiful   64     you, but are you happy? When people want your flowers,you always  65    /hɜ:(r)t/them with your thorns(刺). But I give them my fruit even when they throw stones at me.I’m   66    (kind) than you, so people all like me."

Just at that time a young man came to them.When he was   67    (cut) some flowers with his scissors, the thorns hurt his hand. He felt_  68     angry that he cut down the whole rose. When he saw the apple tree and wanted to eat some,he shook and threw stones at the apple tree Some apple  69    (drop)on the ground.The young man smiled at the apple tree and the apple tree smiled back.

Being kind to   70     (other) always makes us happy!

Ⅷ、完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分)根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71，说实话，我还是觉得丽丽唱得更好。(honest)

           ,I still think lily sings better.

72.她把不常用的东西清理了，放到一个箱子里了。(clear )

She           the things that she didn’t often use and put them into a box.

73 我对阅读有兴趣，我的老师鼓励我每天坚持写作。(encourage)

I am interested in reading and my teacher               writing every day

74，彼得说他表弟去过那里几次了。(be)

Peter says his cousin             a couple of times.

75.电影已经开始二十分钟了。(on)

The film               for twenty minutes.

IX.短文写作。(共15分)

你所在的学校准备举办一次以“A City I’ve Ever Been to”为题的英文演讲比赛。 假设你想参加这次演讲比赛，请根据以下提示和要求准备一篇演讲搞。

提示 :1.你去过这个城市几次?

2 你游览过这个城市的哪些景点?

3，你对这个城市的印象如何?

要求: 1.语句通顺，条例清晰:

2.包含以上信息，可适当发挥:

3.不少于70词。(标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)

A City I've Ever Been to

Hi, boys and girls ! Today I want to share some experience in                      

Thanks for listening.

八年级英语下册期末模拟题

参考答案

1. C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B

6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B

11.B 12.C 13. A 14. A 15.C

16. C 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.A

21.C 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A

26C27A28 D29A30C

31.D 32.B 33.A 34.D35.C

36.B 37.D 38.B39.A 40.C

41 .A42.C 43.D 44.D45.A46 .D 47A 48A 49D 50C 51.D 52D 53C 54.B 55A

56.E 57.B 58C 59A 60.D

61.were 62. used 63. But 64. as 65. hurt

66. kinder 67.cutting 68. so 69.dropped 70.others

71. To be honest 72 cleared out 73.encourages me to keep

74. has been there 75. has been on

IX作文范文

A City I've Ever Been to

Hi, boys and girls!Today I want to share some experience in Hangzhou with you.

I have ever been there three times. I fell in love this beautiful city when I first traveled there. There are many interesting places in the city,I once took a boat to watch the beautiful West Lake.I also had a look at the music fountain. But I liked the Hangzhou Amusement Park best. It is a theme park with many special activities. spent an exciting and happy time there.I really like this city for its special beauty.

Thanks for listening.