2023枣庄三中高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题PDF版含答案
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枣庄三中高二年级 10 月阶段检测考试
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共 13 页,满分 150 分,考试限 120
分钟
注意事项:
- 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
- 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
- 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上
的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 |
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1.Why does the man make the call? |
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A. To make an invitation. | B. To ask for information. C. To discuss a holiday plan. | |||
2. | What will the speakers buy first? |
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A. A sofa. | B. A bed. | C. Some chairs. | ||
3. | What does the woman like about roses? | |||
A. Their color. | B. Their shape. | C. Their smell. | ||
4. | What are the speakers talking about? | |||
A. An animal. | B. A plant. | C. A mountain. | ||
高二年级英语试题(第 1 页 共 12 页)
5. What does the woman tell the man to do?
A. Wear old clothes. B. Dig some holes. C. Bring gardening tools.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每
小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 |
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6. When is the best time to see wild tigers? |
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A. In April. |
| B. In June. |
| C. In September. | |
7. Where is the woman most likely to see a tiger? |
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A. By the lake. |
| B. In the forest. | C. On the grassland. | ||
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 |
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8. What did the man do just before the conversation? | |||||
A. He took a class. | B. He bought some food. | C. He printed some materials. | |||
9. What will the speakers discuss next? |
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A .How much food is wasted |
| B. Where food waste is from | |||
C. How to deal with food waste. |
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听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 |
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10.How does the woman feel about the man eating meat? | |||||
A. Annoyed. |
| B. Surprised. | C. Excited |
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11.What does the man say about organic food? |
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A. Its sales are up. | B. Its price will increase. | C. Its benefits are overvalued. | |||
12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? | |||||
A. Eat more grain. | B. Do some exercise. | C. Buy some beef | |||
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 |
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13. What made the man interested in camels? |
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A. A film. | B. A book. | C. A trip. |
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14.What do we know about the camels from India? |
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A. They were kept on camel farms. | B. They arrived in Australia in 1940. | ||||
C. They worked harder in Australia. |
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15. Why do camels annoy the farmers? |
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A. They fight with the cattle. |
| B. They destroy the crops. | |||
C. They damage the tubes. |
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高二年级英语试题(第 2 页 共 12 页)
16. What will the man talk about next? |
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A. Camel protection. |
| B. Camel trade. | C. Camel rides. | |
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 |
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17.What did the speaker take photos of yesterday? |
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A. The Southern Lights. | B. The penguins. | C. The sun. | ||
18.What does the speaker say about his life at the base? | ||||
A. It's relaxing. | B. It's boring. | C. It's inconvenient. | ||
19. How long has the speaker stayed at the base? |
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A. For about two months. | B. For about four months.C. For about five months. | |||
20.What is the speaker probably? |
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A.A scientist. | B.A reporter. | C. A chef. |
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Paragliding is a kind of flying, but instead of the wing being made of metal, wood or plastic, it is made of nylon or polyester. The wing is attached to a harness by lines where a pilot sits, similar to a parachute.
Is it safe?
Paragliding, is as safe as sailing and deep-sea diving. The big advantage is that it’s probably the slowest form of aviation, so if you do crash, you'll hit the ground quite gently! It’s a very relaxing sport as you're mostly sitting down. Yet, you’ll probably experience pain in some muscles you didn’t know you had while learning, but many of those will be due to the walk up the training hill to launch.
Where do I learn?
There are lots of schools, mainly based inland by appropriate hills or mountains, and there are also schools on the coast near spectacular cliffs. These are very attractive, though the prospect of landing in the sea seems to discourage beginners! It takes seven days to get your basic license; then you’re free to fly independently at
高二年级英语试题(第 3 页 共 12 页)
sites across the country.
What do I need?
Pilots normally wear warm clothes in case they get very high up, and a helmet in case they stumble on landing. In terms of gear, schools supply basic training, canopies, harnesses, etc. However, you'll probably want to buy your own more sophisticated equipment, which you’ll be able to choose much better once you’ve tried some out on your course.
Who can do it?
There’s no upper age limit provided your instructor judges you capable, but the youngest is 14. Anybody with good eyesight and good balance is a potential paraglider pilot.
Flying a paraglider is a great sport. We hope to see you in the air with us this season!
21.Which would be the best heading for Paragraph 1?
A.What is paragliding? B.Who invented paragliding?
C.How is paragliding special? D.Why is paragliding popular?
22.According to the passage, paragliding is____________ .
A.exciting but tiring B.safe and relaxing
C.attractive but expensive D.fast and challenging
23.What can we know from the passage?
A.Fit people of any age can take up paragliding.
B.Most paragliding schools are situated by the sea.
C.Pilots need to buy basic equipment on their training course.
D.Learners can fly on their own after at least a week’s training.
B
Jean Craighead George was born in Washington, D.C.in 1919. Her interest in nature and animals came early and maybe from her father. He worked for the National Forest Service. The family spent a lot of time in wooded areas. Jean and her twin brothers learned how to build shelters and find food in the woods.
Her brothers trained falcons (猎鹰). Jean said they gave her a falcon to train when she was 13 years old. Later the main character in one of her books develops a close relationship with a falcon.
高二年级英语试题(第 4 页 共 12 页)
She and her family started exploring wilderness areas all over the country. The family had more than 170 animals, although not all at once. The pets were always free to stay or go.
Her career in children’s literature began in 1948 with the publication of her first book, Vulpes: The Red Fox. Eleven years later came My Side of the Mountain, one of the best loved children’s books ever.
It tells the story of Sam Gribley who escapes the busy life of New York City. He goes to live in the wilderness of the Catskill Mountains. Sam makes friends with several animals, including a falcon he calls Frightful. Jean Craighead George said she wrote it to tell about all the wonderful adventures she experienced as a child in the woods.
In 1973, Jean Craighead George won a Newberry Medal for Julie of the Wolves. She had earlier travelled to Barrow, Alaska and met with scientists there. They taught her how to communicate with wolves. The author said she was finally successful with a beautiful female wolf. She knew then she wanted to write about a little Eskimo girl lost on the frozen land. Julie survives by learning how to talk to the wolves. They then help protect her.
Jean Craighead George hoped her works in fiction would help children enjoy the wilderness and also protect it. Her own children follow in her footsteps. Her daughter writes books about nature for children. One son is a whale researcher. The other studies birds.
Jean Craighead George died at a hospital in New York City, where she lived most of her adult life.
24.What is implied in the first paragraph about Jean?
A.She liked to do outdoor activities.
B.She had the ability of living in the wilderness.
C.She didn’t get enough food to cat at home.
D.She had to work harder to support the family.
25.In Jean’s family, pets ________.
A.were left alone at home B.were traditional ones like dogs and cats
C.enjoyed freedom to leave or not D.were fed with food at the same time
26.What was Jean’s My Side of the Mountain based on?
高二年级英语试题(第 5 页 共 12 页)
A.Her early life in New York City.
B.The history of her family in New York.
C.The legend in the Catskill Mountains.
D.Her early experience in the woods.
27.When did Jean want to write Julie of the Wolves?A.After she learned how to communicate with a wolf. B.After she met an Eskimo girl in Alaska.
C.After she was saved by wolves in travelling Alaska.
D.After she learned many stories about wolves.
C
On Nov.7 , 2020 , Chris Nikic did something incredible. He became the first person with Down syndrome( 唐氏综合症) to complete one of the toughest athletic competitions in the world-the Ironman triathlon.
Nikic started the triathlon just before 6 a. m. on Nov 7, entering the water in Panama City, Florida, for his swim. During the biking section his bike crashed and he skinned his knee. And during a water break, he was bitten by fire ants. But he never gave up. He finished the triathlon in 16 hours,46 minutes and 9 seconds--with just 14 minutes to spare before the cut-off time.
For two years, Nikic trained for the event, using a strategy he developed with his father which they call the “1% better each day principle” Every day, Nikic and his father would strive to become one percent better. Nikic's father said it works well for “a young man with Down syndrome. "On his website, Nikic outlines six strategies that helped him achieve his goal of completing the Ironman triathlon: Health (body), health (mind) friends(soul), focus on the positive, help someone else and pass it on.
Nikic originally started exercising in order to recover from ear surgery and get in shape. Now he has other goals: to live independently and one day have a big house and a nice car and to get married.
Training for the Ironman triathlon has helped make his dream come true. In fact, he recently bought a white Chevy and has been offered speaking gigs that may enable him to save up enough money to buy a house.
His next goals are to learn how to drive and he has been invited to compete in the US Special Olympics in 2022.
高二年级英语试题(第 6 页 共 12 页)
28. How did Chris Nikic perform in the triathlon? |
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A. He won the first place. | B. He had to give up halfway. | ||
C. He held on to the last. | D. He finished at the cut-off time. | ||
29. How did “1% better each day principle” affect Nikic? |
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A. He could live a normal life. | B. He made progress day by day. | ||
C. He recovered from ear surgery. | D. He got in shape eventually. | ||
30. Which word can best describe Nikic? |
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A Unfortunate | B. Lucky | C. Strong willed | D. Talkative |
31. What can we learn from Nikic's story? |
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A. Life has ups and downs. | B. All is well that ends well. | ||
C. Hardship is the best training. | D. It is never too late to change. |
D
I have frequently taught Research Methods and Design to college students at several institutions. I love teaching this course. One reason, of course, is that I enjoy thinking about research methodology (方法学) and sharing it with others. The other reason, however, is the obvious impact that it has on students. Every term, one (if not more) student tells me how taking this course has affected him/her: “I used to just read articles and believe what they said, but now I find myself asking ‘Is this true? How do they know? Is this a well-designed study?” That is what I want the students to achieve in this course.
This brings to mind something written by Dorothy L. Sayers in 1948. One of her books, The Lost Tools of Learning speaks to Sayers’ thoughts on education. “By teaching our young men and women to read, we have left them at the mercy of the printed words. By the invention of the film and the radio, we have made certain that no dislike for reading shall protect them from the constant battery of words, words, words. They do not know what the words mean: they are victims to words in their emotions instead of being the masters of them in their intelligence.”
We are well past the 1940s, but her observation is still relevant. Sayers’ point is well taken. In the world of 24-hour news and social media that often resembles (类似) the Wild West, the ability to carry out evaluations has never been more important. In order to resist the distortions with which we are constantly bombed in the media, as well as be able to present a persuasive argument, we must be able to reason well, and think and give a judgement carefully.
高二年级英语试题(第 7 页 共 12 页)
When my students begin the Research Methods and Design course, they are generally not content to read all those research articles I give. However, by the end of the course, they are excited about their newly obtained abilities.
32.What is the author’s course goal for her students?
A.Thinking critically. B.Reading deeply.
C.Designing studies well. D.Questioning themselves.
33.What did Sayers imply about education?
A.It was boring. B.It was worrying.
C.It was conventional. D.It was useless.
34.What does the underlined word “distortions” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A.Popular news. B.Various evaluations.
C.Persuasive arguments. D.Misleading information.
35.Why does the author write the text?
A.To review a book. B.To introduce a writer.
C.To suggest a practical skill. D.To criticize social media.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mother’s Day became an official holiday in the United States at the start of the 20th century. 36_____ The celebration is on the second Sunday in May as a way to honor mothers whose sons had died in war.
37____ People give mothers gifts like flowers, cards, and jewelry to thank them
for all their hard work. A popular symbol of the holiday is the carnation(康乃馨). This is because when the holiday first began in the U. S. people were encouraged to wear a red carnation if their mother was alive or a white carnation if their mother was dead.
___38___ In fact, Mother’s Day is the most popular date in the U. S. for people to go out and eat and it is estimated that people spend billions on meals and gifts. Mother’s Day is also the most popular day to make long distance calls in the U. S. It is the second most popular gift-giving day after Christmas.
Like Father’s Day, it indeed is a holiday that has changed in such a way that it makes money or profits. ___39___ In fact, the founder of the U. S. holiday, Anna Jarvis, began arguing against the holiday and was even arrested for disturbing the
高二年级英语试题(第 8 页 共 12 页)
peace for demonstrating. Jarvis’s own mother started the campaign to establish a mother’s holiday during the American Civil War.
Mothers are not the only people celebrated on this day. All mother figures including grandmothers, great-grandmothers, stepmothers, and foster mothers are honored on the holiday. In schools many students make special gifts, including handmade cards. While widely recognized, Mother’s Day is not an American holiday.
___40___
A.It celebrates and honors mothers.
B.The story of Mother’s Day is a long one.
C.But the holiday has long been blamed for it.
D.The holiday is celebrated in a number of ways.
E.Many other countries have their own Mother’s Day.
F.Many people take their mothers out for a special meal.
G.And Australia celebrates Mother’s Day with beautiful flowers.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Martha and Sandy have been running a tech charity—Pass IT On—for 15 years. Pass IT On is a charity that repurposes old tech, such as computers and tablets, for people with ___41___ who cannot access public computers.
Sandy and Martha ___42___ that no matter what your health, social or financial circumstances, everyone should be treated ___43___ and participate in society. Today, that means making computers ___44___ .
Their charity, Pass IT On, ___45___ computers and IT equipment for disabled people in Edinburgh. Each computer is ___46___ to the requirements of the individual and the team help with ___47___ an internet connection and installing the equipment in the client’s home free of charge.
One of their clients, Callum, is 12 years old and has autism( 自闭症 ). After Callum ___48___ a free adapted computer, his father ___49___ to Pass IT On saying that his son’s “manual skillfulness has ___50___ and his communication skills are much better.” Callum is just one of the many people whose lives have been ___51___
高二年级英语试题(第 9 页 共 12 页)
by Martha, Sandy and Pass IT On.
To thank Martha and Sandy for their ___52___ , their local community have come together to ___53___ a surprise party.
Former trustee Allan Wilson said, “I can’t think of more deserving people for this surprise party than Martha and Sandy.” Another ___54___ : “It’s lovely to be able to do something like this for them.” The pair were described as “___55___ heroes”.
41.A.potentials | B. disabilities | C.responsibilities | D.requests |
42.A.believe | B.promise | C.comment | D.advertise |
43.A.coolly | B.seriously | C.differently | D.equally |
44.A.accessible | B.personal | C.avoidable | D.beneficial |
45.A.removed | B.restarted | C.donated | D.accessed |
46.A.compared | B.committed | C.changed | D.connected |
47.A.calling for | B.taking off | C.bringing up | D.setting up |
48.A.damaged | B.received | C.appreciated | D.discovered |
49.A.wrote | B.explained | C.reported | D.announced |
50.A.worsened | B.varied | C.kept | D.improved |
51.A.encouraged | B.affected | C.recognized | D.guided |
52.A.appreciation | B.ambition | C.generosity | D.curiosity |
53.A.find | B.signal | C.select | D.throw |
54.A.added | B.ordered | C.attempted | D.reflected |
55.A.unsung | B.unlikely | C.forgotten | D.fallen |
非选择题部分
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Moon Festival, also known as the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. The roots of the Moon Festival lie in the harvest festivals, which were celebrated,56.________( especial)after
a plentiful harvest. It is associated 57._______traditional Chinese culture and is now
the second 58.______(large)Chinese festival after Chinese New Year. In every
Chinese home, moon-cakes are cut and served, 59._______ is a symbol of family
reunion to the Chinese. Besides, there are lots of tales about the Moon Festival and
高二年级英语试题(第 10 页 共 12 页)
one of them is about 60._______ Old Man under the Moon.
All romantics know that marriages are made in heaven, but what the Chinese say is that all marriages are decided on the moon -by none other than the Old Man under the Moon.
The Old Man under the Moon is said 61.______(keep)a book of records with all
the names of the newborn. He 62._________(decide)who everyone’s future partner
will be, and his decisions that once 63.___________(write)in his book are
unchangeable. Hopeful singles go to open spaces and mountain tops during the Moon Festival,64_____________(hope)that he can grant their 65.__________(wish) about their future partners.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
66.假设你是李华,李教授邀请你去参观他任教的大学并热情款待你,你写这封感谢信表示谢意。要点如下:
1.谈谈此次大学之行总体给你的印象及启迪;
2.谈谈给你留下最深刻印象的人或事(一至两点);
3.再次致谢。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.文中不要出现具体学校和个人信息。
3.词数 80 左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; Dear Professor Li,
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)
67.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
When Micah was a child, I used to do many things with her. Later, I got promoted and was always on constant business holidays. 3 years' devotion to work resulted in my absence from her life and now she was a teenage girl. Recently, I eventually managed to have abundant time to accompany her.
高二年级英语试题(第 11 页 共 12 页)
For the last few weeks, Micah had watched mockingbirds make a nest in a tree and lay eggs there. Sometimes, I came to accompany her without being invited. But whenever I made an attempt to break the ice, “I'm good” was about all she said to me. Code for “Leave me alone”.
“Why doesn't she want to do things with me?” I thought as I set the table for dinner one evening, hoping for an emotion bridge to reappear between us. Did she feel hurt with my long absence or feel ignored ? Lost in thought, I was seeking to mend the relationship.
“Mom!” Micah yelled suddenly. “Come quick!”
Surprised, I rushed out, only to find a little baby bird on the ground, weak and helpless. My eyes went to the branches above.
“The wind must have blown him out of the nest.” I said.
“No, it was Mr. Whiskers -our cat. You let him go outside!” Micah said, a bit annoyed.
Looking at the nest without the parents, “I'm sorry.” I said and put the bird in my palm cautiously and gently. She didn't respond, but did not refused my offer to help, either. Deciding to take care of the little baby till it became independent, I placed it in its nest. “What should we do next?” I asked. No response again. Instead, Micah went inside and hopped on her iPad. “Bird videos?” I asked. “Yes, I'm finding out what to feed it,” she said seriously.
注意:1.续写词数应为 150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She was more focused than ever.__________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Before long, the bird food was delivered and we fed the bird "Chance" at once.______
_____________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语试题(第 12 页 共 12 页)
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