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江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评卷英语试题（含答案）
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这是一份江西省名校高中2022-2023学年高三上学期联合测评卷英语试题（含答案），共16页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届高三联合测评卷·英语
（120分钟150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the party start?
A. At 8：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 5：00.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the car. C. In the restaurant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to grow pumpkins.
B. What to eat on Halloween.
C. What to wear for a festival.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Apologetic. C. Determined.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the woman unwilling to wake the man up so early?
A. He didn't sleep well last night.
B. He has been exhausted recently.
C. He can go to work late today.
7. What will the man probably do first?
A. Have breakfast. B. Go back to sleep. C. Share his dream.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the Great Wall look the most beautiful?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
9. What is the speakers' final decision?
A. To climb to the top. B. To take the cable car. C. To walk around.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A. Driving home. B. Driving to work. C. Driving to a shop.
11. Who was probably to blame for the accident?
A. The driver of the blue car. B. The man speaker. C. The driver of the white Ford.
12. What is probably the woman speaker?
A. A policeman. B. A lawyer. C. A driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel about joining the association?
A. Uninterested. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
14. How much is the one-year membership fee?
A. £5. B. £10. C. £35.
15. How often do guest speakers meet?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.
16. What is peer coaching about?
A. Students doing sports after study.
B. Senior students helping other students out.
C. Students making speeches on various topics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following does the travel agency offer?
A. Transportation. B. Backpacks. C. Baby care.
18. Which special night activity is mentioned?
A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Seeing movies.
19. What is included in the special family price?
A. Two comfortable rooms are free.
B. Two children can come free.
C. Three meals a day are free.
20. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. To advertise a tour package. B. To introduce a lake. C. To encourage sports.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Seek poor sleepers
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Oxford Vaccine（疫苗）Group
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21. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer medical help to patients. B. To look for experienced researchers.
C. To introduce new research programs. D. To recruit volunteers for research projects.
22. What is the goal of OVG?
A. To produce better vaccines. B. To carry out clinical trials.
C. To learn more about infection. D. To study the causes of diseases.
23. You can finish the experiment on your home PC if you join_________.
A. Oxford Vaccine Group B. Sleepless research group
C. Oxford experimental lab D. Brain Scanning study group
B
The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. "I will look at everyone's photos and feel horrible about myself," Velasquez says. "So I have made a rule for myself. If I'm on social media, when I start feeling like I'm falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop."
Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her "The World's Ugliest Woman" became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. "I suffered from a rare disease which doesn't allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart," explains Velasquez.
Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn't become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality," says Velasquez.
As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying（霸凌）inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
24. Where did Velasquez's teenage pressure mainly come from?
A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others' criticism of her appearance.
C. Others' concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media.
25. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?
A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident.
C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted.
26. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?
A. Avoid using social media for a while.
B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.
27. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The negative effects of online bullying.
B. A girl's message about beauty and happiness.
C. The public's attitude to online bullying among teenagers.
D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.
C
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! And it's tough to take them off in a short while and it annoys me a lot.
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology（E& T）reported. What's the secret? It's all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. Another company, Geneva-based Tech 5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan based NEC Corp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. For example, you don't need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that viruses aren't spread by touching things, said NEC's Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification（验证）has become extremely important due to the coronavirus," he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind." More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang's vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.
Huang admits one big weakness of this cutting-edge technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost," Huang said to E&T.
28. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. A trouble. B. A mistake. C. A guideline. D. A habit.
29. The facial recognition software mainly depends on to identify people with masks.
A. the forehead. B. the eye region. C. the shape of faces. D. the facial expressions.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The future of facial recognition technology.
B. Different types of facial recognition software.
C. The advantages of facial recognition technology.
D. The problems with current facial recognition technology.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information.
B. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology.
C. It is necessary to make improvements in the new technology.
D. The new technology doesn't work when people wear sunglasses.
D
Music can really affect your well-being, learning, quality of life, and even happiness. The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework. But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to improve their learning? A new study suggests that for some students, listening to music is a wise strategy, but for others, it isn't. The effect of music on cognitive（认知的）function appears to depend partly on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation（刺激）.
Researchers not only assessed listeners' personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music. Participants first completed a personality test used to determine the need for external stimulation. Then, they engaged in an easy cognitive task（searching for the letter A in lists of words）and a more challenging one（remembering word pairs）in order. Participants finished both tasks under one of two sound conditions:（1）no music, （2）with music.
The data suggest that for those with a high need of external stimulation, on the simple task of finding A's, the cores for the music condition were significantly worse than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played. For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task, such participants' scores for the music condition were much better than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music.
According to the study, there are individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function. Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be cautious of adding music to the mix. On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music.
With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. Given the benefits of music, subscription to Spotify will be rewarding!
32. What can we learn about the study in paragraph 2?
A. It only involved the participants' response to music.
B. Participants completed two tasks when composing songs.
C. The difficulty of the two tasks decreased in the experiment.
D. Participants were grouped by their need for external stimulation.
33. What can we infer from the result of the research?
A. The complexity of tasks might reduce the benefit of music.
B. Students should listen to music when performing complex tasks.
C. Students with less external stimulation perform badly with music.
D. The presence of music benefits students who seek for external stimulation.
34. What might the underlined word “Spotify" be?
A. A travel guide. B. A psychology journal.
C. A music platform. D. A personality test.
35. What could be the best title for the article?
A. Why is music essential in your study?
B. Is music beneficial to your personality?
C. How can music affect your external stimulation?
D. Does music promote your cognitive performance?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ponds（池塘）are a common sight. There are different kinds of ponds. 36 Like other kinds of ponds, they can add beauty to a garden or a landscape. The difference is that they're powered by solar energy.
A great pond usually needs an energy source to power up a pump and lights. Without a pump, a pond may hardly receive new clean water. 37 A solar-powered pump helps maintain healthy water quality and enables the addition of fish, if desired.
No solar garden pond would be complete without solar-powered lights. They are powered by a free, renewable energy source. This allows us a green life. 38 Strategic placement of lights around a pond will result in a beautiful appearance, both during the day and at night.
39 The solar pump and lights need to get energy from the sun. Placing a pond in direct sunlight increases the growth of algae（藻）in summer. However, placing it in the shade or partial shade may not produce enough solar energy to keep pumps and lights running.
If you've decided to create such a pond, choose a suitable location for your pond, and consider buying proper solar accessories according to your pond's location, size and so on. If possible, you can ask professionals for suggestions. 40
A. There are many ways to live a green life.
B. The need for inconvenient wiring can be avoided as well.
C. Nowadays，there's a growing interest in solar garden ponds.
D. Using solar energy for such ponds is not without limitations.
E. That is why clean water is key to the survival of human beings.
F. Through your efforts，you are sure to get a beautiful and efficient one in the end.
G. The pond may become dirty and smell bad with a lot of mosquitoes flying around.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be the most faithful resolution-maker（目标制定者）. Every January 1st, I would 41 sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year. And I always made 42 ones like: I will lose 50 pounds! And I'll run a marathon! But they ended up more like 43 than plans. By February or March, I'd be out of 44 . Then every winter, I'd feel ashamed that I didn't 45 my resolutions.
Things changed after I was diagnosed with cancer. One good thing I could say about cancer was that it reshaped my 46 . I learned that I could decide to 47 at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it's not 48 .
Looking back, I think one of my biggest 49 with New Year's resolutions was wanting to "dream big" but not having the 50 to do those things. Though I had been used to 51 every year, I still felt surprised when it happened. Now I take the 52 approach: I manage to 53 the big dreams with little goals, which are specific and measurable. These types of goals will provide me with guidance that I need in order to ensure the progress I 54 made. Daily progress really has the power to 55 joy and engagement in me. And every time I check one of my goals off my list, I feel a burst of 56 .
Almost losing my life really makes me realize my life is so 57 that I shouldn't waste it. Cancer gave me a sense of purpose and 58 me. From my illness, I have also learned there are much better ways to 59 myself than through New Year's resolutions. As long as you take action and persist in working on your goals every day, you will eventually arrive at your 60 .
41. A. dutifully B. leisurely C. skillfully D. cautiously
42. A. enjoyable B. competitive C. ambitious D. reasonable
43. A. adventures B. preparations C. tests D. fantasies
44. A. willpower B. confidence C. sight D. inspiration
45. A. look up B. stick to C. cut down D. get over
46. A. body B. interest C. attitude D. responsibility
47. A. abandon B. cancel C. reflect D. start
48. A. ordinary B. popular C. lucky D. special
49. A. misunderstandings B. challenges C. problems D. worries
50. A. abilities B. savings C. qualities D. missions
51. A. arguing B. doubting C. failing D. discussing
52. A. opposite B. creative C. common D. safe
53. A. mix B. replace C. differ D. reduce
54. A. actually B. quickly C. sincerely D. especially
55. A. turn out B. bring out C. come across D. break down
56. A. pride B. surprise C. disappointment D. peace
57. A. tough B. cool C. precious D. exciting
58. A. forced B. motivated C. trained D. comforted
59. A. evaluate B. educate C. identify D. improve
60. A. destination B. paradise C. position D. stage
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping announced the country's goal to make carbon dioxide emissions（排放）reach the highest point before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060. Thus, active 61 （measure）will be taken by China, such as expanding grasslands and forests. In the next five years, forest coverage and grassland in China will be 62 a higher level.
“We will further promote a much 63 （green）project in the country and encourage people nationwide to plant more trees,” an official said. 64 （survey）by the National Forestry Administration（国家林业局）, there are 65 （possible）220 million hectares of forest in China. “China will build a conservation system on its nature reserves, protecting 66 （variety）natural resources and keep 67 strong attitude toward illegal activities that will harm nature,” the official said.
In March, the administration released a report 68 （show）that forest carbon storage in China was about 9.18 billion metric tons last year, 69 achieved the country's commitment（承诺）to the international community.
China 70 （promote）its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far. The forestry department will play to our advantage and strengthen our commitment to climate change.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Now, it's time to live a better and healthier life. One of the most important things to avoid being ill are to have an active life. People are less active today, with television, computers and video games fill their spare time. As life becomes busier, there is less time for people to cook healthy meal. People prefer to eat which contains more fat and calories than fresh food at home. We eat in restaurants, go to drive-ins or buy fast food at the grocery. Children especial are the ones who feel more attracted to in fast-food restaurants. They influenced by the commercials they see on television. That's because so many of them are now suffering from eating disorder. The government and parents should take responsibility to change a situation.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
2022年6月5日，中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功! 近些年，世界各国都在不断加强太空探索。最近你校就“Is space exploration a waste of money and energy?”为主题组织了一场英语写作比赛。
请根据你的观点，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 选择该观点的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Is Space Exploration A Waste Of Money And Energy?
As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届高三联合测评卷·英语
参考答案
听力录音稿
这是2023届高三联合测评卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束前，你将有2分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: This party is going to be the best ever! Matthew, how many guests have arrived?
M: Only five. The start time is eight o'clock. Most people won't be here until 7:30, I guess.
Text 2
M: Mom, are we almost there yet? I'm so hungry that I could eat this whole dish of cornbread!
W: Not quite, Mark. We still have about an hour's drive before we reach Grandpa's house.
M: Alright.
Text 3
M: Wow! Halloween is coming soon! Have you decided what you will be dressing up for Halloween, Sara?
W: I'm not sure what I want to be yet. I want to be either a butterfly or a pumpkin. And you, Patrick?
M: I want to be Batman!
Text 4
W: I can't believe you got caught for cheating. What were you thinking?
M: I'm sorry, Mom. I promise I'll never do it again.
W: You've really disappointed me.
Text 5
M: There will be a parent—teacher meeting in our class this Friday and I'm worried about it.
W: Why? We can leave school earlier that day.
M: I didn't do well in the last exam.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍
Text 6
M: Judy, what time is it?
W: Eight o'clock. It's time for you to get up and have breakfast.
M: Oh my God! I'm going to be late! I have no time to have breakfast now.
W: You don't have to go to work today, Steven. It's Sunday. Come to have breakfast now.
M: Oh, I have a poor memory now. I had a bad dream just now.
W: You have been too tired recently, darling. That's why I didn't wake you up so early this morning. After breakfast, you can go to sleep again.
M: Yes. I really need to have a good rest.
Text 7
W: Look. David! There's the Great Wall. It stretches over for thousands of miles, And it's symbol of China.
M: Oh. it's so remarkable!
W: It looks the most beautiful in October when the leaves in the mountains nearby turn yellow.
M: When was it built?
W: It was first built around twenty-five hundred years ago.
W: Yes, I was also surprised at first. There are many ancient relics in China.
M: You' re right. How can we get to the top of the
Great Wall?
W: Well, we'd better take the cable car. You know, George and Lily have been here in June, and said it was tough to climb to the top.
M: Ah…Let's just climb. It's more fun, I think.
W: Okay. Let's go. Wish we could make it.
Text 8
W: Mr. Atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?
M: Yes. I was driving home from work. It was about 5:15 p. m. and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the Harbor Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver in the blue car tried to stop, but it was impossible. The blue car ran into the white Ford.
W: I see. Now, how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened?
M: 30 miles an hour. Certainly no more than that.
W: And the white Ford shot out of the road without any warning?
M: Yes, that's right.
W: Thank you, Mr. Atkins.
Text 9
M: Oh, hello. I'm Jack. This is the Law Students Association, right?
W: Yes, that's right. I'm Mary, President of the Association. Are you interested in joining?
M: Maybe. What year are you in?
W: The fourth year.
M: I'm in the first year. I'm not sure if I'll survive even into the second year.
W: I'm sure you'll make it just fine. It does seem a bit worrying at the beginning, but it gets easier. Trust me.
M: That's hard to imagine. So, do I have to pay to join the association?
W: Well, there's an annual membership fee of 10 pounds, or you can get four-year membership for 35 pounds.
M: Mm, what activities do you have?
W: We have guest speakers, talking about various topics. There's a meeting on the first Tuesday of every month.
M: That sounds great. I'd love to hear about their experience. But my timetable is so full already. I don't think I have enough time to go to the meetings. Any other activities?
W: Well, we offer some peer coaching.
M: What's that? Sounds like you' re mixing study and sport.
W: Not in that way. Peer coaching is when other students help you if you' re having problems with your study. Usually, we get the senior students- the third or fourth years-to do it.
M: I see.
Text 10
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部分答案解析
阅读理解
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了牛津大学四个研究项目的信息，旨在为研究项目招募志愿者。
21. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样的人的参与。无论是使用你的家庭电脑、参加临床试验或仅仅自愿用你的时间进行一个研究，你都可能贡献一些开拓性的项目，这使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。查看这个表格，寻找你可以参与的方式。”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。故选D。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oxford Vaccine Group”中的“OVG works towards the goal of…in adults and children. （OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染。）”可知，OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选A。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Oxford experimental lab for the social sciences”中的“The Oxford Internet Institute…come to the lab in person. （牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实验，这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬，不需要特殊技能，你也不必亲自到实验室来。）”可知，如果你加入了牛津实验室，你可以在你的家用电脑上完成这个实验。故选C。
B
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丽兹·维拉斯查兹倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Feeling pressure…calling her “The World's Ugliest Woman". …a difficult period…和第四段…which threatened her already-shaky foundation. 可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段…she started to gain more understanding about her condition…I want to remind people.可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段…inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good…gave a talk…was featured in the documentary film…可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。全文介绍了丽兹·维拉斯查兹由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。
C
导语：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科技公司已经更新了面部识别技术，使其可以识别戴着口罩的人，并介绍了更新的面部识别技术能识别戴着口罩的人的原因，以及面部识别技术的优势。
28. A【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing a mask.”（许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩）由此可知，这是一件麻烦事。故划线词的意思“一件麻烦事”。故选A。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes.”（他说，随着年龄的增长，我们的脸会改变形状，但眼睛周围的区域不会）由此可知，面部识别软件能够识别戴口罩的人，主要依靠眼睛区域。故选B。
30. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety.”（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的手机。这也事关公共安全）根据最后一段“More than that，facial recognition can be used to fight crime. ”（不仅如此，面部识别还可以用于打击犯罪）由此可知，第四段主要在谈论面部识别技术的益处。故选C。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. （黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）”可推断，改进这项新技术是必要的。故选C。
D
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验来证明了在恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“Researchers not only assessed. They then engaged in an easy cognitive task.”可知参与者们首先要完成性格测试，根据测试的结果来确定是否需要外部刺激，那么这两类人就会被分成不同的组别来进行试验。故选D。
33. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played.”（在学习单词配对的复杂任务中，只要播放音乐，他们的表现就会更差。）下文“For those with a low need of…On the complex task of learning word pairs,…”（可知对于不太需要外部刺激的人来说，在完成复杂任务时，音乐起的作用很小）；由此可推知复杂任务会降低音乐的益处。故选A。
34. C【解析】词句猜测题。文章最后一段“With the right personality,…subscription to Spotify just might pay for itself. （有了恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。考虑到音乐的好处，订阅Spotify可能会为自己带来回报。）”推知本文是一篇由音乐平台所发布的文章，来给人们揭露并宣传音乐对于认知功能的影响。故选C。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to optimize their learning?”可知，文章第一段提出了一个音乐到底对学生来说是不是一个明智的选择这样一个问题，文章接下来的段落通过一个实验来证明音乐到底是否有利于提高认知功能；文章最后一段“the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. （有了恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。）”总结出到底音乐是否能提高认知功能这一问题的答案。故选C。
七选五
导语：本文是一篇说明文。太阳能花园池塘通过使用太阳能给池塘供电，给人们带来诸多便利和好处，但同时也有不足之处。
36. C【解析】语境推断题。此空设于段中，与下文存在指代关系。下文中的they指代选项中的solar garden ponds。故选C。
37. G【解析】语境推断题。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。如果没有水泵，池塘可能很难补给到干净的新水，因此池塘会变脏变臭，到处都是蚊子。故选G。
38. B【解析】语境推断题。此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系。上文指出使用免费且可再生的太阳能给太阳能灯提供能源可以使我们过上一种环保的生活，选项指出其另外一个优点：避免使用不方便的电线线路。故选B。
39. D【解析】主旨归纳题。此空设于段首，为本段主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍靠太阳能提供能源的花园池塘的缺陷。故选D。
40. F【解析】主旨归纳题。此空设于段尾，为本段总结句。上文介绍了一些建造太阳能花园池塘需要做的事情，选项说明通过这些努力将会得到很好的结果。故选F。
完形填空
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者得癌症后生活态度发生了改变，尤其对于新年决心也产生了不同的看法。
41. A【解析】考查副词。根据上文内容可知，作者是一个虔诚的新年目标制定者，所以每年一月一日，作者都会“尽职地”坐在桌前写下自己的新年计划。故选A。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者会制定一些“宏伟的”目标。故选C。
43. D【解析】考查名词。根据上文内容可知，作者制定的新年计划最终更像是自己的“幻想”而不是计划。故选D。
44. A【解析】考查名词&语境推断。根据语境可知，但是到了二月或者三月，作者的“意志力”就消散了。故选A。
45. B【解析】语境推断。根据语境可知，到了年末，作者会为自己没有“坚持”自己制定的目标感到羞愧。故选B。
46. C【解析】考查名词。根据下文内容可知，癌症重塑了作者对生活的“态度”。故选C。
47. D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，作者从自己的疾病中学习到，自己可以随时决定“重新开始”。故选D。
48. D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文内容可知，一月一日只是平常的一天，没什么“特别的”。故选D。
49. C【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，作者认为自己在对待新年计划上最大的“问题”就是制定了过于宏大的梦想。故选C。
50. A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，作者梦想宏大，但是没有“能力”去完成。故选A。
51. C【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，虽然作者已经习惯了每年“失败”，但是当失败发生时仍感到惊讶。故选C。
52. A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，现在作者采取了“相反的”方法。故选A。
53. B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，作者用小目标“取代了”那些大梦想。故选B。
54. A【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，这些类型的目标将为我提供我需要的指导，以确保我“实际上的”进步。故选A。
55. B【解析】语境推断。根据下文内容可知，每日的进步“激发了”我内心的快乐和参与感。故选B。
56. A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，每当作者完成一个小目标时，就会觉得“自豪”。故选A。
57. C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，我的生命是如此“珍贵”，我不应该浪费它。故选C。
58. B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，癌症给了作者目标感，并“激励”着作者。故选B。
59. D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，作者认识到比起树立新年目标，她有更好的方法来“提高”自己。故选D。
60. A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，只要你采取行动，每天坚持为你的目标而努力，你最终会到达你的“目的地”。故选A。
语法填空
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国将采取积极的措施，进一步推广绿色工程，扩大绿地和森林面积，实现我们在应对气候变化方面的承诺。
61. measures 【解析】考查名词。take measures采取措施需要用复数形式，故填measures。
62. at 【解析】考查介词。此处考查at a higher level在一个更高层次，故填at。
63. greener【解析】考查形容词比较级。我们将在全国更进一步推广（further promote）更为绿色（greener）的工程，并鼓励人们并鼓励人们种植更多的树木（more trees），故填greener。
64. Surveyed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此处需填非谓语动词做状语。而消息内容与survey为动宾关系，故填Surveyed。
65. possibly【解析】考查词类转化。此处是副词修饰数词2000公顷森林，故填possibly。
66. various【解析】考查词类转化。此处是形容词修饰自然资源，故填various。
67. a【解析】考查冠词。此处句意是保持一个强硬的态度，故填a。
68. showing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析，此空需要使用非谓语动词，而且逻辑主语the report与show之间是主谓关系，故填showing。
69. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。去年中国森林的碳储量为91. 8亿吨，这实现了我们对国际社会的承诺。在从句中做主语，故填which。
70. has promoted【解析】考查动词时态。前文So far是做题依据，到目前为止，中国已经推广了自己的气候管控方式，故填has promoted。
短文改错
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍现代人，尤其是儿童的健康饮食问题。
第一处：are→is 主谓一致误用。谓语动词对应的主语是One of the most important things，故系动词用单数is。
第二处：fill→filling动词误用。with引导的复合结构要用非谓语动词，且fill与主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词filing。
第三处：meal→meals名词误用。cook healthy meal是可数名词泛指，故用复数。
第四处：which→what从句误用。这是指的是人们更愿吃含更多脂肪和卡路里的食物，what引导宾语从句。
第五处：We→They代词误用。这里应该用They指代前文的people。
第六处：especial→especially 副词误用。especially对整个句子的程度修饰，故用副词。
第七处：去掉to后面的in。介词误用。feel attracted to fast-food restaurants 意为喜爱快餐店，故去掉in。
第八处：They influenced中间加are。动词语态误用。这里指的是他们被广告影响，故用被动。
第九处：because→why状语从句误用。前句是（因为）受广告影响，是这就是为什么他们中的许多人现在遭受饮食失调。这里应该用why引导结果状语从句。
第十处：a→the 冠词误用。the特指前面提到的青少年饮食情况。
书面表达
参考答案：
一、
1-5：ABCAC 6-10：BABAA 11-15：CACBA 16-20：BACBA
二、
21-23：DAC 24-27：BADD 28-31：ABCC 32-35：DACD 36-40：CGBDF
三、
41-45：ACDAB 46-50：CDDCA 51-55：CABAB 56-60：ACBDA
四、
61. measures 62. at 63. greener 64. Surveyed 65. possibly 66. various
67. a 68. showing 69. which 70. has promoted
五、
第一处：are→is
第二处：fill→filling
第三处：meal→meals
第四处：which→what
第五处：We→They
第六处：especial→especially
第七处：去掉to后面的in
第八处：They influenced中间加are
第九处：because→why
第十处：a→the
六、
As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration. Given the fact that our resources are limited, more and more people begin to think about whether space exploration is a waste of money and energy. In my opinion, space exploration is of great significance and it should be considered first.
The reasons why I think so are as follows. Firstly, space exploration can display the national strength and its scientific achievements, which can boost the people's confidence. What's more, space exploration enables us to find much more resources in space, which can be used widely in the development of a country. Finally, international cooperation is required in space exploration where scientists and astronauts should work together on the mission and it in turn helps to build up a harmonious world.
In conclusion, space exploration can bring about more benefits to mankind and it should be regarded as the priority in the development of our society.
2023届高三联合测评卷·英语
（120分钟150分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When does the party start?
A. At 8：00. B. At 7：30. C. At 5：00.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. In the car. C. In the restaurant.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to grow pumpkins.
B. What to eat on Halloween.
C. What to wear for a festival.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Apologetic. C. Determined.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was the woman unwilling to wake the man up so early?
A. He didn't sleep well last night.
B. He has been exhausted recently.
C. He can go to work late today.
7. What will the man probably do first?
A. Have breakfast. B. Go back to sleep. C. Share his dream.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the Great Wall look the most beautiful?
A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter.
9. What is the speakers' final decision?
A. To climb to the top. B. To take the cable car. C. To walk around.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the man doing when the accident happened?
A. Driving home. B. Driving to work. C. Driving to a shop.
11. Who was probably to blame for the accident?
A. The driver of the blue car. B. The man speaker. C. The driver of the white Ford.
12. What is probably the woman speaker?
A. A policeman. B. A lawyer. C. A driver.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How does the man feel about joining the association?
A. Uninterested. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.
14. How much is the one-year membership fee?
A. £5. B. £10. C. £35.
15. How often do guest speakers meet?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.
16. What is peer coaching about?
A. Students doing sports after study.
B. Senior students helping other students out.
C. Students making speeches on various topics.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following does the travel agency offer?
A. Transportation. B. Backpacks. C. Baby care.
18. Which special night activity is mentioned?
A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Seeing movies.
19. What is included in the special family price?
A. Two comfortable rooms are free.
B. Two children can come free.
C. Three meals a day are free.
20. What is the purpose of the speech?
A. To advertise a tour package. B. To introduce a lake. C. To encourage sports.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Participate In Our Projects
Some of our research projects rely on the participation of people like you. Whether it's using your home PC, taking part in a clinical trial（临床试验）, or simply volunteering your time for a study, you may be able to contribute to some of the ground-breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research. Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.
Seek poor sleepers
Trouble sleeping? We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of 18 and 65. Participation will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford, monitoring your sleep/wake cycle, and completing computerized tasks. If you are interested, please contact the research team at insomnia@ndcn.ac.uk.
Volunteers with lazy eye wanted
We are looking for volunteers aged 18-45 with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning study. You will also be asked questions about your medical history for an MRI scan. Call 01865223622 for more information.
Oxford Vaccine（疫苗）Group
The Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent clinical trials group. OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children. To get more information, please see the OVG website.
Oxford experimental lab for the social sciences
The Oxford Internet Institute, together with the Business School, is recruiting individuals to participate in computer-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision-making. There are no special skills required and you don't have to come to the lab in person. Contact us at socialscience.study@ac.uk for more information.
21. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To offer medical help to patients. B. To look for experienced researchers.
C. To introduce new research programs. D. To recruit volunteers for research projects.
22. What is the goal of OVG?
A. To produce better vaccines. B. To carry out clinical trials.
C. To learn more about infection. D. To study the causes of diseases.
23. You can finish the experiment on your home PC if you join_________.
A. Oxford Vaccine Group B. Sleepless research group
C. Oxford experimental lab D. Brain Scanning study group
B
The social media trap of comparing yourself to others can lead to feelings of confusion and jealousy. That was certainly true for Lizzie Velasquez. "I will look at everyone's photos and feel horrible about myself," Velasquez says. "So I have made a rule for myself. If I'm on social media, when I start feeling like I'm falling down the rabbit hole of comparison, I have to stop."
Feeling pressure from the Internet is nothing new for Velasquez. When she was just 17, a video calling her "The World's Ugliest Woman" became popular on YouTube. It was a difficult period for her. "I suffered from a rare disease which doesn't allow me to gain weight and also affects my eyes, my bones and my heart," explains Velasquez.
Growing up, Velasquez said she lived in two different worlds. At home, her family treated her just like everyone else. Her parents raised her to appreciate herself. But that got harder when she started school. “I didn't become aware of it until I started kindergarten, because I was entering this other world where I had to face the reality," says Velasquez.
As Velasquez got into high school, she started to gain more understanding about her condition. But then came the YouTube video, which threatened her already-shaky foundation. Though it was difficult, that moment of bullying（霸凌）inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good. She wanted to stop this behavior. Then she gave a talk about her story, reaching millions with her uplifting messages about beauty. And she gave interviews on national talk shows and was featured in the documentary film A Brave Heart: The Lizzie Velasquez Story. “I want to remind people that no matter how different you are and no matter what people say about you, you are meant to be in this world and being different is unique,” says Velasquez.
24. Where did Velasquez's teenage pressure mainly come from?
A. Her tense relationships with her parents. B. Others' criticism of her appearance.
C. Others' concern about her disease. D. Her popularity on social media.
25. How can we describe Lizzie Velasquez?
A. Brave and inspiring. B. Talented and confident.
C. Sociable and popular. D. Caring and warm-hearted.
26. What did Velasquez do to fight online bullying?
A. Avoid using social media for a while.
B. Call on people to talk directly with the bullies.
C. Encourage the young to improve their taste in beauty.
D. Speak out against the behavior by sharing her experiences.
27. What does the author mainly tell us in the text?
A. The negative effects of online bullying.
B. A girl's message about beauty and happiness.
C. The public's attitude to online bullying among teenagers.
D. A story of turning pain into power against online bullying.
C
Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing masks. What a hassle! And it's tough to take them off in a short while and it annoys me a lot.
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.
Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology（E& T）reported. What's the secret? It's all about your eyes. Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. Another company, Geneva-based Tech 5, has also been working on this kind of software. Another Japan based NEC Corp claims an surprising 99.9 percent accuracy rate when identifying people with masks.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. For example, you don't need to present an ID card, which can be lost or stolen. It also means that viruses aren't spread by touching things, said NEC's Shinya Takeshima. “Touchless verification（验证）has become extremely important due to the coronavirus," he said to Reuters. “We hope to contribute to safety and peace of mind." More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime. “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang's vice president. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force and other governments.
Huang admits one big weakness of this cutting-edge technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost," Huang said to E&T.
28. What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. A trouble. B. A mistake. C. A guideline. D. A habit.
29. The facial recognition software mainly depends on to identify people with masks.
A. the forehead. B. the eye region. C. the shape of faces. D. the facial expressions.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The future of facial recognition technology.
B. Different types of facial recognition software.
C. The advantages of facial recognition technology.
D. The problems with current facial recognition technology.
31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. The new technology cannot keep key facial information.
B. Huang has a negative attitude toward the new technology.
C. It is necessary to make improvements in the new technology.
D. The new technology doesn't work when people wear sunglasses.
D
Music can really affect your well-being, learning, quality of life, and even happiness. The fact that music can make a difficult task more tolerable may be why students often choose to listen to it while doing their homework. But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to improve their learning? A new study suggests that for some students, listening to music is a wise strategy, but for others, it isn't. The effect of music on cognitive（认知的）function appears to depend partly on your personality—specifically, on your need for external stimulation（刺激）.
Researchers not only assessed listeners' personality but also changed the difficulty of the task and the complexity of the music. Participants first completed a personality test used to determine the need for external stimulation. Then, they engaged in an easy cognitive task（searching for the letter A in lists of words）and a more challenging one（remembering word pairs）in order. Participants finished both tasks under one of two sound conditions:（1）no music, （2）with music.
The data suggest that for those with a high need of external stimulation, on the simple task of finding A's, the cores for the music condition were significantly worse than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played. For those with a low need of external stimulation, however, on the simple task, such participants' scores for the music condition were much better than those for the silent condition. On the complex task of learning word pairs, the participants showed a small but reliable benefit when listening to music.
According to the study, there are individual differences in the impact of music on cognitive function. Students who are easily bored and who seek out stimulation should be cautious of adding music to the mix. On the other hand, students with a low need for stimulation may benefit significantly from the presence of music.
With the right personality, the right music and the right task, the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. Given the benefits of music, subscription to Spotify will be rewarding!
32. What can we learn about the study in paragraph 2?
A. It only involved the participants' response to music.
B. Participants completed two tasks when composing songs.
C. The difficulty of the two tasks decreased in the experiment.
D. Participants were grouped by their need for external stimulation.
33. What can we infer from the result of the research?
A. The complexity of tasks might reduce the benefit of music.
B. Students should listen to music when performing complex tasks.
C. Students with less external stimulation perform badly with music.
D. The presence of music benefits students who seek for external stimulation.
34. What might the underlined word “Spotify" be?
A. A travel guide. B. A psychology journal.
C. A music platform. D. A personality test.
35. What could be the best title for the article?
A. Why is music essential in your study?
B. Is music beneficial to your personality?
C. How can music affect your external stimulation?
D. Does music promote your cognitive performance?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ponds（池塘）are a common sight. There are different kinds of ponds. 36 Like other kinds of ponds, they can add beauty to a garden or a landscape. The difference is that they're powered by solar energy.
A great pond usually needs an energy source to power up a pump and lights. Without a pump, a pond may hardly receive new clean water. 37 A solar-powered pump helps maintain healthy water quality and enables the addition of fish, if desired.
No solar garden pond would be complete without solar-powered lights. They are powered by a free, renewable energy source. This allows us a green life. 38 Strategic placement of lights around a pond will result in a beautiful appearance, both during the day and at night.
39 The solar pump and lights need to get energy from the sun. Placing a pond in direct sunlight increases the growth of algae（藻）in summer. However, placing it in the shade or partial shade may not produce enough solar energy to keep pumps and lights running.
If you've decided to create such a pond, choose a suitable location for your pond, and consider buying proper solar accessories according to your pond's location, size and so on. If possible, you can ask professionals for suggestions. 40
A. There are many ways to live a green life.
B. The need for inconvenient wiring can be avoided as well.
C. Nowadays，there's a growing interest in solar garden ponds.
D. Using solar energy for such ponds is not without limitations.
E. That is why clean water is key to the survival of human beings.
F. Through your efforts，you are sure to get a beautiful and efficient one in the end.
G. The pond may become dirty and smell bad with a lot of mosquitoes flying around.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to be the most faithful resolution-maker（目标制定者）. Every January 1st, I would 41 sit down and write out my resolutions for the new year. And I always made 42 ones like: I will lose 50 pounds! And I'll run a marathon! But they ended up more like 43 than plans. By February or March, I'd be out of 44 . Then every winter, I'd feel ashamed that I didn't 45 my resolutions.
Things changed after I was diagnosed with cancer. One good thing I could say about cancer was that it reshaped my 46 . I learned that I could decide to 47 at any time. January 1st is just a day, and it's not 48 .
Looking back, I think one of my biggest 49 with New Year's resolutions was wanting to "dream big" but not having the 50 to do those things. Though I had been used to 51 every year, I still felt surprised when it happened. Now I take the 52 approach: I manage to 53 the big dreams with little goals, which are specific and measurable. These types of goals will provide me with guidance that I need in order to ensure the progress I 54 made. Daily progress really has the power to 55 joy and engagement in me. And every time I check one of my goals off my list, I feel a burst of 56 .
Almost losing my life really makes me realize my life is so 57 that I shouldn't waste it. Cancer gave me a sense of purpose and 58 me. From my illness, I have also learned there are much better ways to 59 myself than through New Year's resolutions. As long as you take action and persist in working on your goals every day, you will eventually arrive at your 60 .
41. A. dutifully B. leisurely C. skillfully D. cautiously
42. A. enjoyable B. competitive C. ambitious D. reasonable
43. A. adventures B. preparations C. tests D. fantasies
44. A. willpower B. confidence C. sight D. inspiration
45. A. look up B. stick to C. cut down D. get over
46. A. body B. interest C. attitude D. responsibility
47. A. abandon B. cancel C. reflect D. start
48. A. ordinary B. popular C. lucky D. special
49. A. misunderstandings B. challenges C. problems D. worries
50. A. abilities B. savings C. qualities D. missions
51. A. arguing B. doubting C. failing D. discussing
52. A. opposite B. creative C. common D. safe
53. A. mix B. replace C. differ D. reduce
54. A. actually B. quickly C. sincerely D. especially
55. A. turn out B. bring out C. come across D. break down
56. A. pride B. surprise C. disappointment D. peace
57. A. tough B. cool C. precious D. exciting
58. A. forced B. motivated C. trained D. comforted
59. A. evaluate B. educate C. identify D. improve
60. A. destination B. paradise C. position D. stage
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
President Xi Jinping announced the country's goal to make carbon dioxide emissions（排放）reach the highest point before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060. Thus, active 61 （measure）will be taken by China, such as expanding grasslands and forests. In the next five years, forest coverage and grassland in China will be 62 a higher level.
“We will further promote a much 63 （green）project in the country and encourage people nationwide to plant more trees,” an official said. 64 （survey）by the National Forestry Administration（国家林业局）, there are 65 （possible）220 million hectares of forest in China. “China will build a conservation system on its nature reserves, protecting 66 （variety）natural resources and keep 67 strong attitude toward illegal activities that will harm nature,” the official said.
In March, the administration released a report 68 （show）that forest carbon storage in China was about 9.18 billion metric tons last year, 69 achieved the country's commitment（承诺）to the international community.
China 70 （promote）its own approach to climate governance that highlights green recovery so far. The forestry department will play to our advantage and strengthen our commitment to climate change.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Now, it's time to live a better and healthier life. One of the most important things to avoid being ill are to have an active life. People are less active today, with television, computers and video games fill their spare time. As life becomes busier, there is less time for people to cook healthy meal. People prefer to eat which contains more fat and calories than fresh food at home. We eat in restaurants, go to drive-ins or buy fast food at the grocery. Children especial are the ones who feel more attracted to in fast-food restaurants. They influenced by the commercials they see on television. That's because so many of them are now suffering from eating disorder. The government and parents should take responsibility to change a situation.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
2022年6月5日，中国神舟14号载人飞船发射取得圆满成功! 近些年，世界各国都在不断加强太空探索。最近你校就“Is space exploration a waste of money and energy?”为主题组织了一场英语写作比赛。
请根据你的观点，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 选择该观点的原因。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Is Space Exploration A Waste Of Money And Energy?
As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2023届高三联合测评卷·英语
参考答案
听力录音稿
这是2023届高三联合测评卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上；听力部分结束前，你将有2分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W: This party is going to be the best ever! Matthew, how many guests have arrived?
M: Only five. The start time is eight o'clock. Most people won't be here until 7:30, I guess.
Text 2
M: Mom, are we almost there yet? I'm so hungry that I could eat this whole dish of cornbread!
W: Not quite, Mark. We still have about an hour's drive before we reach Grandpa's house.
M: Alright.
Text 3
M: Wow! Halloween is coming soon! Have you decided what you will be dressing up for Halloween, Sara?
W: I'm not sure what I want to be yet. I want to be either a butterfly or a pumpkin. And you, Patrick?
M: I want to be Batman!
Text 4
W: I can't believe you got caught for cheating. What were you thinking?
M: I'm sorry, Mom. I promise I'll never do it again.
W: You've really disappointed me.
Text 5
M: There will be a parent—teacher meeting in our class this Friday and I'm worried about it.
W: Why? We can leave school earlier that day.
M: I didn't do well in the last exam.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍
Text 6
M: Judy, what time is it?
W: Eight o'clock. It's time for you to get up and have breakfast.
M: Oh my God! I'm going to be late! I have no time to have breakfast now.
W: You don't have to go to work today, Steven. It's Sunday. Come to have breakfast now.
M: Oh, I have a poor memory now. I had a bad dream just now.
W: You have been too tired recently, darling. That's why I didn't wake you up so early this morning. After breakfast, you can go to sleep again.
M: Yes. I really need to have a good rest.
Text 7
W: Look. David! There's the Great Wall. It stretches over for thousands of miles, And it's symbol of China.
M: Oh. it's so remarkable!
W: It looks the most beautiful in October when the leaves in the mountains nearby turn yellow.
M: When was it built?
W: It was first built around twenty-five hundred years ago.
W: Yes, I was also surprised at first. There are many ancient relics in China.
M: You' re right. How can we get to the top of the
Great Wall?
W: Well, we'd better take the cable car. You know, George and Lily have been here in June, and said it was tough to climb to the top.
M: Ah…Let's just climb. It's more fun, I think.
W: Okay. Let's go. Wish we could make it.
Text 8
W: Mr. Atkins, would you please tell the court what you were doing when the accident happened and what you saw?
M: Yes. I was driving home from work. It was about 5:15 p. m. and there was a blue car in front of me. We were both driving along the Harbor Road when a small white Ford suddenly shot out of a side road. It shot right in front of the blue car. The driver in the blue car tried to stop, but it was impossible. The blue car ran into the white Ford.
W: I see. Now, how fast was the blue car in front of you going when the accident happened?
M: 30 miles an hour. Certainly no more than that.
W: And the white Ford shot out of the road without any warning?
M: Yes, that's right.
W: Thank you, Mr. Atkins.
Text 9
M: Oh, hello. I'm Jack. This is the Law Students Association, right?
W: Yes, that's right. I'm Mary, President of the Association. Are you interested in joining?
M: Maybe. What year are you in?
W: The fourth year.
M: I'm in the first year. I'm not sure if I'll survive even into the second year.
W: I'm sure you'll make it just fine. It does seem a bit worrying at the beginning, but it gets easier. Trust me.
M: That's hard to imagine. So, do I have to pay to join the association?
W: Well, there's an annual membership fee of 10 pounds, or you can get four-year membership for 35 pounds.
M: Mm, what activities do you have?
W: We have guest speakers, talking about various topics. There's a meeting on the first Tuesday of every month.
M: That sounds great. I'd love to hear about their experience. But my timetable is so full already. I don't think I have enough time to go to the meetings. Any other activities?
W: Well, we offer some peer coaching.
M: What's that? Sounds like you' re mixing study and sport.
W: Not in that way. Peer coaching is when other students help you if you' re having problems with your study. Usually, we get the senior students- the third or fourth years-to do it.
M: I see.
Text 10
Good morning, friends! The Ace Travel Agency wants to help your family plan its next outing. The perfect place to spend a weekend is at our own place at the lake. There the kids can go swimming or hiking or play tennis and volleyball. Mom and Dad can take part in those activities or just relax and enjoy the outdoors. All you have to do is pack your bags. We even have transportation from our office in the mall to the lake. Everything is taken care of. You have the restaurant where you can eat anything you like. Three meals a day are available, plus a late-night snack with sandwiches and cakes. At night there are special activities and sports for everyone. Watching movies, singing, playing games are just a few of the things you can do in the evening. And at the end of the day, you have your comfortable room with a private bath. You'll enjoy sleeping all night in this relaxing, quiet place. This month we' re offering you a special family price. Two adults and two children can come for two days at the price for two adults, and everything is included. That's right! The kids come free. Call the Ace Travel Agency to make a reservation for a weekend of fun. Please hurry because we only have room for 12 families. Call now for next weekend!
部分答案解析
阅读理解
A
导语：本文是一篇应用文。文章为读者介绍了牛津大学四个研究项目的信息，旨在为研究项目招募志愿者。
21. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“我们的一些研究项目依赖于像你这样的人的参与。无论是使用你的家庭电脑、参加临床试验或仅仅自愿用你的时间进行一个研究，你都可能贡献一些开拓性的项目，这使牛津大学在研究方面成为世界领先。查看这个表格，寻找你可以参与的方式。”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为研究项目招募志愿者。故选D。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oxford Vaccine Group”中的“OVG works towards the goal of…in adults and children. （OVG致力于开发新的和改进的疫苗，以预防成人和儿童感染。）”可知，OVG的目标是生产更好的疫苗。故选A。
23. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Oxford experimental lab for the social sciences”中的“The Oxford Internet Institute…come to the lab in person. （牛津互联网研究所与商学院正在招募个人参与以计算机为基础的实验，这些实验涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治决策。我们给受试者优厚的报酬，不需要特殊技能，你也不必亲自到实验室来。）”可知，如果你加入了牛津实验室，你可以在你的家用电脑上完成这个实验。故选C。
B
导语：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了丽兹·维拉斯查兹倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Feeling pressure…calling her “The World's Ugliest Woman". …a difficult period…和第四段…which threatened her already-shaky foundation. 可知，别人对Velasquez外貌的批评是她青少年时期主要的压力来源。故选B。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段…she started to gain more understanding about her condition…I want to remind people.可知，Velasquez勇敢面对生活的挑战，并激励他人接受自己的不同，积极地去生活。故选A。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段…inspired Velasquez to use her newfound platform for good…gave a talk…was featured in the documentary film…可知，Velasquez通过在公众面前分享自身经历来呼吁公众反对霸凌。故选D。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。全文介绍了丽兹·维拉斯查兹由于经历网络霸凌继而倡导反对网络霸凌的故事。故选D。
C
导语：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了科技公司已经更新了面部识别技术，使其可以识别戴着口罩的人，并介绍了更新的面部识别技术能识别戴着口罩的人的原因，以及面部识别技术的优势。
28. A【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文“Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing a mask.”（许多人依靠这项技术解锁手机、开门或快速支付，但有一个问题：每个人都戴着口罩）由此可知，这是一件麻烦事。故划线词的意思“一件麻烦事”。故选A。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“As we get older, he said, our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes.”（他说，随着年龄的增长，我们的脸会改变形状，但眼睛周围的区域不会）由此可知，面部识别软件能够识别戴口罩的人，主要依靠眼睛区域。故选B。
30. C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety.”（面部识别软件不仅仅是解锁你的手机。这也事关公共安全）根据最后一段“More than that，facial recognition can be used to fight crime. ”（不仅如此，面部识别还可以用于打击犯罪）由此可知，第四段主要在谈论面部识别技术的益处。故选C。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Huang admits one big weakness of this technology: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. （黄承认这项技术的一大弱点：当人们同时戴口罩和太阳镜时，它就会失效。）”可推断，改进这项新技术是必要的。故选C。
D
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验来证明了在恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段“Researchers not only assessed. They then engaged in an easy cognitive task.”可知参与者们首先要完成性格测试，根据测试的结果来确定是否需要外部刺激，那么这两类人就会被分成不同的组别来进行试验。故选D。
33. A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“On the complex task of learning word pairs, their performance was worse whenever music was played.”（在学习单词配对的复杂任务中，只要播放音乐，他们的表现就会更差。）下文“For those with a low need of…On the complex task of learning word pairs,…”（可知对于不太需要外部刺激的人来说，在完成复杂任务时，音乐起的作用很小）；由此可推知复杂任务会降低音乐的益处。故选A。
34. C【解析】词句猜测题。文章最后一段“With the right personality,…subscription to Spotify just might pay for itself. （有了恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。考虑到音乐的好处，订阅Spotify可能会为自己带来回报。）”推知本文是一篇由音乐平台所发布的文章，来给人们揭露并宣传音乐对于认知功能的影响。故选C。
35. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But is listening to music the smart choice for students who want to optimize their learning?”可知，文章第一段提出了一个音乐到底对学生来说是不是一个明智的选择这样一个问题，文章接下来的段落通过一个实验来证明音乐到底是否有利于提高认知功能；文章最后一段“the presence of music may significantly improve cognitive functioning. （有了恰当的个性、恰当的音乐和恰当的任务的情况下，音乐的存在可以显著提高认知功能。）”总结出到底音乐是否能提高认知功能这一问题的答案。故选C。
七选五
导语：本文是一篇说明文。太阳能花园池塘通过使用太阳能给池塘供电，给人们带来诸多便利和好处，但同时也有不足之处。
36. C【解析】语境推断题。此空设于段中，与下文存在指代关系。下文中的they指代选项中的solar garden ponds。故选C。
37. G【解析】语境推断题。此空设于段中，与上文存在因果关系。如果没有水泵，池塘可能很难补给到干净的新水，因此池塘会变脏变臭，到处都是蚊子。故选G。
38. B【解析】语境推断题。此空设于段中，与上文存在并列关系。上文指出使用免费且可再生的太阳能给太阳能灯提供能源可以使我们过上一种环保的生活，选项指出其另外一个优点：避免使用不方便的电线线路。故选B。
39. D【解析】主旨归纳题。此空设于段首，为本段主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要介绍靠太阳能提供能源的花园池塘的缺陷。故选D。
40. F【解析】主旨归纳题。此空设于段尾，为本段总结句。上文介绍了一些建造太阳能花园池塘需要做的事情，选项说明通过这些努力将会得到很好的结果。故选F。
完形填空
导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者得癌症后生活态度发生了改变，尤其对于新年决心也产生了不同的看法。
41. A【解析】考查副词。根据上文内容可知，作者是一个虔诚的新年目标制定者，所以每年一月一日，作者都会“尽职地”坐在桌前写下自己的新年计划。故选A。
42. C【解析】考查形容词。根据语境可知，作者会制定一些“宏伟的”目标。故选C。
43. D【解析】考查名词。根据上文内容可知，作者制定的新年计划最终更像是自己的“幻想”而不是计划。故选D。
44. A【解析】考查名词&语境推断。根据语境可知，但是到了二月或者三月，作者的“意志力”就消散了。故选A。
45. B【解析】语境推断。根据语境可知，到了年末，作者会为自己没有“坚持”自己制定的目标感到羞愧。故选B。
46. C【解析】考查名词。根据下文内容可知，癌症重塑了作者对生活的“态度”。故选C。
47. D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，作者从自己的疾病中学习到，自己可以随时决定“重新开始”。故选D。
48. D【解析】考查形容词。根据上文内容可知，一月一日只是平常的一天，没什么“特别的”。故选D。
49. C【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，作者认为自己在对待新年计划上最大的“问题”就是制定了过于宏大的梦想。故选C。
50. A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，作者梦想宏大，但是没有“能力”去完成。故选A。
51. C【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，虽然作者已经习惯了每年“失败”，但是当失败发生时仍感到惊讶。故选C。
52. A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，现在作者采取了“相反的”方法。故选A。
53. B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，作者用小目标“取代了”那些大梦想。故选B。
54. A【解析】考查副词。根据语境可知，这些类型的目标将为我提供我需要的指导，以确保我“实际上的”进步。故选A。
55. B【解析】语境推断。根据下文内容可知，每日的进步“激发了”我内心的快乐和参与感。故选B。
56. A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，每当作者完成一个小目标时，就会觉得“自豪”。故选A。
57. C【解析】考查形容词。根据下文内容可知，我的生命是如此“珍贵”，我不应该浪费它。故选C。
58. B【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，癌症给了作者目标感，并“激励”着作者。故选B。
59. D【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知，作者认识到比起树立新年目标，她有更好的方法来“提高”自己。故选D。
60. A【解析】考查名词。根据语境可知，只要你采取行动，每天坚持为你的目标而努力，你最终会到达你的“目的地”。故选A。
语法填空
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国将采取积极的措施，进一步推广绿色工程，扩大绿地和森林面积，实现我们在应对气候变化方面的承诺。
61. measures 【解析】考查名词。take measures采取措施需要用复数形式，故填measures。
62. at 【解析】考查介词。此处考查at a higher level在一个更高层次，故填at。
63. greener【解析】考查形容词比较级。我们将在全国更进一步推广（further promote）更为绿色（greener）的工程，并鼓励人们并鼓励人们种植更多的树木（more trees），故填greener。
64. Surveyed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，此处需填非谓语动词做状语。而消息内容与survey为动宾关系，故填Surveyed。
65. possibly【解析】考查词类转化。此处是副词修饰数词2000公顷森林，故填possibly。
66. various【解析】考查词类转化。此处是形容词修饰自然资源，故填various。
67. a【解析】考查冠词。此处句意是保持一个强硬的态度，故填a。
68. showing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析，此空需要使用非谓语动词，而且逻辑主语the report与show之间是主谓关系，故填showing。
69. which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。去年中国森林的碳储量为91. 8亿吨，这实现了我们对国际社会的承诺。在从句中做主语，故填which。
70. has promoted【解析】考查动词时态。前文So far是做题依据，到目前为止，中国已经推广了自己的气候管控方式，故填has promoted。
短文改错
导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍现代人，尤其是儿童的健康饮食问题。
第一处：are→is 主谓一致误用。谓语动词对应的主语是One of the most important things，故系动词用单数is。
第二处：fill→filling动词误用。with引导的复合结构要用非谓语动词，且fill与主语为主谓关系，故用现在分词filing。
第三处：meal→meals名词误用。cook healthy meal是可数名词泛指，故用复数。
第四处：which→what从句误用。这是指的是人们更愿吃含更多脂肪和卡路里的食物，what引导宾语从句。
第五处：We→They代词误用。这里应该用They指代前文的people。
第六处：especial→especially 副词误用。especially对整个句子的程度修饰，故用副词。
第七处：去掉to后面的in。介词误用。feel attracted to fast-food restaurants 意为喜爱快餐店，故去掉in。
第八处：They influenced中间加are。动词语态误用。这里指的是他们被广告影响，故用被动。
第九处：because→why状语从句误用。前句是（因为）受广告影响，是这就是为什么他们中的许多人现在遭受饮食失调。这里应该用why引导结果状语从句。
第十处：a→the 冠词误用。the特指前面提到的青少年饮食情况。
书面表达
参考答案：
一、
1-5：ABCAC 6-10：BABAA 11-15：CACBA 16-20：BACBA
二、
21-23：DAC 24-27：BADD 28-31：ABCC 32-35：DACD 36-40：CGBDF
三、
41-45：ACDAB 46-50：CDDCA 51-55：CABAB 56-60：ACBDA
四、
61. measures 62. at 63. greener 64. Surveyed 65. possibly 66. various
67. a 68. showing 69. which 70. has promoted
五、
第一处：are→is
第二处：fill→filling
第三处：meal→meals
第四处：which→what
第五处：We→They
第六处：especial→especially
第七处：去掉to后面的in
第八处：They influenced中间加are
第九处：because→why
第十处：a→the
六、
As our society develops, we spend a lot on each field to make our life better than ever, such as space exploration. Given the fact that our resources are limited, more and more people begin to think about whether space exploration is a waste of money and energy. In my opinion, space exploration is of great significance and it should be considered first.
The reasons why I think so are as follows. Firstly, space exploration can display the national strength and its scientific achievements, which can boost the people's confidence. What's more, space exploration enables us to find much more resources in space, which can be used widely in the development of a country. Finally, international cooperation is required in space exploration where scientists and astronauts should work together on the mission and it in turn helps to build up a harmonious world.
In conclusion, space exploration can bring about more benefits to mankind and it should be regarded as the priority in the development of our society.
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