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2023-2024学年湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第二次联合测评英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省高中名校联盟高三上学期第二次联合测评英语试题含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
考试时间：2023年11月15日上午8：00-10：00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What will the speakers d?
A. Buy sme gas. B. Eat ut. C. Ck dinner.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Cancel the credit card. B. Make a cpy f his credit card. C. Ask the bank t cver the damage.
3. When will Alan’s birthday party be held?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday
4. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T make an appintment. B. T reschedule an appintment. C. T cnfirm an appintment.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ding a prject. B. Jining a team. C. Playing a sprt.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. She is paying fr parking. B. She is parking in the wrng place.
C. She is blcking the man’s view.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cut dwn the tree. B. Stay behind the tree. C. Keep the sign in plain sight.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we learn abut Harry?
A. He wn the champinship. B. He fund the game very easy. C. He was better at snwbarding.
9. Hw des Harry feel nw?
A. Refreshed. B. Exhausted. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Prfessr and student. C. Directr and prducer.
11. What is the wman interested in abut the man in the first place?
A. His family. B. His health. C. His backgrund.
12. Why did the man g t a night schl?
A. T achieve his dream. B. T attempt smething new. C. T get a cllege certificate.
13. What did the man d last year?
A. He began t wrk in the ffice. B. He applied fr a prmtin at wrk.
C. He finished the cmputer prgramming curse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. He’s a designer. B. He’s a jeweler. C. He’s a hst.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In Tky. B. In Nva Sctia. C. In Mntreal.
16. What majr did Shirley switch t in her secnd year f university?
A. Jewelry Design B. English. C. Art.
17. What des Shirley talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Her future plans. B. Her surces f inspiratin. C. Her relevant wrk experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might capture a child’s attentin t a breakfast fd?
A. The taste f the fd. B. The size f the bx. C. The picture n the package. 19. Why d peple prefer t buy the prduct in a reusable cntainer?
A. They think the prduct inside is cleaner. B. They think the cntainer is free f charge.
C. They think the cntainer is mre beautiful.
20. What des the speaker think f the package?
A. It’s a waste f resurces. B. It’s a bnus t custmers. C. It’s a means f sales prmtin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are always the same number f restaurants n The Tp 100, but every year ffers mre-mre quality, mre variety, mre surprises. What never changes is hw a restaurant gets n the list-wnderful fd well served in an inviting setting, amng which are sme Chinese restaurants.
Lng Island Pekin
Lng Island Pekin reminds us f the first Chinese fds many f us fell in lve with: the rast duck and prk, the l mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pt stickers. There are mre than a dzen dumplings and buns t start the meal, three types f ndles and then meats rasted in the “hung ven”, including Peking duck.
New Fu Run
New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine f Dngbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dngbei cking tends t be earthier than Cantnese and nt as spicy as Sichuan. Treat yur taste buds (味蕾) t a cld starter f cuntry-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish-Cumin Lamb Chp. Lnging fr smething mre familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-curse meal based n Peking Duck.
Splendid Ndle
It’s always a splendid ccasin when there’s a chef twisting, punding and swinging rpes f wheat ndles in the air. The mst sught-after Chinese ndle huses have an pen kitchen where the acrbatics (杂技) are n display. The Stny Brk shp ffers this wavy ndle as well as a cuple cld ndle dishes in light sesame sauce.
21. What qualifies a restaurant t get n the list f The Tp 100?
A. Unique dishes. B. A splendid ccasin.
C. Great fd and envirnment. D. Mre quality, variety and surprises.
22. What d Lng Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in cmmn?
A. They serve spicy fd. B. They ffer Peking Duck
C. They have a cking display. D. They require advance reservatins.
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cuisine bk. B. A restaurant guide
C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An nline fd delivery platfrm.
B
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and carefully lift antique Christmas rnaments (装饰品) ut f a delicate cardbard bx. They gasp when they discver a tiny stuffed cat. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. “Ella, the stry is that Tm and I built ur rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.” she tells me. She smiles as we leave with the bx. Her precius treasures, gathered ver a lifetime, have fund a new hme.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.
I baked ckies and left them n a stl utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. A few years after we’d mved in, Tm died. We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us. She wrte back and tld us she still talked t Tm every day. When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it must be t part with that bx, a piece f Tm.
These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve. The huse that seemed s huge six years ag is filled t capacity with furniture and bks and tys and f curse peple. We knw it’s time t g, and yet we can’t seem t stick the Fr Sale sign up n the lawn. Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade fr all we stand t lse.
The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk t him just as Gee still des.
24. In which way did Gee and Tm build their rnament cllectin?
A. They develped it thrugh dnatins. B. They accumulated it frm antique shps.
C. They gathered it frm their Christmas gifts. D. They acquired it thrugh years f purchase.
25. What d we knw abut Tm?
A. He left his gd deed a mystery. B. He meant significantly t Jim and Ella.
C. He wrked fr the cleaning department. D. He vlunteered t guard the neighbrhd.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is very tugh fr Gee t give away the bx.
B. Ella and Jim are eager t mve t the new huse.
C. Ella thinks it is a gd deal t gain an extra rm.
D. Ella’s Christmas tree is labeled in Tm’s handwriting.
27. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t Gee and Tm?
A. Faithful. B. Sympathetic. C. Affectinate. D. Tlerant.
C
Farming is destrying the planet, but there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide int fd. “This is becming a reality, “says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds, a cmpany that is building the first cmmercial-scale factry that will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.
There can be n dubt that immediate attentin t find greener ways t grw fd is required. Cnventinal agriculture, including rganic farming, causes damage t the envirnment in many ways. It requires a lt f land, leading t habitat lss and defrestatin. It is als the surce f a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and releases ther pllutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crps typically transfrm less than 1 percent f light energy int usable bimass (生物量).
Instead, Slar Fds plans t avid phtsynthesis (光合作用) altgether, and grw bacteria that use hydrgen as their surce f energy. At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t split water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia (氮气). The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein.
Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 percent prtein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins.
“With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security.”
28. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining cnventinal agriculture in paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate its influence n crps.
B. T cmpare different farming methds.
C. T prvide an example f agricultural types.
D. T highlight the urgent need fr alternatives.
29. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 cncerning Slein?
A. Its strage cnditin. B. Its prductin prcess.
C. Its ingredient materials D. Its investment ptential.
30. All f the fllwing are the features f Slein except __________.
A. it is prtein-rich B. it is resurce-efficient
C. its prductin is weather-sensitive D. its prductin is lcatin-independent
31. Which statement wuld Drian Leger prbably agree with?
A. The prspect f Slein remains t be seen.
B. Slein can help achieve glbal fd safety.
C. Slein will dminate the agricultural develpment.
D. The use f Slein may help reduce carbn emissins.
D
Peple in lng-term pain are ften ffered antidepressants, but a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way.
It is estimated that abut 1 in 5 peple have nging pain, with a variety f causes and in varius lcatins. Hwever, treatment ptins are limited. While piid-based medicines (阿片类药物) are effective fr new-nset pain, they can be addictive when used lng term. Anti-inflammatry drugs (抗炎药物) can treat pain, but can damage rgans with extended use.
This may be why sme dctrs ffer antidepressants as treatment fr lng-term pain, even thugh the drugs generally aren’t licensed fr such use. Sme peple with chrnic (慢性的) pain are als depressed r anxius, s dctrs culd see the medicines as primarily helping with these cnditins. but antidepressants are als thught t have a separate painkilling effect. The mechanism is unknwn, but ne idea is that it stems frm antidepressants dampening inflammatin, at least in animal tests.
Ferreira and his clleagues cnducted a review with a detailed breakdwn f the existing evidence, making a thrugh analysis f the utcmes f 156 randmized trials invlving mre than 25. 000 participants. They lked at the effectiveness f eight types f antidepressant at treating 22 pain cnditins. The team discvered there was n gd evidence fr the effectiveness f mst f the drugs. Only ne class shwed evidence f effectiveness, but even this class reduced pain nly mdestly, by less than 10 pints n a scale f 0 t 100.
The analysis cmes t different cnclusins than a 2021 review by the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence (NICE), which said antidepressants were the nly class f medicines that dctrs shuld cnsider fr chrnic pain, althugh this shuld nly be after discussing the ptential benefits and harms. The difference in cnclusins may be because the latest analysis cnsidered each pain cnditin separately, says Ferreira.
Cathy Stannard, wh advised n the NICE guidelines, says the new review desn’t mean antidepressants shuld be ruled ut. “Sme peple will get a useful benefit and there’s n way f predicting wh. “But there is unlikely t be any “magic bullet” fr chrnic pain, says Stannard.
32. What cntributes t the use f antidepressants t treat lng-term pain?
A. They have a dramatic painkilling effect.
B. They have gained apprval fr treating it.
C. They are believed t pssess n side effects.
D. They are thught t be multifunctinal drugs.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dampening” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wrsening. B. Stimulating. C. Relieving. D. Causing
34. Hw did Ferreira and his team carry ut the review?
A. By analyzing the results f previus studies.
B. By bserving patients’ reactins t antidepressants.
C. By cnducting interviews with ver 25, 000 participants.
D. By repeating the trials f antidepressants n participants.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Antidepressants rarely ease pain
B. The painkilling effect f antidepressants
C. Hw t tackle lng-term painful cnditins
D. Antidepressants: “magic bullets” fr chrnic pain
第二节 七选五 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp prcrastinating (拖延) and make a start
Prcrastinating is as much abut fear as it is abut mtivatin. Perhaps yu have avided paying bills, utlining a prpsal r asking smene ut. 36 Frtunately, here are fur tips t get yu mving again.
Little steps fr big tasks.
Mst prcrastinatrs tell themselves, “I’ll wait until I’m in the md. “Let’s face it: yu’re never ging t feel like balancing yur cheque-bk r cleaning up the mess n yur desk. These are bring, unpleasant tasks. 37 One way t d this is t break yur jb int steps that can be accmplished bit by bit.
38
Thse wh prcrastinate ften assume that successful peple achieve their gals withut frustratin, self-dubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly prductive peple knw that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encunter bstacles; when they d, they persevere until they vercme them.
Tune ut negative thughts.
When yu’re aviding a task, it may be because yu’re feeding yurself unrealistic, negative messages. 39 Once yu change yur negative thughts, energy returns.
Give yurself credit.
40 But if yu never allw yurself t feel satisfied with yur effrts, yu’ll sn find it pintless t try. S, n matter hw small the achievement is, give yurself credit. Then yu can tackle yur tughest task.
Hwever, if yu are sure that there are gd reasns why yu avid ding smething, yu may need t re-evaluate yur gals.
A. Never give up.
B. Expect difficulties.
C. Smetimes yu simply have t get yurself ging
D. We usually think f rewards as cming frm the utside.
E. By writing them dwn, yu have a chance f ridding them.
F. Be here nw, and dn’t wrry abut things yu have t d in the future.
G. Whatever the thing, putting it ff ften becmes a bigger prblem than actually ding it.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a time in my life when I lst everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lst the ability t walk and 41 in a wheelchair. Fr a whle year, I was bedbund. After that, I lst everything else.
I lst friends. wh lst 42 with mc and grew tired f waiting fr an unlikely recvery. I lst my 43 which I had wrked fr decades t build-my surce f independent incme. There went my sense f 44 , t. And I lst my marriage. I lst my huse after the 45 . I had nwhere t live and had t mve back in with my parents.
Facing all these lsses, mst peple wuld fall int 46 . And I did experience depressin. But, mst f all, I experienced 47 . I believe that my life culd start ver. I culd 48 nt nly physically but in all ways.
My health 49 slwly but surely. I 50 made my health a tp pririty. I ate healthier fds, exercised mre regularly, and cnstantly 51 new ways t reduce stress like meditatin and yga. Then new friends 52 my life. A new jb presented itself. A new 53 partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events 54 peple’s true clrs and true integrity.
When bad things happen, it desn’t mean that better things aren’t dwn the line. We just need t 55 hpe. It was mre imprtant than anything else.
41. A. rse up B. rlled up C. ended up D. turned up
42. A. temper B. patience C. cperatin D. tuch
43. A. status B. wealth C. fame D. career
44. A. purpse B. trust C. lss D. shame
45. A. cnflict B. crisis C. divrce D. departure
46. A. pverty B. despair C. cnfusin D. truble
47. A. hpe B. relief C. curage D. strength
48. A. fight B. respnd C. twist D. heal
49. A. declined B. perfrmed C. returned D. changed
50. A. accidentally B. cautiusly C. quickly D. deliberately
51. A. cmpared B. discussed C. integrated D. simplified
52. A. entered B. influenced C. benefited D. shaped
53. A. friendly B. flexible C. strategic D. rmantic
54. A. revealed B. marked C. preserved D. recrded
55. A. get clse t B. hld n t C. let g f D. take ntice f
第二节 (共10题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式、
The pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asiad tk place n Saturday evening at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium. Over 100 millin peple ____________ (56) (jin) n digital platfrms watched lighting up the cauldrn () “The cllective participatin f peple in the lighting f the cauldrn symblizes the visin f a human cmmunity with a ____________ (57) (share) future, “Sha Xialan, chief directr and prducer fr the Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny, said at ____________ (58) press cnference. “I want t thank my team ____________ (59) their utstanding effrts, “Sha said, adding “Tnight we tk ne step further’.”
AR technlgies were ____________ (60) (main) featured at the pening ceremny, including the AR-generated dme (that displayed flying sprts____________ (61) (equip) and the AR-generated waterfall that served as a backdrp.
“It was the first time that 3D dual aerial perfrmance technlgy ____________ (62) (use) in a majr stadium, and it was very challenging. It was great team effrts ____________ (63) cntributed t the presentatin f the energetic and surging mmentum,” Meng, the executive directr, cmmented.
The prductin team als extended their gratitude t the perfrmers, f ____________ (64) the majrity are university students. Executive directr Ga Yan said, “They vlunteered their time and effrts ____________ (65) (make) the Hangzhu Asian Games a success.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 趣味运动会情况：
2. 你的感受和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Sprts Day
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
“Please, mther, d sit dwn and let me try my hand,” said Fred Liscm, a bright, active by seventeen years ld. Mrs. Liscm. lking pale and wrn, smiled and said. “Yu, Fred, yu wash dishes?” “Yes, indeed. mther.” replied Fred. “I shuld be a pr schlar if I culdn’t, when I’ve seen yu d it s many times. Just try me.”
A lk f relief came ver his mther’s face as she seated herself in her lw rcking chair. Fred washed the dishes. and put them in the clset. He then swept the kitchen, brught up the ptates frm the cellar () fr the dinner and washed them, and then set ut fr schl.
Fred did s because the dctr said ne day, “Well, madam, it’s my pinin that yu wuld have been very sick if yu had kept busy.” Fred had given up a great deal f what bys like, fr the purpse f helping his mther.
The schl bys’ curisity was excited when he wuld give n ther reasn fr nt cming t schl earlier, r staying after schl. “I’ll tell yu,” said Tm Bartn, “I’ll find him ut and bys see if I dn’t!”
S he called fr Fred t g t schl, and when he lked int the kitchen windw, he saw Fred standing at the table with a dishclth in his hand.
Of curse he reprted this at schl, and varius were the greetings pr Fred received. “Well, yu’re a brave ne t stay at hme washing dishes.” After schl, Fred was crying secretly at night after her mther fell asleep when smene shuted “Fire! fire!” It was Mr. Bartn’s huse. Mr. and Mrs. Bartn were nt at hme, leaving Tm Bartn and his sister Katy alne. Withut the slightest hesitatin, Fred rushed ut twards Tm’s huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Fred fund Tm trembling with terrr utside their huse, withut Katy. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They had narrwly escaped frm the huse befre it cllapsed. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评
英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BAABC6-10 BCABA11-15 CBACC16-20 ABCBC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 CBB24-27 DBAC28-31 DBCD32-35 DCAA
36-40 GCBED
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBDAC46-50 BADCD51-55 CADAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. jining57. shared58. a59. fr60. mainly
61. equipment62. had been used63. that64. whm65. t make
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Terry,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu sme exciting news abut ur schl’s Fun Sprts Day.
The Fun Sprts Day, which kicked ff last Friday, was a fantastic event filled with laughter and cmpetitin. We had varius games and activities, including relay races, tug-f-war, cllective sit-ups and lng rpe jumping. The weather was perfect and the entire schl participated enthusiastically. It was a day filled with teamwrk, sprtsmanship and lts f cheering. My class wn the champinship in the cllective sit-ups. Overall, the Fun Sprts Day was a memrable experience. It was nt just abut winning, but it was als abut having fun and creating lasting memries.
I hpe this gives yu a glimpse f the event. I can’t wait t hear abut any similar events yu might have in New Zealand.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Fred fund Tm trembling with terrr utside their huse, withut Katy. “Where is Katy?” he asked. Tm seemed t have had n thught but f his wn escape. He said, “Katy is in the huse! “It was n time fr wrds, but fr instant actin. The staircase was already n fire. There was but ne way t reach Katy, which was full f danger. A ladder was quickly brught, and Fred munted it, pushing his way int the rm where the pr child lay nearly chked t death with smke. He rused her with sme difficulty, carried her t the windw and then brught her dwn the ladder.
They had narrwly escaped frm the huse befre it cllapsed. Fred and Katy had barely escaped with their lives. There were several scratches n Fred’s face and neck, but he made nthing f them. He handed Katy t Tm, and it was then that Tm finally burst int crying and hugged his sister tightly. Making sure Katy was unhurt, Tm turned t Fred and said “I’m s srry” “Thank yu” again and again. Fred smiled and felt a sense f pride, because he came t realize that true manliness is inharmny with gentleness, kindness and bravery.
湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评
英语试卷参考答案与解析
阅读理解
【A篇】
答案：21-23：CBB
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了The Tp 100上的三家中餐厅。
2l. C细节理解题。根据第一段”What never changes is hw a restaurant gets n the list--wnderful fd well served in an inviting setting’“, 故选C。”…every year ffers mre-mre quality, mre variety, mre surprises’“指的是新上榜的餐厅要比原来的餐厅要有更高的品质，更加丰富，更有惊喜。
故排除D。
22. B推理判断题。根据第二段”There are mre than a dzen dumplings and buns t start the meal, three types f ndles and then meats rasted in the “hung ven,” including Peking duck. “第三段”Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-curse meal based n Peking
Duck”, 可知两家餐厅都供应烤鸭，故选B。
23. B推理判断题。文章介绍了The Tp100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色，所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。A选项”一本菜肴书”、C选项”一则餐馆营销计划”、D选项”一个网上的食物递送平台”。
【B篇】
答案：24-27DBAC
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和Gee一家互助互爱的故事。
24. D细节理解题。根据第一段，”Ella, the stry is that Tm and I built ur rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-一Christmas sale. . “Gee告诉作者他们的装饰品是从每年圣诞节后大拍卖中逐渐收藏，故选D。A. 通过捐赠收集的。B. 从古董店收集的。C. 从圣诞礼物中攒下来的。
25. B推理判断题。根据第三段”We tld her hw special Tm had been t us. . “可知Tm对作者一家很重要，故选B。第三段中”The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t. . , returning cans fr peple. . “, 故排除A。C、D在文中找不到支撑的信息，故排除。
26. A推理判断题。根据第三段”When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it must be t part with that bx, . a piece f Tm, “对于Gee, 那个礼物盒是Tm的一部分，所以对于她来说，要把这个盒子送个邻居家孩子，是一件不容易的事情，故选A。第四段讲到Gee and Tm计划搬家，并没有提及他们迫切要搬进新家，故排除B。根据第四段”Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade”, 故排除C。根据最后一段”This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. . “可知，Tm的名字在Gee装饰品的盒子上，不是在Ella家的圣诞树上，故排除D。
27. C推理判断题。根据第一段，Gee把她的宝箱给了Ella的孩子们：根据第二段和第三段，Tm默默地主动为Gee和邻居们归还垃圾桶，根据第五段可知Ella会用Gee给的饰品装饰圣诞树，同时会象家人一样回忆Tm。作者对Gee and Tm的态度应该是affectinate, 充满爱的，充满感情的，故选C。A. Faithful忠诚的，忠实的；B. Sympathetic同情的；D. Tlerant宽容的。
【C篇】
答案：28-31DBCD
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰食品技术公司Slar Fds推出的空气蛋白Slein的生产过程及其应用的好处，并指出Slein可能是解决相关环境问题的最佳方法
28. D推理判断题。作者在第二段列举了Cnventinal agriculture导致的一系列环境问题，目的是为了凸显新方法的迫切需要，也为后文介绍Slein作了铺垫。故选D。
29. B主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了空气蛋白Slein生产的过程，即绕过光合作用，利用氢气作为能量来源培养细菌。利用电解水生成氢气和氧气，然后将氢气、二氧化碳以及氨气一同导入大型容器中来培养细菌，故选B。
30. C推理判断题。根据第五段”There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins. “可知空气蛋白Slein的生产不受地理位置、气候条件的限制，故选C。weather-sensitive表示对天气很敏感，即为受天气的影响和限制。根据第四段”Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t70 percent prtein. “可知Slein的蛋白质含量较高，故排除A; 根据第五段”Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. . “可知Slein非常环保，节约资源，故排除B; 根据第五段”There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins. . “可知空气蛋白Slein的生产不受地理位置、气候条件的限制，lcatin-independent表示不受地点限制，故排除D。
3l. D细节理解题。根据最后一段”I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as. . “可知Drian Leger认为这种应用趋势是令人兴奋的、有前景的，且可以使碳排放曲线转弯 (即降低碳排放) ，故选D, 排除A。根据最后一段”this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture, “可知他认为空气蛋白Slein的应用开创了农业新时代，但这并不代表这种方式将在农业发展中占据主导地位，故排除C; B选项为强干扰项，文中最后一段提到了”I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security. “, 但这里的fd supply security指的是粮食供应保障，侧重于粮食的供应，而B选项中的fd safety强调的是食品安全，即是否符合卫生健康标准，两者不是同一概念。另外，全文对于Sleir的描述并没有提及食品安全问题，而是提到了它的生产不受限于地理位置、气候条件，且耗水、耗地少，二氧化碳排放低，保障食品供应的同时，减少了对于环境的影响，故排除B。
【D篇】
答案：32-35DCAA
本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是常用来治疗慢性疼痛的抗抑郁药物并无明显止痛功效。
32. D细节理解题。根据第三段”Sme peple with chrnic pain are als depressed r anxius, s dctrs culd see the medicines as primarily helping with these cnditins, but antidepressants are als thught t have a separate painkilling effect. “可知有些医生开抗抑郁药物是因为一些慢性疼痛患者伴随着抑郁或是焦虑的症状，而抗抑郁药物可以治疗这些伴随而来的症状，而且它被认为有止痛的作用。故选D。根据第一段”a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way”以及第四段”The team discvered there was n gd evidence fr the effectiveness f mst f the drugs. “可知抗抑郁药物并无显著的止痛功效，故排除A; 根据第三段”…even thught he drugs generally aren’t licensed fr such use. . “可排除B; 根据第二段”While piid一based medicines are effective fr new-nset pain, they can be addictive when used lng term. Anti-inflammatry drugs can treat pain, but can damage rgans with extended use, “阿片类s药物和消炎药尽管能治疗疼痛，但是长期使用会使人上瘾或对人体器官造成危害。而紧接着第三段第一句话”This may be why sme dctrs ffer antidepressants as treatment fr lng--term pain…”但是并不能就此推断出抗抑郁药物就没有副作用。
33. C词义猜测题。抗抑郁药物被认为具备某种独立的止疼作用，但机制未知。”dampening”所在的这句话是对其止痛机制的一种猜测，即抗抑郁药物能够抑制缓解炎症，故选C。A选项”使变得更坏、恶化”、B选项”刺激”、D选项”导致”均不符合对止痛机制的猜测。
34. A细节理解题。根据第一段中”but a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way. “以及与之作对比的第五段”a221 review by the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence (NICE) “中都提到了review, 一般指研究者对前人的实验结果或某一特定研究领域科研成果的总结与评述。另外结合第四段第一句”Ferreira and his clleagues have nw cnducted a review with a detailed breakdwn f the existing evidence, making a thrugh analysis f the utcmes f 156 randmised trials invlving mre than25, 000 participants. . “以及第五段最后一句话中”the latest analysis’“可知Ferreira团队的研究方法是分析现有的实验结果，故选A。
35. A主旨大意题。根据首段及后文对研究结果的描述可知文章主要讲述的是常用来治疗疼痛的抗抑郁药物并无明显止痛功效，故选A。
七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要内容为”如何停止拖延症并开始行动”。
答案：36-40 GCBED
36. G首段为总起段，功能为引入话题。36空前一句话列举了有拖延症的人可能会出现的行为，如迟迟不付账单，不开始起草提案，不约朋友出来等，下一句引出了下文，故36空应为过渡句，正确选项”无论是什么事情，拖延已经成为了比做这件事情本身更大的问题了”符合上下文逻辑关系。
37. C根据本段的小标题”Little steps fr big tasks”可知，本段的内容围绕把一个整体任务拆分为若干步骤来完成展开，37空前一句话通过举例子的方式来告诉读者，”等有心情的时候再做”是不会实现的，”因为这些都是很无聊的、不令人愉悦的任务”，空后提到”One way t d this. . “, 故该空内容应是为摆脱拖延应该做的事情。正确选项中的”get yurself ging”对应”this”的所指。
38. B本题为段落小标题题。根据段落内容可知，本段主要讲有拖延症的人通常认为那些成功的人在达到目标的过程中是没有挫折、自我怀疑和失败的。而文章进一步告诉读者这是不现实的。所以段落标题应为”期待困难”。
39. E根据本段的小标题”Tune ut negative thughts’“可知，本段的内容围绕避免负面思想对完成任务的干扰展开，第一句话首先分析了”unrealistic, negative messages’“可能是你拖延的原因，根据最后一句话可以得知，39空应该解决这一问题的办法，E项的内容为处理负面思想的办法，故它是正确选项。
40. D根据本段的小标题”Give yurself credit”可知，本段的内容围绕进行自我肯定展开。本空为段首句，空后有转折连词”but”, 故需要根据后面的内容进行反推。空后句的意思为”但是如果你从来不允许自己对自己的努力感到满意，那么你很快就会发现自己无法再尝试”，所以40空应为”我们通常认为奖励是来自外界的”。
完形填空
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次患病后，失去了一切：健康、事业、婚姻和住所。虽然经历过抑郁，但作者仍然相信自己的生活可以重新开始。正是这种信念，最终得到了回报。作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们当不好的事情发生时，这并不意味着更好的事情不会发生。我们只需要保持希望。
答案：41-45 CBDAC46-50 BADCD51-55 CADAB
41. C考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我的生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切。被一种罕见的细菌感染后，我失去了行走的能力，最终坐轮椅。整整一年，我卧床不起。在那之后，我失去了其他的一切。A. rse up上升；B. rlled up卷起；C. ended up最终，以…告终；D. turned up出现，露面。故选C项。
42. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了朋友，他们对我失去了耐心，他们厌倦了我不太可能的康复的事实。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. cperatin合作；D. tuch接触；lse patience with sb. . 对某人失去了耐心，lse tuch with sb. 与某人失去了联系，lse cperatin with sb. 不与某人合作。故选B项。
43. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了我几十年以来建立的事业，这也是我赖以生存的收入来源。A. status地位；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声；D. career事业。故选D项。
44. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标感也消失了。因为工作丢了，所以目标感也消失了。A. purpse目标；B. trust信任；C. lss失落；D. shame羞耻。故选A项。
45. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我也失去了我的婚姻。离婚后，我失去了我的房子。我无处可住，不得不搬回去和父母住在一起。A. cnflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. divrce离婚；D. departure离开。故选C项。
46. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对失去一切的境况，大多数人都会陷入绝望。而且我也确实曾抑郁过。A. pverty贫困；B. despair绝望；C. cnfusin困惑；D. truble麻烦。故选B项
47. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，最重要的是，我看到了希望。我相信我的生活可以重新开始。A. hpe希望；B. relief欣慰；C. curage勇气；D. strength力气。故选A项。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅能在身体上治愈，而且能在所有方面治愈。A. fight与。. 作斗争；B. respnd回答，答复；C. twist扭转，转动；D. heal治愈。故选D项。
49. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的健康慢慢地恢复了。A. declined衰退；B. perfrmed执行，履行，表演，扮演；工作运转；C. returned恢复；D. changed改变。故选C项。
50. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有意地把健康放在首位。A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiusly小心谨慎地；C. quickly迅速地；D. deliberately故意地，蓄意，存心。故选D项。
51. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我饮食更健康，更有规律地进行锻炼，并不断地整合新的方法来减轻压力，比如冥想和瑜伽。A. cmpared比较；B. discussed讨论；C. integrated结合，合并；D. simplified简化。故选C项。
52. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，新朋友进入了我的生活。A. entered进入；B. influenced影响；C. benefited使受益；D. shaped塑造。故选A项。
53. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一份新工作出现了。一种新的浪漫伙伴关系也出现了。A. friendly友好的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strategic战略性的；D. rmantic浪漫的。故选C项。
54. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激的是这些事情揭示了人们的本色和真正的正直。A. revealed揭示，透露；B. marked表明；赋予特征；C. preserved维护，保持；D. recrded记录。故选A项。
55. B考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当不好的事情发生时，这并不意味着更好的事情不会发生。我们只需要保持希望。希望比其他任何事情都重要。A. get clse t靠近；B. hld n t紧紧抓住，保持；C. let g f放开，松手；D. take ntice f注意到。故选B项。
语法填空
本文介绍了杭州亚运会开幕式的盛况，以及幕后工作者辛勤的努力和默默的付出。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过1亿加入数字平台的人观看了点火仪式。jining n digital platfrm用作peple的定语。故填jining。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们集体参与点燃主火炬，象征着一个拥有人类命运共同体的美好愿景。空格处应填过去分词作定语，shared future意为”共同的未来”，故填shared
58. 考查冠词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式的总导演、制作人沙晓岚在一次新闻发布会上说。奥运会开幕式前后，应该有很多次新闻发布会，这里没有提到是具体哪一次，故填不定冠词。
59. 考查介词。句意：我要感谢我的团队作出的杰出努力，”沙晓岚说，并补充道：”今晚我们’更进一步’。”thank sb. fr sth. 意为”因为某事感谢某人”，故填fr。
60. 考查副词。句意：开幕式上以AR技术为主，包括展示飞行运动设备的AR生成的数字穹顶和AR生成的瀑布，这可以作为一个背景幕布。nainly副词修饰动词featured, 故填mainly。
61. 考查词性转换。句意见60题。sprts equipment意为”体育设施”，并且equipment是不可数名词，故填equipment。
62. 考查时态。句意：这是3D双空中性能技术首次应用于大型体育场，而且非常具有挑战性。在该句型”It was the first time that…, . “中，谓语动词用过去完成时，并结合句意用被动语态，故填had been used。
63. 考查强调句。句意：正是团队的努力呈现了充满活力和奔涌的后浪。”It was great team effrts that…”是强调句型，强调主语”great team effrts’“, 故填that。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：制作团队还对表演者表示了感谢，其中大多数表演者是大学生whm替代前句中的先行词perfrmers, . 引导非限定性定语从句，并且在介词后面用宾格形式，故填whm。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使杭州亚运会取得圆满成功，他们自愿付出时间和努力。这里不定式用作目的状语，故填t make。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文告知信。写作要点：趣味运动会情况，感受和收获。
告知信开头和结尾使用格式性语言，主体部分介绍趣味运动会情况，突出重点，其次是告知感受和收获，详略得当。
第二节读后续写分析
前情提要：本文主要讲述了一名17岁的中学生，佛瑞德，因为妈妈生病而主动放弃跟伙伴们玩耍的时间，呆在家帮妈妈做家务。他学校里的玩伴们非常好奇佛瑞德每天都在干什么，其中一个叫汤姆的孩子主动提出他将会找出真相。当汤姆来到佛瑞德家发现弗瑞德再厨房洗碗后，他回学校告诉了其他同学。当佛瑞德第二天来到学校后，调皮的伙伴们纷纷嘲笑他，佛瑞德很伤心。当天晚上，正当他趁着妈妈睡着后偷偷伤心时，突然听到有人大喊”着火啦！”是隔壁汤姆家的房子。汤姆的父母都不在家，只有汤姆和他的妹妹凯蒂在家。
续写部分
第一段：段首句表明佛瑞德听闻汤姆家着火后来到了现场，看见汤姆惊恐地站在自家门口，没有看见他妹妹凯蒂。根据第二段段首句可以得知，本段应该着重描写佛瑞德进入着火的汤姆家抢救凯蒂的过程。
第二段：本段应主要描写大家逃离火场得救后，人物的内心感受。汤姆在看到佛瑞德不顾个人安危帮他救出妹妹后，顿感羞愧，向佛瑞德道歉并道谢。对比前文，佛瑞德因为在家洗碗而被嘲笑，但他勇闯火场救人的举动却体现了无比的英勇。通过此次事件，佛瑞德明白了什么是真正的男子气慨一一那就是慷慨、善良和勇气。
听力原稿录音稿
Text 1
W: Where d we eat tnight?
M: Didn’t yu ck?
W: I wanted t, but the gas has run ut.
M: It’s almst 8: 30 p. m. Gas refill is unavailable nw. (1) If we still want t eat, we’d better get mving.
Text 2
M: The bank called me tday. They wanted t knw if I spent 3, 000 dllars in a furniture shp this mrning. Of curse, I didn’t.
W: Smene must have made a cpy f yur credit card. (2) Yu will have t cancel it at nce and get a new ne
M: Yes. And hpefully, the bank will cver the damage.
Text 3
W: Dn’t be late fr the party, Jack!
M: Is Alan’s birthday n Saturday?
W: N, it’s n Thursday. (3) But mst f us have t get up early fr wrk n Friday mrning, s he is having the party tw days later.
Text 4
W: Gd afternn, this is Amy Jnes speaking. I have an appintment tmrrw at 2: 20 p. m. . Is it pssible t change it t 3: 20 p. m. ?
M: (4) Ms. Jnes, unfrtunately nly 3: 40 is available. Des that wrk fr yu?
W: OK.
Text 5
W: If yu want t win, yu will have t learn t cperate with the ther members f yur team. M: (5) I knw, but these guys haven’t been practicing as much as I have. I’m afraid if I pass them the ball, they will just drp it and the ther team will scre.
Text 6
M: Srry, (6) I wnder if yu wuld mind mving yur car. Yu are blcking the emergency exit fr the theater.
W: I’m srry, I must have missed the sign. Culd yu suggest a place t park fr free?
M: (7) The sign is here, just behind the tree. If yu g arund the crner there is lts f parking by the side f the building.
W: Thanks, I’ll mve my car right away but (7) yu shuld really cut ff sme branches.
Text 7
W: Hey, Harry, hw was the skiing cmpetitin?
M: It was really difficult; I hadn’t ridden n the curse befre. I think it was designed better fr snwbarders.
W: Oh, did yu practice befre yu run?
M: Just enugh. The day befre the cmpetitin, the snw was really gd. I practiced fr 3 hurs in the mrning and 2 hurs in the evening, t.
W: That desn’t sund t bad. (8) What psitin did yu cme in? M: I gt the gld.
W: Ww, yu came first! Why aren’t yu mre excited?
M: I am, (9) but I’m just wrn ut. The flight back was 15 hurs.
Text 8
W: (10) Gd afternn, are yu Jshua Taylr? I’m the directr here at Sunstrand Technlgies.
M: Nice t meet yu.
W: Nice t meet yu, t. Please have a seat. Nw, Mr. Taylr, first f all, (11) why dn’t yu tell me smething abut yurself, and yur wrk experience?
M: Well, I was brn in Chicag, and then my family mved t Dallas when I was five years ld. After I graduated frm high schl, the first thing I did was take a jb at a car factry, wrking fr Tyta.
W: OK.
M: Then a year later, um, (12) I wanted t try smething else, s I started t g t night schl at Harper Junir Cllege and learned cmputer prgramming.
W: Did yu finish that curse?
M: Uh, yes. I finished that curse tw years ag. (13) I was prmted t an ffice jb, just last year. W: Oh, great.
Text 9
M: (14) Gd evening, Shirley Hunter. Welcme t ur prgram! Can yu intrduce yurself t ur listeners?
W: Sure. My name is Shirley Hunter. I was brn in Nva Sctia, Canada. (15) I’ve been living here in Mntreal fr abut nine mnths. I mved frm Tky. I was teaching English and als designing jewelry in Tky.
M: Ww! S, I visited yur website tday and yur jewelry designs are amazing. S tell me, hw did yu get started?
W: Well, actually my mther was a jeweler when I was a child. S it was always smething that I was a little bit interested in. I studied Art at university at first. (16) But when I was in my secnd year, I tried designing the jewelry and I realized it was smething I really liked. S I changed my majr and fcused n Jewelry Design.
M: S, where d yu draw inspiratin fr yur pieces?
W: I’ve lived in a lt f different places, (17) s I get a lt f inspiratin frm peple arund me. I can als find inspiratin frm specific items, such as flwers, ice and sand.
Text 10
M: A package can smetimes make smene buy a prduct. Fr example, a child might ask fr a breakfast fd that cmes in a bx with a picture. (18) It might make the child mre interested in the breakfast fd. Sme packages suggest that a buyer will get smething fr nthing. Fd prducts sld in reusable cntainers are ne example f this. Peple ften prefer t buy the prduct in a reusable glass r dish, because (19) they believe the cntainer is prvided withut any cst. Hwever, the cst f the cntainer is added t the cst f the prduct. The size f a package als attracts a buyer. The large size suggests that it has the mst prducts fr the least mney. But this is nt always true. T find ut, a buyer has t knw the price f the basic unit. The mst imprtant thing fr any buyer t remember is that (20) a package is ften an advertisement. The wrds and pictures d nt tell the whle stry. Only the prduct inside can d that.
本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
考试时间：2023年11月15日上午8：00-10：00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区城均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C.
1. What will the speakers d?
A. Buy sme gas. B. Eat ut. C. Ck dinner.
2. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Cancel the credit card. B. Make a cpy f his credit card. C. Ask the bank t cver the damage.
3. When will Alan’s birthday party be held?
A. On Saturday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday
4. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T make an appintment. B. T reschedule an appintment. C. T cnfirm an appintment.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ding a prject. B. Jining a team. C. Playing a sprt.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. She is paying fr parking. B. She is parking in the wrng place.
C. She is blcking the man’s view.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Cut dwn the tree. B. Stay behind the tree. C. Keep the sign in plain sight.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What can we learn abut Harry?
A. He wn the champinship. B. He fund the game very easy. C. He was better at snwbarding.
9. Hw des Harry feel nw?
A. Refreshed. B. Exhausted. C. Grateful.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Prfessr and student. C. Directr and prducer.
11. What is the wman interested in abut the man in the first place?
A. His family. B. His health. C. His backgrund.
12. Why did the man g t a night schl?
A. T achieve his dream. B. T attempt smething new. C. T get a cllege certificate.
13. What did the man d last year?
A. He began t wrk in the ffice. B. He applied fr a prmtin at wrk.
C. He finished the cmputer prgramming curse.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the man d?
A. He’s a designer. B. He’s a jeweler. C. He’s a hst.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In Tky. B. In Nva Sctia. C. In Mntreal.
16. What majr did Shirley switch t in her secnd year f university?
A. Jewelry Design B. English. C. Art.
17. What des Shirley talk abut at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Her future plans. B. Her surces f inspiratin. C. Her relevant wrk experience.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What might capture a child’s attentin t a breakfast fd?
A. The taste f the fd. B. The size f the bx. C. The picture n the package. 19. Why d peple prefer t buy the prduct in a reusable cntainer?
A. They think the prduct inside is cleaner. B. They think the cntainer is free f charge.
C. They think the cntainer is mre beautiful.
20. What des the speaker think f the package?
A. It’s a waste f resurces. B. It’s a bnus t custmers. C. It’s a means f sales prmtin.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are always the same number f restaurants n The Tp 100, but every year ffers mre-mre quality, mre variety, mre surprises. What never changes is hw a restaurant gets n the list-wnderful fd well served in an inviting setting, amng which are sme Chinese restaurants.
Lng Island Pekin
Lng Island Pekin reminds us f the first Chinese fds many f us fell in lve with: the rast duck and prk, the l mein and fried rice, the steamed dumplings and pt stickers. There are mre than a dzen dumplings and buns t start the meal, three types f ndles and then meats rasted in the “hung ven”, including Peking duck.
New Fu Run
New Fu Run has been serving the cuisine f Dngbei in Great Neck since 2017. Dngbei cking tends t be earthier than Cantnese and nt as spicy as Sichuan. Treat yur taste buds (味蕾) t a cld starter f cuntry-style beef with cucumber and the signature dish-Cumin Lamb Chp. Lnging fr smething mre familiar? Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-curse meal based n Peking Duck.
Splendid Ndle
It’s always a splendid ccasin when there’s a chef twisting, punding and swinging rpes f wheat ndles in the air. The mst sught-after Chinese ndle huses have an pen kitchen where the acrbatics (杂技) are n display. The Stny Brk shp ffers this wavy ndle as well as a cuple cld ndle dishes in light sesame sauce.
21. What qualifies a restaurant t get n the list f The Tp 100?
A. Unique dishes. B. A splendid ccasin.
C. Great fd and envirnment. D. Mre quality, variety and surprises.
22. What d Lng Island Pekin and New Fu Run have in cmmn?
A. They serve spicy fd. B. They ffer Peking Duck
C. They have a cking display. D. They require advance reservatins.
23. Where is this text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A cuisine bk. B. A restaurant guide
C. A restaurant marketing plan. D. An nline fd delivery platfrm.
B
My kids sit in Gee’s living rm and carefully lift antique Christmas rnaments (装饰品) ut f a delicate cardbard bx. They gasp when they discver a tiny stuffed cat. Gee stands beside them, quietly explaining each treasure. “Ella, the stry is that Tm and I built ur rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-Christmas sale.” she tells me. She smiles as we leave with the bx. Her precius treasures, gathered ver a lifetime, have fund a new hme.
We first met Tm and Gee in the early days f ur marriage. Smene had been returning ur garbage cans t the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wndered wh. Then ne day we sptted him: an elderly man wh lived acrss the street.
I baked ckies and left them n a stl utside the garage with a thank-yu nte. When we gt hme frm wrk that day, a typed letter had replaced the gift. The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t walk the neighbrhd n garbage day, returning cans fr peple he barely knew. A few years after we’d mved in, Tm died. We phtcpied that letter and attached it t ne f ur wn fr Gee. We tld her hw special Tm had been t us. She wrte back and tld us she still talked t Tm every day. When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it must be t part with that bx, a piece f Tm.
These days, we’re piling up bxes f ur wn. We’re planning a mve. The huse that seemed s huge six years ag is filled t capacity with furniture and bks and tys and f curse peple. We knw it’s time t g, and yet we can’t seem t stick the Fr Sale sign up n the lawn. Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade fr all we stand t lse.
The mving bxes are still neatly packed in ur basement, but Jim and I agree t wait until January. This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. Maybe I’ll talk t him just as Gee still des.
24. In which way did Gee and Tm build their rnament cllectin?
A. They develped it thrugh dnatins. B. They accumulated it frm antique shps.
C. They gathered it frm their Christmas gifts. D. They acquired it thrugh years f purchase.
25. What d we knw abut Tm?
A. He left his gd deed a mystery. B. He meant significantly t Jim and Ella.
C. He wrked fr the cleaning department. D. He vlunteered t guard the neighbrhd.
26. What can we learn frm the text?
A. It is very tugh fr Gee t give away the bx.
B. Ella and Jim are eager t mve t the new huse.
C. Ella thinks it is a gd deal t gain an extra rm.
D. Ella’s Christmas tree is labeled in Tm’s handwriting.
27. Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t Gee and Tm?
A. Faithful. B. Sympathetic. C. Affectinate. D. Tlerant.
C
Farming is destrying the planet, but there culd be a much mre envirnmentally friendly way t feed urselves: using renewable energy t turn carbn dixide int fd. “This is becming a reality, “says Pasi Vainikka at Slar Fds, a cmpany that is building the first cmmercial-scale factry that will be able t make fd directly frm CO2.
There can be n dubt that immediate attentin t find greener ways t grw fd is required. Cnventinal agriculture, including rganic farming, causes damage t the envirnment in many ways. It requires a lt f land, leading t habitat lss and defrestatin. It is als the surce f a third f all greenhuse gas emissins and releases ther pllutants. It isn’t very efficient, either. Crps typically transfrm less than 1 percent f light energy int usable bimass (生物量).
Instead, Slar Fds plans t avid phtsynthesis (光合作用) altgether, and grw bacteria that use hydrgen as their surce f energy. At the factry, renewable electricity will be used t split water t prduce hydrgen and xygen. The hydrgen will be added t large cntainers, where the bacteria grw, alng with CO2 and ammnia (氮气). The end result will be a yellw pwder called Slein.
Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t 70 percent prtein. It can be used as an ingredient in all kinds f fds. “We are aiming at replacing animal-surced prteins, which we think have the highest envirnmental impact,” says Vainikka.
Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins.
“With Slar Fds and ther cmpanies scaling up their systems, this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture,” says Drian Leger at Cnnectmix Bi in Germany. “I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security.”
28. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining cnventinal agriculture in paragraph 2?
A. T demnstrate its influence n crps.
B. T cmpare different farming methds.
C. T prvide an example f agricultural types.
D. T highlight the urgent need fr alternatives.
29. What is mainly presented in paragraph 3 cncerning Slein?
A. Its strage cnditin. B. Its prductin prcess.
C. Its ingredient materials D. Its investment ptential.
30. All f the fllwing are the features f Slein except __________.
A. it is prtein-rich B. it is resurce-efficient
C. its prductin is weather-sensitive D. its prductin is lcatin-independent
31. Which statement wuld Drian Leger prbably agree with?
A. The prspect f Slein remains t be seen.
B. Slein can help achieve glbal fd safety.
C. Slein will dminate the agricultural develpment.
D. The use f Slein may help reduce carbn emissins.
D
Peple in lng-term pain are ften ffered antidepressants, but a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way.
It is estimated that abut 1 in 5 peple have nging pain, with a variety f causes and in varius lcatins. Hwever, treatment ptins are limited. While piid-based medicines (阿片类药物) are effective fr new-nset pain, they can be addictive when used lng term. Anti-inflammatry drugs (抗炎药物) can treat pain, but can damage rgans with extended use.
This may be why sme dctrs ffer antidepressants as treatment fr lng-term pain, even thugh the drugs generally aren’t licensed fr such use. Sme peple with chrnic (慢性的) pain are als depressed r anxius, s dctrs culd see the medicines as primarily helping with these cnditins. but antidepressants are als thught t have a separate painkilling effect. The mechanism is unknwn, but ne idea is that it stems frm antidepressants dampening inflammatin, at least in animal tests.
Ferreira and his clleagues cnducted a review with a detailed breakdwn f the existing evidence, making a thrugh analysis f the utcmes f 156 randmized trials invlving mre than 25. 000 participants. They lked at the effectiveness f eight types f antidepressant at treating 22 pain cnditins. The team discvered there was n gd evidence fr the effectiveness f mst f the drugs. Only ne class shwed evidence f effectiveness, but even this class reduced pain nly mdestly, by less than 10 pints n a scale f 0 t 100.
The analysis cmes t different cnclusins than a 2021 review by the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence (NICE), which said antidepressants were the nly class f medicines that dctrs shuld cnsider fr chrnic pain, althugh this shuld nly be after discussing the ptential benefits and harms. The difference in cnclusins may be because the latest analysis cnsidered each pain cnditin separately, says Ferreira.
Cathy Stannard, wh advised n the NICE guidelines, says the new review desn’t mean antidepressants shuld be ruled ut. “Sme peple will get a useful benefit and there’s n way f predicting wh. “But there is unlikely t be any “magic bullet” fr chrnic pain, says Stannard.
32. What cntributes t the use f antidepressants t treat lng-term pain?
A. They have a dramatic painkilling effect.
B. They have gained apprval fr treating it.
C. They are believed t pssess n side effects.
D. They are thught t be multifunctinal drugs.
33. What des the underlined wrd “dampening” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Wrsening. B. Stimulating. C. Relieving. D. Causing
34. Hw did Ferreira and his team carry ut the review?
A. By analyzing the results f previus studies.
B. By bserving patients’ reactins t antidepressants.
C. By cnducting interviews with ver 25, 000 participants.
D. By repeating the trials f antidepressants n participants.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Antidepressants rarely ease pain
B. The painkilling effect f antidepressants
C. Hw t tackle lng-term painful cnditins
D. Antidepressants: “magic bullets” fr chrnic pain
第二节 七选五 (共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t stp prcrastinating (拖延) and make a start
Prcrastinating is as much abut fear as it is abut mtivatin. Perhaps yu have avided paying bills, utlining a prpsal r asking smene ut. 36 Frtunately, here are fur tips t get yu mving again.
Little steps fr big tasks.
Mst prcrastinatrs tell themselves, “I’ll wait until I’m in the md. “Let’s face it: yu’re never ging t feel like balancing yur cheque-bk r cleaning up the mess n yur desk. These are bring, unpleasant tasks. 37 One way t d this is t break yur jb int steps that can be accmplished bit by bit.
38
Thse wh prcrastinate ften assume that successful peple achieve their gals withut frustratin, self-dubt and failure. This is unrealistic. Highly prductive peple knw that life is frustrating. They assume they’ll encunter bstacles; when they d, they persevere until they vercme them.
Tune ut negative thughts.
When yu’re aviding a task, it may be because yu’re feeding yurself unrealistic, negative messages. 39 Once yu change yur negative thughts, energy returns.
Give yurself credit.
40 But if yu never allw yurself t feel satisfied with yur effrts, yu’ll sn find it pintless t try. S, n matter hw small the achievement is, give yurself credit. Then yu can tackle yur tughest task.
Hwever, if yu are sure that there are gd reasns why yu avid ding smething, yu may need t re-evaluate yur gals.
A. Never give up.
B. Expect difficulties.
C. Smetimes yu simply have t get yurself ging
D. We usually think f rewards as cming frm the utside.
E. By writing them dwn, yu have a chance f ridding them.
F. Be here nw, and dn’t wrry abut things yu have t d in the future.
G. Whatever the thing, putting it ff ften becmes a bigger prblem than actually ding it.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项 (A, B, C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a time in my life when I lst everything. Infected by a rare bacterium, I lst the ability t walk and 41 in a wheelchair. Fr a whle year, I was bedbund. After that, I lst everything else.
I lst friends. wh lst 42 with mc and grew tired f waiting fr an unlikely recvery. I lst my 43 which I had wrked fr decades t build-my surce f independent incme. There went my sense f 44 , t. And I lst my marriage. I lst my huse after the 45 . I had nwhere t live and had t mve back in with my parents.
Facing all these lsses, mst peple wuld fall int 46 . And I did experience depressin. But, mst f all, I experienced 47 . I believe that my life culd start ver. I culd 48 nt nly physically but in all ways.
My health 49 slwly but surely. I 50 made my health a tp pririty. I ate healthier fds, exercised mre regularly, and cnstantly 51 new ways t reduce stress like meditatin and yga. Then new friends 52 my life. A new jb presented itself. A new 53 partnership presented itself as well. I was grateful that these events 54 peple’s true clrs and true integrity.
When bad things happen, it desn’t mean that better things aren’t dwn the line. We just need t 55 hpe. It was mre imprtant than anything else.
41. A. rse up B. rlled up C. ended up D. turned up
42. A. temper B. patience C. cperatin D. tuch
43. A. status B. wealth C. fame D. career
44. A. purpse B. trust C. lss D. shame
45. A. cnflict B. crisis C. divrce D. departure
46. A. pverty B. despair C. cnfusin D. truble
47. A. hpe B. relief C. curage D. strength
48. A. fight B. respnd C. twist D. heal
49. A. declined B. perfrmed C. returned D. changed
50. A. accidentally B. cautiusly C. quickly D. deliberately
51. A. cmpared B. discussed C. integrated D. simplified
52. A. entered B. influenced C. benefited D. shaped
53. A. friendly B. flexible C. strategic D. rmantic
54. A. revealed B. marked C. preserved D. recrded
55. A. get clse t B. hld n t C. let g f D. take ntice f
第二节 (共10题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式、
The pening ceremny f the Hangzhu Asiad tk place n Saturday evening at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Center Stadium. Over 100 millin peple ____________ (56) (jin) n digital platfrms watched lighting up the cauldrn () “The cllective participatin f peple in the lighting f the cauldrn symblizes the visin f a human cmmunity with a ____________ (57) (share) future, “Sha Xialan, chief directr and prducer fr the Hangzhu Asian Games pening ceremny, said at ____________ (58) press cnference. “I want t thank my team ____________ (59) their utstanding effrts, “Sha said, adding “Tnight we tk ne step further’.”
AR technlgies were ____________ (60) (main) featured at the pening ceremny, including the AR-generated dme (that displayed flying sprts____________ (61) (equip) and the AR-generated waterfall that served as a backdrp.
“It was the first time that 3D dual aerial perfrmance technlgy ____________ (62) (use) in a majr stadium, and it was very challenging. It was great team effrts ____________ (63) cntributed t the presentatin f the energetic and surging mmentum,” Meng, the executive directr, cmmented.
The prductin team als extended their gratitude t the perfrmers, f ____________ (64) the majrity are university students. Executive directr Ga Yan said, “They vlunteered their time and effrts ____________ (65) (make) the Hangzhu Asian Games a success.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校于上周五举行了趣味运动会，你的新西兰朋友Terry很想了解该活动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 趣味运动会情况：
2. 你的感受和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：趣味运动会Fun Sprts Day
Dear Terry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
“Please, mther, d sit dwn and let me try my hand,” said Fred Liscm, a bright, active by seventeen years ld. Mrs. Liscm. lking pale and wrn, smiled and said. “Yu, Fred, yu wash dishes?” “Yes, indeed. mther.” replied Fred. “I shuld be a pr schlar if I culdn’t, when I’ve seen yu d it s many times. Just try me.”
A lk f relief came ver his mther’s face as she seated herself in her lw rcking chair. Fred washed the dishes. and put them in the clset. He then swept the kitchen, brught up the ptates frm the cellar () fr the dinner and washed them, and then set ut fr schl.
Fred did s because the dctr said ne day, “Well, madam, it’s my pinin that yu wuld have been very sick if yu had kept busy.” Fred had given up a great deal f what bys like, fr the purpse f helping his mther.
The schl bys’ curisity was excited when he wuld give n ther reasn fr nt cming t schl earlier, r staying after schl. “I’ll tell yu,” said Tm Bartn, “I’ll find him ut and bys see if I dn’t!”
S he called fr Fred t g t schl, and when he lked int the kitchen windw, he saw Fred standing at the table with a dishclth in his hand.
Of curse he reprted this at schl, and varius were the greetings pr Fred received. “Well, yu’re a brave ne t stay at hme washing dishes.” After schl, Fred was crying secretly at night after her mther fell asleep when smene shuted “Fire! fire!” It was Mr. Bartn’s huse. Mr. and Mrs. Bartn were nt at hme, leaving Tm Bartn and his sister Katy alne. Withut the slightest hesitatin, Fred rushed ut twards Tm’s huse.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Fred fund Tm trembling with terrr utside their huse, withut Katy. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
They had narrwly escaped frm the huse befre it cllapsed. _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评
英语试卷 参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BAABC6-10 BCABA11-15 CBACC16-20 ABCBC
第二部分 阅读（共20小题，每小题2. 5分，满分50分）
21-23 CBB24-27 DBAC28-31 DBCD32-35 DCAA
36-40 GCBED
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 CBDAC46-50 BADCD51-55 CADAB
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
56. jining57. shared58. a59. fr60. mainly
61. equipment62. had been used63. that64. whm65. t make
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Terry,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I’m writing t share with yu sme exciting news abut ur schl’s Fun Sprts Day.
The Fun Sprts Day, which kicked ff last Friday, was a fantastic event filled with laughter and cmpetitin. We had varius games and activities, including relay races, tug-f-war, cllective sit-ups and lng rpe jumping. The weather was perfect and the entire schl participated enthusiastically. It was a day filled with teamwrk, sprtsmanship and lts f cheering. My class wn the champinship in the cllective sit-ups. Overall, the Fun Sprts Day was a memrable experience. It was nt just abut winning, but it was als abut having fun and creating lasting memries.
I hpe this gives yu a glimpse f the event. I can’t wait t hear abut any similar events yu might have in New Zealand.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Fred fund Tm trembling with terrr utside their huse, withut Katy. “Where is Katy?” he asked. Tm seemed t have had n thught but f his wn escape. He said, “Katy is in the huse! “It was n time fr wrds, but fr instant actin. The staircase was already n fire. There was but ne way t reach Katy, which was full f danger. A ladder was quickly brught, and Fred munted it, pushing his way int the rm where the pr child lay nearly chked t death with smke. He rused her with sme difficulty, carried her t the windw and then brught her dwn the ladder.
They had narrwly escaped frm the huse befre it cllapsed. Fred and Katy had barely escaped with their lives. There were several scratches n Fred’s face and neck, but he made nthing f them. He handed Katy t Tm, and it was then that Tm finally burst int crying and hugged his sister tightly. Making sure Katy was unhurt, Tm turned t Fred and said “I’m s srry” “Thank yu” again and again. Fred smiled and felt a sense f pride, because he came t realize that true manliness is inharmny with gentleness, kindness and bravery.
湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期第二次联合测评
英语试卷参考答案与解析
阅读理解
【A篇】
答案：21-23：CBB
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了The Tp 100上的三家中餐厅。
2l. C细节理解题。根据第一段”What never changes is hw a restaurant gets n the list--wnderful fd well served in an inviting setting’“, 故选C。”…every year ffers mre-mre quality, mre variety, mre surprises’“指的是新上榜的餐厅要比原来的餐厅要有更高的品质，更加丰富，更有惊喜。
故排除D。
22. B推理判断题。根据第二段”There are mre than a dzen dumplings and buns t start the meal, three types f ndles and then meats rasted in the “hung ven,” including Peking duck. “第三段”Call three days in advance and New Fu Run will prepare a three-curse meal based n Peking
Duck”, 可知两家餐厅都供应烤鸭，故选B。
23. B推理判断题。文章介绍了The Tp100上的三家中餐厅，分别介绍了它们的特色，所以很可能选自一份餐馆指南，故选B。A选项”一本菜肴书”、C选项”一则餐馆营销计划”、D选项”一个网上的食物递送平台”。
【B篇】
答案：24-27DBAC
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家和Gee一家互助互爱的故事。
24. D细节理解题。根据第一段，”Ella, the stry is that Tm and I built ur rnament cllectin piece by piece during each year’s after-一Christmas sale. . “Gee告诉作者他们的装饰品是从每年圣诞节后大拍卖中逐渐收藏，故选D。A. 通过捐赠收集的。B. 从古董店收集的。C. 从圣诞礼物中攒下来的。
25. B推理判断题。根据第三段”We tld her hw special Tm had been t us. . “可知Tm对作者一家很重要，故选B。第三段中”The letter was frm Tm and explained hw he had cme t. . , returning cans fr peple. . “, 故排除A。C、D在文中找不到支撑的信息，故排除。
26. A推理判断题。根据第三段”When Gee invited us ver t lk thrugh Christmas rnaments, I realized hw hard it must be t part with that bx, . a piece f Tm, “对于Gee, 那个礼物盒是Tm的一部分，所以对于她来说，要把这个盒子送个邻居家孩子，是一件不容易的事情，故选A。第四段讲到Gee and Tm计划搬家，并没有提及他们迫切要搬进新家，故排除B。根据第四段”Gaining a third bedrm and maybe an ffice smetimes seems like an awful trade”, 故排除C。根据最后一段”This Christmas, we’ll decrate ur tree with Gee’s rnaments, ut f the bx that is labeled in Tm’s handwriting. . “可知，Tm的名字在Gee装饰品的盒子上，不是在Ella家的圣诞树上，故排除D。
27. C推理判断题。根据第一段，Gee把她的宝箱给了Ella的孩子们：根据第二段和第三段，Tm默默地主动为Gee和邻居们归还垃圾桶，根据第五段可知Ella会用Gee给的饰品装饰圣诞树，同时会象家人一样回忆Tm。作者对Gee and Tm的态度应该是affectinate, 充满爱的，充满感情的，故选C。A. Faithful忠诚的，忠实的；B. Sympathetic同情的；D. Tlerant宽容的。
【C篇】
答案：28-31DBCD
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芬兰食品技术公司Slar Fds推出的空气蛋白Slein的生产过程及其应用的好处，并指出Slein可能是解决相关环境问题的最佳方法
28. D推理判断题。作者在第二段列举了Cnventinal agriculture导致的一系列环境问题，目的是为了凸显新方法的迫切需要，也为后文介绍Slein作了铺垫。故选D。
29. B主旨大意题。第三段主要介绍了空气蛋白Slein生产的过程，即绕过光合作用，利用氢气作为能量来源培养细菌。利用电解水生成氢气和氧气，然后将氢气、二氧化碳以及氨气一同导入大型容器中来培养细菌，故选B。
30. C推理判断题。根据第五段”There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins. “可知空气蛋白Slein的生产不受地理位置、气候条件的限制，故选C。weather-sensitive表示对天气很敏感，即为受天气的影响和限制。根据第四段”Slein is made f bacterial cells and is up t70 percent prtein. “可知Slein的蛋白质含量较高，故排除A; 根据第五段”Cmpared with plant crps, Slein will use 100 times less water per kilgram f prtein prduced, 20 times less land and emit a fifth as much CO2, accrding t Slar Fds. . “可知Slein非常环保，节约资源，故排除B; 根据第五段”There are ther benefits, t: factries culd be situated anywhere in the wrld and prductin wn’t be affected by weather cnditins. . “可知空气蛋白Slein的生产不受地理位置、气候条件的限制，lcatin-independent表示不受地点限制，故排除D。
3l. D细节理解题。根据最后一段”I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as. . “可知Drian Leger认为这种应用趋势是令人兴奋的、有前景的，且可以使碳排放曲线转弯 (即降低碳排放) ，故选D, 排除A。根据最后一段”this is truly beginning a new era f agriculture, “可知他认为空气蛋白Slein的应用开创了农业新时代，但这并不代表这种方式将在农业发展中占据主导地位，故排除C; B选项为强干扰项，文中最后一段提到了”I think these trends are exciting and will help bend the carbn curve as well as lead t imprved glbal fd supply security. “, 但这里的fd supply security指的是粮食供应保障，侧重于粮食的供应，而B选项中的fd safety强调的是食品安全，即是否符合卫生健康标准，两者不是同一概念。另外，全文对于Sleir的描述并没有提及食品安全问题，而是提到了它的生产不受限于地理位置、气候条件，且耗水、耗地少，二氧化碳排放低，保障食品供应的同时，减少了对于环境的影响，故排除B。
【D篇】
答案：32-35DCAA
本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是常用来治疗慢性疼痛的抗抑郁药物并无明显止痛功效。
32. D细节理解题。根据第三段”Sme peple with chrnic pain are als depressed r anxius, s dctrs culd see the medicines as primarily helping with these cnditins, but antidepressants are als thught t have a separate painkilling effect. “可知有些医生开抗抑郁药物是因为一些慢性疼痛患者伴随着抑郁或是焦虑的症状，而抗抑郁药物可以治疗这些伴随而来的症状，而且它被认为有止痛的作用。故选D。根据第一段”a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way”以及第四段”The team discvered there was n gd evidence fr the effectiveness f mst f the drugs. “可知抗抑郁药物并无显著的止痛功效，故排除A; 根据第三段”…even thught he drugs generally aren’t licensed fr such use. . “可排除B; 根据第二段”While piid一based medicines are effective fr new-nset pain, they can be addictive when used lng term. Anti-inflammatry drugs can treat pain, but can damage rgans with extended use, “阿片类s药物和消炎药尽管能治疗疼痛，但是长期使用会使人上瘾或对人体器官造成危害。而紧接着第三段第一句话”This may be why sme dctrs ffer antidepressants as treatment fr lng--term pain…”但是并不能就此推断出抗抑郁药物就没有副作用。
33. C词义猜测题。抗抑郁药物被认为具备某种独立的止疼作用，但机制未知。”dampening”所在的这句话是对其止痛机制的一种猜测，即抗抑郁药物能够抑制缓解炎症，故选C。A选项”使变得更坏、恶化”、B选项”刺激”、D选项”导致”均不符合对止痛机制的猜测。
34. A细节理解题。根据第一段中”but a review has fund little evidence t supprt using mst such drugs in this way. “以及与之作对比的第五段”a221 review by the Natinal Institute fr Health and Care Excellence (NICE) “中都提到了review, 一般指研究者对前人的实验结果或某一特定研究领域科研成果的总结与评述。另外结合第四段第一句”Ferreira and his clleagues have nw cnducted a review with a detailed breakdwn f the existing evidence, making a thrugh analysis f the utcmes f 156 randmised trials invlving mre than25, 000 participants. . “以及第五段最后一句话中”the latest analysis’“可知Ferreira团队的研究方法是分析现有的实验结果，故选A。
35. A主旨大意题。根据首段及后文对研究结果的描述可知文章主要讲述的是常用来治疗疼痛的抗抑郁药物并无明显止痛功效，故选A。
七选五
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要内容为”如何停止拖延症并开始行动”。
答案：36-40 GCBED
36. G首段为总起段，功能为引入话题。36空前一句话列举了有拖延症的人可能会出现的行为，如迟迟不付账单，不开始起草提案，不约朋友出来等，下一句引出了下文，故36空应为过渡句，正确选项”无论是什么事情，拖延已经成为了比做这件事情本身更大的问题了”符合上下文逻辑关系。
37. C根据本段的小标题”Little steps fr big tasks”可知，本段的内容围绕把一个整体任务拆分为若干步骤来完成展开，37空前一句话通过举例子的方式来告诉读者，”等有心情的时候再做”是不会实现的，”因为这些都是很无聊的、不令人愉悦的任务”，空后提到”One way t d this. . “, 故该空内容应是为摆脱拖延应该做的事情。正确选项中的”get yurself ging”对应”this”的所指。
38. B本题为段落小标题题。根据段落内容可知，本段主要讲有拖延症的人通常认为那些成功的人在达到目标的过程中是没有挫折、自我怀疑和失败的。而文章进一步告诉读者这是不现实的。所以段落标题应为”期待困难”。
39. E根据本段的小标题”Tune ut negative thughts’“可知，本段的内容围绕避免负面思想对完成任务的干扰展开，第一句话首先分析了”unrealistic, negative messages’“可能是你拖延的原因，根据最后一句话可以得知，39空应该解决这一问题的办法，E项的内容为处理负面思想的办法，故它是正确选项。
40. D根据本段的小标题”Give yurself credit”可知，本段的内容围绕进行自我肯定展开。本空为段首句，空后有转折连词”but”, 故需要根据后面的内容进行反推。空后句的意思为”但是如果你从来不允许自己对自己的努力感到满意，那么你很快就会发现自己无法再尝试”，所以40空应为”我们通常认为奖励是来自外界的”。
完形填空
语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一次患病后，失去了一切：健康、事业、婚姻和住所。虽然经历过抑郁，但作者仍然相信自己的生活可以重新开始。正是这种信念，最终得到了回报。作者以自己的亲身经历告诉我们当不好的事情发生时，这并不意味着更好的事情不会发生。我们只需要保持希望。
答案：41-45 CBDAC46-50 BADCD51-55 CADAB
41. C考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我的生命中有一段时间，我失去了一切。被一种罕见的细菌感染后，我失去了行走的能力，最终坐轮椅。整整一年，我卧床不起。在那之后，我失去了其他的一切。A. rse up上升；B. rlled up卷起；C. ended up最终，以…告终；D. turned up出现，露面。故选C项。
42. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了朋友，他们对我失去了耐心，他们厌倦了我不太可能的康复的事实。A. temper脾气；B. patience耐心；C. cperatin合作；D. tuch接触；lse patience with sb. . 对某人失去了耐心，lse tuch with sb. 与某人失去了联系，lse cperatin with sb. 不与某人合作。故选B项。
43. D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失去了我几十年以来建立的事业，这也是我赖以生存的收入来源。A. status地位；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声；D. career事业。故选D项。
44. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标感也消失了。因为工作丢了，所以目标感也消失了。A. purpse目标；B. trust信任；C. lss失落；D. shame羞耻。故选A项。
45. C考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且我也失去了我的婚姻。离婚后，我失去了我的房子。我无处可住，不得不搬回去和父母住在一起。A. cnflict冲突；B. crisis危机；C. divrce离婚；D. departure离开。故选C项。
46. B考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对失去一切的境况，大多数人都会陷入绝望。而且我也确实曾抑郁过。A. pverty贫困；B. despair绝望；C. cnfusin困惑；D. truble麻烦。故选B项
47. A考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，最重要的是，我看到了希望。我相信我的生活可以重新开始。A. hpe希望；B. relief欣慰；C. curage勇气；D. strength力气。故选A项。
48. D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅能在身体上治愈，而且能在所有方面治愈。A. fight与。. 作斗争；B. respnd回答，答复；C. twist扭转，转动；D. heal治愈。故选D项。
49. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的健康慢慢地恢复了。A. declined衰退；B. perfrmed执行，履行，表演，扮演；工作运转；C. returned恢复；D. changed改变。故选C项。
50. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：我有意地把健康放在首位。A. accidentally偶然地；B. cautiusly小心谨慎地；C. quickly迅速地；D. deliberately故意地，蓄意，存心。故选D项。
51. C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我饮食更健康，更有规律地进行锻炼，并不断地整合新的方法来减轻压力，比如冥想和瑜伽。A. cmpared比较；B. discussed讨论；C. integrated结合，合并；D. simplified简化。故选C项。
52. A考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，新朋友进入了我的生活。A. entered进入；B. influenced影响；C. benefited使受益；D. shaped塑造。故选A项。
53. D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一份新工作出现了。一种新的浪漫伙伴关系也出现了。A. friendly友好的；B. flexible灵活的；C. strategic战略性的；D. rmantic浪漫的。故选C项。
54. A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激的是这些事情揭示了人们的本色和真正的正直。A. revealed揭示，透露；B. marked表明；赋予特征；C. preserved维护，保持；D. recrded记录。故选A项。
55. B考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：当不好的事情发生时，这并不意味着更好的事情不会发生。我们只需要保持希望。希望比其他任何事情都重要。A. get clse t靠近；B. hld n t紧紧抓住，保持；C. let g f放开，松手；D. take ntice f注意到。故选B项。
语法填空
本文介绍了杭州亚运会开幕式的盛况，以及幕后工作者辛勤的努力和默默的付出。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意：超过1亿加入数字平台的人观看了点火仪式。jining n digital platfrm用作peple的定语。故填jining。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们集体参与点燃主火炬，象征着一个拥有人类命运共同体的美好愿景。空格处应填过去分词作定语，shared future意为”共同的未来”，故填shared
58. 考查冠词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式的总导演、制作人沙晓岚在一次新闻发布会上说。奥运会开幕式前后，应该有很多次新闻发布会，这里没有提到是具体哪一次，故填不定冠词。
59. 考查介词。句意：我要感谢我的团队作出的杰出努力，”沙晓岚说，并补充道：”今晚我们’更进一步’。”thank sb. fr sth. 意为”因为某事感谢某人”，故填fr。
60. 考查副词。句意：开幕式上以AR技术为主，包括展示飞行运动设备的AR生成的数字穹顶和AR生成的瀑布，这可以作为一个背景幕布。nainly副词修饰动词featured, 故填mainly。
61. 考查词性转换。句意见60题。sprts equipment意为”体育设施”，并且equipment是不可数名词，故填equipment。
62. 考查时态。句意：这是3D双空中性能技术首次应用于大型体育场，而且非常具有挑战性。在该句型”It was the first time that…, . “中，谓语动词用过去完成时，并结合句意用被动语态，故填had been used。
63. 考查强调句。句意：正是团队的努力呈现了充满活力和奔涌的后浪。”It was great team effrts that…”是强调句型，强调主语”great team effrts’“, 故填that。
64. 考查定语从句。句意：制作团队还对表演者表示了感谢，其中大多数表演者是大学生whm替代前句中的先行词perfrmers, . 引导非限定性定语从句，并且在介词后面用宾格形式，故填whm。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使杭州亚运会取得圆满成功，他们自愿付出时间和努力。这里不定式用作目的状语，故填t make。
第四部分写作
第一节应用文告知信。写作要点：趣味运动会情况，感受和收获。
告知信开头和结尾使用格式性语言，主体部分介绍趣味运动会情况，突出重点，其次是告知感受和收获，详略得当。
第二节读后续写分析
前情提要：本文主要讲述了一名17岁的中学生，佛瑞德，因为妈妈生病而主动放弃跟伙伴们玩耍的时间，呆在家帮妈妈做家务。他学校里的玩伴们非常好奇佛瑞德每天都在干什么，其中一个叫汤姆的孩子主动提出他将会找出真相。当汤姆来到佛瑞德家发现弗瑞德再厨房洗碗后，他回学校告诉了其他同学。当佛瑞德第二天来到学校后，调皮的伙伴们纷纷嘲笑他，佛瑞德很伤心。当天晚上，正当他趁着妈妈睡着后偷偷伤心时，突然听到有人大喊”着火啦！”是隔壁汤姆家的房子。汤姆的父母都不在家，只有汤姆和他的妹妹凯蒂在家。
续写部分
第一段：段首句表明佛瑞德听闻汤姆家着火后来到了现场，看见汤姆惊恐地站在自家门口，没有看见他妹妹凯蒂。根据第二段段首句可以得知，本段应该着重描写佛瑞德进入着火的汤姆家抢救凯蒂的过程。
第二段：本段应主要描写大家逃离火场得救后，人物的内心感受。汤姆在看到佛瑞德不顾个人安危帮他救出妹妹后，顿感羞愧，向佛瑞德道歉并道谢。对比前文，佛瑞德因为在家洗碗而被嘲笑，但他勇闯火场救人的举动却体现了无比的英勇。通过此次事件，佛瑞德明白了什么是真正的男子气慨一一那就是慷慨、善良和勇气。
听力原稿录音稿
Text 1
W: Where d we eat tnight?
M: Didn’t yu ck?
W: I wanted t, but the gas has run ut.
M: It’s almst 8: 30 p. m. Gas refill is unavailable nw. (1) If we still want t eat, we’d better get mving.
Text 2
M: The bank called me tday. They wanted t knw if I spent 3, 000 dllars in a furniture shp this mrning. Of curse, I didn’t.
W: Smene must have made a cpy f yur credit card. (2) Yu will have t cancel it at nce and get a new ne
M: Yes. And hpefully, the bank will cver the damage.
Text 3
W: Dn’t be late fr the party, Jack!
M: Is Alan’s birthday n Saturday?
W: N, it’s n Thursday. (3) But mst f us have t get up early fr wrk n Friday mrning, s he is having the party tw days later.
Text 4
W: Gd afternn, this is Amy Jnes speaking. I have an appintment tmrrw at 2: 20 p. m. . Is it pssible t change it t 3: 20 p. m. ?
M: (4) Ms. Jnes, unfrtunately nly 3: 40 is available. Des that wrk fr yu?
W: OK.
Text 5
W: If yu want t win, yu will have t learn t cperate with the ther members f yur team. M: (5) I knw, but these guys haven’t been practicing as much as I have. I’m afraid if I pass them the ball, they will just drp it and the ther team will scre.
Text 6
M: Srry, (6) I wnder if yu wuld mind mving yur car. Yu are blcking the emergency exit fr the theater.
W: I’m srry, I must have missed the sign. Culd yu suggest a place t park fr free?
M: (7) The sign is here, just behind the tree. If yu g arund the crner there is lts f parking by the side f the building.
W: Thanks, I’ll mve my car right away but (7) yu shuld really cut ff sme branches.
Text 7
W: Hey, Harry, hw was the skiing cmpetitin?
M: It was really difficult; I hadn’t ridden n the curse befre. I think it was designed better fr snwbarders.
W: Oh, did yu practice befre yu run?
M: Just enugh. The day befre the cmpetitin, the snw was really gd. I practiced fr 3 hurs in the mrning and 2 hurs in the evening, t.
W: That desn’t sund t bad. (8) What psitin did yu cme in? M: I gt the gld.
W: Ww, yu came first! Why aren’t yu mre excited?
M: I am, (9) but I’m just wrn ut. The flight back was 15 hurs.
Text 8
W: (10) Gd afternn, are yu Jshua Taylr? I’m the directr here at Sunstrand Technlgies.
M: Nice t meet yu.
W: Nice t meet yu, t. Please have a seat. Nw, Mr. Taylr, first f all, (11) why dn’t yu tell me smething abut yurself, and yur wrk experience?
M: Well, I was brn in Chicag, and then my family mved t Dallas when I was five years ld. After I graduated frm high schl, the first thing I did was take a jb at a car factry, wrking fr Tyta.
W: OK.
M: Then a year later, um, (12) I wanted t try smething else, s I started t g t night schl at Harper Junir Cllege and learned cmputer prgramming.
W: Did yu finish that curse?
M: Uh, yes. I finished that curse tw years ag. (13) I was prmted t an ffice jb, just last year. W: Oh, great.
Text 9
M: (14) Gd evening, Shirley Hunter. Welcme t ur prgram! Can yu intrduce yurself t ur listeners?
W: Sure. My name is Shirley Hunter. I was brn in Nva Sctia, Canada. (15) I’ve been living here in Mntreal fr abut nine mnths. I mved frm Tky. I was teaching English and als designing jewelry in Tky.
M: Ww! S, I visited yur website tday and yur jewelry designs are amazing. S tell me, hw did yu get started?
W: Well, actually my mther was a jeweler when I was a child. S it was always smething that I was a little bit interested in. I studied Art at university at first. (16) But when I was in my secnd year, I tried designing the jewelry and I realized it was smething I really liked. S I changed my majr and fcused n Jewelry Design.
M: S, where d yu draw inspiratin fr yur pieces?
W: I’ve lived in a lt f different places, (17) s I get a lt f inspiratin frm peple arund me. I can als find inspiratin frm specific items, such as flwers, ice and sand.
Text 10
M: A package can smetimes make smene buy a prduct. Fr example, a child might ask fr a breakfast fd that cmes in a bx with a picture. (18) It might make the child mre interested in the breakfast fd. Sme packages suggest that a buyer will get smething fr nthing. Fd prducts sld in reusable cntainers are ne example f this. Peple ften prefer t buy the prduct in a reusable glass r dish, because (19) they believe the cntainer is prvided withut any cst. Hwever, the cst f the cntainer is added t the cst f the prduct. The size f a package als attracts a buyer. The large size suggests that it has the mst prducts fr the least mney. But this is nt always true. T find ut, a buyer has t knw the price f the basic unit. The mst imprtant thing fr any buyer t remember is that (20) a package is ften an advertisement. The wrds and pictures d nt tell the whle stry. Only the prduct inside can d that.
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