2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省深圳市罗湖区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)，共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
President Abraham Lincln ften visited hspitals t talk with wunded sldiers during the Civil War.Once,dctrs tld him that a yung sldier lay n bed near(1).Lincln went ver t his bedside.
"Is there anything I can d fr yu？" Lincln asked.The sldier was(2)hurt and didn't realize it was Lincln.He just said, "Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther？"
Smebdy brught a pen and paper and Lincln carefully(3)what the yung man said：
"My dearest mther,I was badly hurt while ding my duty.I'm afraid I'm nt ging t live thrugh it.Dn't feel(4)fr me,please.Kiss Mary and Jhn fr me."
The sldier was t weak t g n,s Lincln signed the letter fr him and added, "Written fr yur(5)by Abraham Lincln." The yung man asked t see the letter.He was(6)when he saw the president's name n it.
"Are yu really the president？" he asked. "Yes,I am." Lincln(7)quietly.Then he asked if there was(8) else he culd d.
"Wuld yu please(9)my hand？" the sldier asked. "It will help t see me thrugh t the(10)."
In the quiet rm,the tall president tk the yung sldier's hand in his and spke warm wrds until death came.
A. dangerB. blindnessC. deafD. death
A. carelesslyB. slightlyC. seriuslyD. secretly
A. passed dwnB. fell dwnC. turned dwnD. wrte dwn
A. sadB. disappintedC. happyD. excited
A. friendB. snC. daughterD. mther
A. surprisedB. angryC. cldD. relaxed
A. repliedB. repeatedC. rememberedD. left
A. smethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nthing
A. washB. hurtC. saveD. hld
A. hmeB. endC. enemyD. east
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
A
VR Classes Grab Kids It happened in a New Yrk classrm.Sixteen-year -ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw.But it was all in her head.
She was trying ut a virtual reality（VR，虚拟现实） headset（头戴式眼罩）.It tk Berkeley Carrll Schl junir students t a farm.The farm was 400 kilmeters away.
Students acrss the US are taking VR "trips.They are swimming in the deep sea.They are watching medical peratins.They are even "walking" thrugh the human bdy.Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and imprve their grades.
"It the students right away," Clin Jnes,a science teacher frm Plainview Old Bethpage Central Schl District,tld AP news.He uses a VR system called zSpace t cut up cells（细胞）. "It's smething that can be dne in 40 minutes," he said."But it culd take even a week when yu' re ding a lab（实验室操作）.
It's different than watching vide because yu can have mre than ne perspective（视角）.Yu can actually mve," Taylr said during her "trip" n the farm.
Accrding t neurscientist（神经学家） Richard Lamb,VR can give peple experiences that are similar t the real wrld.Our bdies even react（反应） the same t VR as they d t real-life situatins."Heart rate（心率），brain activity,breathing,everything," he said.
But there are nt many classrms that can use this technlgy.VR systems are very expensive.Experts say they will try their best t help mre students t use it in the future,especially fr ding science experiments（实验） that culd be dangerus t d in real life.
What did the VR technlgy enable Tayler Engler t d？ ______
A. T swim in the deep sea.B. T watch medical peratins.
C. T "walk" thrugh the human bdy.D. T visit a farm far away.
Which f the fllwing is NOT the advantage f the VR technlgy？ ______
A. Our mental health will imprve with the help f VR technlgy.
B. It gives peple mre than ne perspective than watching vide.
C. Peple will have mre experiences that are similar t the real wrld.
D. It helps students understand their leaning material and imprve their grades.
What des the underlined wrd "grabs" in the 4th paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. seizesB. helpsC. attractsD. teaches
Why isn't the VR technlgy used in many classrms？ ______
A. It is very dangerus.B. It is very expensive.
C. It is nt necessary.D. It is nt allwed.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Scientists will keep wrking s that mre students can use the VR technlgy
B. Berkeley Carrll Schl junirs students will g t a real farm in the future.
C. Mre students in the US will watch medical peratins with help f VR headset.
D. Clin Jnes will use the VR system t cut up calls because it takes less time.
B
"T acquire the habit f reading is t cnstruct fr yurself a refuge（避难所） frm almst all the miseries f life."
--W.Smerset Maugham [1]"There are three rules fr writing a nvel（小说）.Unfrtunately,n ne knws what they are." w.Smerset Maugham is a famus English nvelist,but he says nbdy knws hw t write a nvel!His sayings are ppular n Chinese scial media（社交媒体）.
[2] Where did Maugham get this way f lking at the wrld？He had a lt f unusual life experiences.He grew up as an rphan（孤儿）.He became a dctr,then left his jb when his first nvel became a hit.He then became a famus playwright（剧作家）.During Wrld War I，he wrked as a spy（间谍）.Later,he traveled arund Sutheast Asia.All f these things wuld appear in his writings.
[3] Maugham's mst famus wrk is the nvel OF Human Bndage.It's abut a yung man finding the meaning f lie and knwing that the wrld is cruel.Chinese readers have fallen in lve with anther nvel.
The Mn and Sixpence.It is abut the life f French painter Paul Gauguin.
[4] Yung readers may like his many shrt stries better. shw he unpredictability（不可预测性）f human actins.Accrding t Britannica,Maugham believed that peple are unpredictable and frever trapped （被困住） with their emtins.By jking abut life's trubles,his stries mix the silly and the serius.
What is Maugham famus as？ ______
A. A traveller.B. A spy.C. A dctr.D. A nvelist.
Accrding t paragraph 3，which wrd d Chinese readers use t describe The Mn and Sixpence？ ______
A. Ppular.B. Unusual.C. Meaningful.D. Unpredictable.
What des the underlined wrd "They" in the last paragraph refer t？ ______
A. Yung readers.B. Maugham's shrt stries.
C. Human emtins.D. Maugham's nvels.
What is the meaning f the sentence "By jking abut life's trubles,his stries mix the silly and the serius." in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Maugham's stries described trubles in daily life.
B. The main characters in Maugham's stries are silly.
C. Maugham's stries presented serius themes in a jking way.
D. Maugham's shrt stries usually end unpredictably.
Which is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Maugham's Unusual Life and WrksB. The Imprtance f Reading Bks
C. Maugham,a Wnderful WriterD. Maugham,a Pr Orphan.
C
SHENZHEN plitical adviser Chen Zhihng has prpsed（提议） building Sheku Fisherman's Wharf（码头） in Sheku,Nanshan District int a turist site at the Secnd Sessin f the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Cmmittee f the CPPCC（深圳市政协第七届二次会议）.Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted.
The renvatin（翻新） f the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018，in rder t turn the wharf int an entertainment,a cultural exchange,educatin,turism and husing cmplex（综合体）.
Hwever,many ld and damaged bats are still dcked（停靠） at the wharf due t histrical reasns.These dn't match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters.
Chen thus called fr applying first-class standards t build the wharf int an internatinal castal turism destinatin.At the same time,the cnstructin can cntribute t Nanshan District's mve t build the area int an innvative（创新的） castal city center,accrding t Chen.
Additinally,Chen advised turist viewing platfrms t be added at the wharf and urged related departments t learn abut the number and types f bats,and reasns fr currently dcking at the wharf.
Chen als prpsed n lnger fllwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf unless they are sheltering frm a typhn He suggested the berthing sites（靠泊点） be mved t Humen in Dngguan City,Atu in Huizhu City and Fuyng in Ba'an District because the wharf's water has pr self-purificatin capabilities.
When did the renvatin f the wharf begin？ ______
A. Last year.B. Tw years ag.
C. Three years ag.D. Fur years ag.
What prblems are caused by the bats dcking at the wharf？ ______
A. They dn't match the envirnment.
B. They might cause a fire.
C. They might pllute the waters.
D. All f the abve,
Which is NOT the prpsal frm Chen Zhihng？ ______
A. Building the wharf int a turist site.
B. Allwing cmmercial ships t dck at the wharf.
C. Adding turist viewing platfrms at the wharf.
D. Urging related departments t knw mre abut the dcking bats.
Why did Chen Zhihng suggest mving the berthing sites？ ______
A. Because there are typhns at the wharf every year.
B. Because Humen,Atu and Fuyng are clse t the wharf.
C. Because the wharf is pr in purifying its water.
D. Because there are t many ships dcking at the wharf.
Where can yu prbably read the passage？ ______
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.
C. In a sprts magazine.D. In a tur guide.
三、信息匹配（本大题共10小题，共17.5分）
We d eye exercises.We wear sunglasses. (1) But we usually frget anther imprtant part
f ur bdy- the ears.
Ears help us hear the wrld.But my tings such as lud nise,can cause hearing lss.Once this happens,it's hard t get yur hearing back. (2) Let's take a lk tgether.
Keep yur ears dry and warm.
Dry yur ears with a twel after swimming r taking a bath,if yu feel water in yur ear,shake yur head a little bit. (3)
Als,when the sun is shining,wear sme sunscreen（防晒箱）n yur ears.During the wine,prtect yur ears with a hat r a scarf.
(4)
Usually,ur ears clean themselves.The earwax （耳屎） builds up,dries ut,and then cmes ut f the ear alng with sme dirt.
Dn't clean yur ears with anything sharp,r it can make the earwax g t deep int yur ears and hurt them.But if yur ears start t hurt,yu can g t a dctr fr help.
Hw t use headphnes？
(5) Fllw the 60：60 rule：listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes' maximum vlume（最大音量） fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.Over-the ear headphnes are better than in-ear-nes.They d a better jb f stpping utside nise s yu can listen at a lwer vlume.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
阅读下面课程简介，为五位学生选出合适他们的课程。
A.Cmmunicatin skills
The curse is a study f hw t cmmunicate with thers better.Thrugh this curse,yu will be able t learn cmmunicatin skills and cmmunicate with thers effectively.
B.T Speak Like A Native
We have gt primary,junir and senir curses f Oral English.The teachers are all native speakers.They will give yu prfessinal training t imprve yur Spken English.
C.Beijing Opera Wandering
It is a curse which gives yu a cmplete intrductin f the develpment f Beijing Opera.Yu will knw when it began and hw it has develped thrugh centuries.
D.Mvie Appreciatin
The curse is t develp the students' interest and ability in appreciating mvies.Yu will watch sme classic mvies and learn t write film reviews.
E.Dream Jbs
It is a curse which analyzes the jb prspects（前景）.It's t help thse wh want t plan their career.Yu can als take part in a mck （模拟的） jb interview in the curse.
F.T be a Rising Star
The curse invites sme famus artists regularly t share their life experiences and there are sme training curses fr yu.It is a valuable chance t learn perfrmance skills frm them.
(1) Daniel is a fan f Beijing Opera.He wants t knw mre abut is beginning and develpment.
(2) Jenny is keen n perfrmance.She has always dreamed abut becming an artist.
(3) Rebecca wants t speak English as well as the native speakers.
(4) David likes watching mvies and expressing ideas n the mvies after watching them.
(5) Le interested in cmmunicating with ther,but smetimes he finds it difficult t make himself understd.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Taking care f bdy and mind During the Spring and Autumn Perid （770-476 BC），the prince f Chu state ften felt sick.A man (1) （call） Wu Ke went t visit the prince.Wu said that the prince was physically healthy；the prblem was (2) his mind.Medicine culdn't save him,but maybe sme helpful (3) （suggest） culd.
Wu first asked the prince t change sme f (4) （ him） bad habits.The prince lived t (5) （cmfrtable），with servants taking care f everything.He rarely walked.Instead,he tk (6) carriage everywhere.He als ate a lt f greasy（油腻的） fd.
After that,Wu advised the prince t d (7) （many） utdr activities than befre,like hunting (8) travelling Last but mst imprtant,accrding t Wu,was (9) （ meet） wise peple and discuss hw t develp his mral（道德） and rule the state.
After taking Wu's advice,the prince gt better.This is the stry knwn as Qifa（《七发》），which (10) （ write） by Mei Cheng,a writer during the Western Han Dynasty （206 BC- AD 24）.It was fictinal,but very inspiring（有启发性的）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
抗击新冠疫情，需要人人参与。你班英语教师组织了"为抗疫而战"（Fight Against COVID-19）的英文演讲比赛。请根据以下提示，写一份英文演讲稿。
要点：
（ 1）疫情的影响：给生活学习带来不便；
（ 2）抗疫的措施；
①遵守公共场所规则，如：不聚集；主动出示健康码；
②养成良好的卫生习惯，如：勤洗手；戴口罩；
③……（其它措施 2条）
（ 3）抗疫的意义：
①、②……（ 2条）
提示词：
健康码 health QR cde 口罩mask 贡献 cntribute
Nwadays,COVID-19 is spreading rapidly arund the wrd.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】D、C、D、A、B、A、A、C、D、B
【解析】（1）名词辨析。A.危险；B.失明；C.聋的；D.死亡。根据The sldier was____hurt（这个士兵受了伤）和the tall president tk the yung sldier's hand in his and spke warm wrds until death came.（高大的总统握着年轻士兵的手，说着暖心的话直到死亡来领。）可知这个士兵接近死亡。故选：D。
（2）副词辨析。A.粗心地；B.轻微地；C.严重地；D.秘密地。根据The sldier was____hurt（这个士兵伤得____），可知是伤得严重。故选：C。
（3）动词短语辨析。A.传递，传承；B.跌倒；C.调小声；D.写下。根据He just said, "Wuld yu please write a letter t my mther？"（他说，"你愿意写一封信给我妈妈吗？"）可知士兵请求林肯帮他写信给妈妈，林肯仔细地写下他说的话。故选：D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.悲伤的；B.失望的；C.快乐的；D.excited兴奋的。根据l was badly hurt while ding my duty.I'm afraid I'm nt ging t live thrugh it.（我执行任务的时候受了很严重的伤，恐怕活不了。）可知士兵请妈妈不要悲伤。故选：A。
（5）名词辨析。A.朋友；B.儿子；C.女儿；D.妈妈。根据Written fr yur____by Abraham Lincln.（这是 Abraham Lincln为你的____写的），可知是林肯替儿子写给妈妈的。故选：B。
（6）形容词辨析。A.惊讶的；B.生气的；C.寒冷的；D.感到放松的。根据when he saw the president's name n it.（当他看到总统的名字在上面。）可知他很惊讶。故选：A。
（7）动词辨析。A.回答；B.重复；C.记得；D.离开。根据 "Are yu really the president？" he asked. "Yes,lam." Lincln____quietly.（"你真的是总统吗？"他问。"是的"林肯轻声地____。）可知是林肯轻声地回答。故选：A。
（8）不定代词辨析。A.某件事；B.每件事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据he asked if there was____ else he culd d.（他问是否还有别的事他可以做。）smething用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，if引导的宾语从句实际上是疑问句，只是作为宾语从句用了陈述句语序。故选：C。
（9）动词辨析。A.洗；B.伤害；C.拯救；D.握住。根据文章最后一段the tall president tk the yung sldier's hand in his （高大的总统把年轻士兵的手放在他的手里。）可知士兵请总统握住他的手。故选：D。
（10）名词辨析。A.家；B.结尾，尽头；C.敌人；D.东方。根据文章最后一段until death came.（直到死亡来临。）可知是林肯握着他的手直到他生命终结。故选：B。
本文叙述了内战时林肯经常到医院里看望受伤的士兵，一次他为一位士兵写信并一直陪伴他到最后的故事。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~15.【答案】D、A、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It tk Berkeley Carrll Schl junir students t a farm.（它把伯克利卡罗尔学校的初中生带到了一个农场。）可知VR技术使泰勒•恩格勒能够去参观一个很远的农场。故选D。
（2）细节判断题。根据第三段Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material and imprve their grades.（老师们说，这有助于学生理解学习材料，提高成绩。）第五段It's different than watching vide because yu can have mre than ne perspective.（这与观看视频不同，因为你可以有多个视角。）第六段VR can give peple experiences that are similar t the real wrld.（VR可以给人们提供与真实世界相似的体验。）可知A项借助VR技术，我们的心理健康将得到改善。文中未提到，故选A。
（3）词义理解题。根据第四段It grabs the students right away.（这立刻了学生。）第四段He uses a VR system called zSpace t cut up cells. "It's smething that can be dne in 40 minutes," he said."But it culd take even a week when yu' re ding a lab.（他使用一个叫做zSpace的虚拟现实系统来切割细胞。他说："这件事可以在40分钟内完成。"。"但你在做实验室的时候可能需要一周的时间。"）可知"grabs"的意思是"吸引"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段But there are nt many classrms that can use this technlgy.VR systems are very expensive.（但能使用这项技术的教室并不多。VR系统非常昂贵。）可知许多教室没有使用VR技术是因为它很贵。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段Experts say they will try their best t help mre students t use it in the future,especially fr ding science experiments that culd be dangerus t d in real life.（专家表示，他们将尽最大努力帮助更多的学生在将来使用它，特别是在做科学实验时，在现实生活中这样做可能很危险。）可知从最后一段我们能推断出科学家们将继续努力，让更多的学生能够使用VR技术。故选A。
本文主要讲述了美国学生在上虚拟现实课，虚拟现实技术的应用会给学生的学习带来改变。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16~20.【答案】D、C、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段w.Smerset Maugham is a famus English nvelist,（毛姆是一位著名的英国小说家。）可知毛姆以小说家闻名。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据开头"T acquire the habit f reading is t cnstruct fr yurself a refuge frm almst all the miseries f life.".（"养成阅读习惯就是为自己建造一个逃避生活中几乎所有苦难的避难所。"。）可知中国读者用"有意义"来形容月亮和六便士。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据最后一段Yung readers may like his many shrt stries better.They shw he unpredictability f human actins.（年轻读者可能更喜欢他的许多短篇小说。他们显示出他的不可预测性人的行为。）可知"他们"指的是毛姆的短篇小说。故选B。
（4）句意理解题。根据最后一段By jking abut life's trubles,his stries mix the silly and the serius.（通过开玩笑谈论生活中的烦恼，他的故事混合了愚蠢和严肃。）可知这句话的意思是"毛姆的故事以一种开玩笑的方式呈现了严肃的主题。"故选C。
（5）最佳标题题。根据全文可知本文主要讲了著名的英国小说家毛姆。可知本文最佳标题为"毛姆，一位杰出的作家"。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一位著名的英国小说家毛姆最著名的作品，以及人们喜欢他的作品原因。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
21~25.【答案】D、D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The renvatin（翻新） f the Fisherman's Wharf started in April 2018.（渔人码头翻新于2018年4月开始。）可知，码头的翻修是四年前开始的。故选D。
（2）细节总结题。根据These dn't match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters.（这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知，停靠在码头的船只造成了的问题是它们与环境不匹配。它们可能会引起火灾。它们可能会污染水体。所以选项D、所有这些，符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 Hwever,many ld and damaged bats are still dcked（停靠） at the wharf due t histrical reasns.These dn't match the surrunding envirnment and might cause a fire risk r pllute the waters.（然而，由于历史原因，许多老旧破损的船只仍然停靠在码头。这些与周围环境不匹配，可能导致火灾风险或污染水体。）可知，允许商船停靠码头不是陈志宏的提议。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据He suggested the berthing sites（靠泊点） be mved t Humen in Dngguan City,Atu in Huizhu City and Fuyng in Ba'an District because the wharf's water has pr self-purificatin capabilities.（他建议将靠泊点移至东莞市虎门、惠州市鳌头和宝安区福永，因为码头水的自净能力较差。）可知，陈志宏建议移动靠泊点，因为码头的水净化能力差。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据SHENZHEN plitical adviser Chen Zhihng has prpsed（提议） building Sheku Fisherman's Wharf（码头） in Sheku,Nanshan District int a turist site at the Secnd Sessin f the Seventh Shenzhen Municipal Cmmittee f the CPPCC（深圳市政协第七届二次会议）.Shenzhen Ecnmic Daily reprted.结（深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。《深圳经济日报》报道。）可知，你可能在在报纸上读这篇文章。故选B。
文章讲了《深圳经济日报》报道：深圳市政协委员陈志宏在市政协七届二次会议上提出，将南山区蛇口渔人码头建设成为旅游景点。
阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
26~30.【答案】F、B、A、E、C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句We d eye exercises.We wear sunglasses. （我们做眼保健操。我们戴太阳镜。）可知说的是保护眼睛，结合选项，应说我们做很多事情来保护我们的眼睛。故选F。
（2）根据后句Let's take a lk tgether.（让我们一起看看。）及其后文内容，可知说的是如何保护耳朵，结合选项，应说那么我们该如何保护我们的耳朵呢？故选B。
（3）根据前句Dry yur ears with a twel after swimming r taking a bath,if yu feel water in yur ear,shake yur head a little bit. （游泳或洗澡后用毛巾擦干耳朵，如果你觉得耳朵进水了，就稍微摇头。）可知说的是耳朵进水，结合选项，应说这可以帮助你把耳朵里的水弄出来。故选A。
（4）根据后句Usually,ur ears clean themselves.（通常，我们的耳朵会自己清洗。）可知说的是清洁耳朵，结合选项，应说如何清洁耳朵？故选E。
（5）根据后句listen t music at 60 percent f yur headphnes' maximum vlume（最大音量） fr n mre than 60 minutes a day.（用耳机最大音量的60%听音乐，每天不超过60分钟。）可知说的是听音乐，结合选项，应说不要长时间戴着耳机听吵闹的音乐。故选C。
短文作者从"保持耳朵干燥和温暖""如何清洁你的耳朵"和"如何使用耳机"三个方面谈了如何保护耳朵。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、F、B、D、A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据课程简介Beijing Opera Wandering：It is a curse which gives yu a cmplete intrductin f the develpment f Beijing Opera.Yu will knw when it began and hw it has develped thrugh centuries.（这是一门全面介绍京剧发展的课程。你会知道它是什么时候开始的，以及它是如何在几个世纪中发展起来的。）可知，这与（Daniel是京剧迷。他想了解更多关于"开始"和"发展"的信息。）相匹配，故选：C。
（2）根据课程简介 T be a Rising Star：The curse invites sme famus artists regularly t share their life experiences and there are sme training curses fr yu.It is a valuable chance t learn perfrmance skills frm them.（本课程定期邀请一些著名艺术家分享他们的生活经历，并为您提供一些培训课程。这是一个向他们学习表演技能的宝贵机会。）可知，这与（Jenny热衷于表演。她一直梦想着成为一名艺术家。）相匹配，故选：F。
（3）根据课程简介T Speak Like A Native：We have gt primary,junir and senir curses f Oral English.The teachers are all native speakers.They will give yu prfessinal training t imprve yur Spken English.（我们有初级、初级和高级英语口语课程。老师们都是以英语为母语的。他们将为你提供专业培训，以提高你的英语口语水平。）可知，这与（Rebecca想把英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好。）相匹配，故选：B。
（4）根据课程简介Mvie Appreciatin：The curse is t develp the students' interest and ability in appreciating mvies.Yu will watch sme classic mvies and learn t write film reviews.（本课程旨在培养学生欣赏电影的兴趣和能力。你将观看一些经典电影，并学习写电影评论。）可知，这与（David喜欢看电影，并在看完电影后表达自己的想法。）相匹配，故选：D。
（5）根据课程简介Cmmunicatin skills：The curse is a study f hw t cmmunicate with thers better.Thrugh this curse,yu will be able t learn cmmunicatin skills and cmmunicate with thers effectively.（本课程研究如何更好地与他人沟通。通过本课程，您将能够学习沟通技巧并有效地与他人沟通。）可知，这与（Le对与他人交流很感兴趣，但有时他发现很难让别人理解他自己。）相匹配，故选：A。
本题介绍了几位大学生的信息和需求以及几门大学的选修课简介。
推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案，结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】called
【小题2】with
【小题3】suggestins
【小题4】his
【小题5】cmfrtably
【小题6】a
【小题7】mre
【小题8】and
【小题9】meeting
【小题10】was written
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据句意：一个叫吴克的人去拜访王子。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（2）考查介词。根据句意：问题出在他的思想上。药物救不了他。with ne's mind在的思想上，故填with。
（3）考查名词。根据句意：但是也许一些有用的建议可以救他。sme+可数名词复数，故填suggestins。
（4）考查代词。根据句意：吴首先要求王子改变他的一些坏习惯。his他的，修饰后面的名词habits,故填his。
（5）考查副词。根据句意：王子过得太舒适了。cmfrtably副词，修饰动词live,故填cmfrtably。
（6）考查冠词。根据句意：相反，他去哪儿都乘马车。a+可数名词单数，故填a。
（7）考查形容词。根据句意：在那之后，吴建议王子比以前做更多的户外活动，比如打猎和旅行。than前面用比较级，故填mre。
（8）考查连词。根据句意：在那之后，吴建议王子比以前做更多的户外活动，比如打猎和旅行。and和，填and。
（9）考查动词。根据句意：据吴说，最后但最重要的是会见智者，讨论如何发展他的道德和治理国家。be+动词ing,故填meeting。
（10）考查动词。根据句意：这就是西汉时期（公元前206年-公元24年）的作家梅成写的《齐发》的故事。一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was written。
短文主要介绍了《七发》的故事，以及这个故事给我们带了的启发。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
37.【答案】Nwadays,COVID-19 is spreading rapidly arund the wrd.The epidemic has brught us diseases.The spread f the epidemic has hindered scial prgress.It has seriusly affected ur life and study.Many vlunteer wrkers wrk hard t help patients recver.（疫情的影响）What shuld we d t prtect urselves frm it.Here is my advice accrding t the experts frm China.Firstly,we shuld bey the rules f public places,such as：n gathering.Take the initiative t shw health QR cde.Secndly,we shuld develp gd hygiene habits,such as washing hands frequently；wearing a mask.Thirdly,each f us must have gd habits t keep clean.We shuld wash hands ften.【高分句型一】It's wise t pen the windws t let the fresh air in ，t.Furthly,we are suppsed t exercise as much as pssible t build urselves up. （抗疫的措施）At present,anti epidemic activities have far-reaching significance.It teaches us t respect life and treat nature well.Healthy living.Let us learn t imprve urselves and help thers.Let us cntribute t the sciety.（抗疫的意义）【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
We shuld wash hands ften.我们应该经常洗手。
shuld+动词原形，表示应该……。
【高分句型二】
Let us cntribute t the sciety.让我们为社会贡献自己的一份力。
let sb.d sth.让某人做某事。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
A.This can help yu get the water ut f yur ear.
B.S hw can we prtect ur ears？
C.Dn't listen t lud music n yur headphnes fr a lng time.
D.Peple d a lt t prtect their eyes.
E.Hw t clean yur ears？
F.We d lts f things t prtect ur eyes.