甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版附答案）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三英语上学期第一次诊断考试试题（Word版附答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 telling 47，考查语境中动词的辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

张掖市2022—2023学年第一学期高三年级第一次诊断考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
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改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading can make you feel less alone and more connected with the world at large. It can open your eyes to issues, successes and challenges that you never dreamed of, and take you to faraway places. Here are the top books all teens should read before they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Though this book recently became popular again due to the release of the movie version, the movie is not a substitute for this beautiful story about family and the process of becoming who you truly are through the angle of space and time exploration.
Wonder by R. J. Palacio
Auggie was born with a facial difference that kept him out of school for years. In fifth grade, he discovers what it’s like to long for normalcy and also that difference can be the most meaningful teacher.
Brown Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Woodson
The author shares beautiful poetry that will speak to teenagers about her experience of growing
up in the South as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The poems are charged with the themes of self-awareness and identity.
The Four Agreements by Don Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this book is perfect for teens going off to college or beginning a new stage of independence. It is a book that can be reread all throughout life without losing its power.
1. What is special about A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shows a teen’s difference. B. It’s about space exploration.
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C. It has been adapted for film. D. It has opened teenagers’ eyes.
2. Whose book is based on personal experience?
A. Jacqueline Woodson’s. B. R. J. Palacio’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s. D. Don Miguel Ruiz’s.
3. Which book is intended for teens stepping into a novel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. Wonder.
C. Brown Girl Dreaming. D. The Four Agreements.
B
For the past 18 years, Deng Xiaolan worked as a volunteer teacher in a village called Malan in Fuping, Hebei Province. Born in 1943, Deng was raised by local farmers until she was three.
During Qingming Festival in 2003, Deng took part in an event in Malan in memory of martyrs(烈
士).When some local primary school students were organized to sing the national anthem(国歌) during the ceremony, Deng found that only one or two of them could sing the anthem. So she decided to teach
the children music in the hope that they could leave the mountains and discover new things. When the villagers told her the children had no talent for music, Deng said they simply needed to start to learn.
In 2004, Deng went to the village to teach the subject. When she founded the Malan Band in
2006, her friends in Beijing donated musical instruments to the village. Children in Malan had instruments they had never seen before. They were amazed at the sounds they produced. Deng taught them to sing and to play the violin and the piano. In 2006 the band was renamed Malan Flower
Children’s Chorus and two years later Deng brought them to perform in Beijing’s Zhongshan Park--the
first time the children had left the mountains. Over 18 years, Deng taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages, with many of them going on to attend college. She donated nearly 500 musical instruments and some 1,000 books to Malan.
Deng died on March 21, 2022. Just some six weeks before her death, 44 children from Malan and
nearby villages sang the Olympic Anthem at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games in the Bird’s Nest in Beijing. It was Deng that helped bring these children deep in mountains onto such a big stage.
4. Why did Deng Xiaolan teach music to the children in Malan?
A. To bring them to important ceremonies. B. To help them remember the local martyrs.
C. To show that they have a talent for music. D. To introduce them to the outside world.
5. What happened after Deng worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan?
A. The school bought musical instruments for kids.
B. Many kids received higher education.
C. Deng invited her friends to the village.
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D. Many schools were built by volunteers.
6. Which of the following best describes Deng according to Paragraph 3?
A. Easy-going B. Hard-working C. Warm-hearted D. Self-educated
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Deng made a difference to the children’s life.
B. Deng failed to see the children’s success.
C. The children behaved well without Deng.
D. The kids will never go back to the mountains.
C
Discoveries at the famous Sanxingdui ruins in Southwest China show that the region’s ancient Shu Kingdom Civilization shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belonged to the Shu Kingdom that existed at least 4,800 years ago and
lasted more than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilization built its city-states around 200 AD.
The bronze-made remains of trees unearthed at the ruins of the Shu Kingdom look like the sacred ceiba tree, which symbolized the union of heaven, earth and the underworld in the Mayan civilization. “They are very important similarities,” says Santos, a Mexican archaeologist (考古学家) stressing that “the representations of tress in both cultures provide a symbolism that is very similar”.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, considered one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of
the 20th century, also show a new aspect of Bronze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilization already had technologies that were thought to have been developed much later.
While the time span between the Shu kingdom and the Mayan culture is great, the findings show
the closeness between the two civilizations. They developed in areas with similar climates and reflected their worldview through related symbols. “In the end, man is still man, independent of time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), both the Shu people and the Mayans looked at
the same sky and had the same stars on the horizon,” the expert says.
One notable feature of the recent discoveries at Sanxingdui was the cross-subject work and technology applied by teams of Chinese archaeologists, which allowed the unearthing of artifacts(文物) as fragile as silk remains, which other types of less careful digging methods would not have been able to do.
Cooperation between Chinese and Mexican archaeologists could benefit projects in the Mayan world, where the rainy climate and humidity (潮湿) are problematic for the conservation of ruins.
“Every time our cultural knowledge increases, regardless of whether we speak one language or
another, what it shows us is that we continue to be sister cultures and, therefore, the exchange of such knowledge is fundamental,” says Santos.
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8. What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdom and Maya civilization?
A. Their starting time. B. Their historical origins.
C. Their cultural symbols. D. Their ceremony traditions.
9. The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have proved that ______.
A. silk was a common clothing material then
B. some technologies were developed much earlier
C. the Bronze Age started earlier than previously assumed
D. the Shu Kingdom and the Mayan world had close contact
10. What is a common challenge for the conservation of both ruins?
A. Damp weather. B. Positioning of ruins.
C. High latitude. D. Language barriers.
11. What is the focus of Santos quote in the last paragraph?
A. The future of the China-Mexico cooperation.
B. The benefits of speaking a different language.
C. The importance of the exchange of cultural knowledge.
D. The increasing sisterhood in culture between China and Mexico.
D
Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One common health problem that affects them is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.
There is no cure for Alzheimer’s at the moment--drugs can only treat its symptoms.
But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition by making it easier for them to go about their daily activities. For example, tracking devices placed in watches or jewelry can monitor where a person is. Automated reminders can also be stored in motion sensors and placed around the house, and when a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the stove.
Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the
future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer’s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn’t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer’s. This really
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does fundamentally change the understanding of how to treat this disease and researchers foresee a great future for this approach.
12. Alzheimer’s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A. heart. B. blood C. muscles D. brain
13. Up to now, which can help Alzheimer’s patients who get lost easily?
A. Tracking devices. B. Automated reminders.
C. Restoring memory. D. Sending sound waves into the brain.
14. Which of the following can replace “contributes to” in the last paragraph?
A. Helps to cure. B. Helps to cause. C. Helps to worsen. D. Helps to prevent.
15. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. Elderly people will begin to face many challenges.
B. Society should provide enough healthcare to elderly people.
C. There’s a need to better understand the cause of Alzheimer’s.
D. Technology might solve some problems of people with Alzheimer’s.
第二节（共5小题：每小题 2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-confidence refers to your belief in your skills, qualities, and ability to succeed. Having
confidence in yourself is not only important to your health and well-being—it can also affect how you are considered by others. People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy. ____16____ Fortunately, there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.
Focus on Your Strengths
When you are in a situation where you want to appear confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about. ____17____ Then focus on highlighting or projecting that quality.
Talk Yourself Up
Positive self-talk, on the other hand, has been shown to be strongly associated with success. ____18____ start working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic. For example, you might work on reminding yourself that there are positive sides to every situation. Talking to yourself positively is a great way to boost your sense of self-efficacy (自我效能)so that you feel better
able to succeed and deal with whatever you are facing.
____19____
Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra (祷告)can also be a way to boost your confidence when you need it. The key is to
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choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals.
Avoid Making Comparisons
While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.
When you make such comparisons, do bear this in your mind: ____20____ it can ultimately make
you feel worse about yourself.
A. Look for Inspiration.
B. Take on New Challenges.
C. If you tend to engage in negative self-talk,
D. Choose something you know you are good at.
E. However, not everyone feels confident in their abilities.
F. While you might be tempted to simply avoid the situations,
G. Whether you are looking at their performance, appearance, or other qualities,
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By day a cleaner, by night an artist. From 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., 56-year-old Wang Liuyun ___21___
the floors, empties trash bins and cleans restrooms. After work, a 3-square-meter room where she
lives and ___22___ her work equipment becomes her studio, in which her oil paintings ___23___ the outdoors. “Painting feeds my ___24___, while the ___25___ job helps make ends meet,” Wang says.
In 2016, she heard of a(n) ___26___ painting course in Shuangxi ancient town, Fujian province.
Wang, the then farmer, knew that it was time to ___27___ her life. She left her home and started a
week’s ___28___ at a charity program launched by artist Lin Zhenglu. “___29___ paint, brushes and canvas for free, teachers told me to ___30___ whatever I wanted. On the fourth day, I finished my ___31___ picture, showing a springtime scene in the town,” Wang says. She completed another two paintings on the fifth and sixth day.
“Although Lin kept saying that I had a ___32___ for landscape painting, I didn’t ___33___
that,” she recalls, “My three paintings were sold, each for 150 yuan, which increased my ___34___ and I began to take painting ___35___.”
She was once fascinated by Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, a famous landscape painting
created by Huang Gongwang in the Yuan Dynasty. She even went to the Mountains in Zhejiang to appreciate the scenery, but found that the Mountains were not as ___36___ as that in the painting. “It was the moment that I realized what Huang painted was a scene in his ___37___,” Wang says.
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It is also why she has been fascinated by painting, which she sees as a(n) ___38___ from reality and a tool to help people to ___39___. Wang says, “I ___40___ in the dirt, but I paint in the clouds.”
21. A. covers B. designs C. sweeps D. polishes
22. A. keeps B. sells C. washes D. protects
23. A. prove B. describe C. affect D. follow
24. A. recovery B. addiction C. family D. soul
25. A. drawing B. cleaning C. managing D. teaching
26. A. free B. common C. remote D. important
27. A. repeat B. restore C. recall D. restart
28. A. holiday B. job C. study D. interview
29. A. Taking B. Providing C. Sending D. Using
30. A. say B. imagine C. paint D. admire
31. A. formal B. great C. new D. first
32. A. requirement B. talent C. thought D. right
33. A. experience B. appreciate C. believe D. change
34. A. confidence B. happiness C. mood D. energy
35. A. naturally B. personally C. normally D. seriously
36. A. real B. splendid C. peaceful D. huge
37. A. dream B. position C. direction D. promise
38. A. time B. lesson C. escape D. opportunity
39. A. think B. speak C. work D. heal
40. A. make a living B. make a difference C. set an example D. set an objective
第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Macao, located on the Pearl River Delta on the southeast coast of China, is a scenic city. Small ____41____ it is, Macao has a rich history and cultural heritage. Although it is often grouped together with Hong Kong, Macao has its own strange charm. Macao ____42____(consider) to get its name from A-Ma Temple, a temple to the Chinese sea-goddess Mazu in the 16th century.
Today, the city is classical and modern at the same time. It is a harmonious ____43____(combine)
of Chinese and Western elements. One can enjoy historic attractions such as the Ruins of Saint Paul’s and Macao Rose Hall. ____44____ on the other side of the city stand ____45 ____ (variety) grand, luxury hotels and modern shopping malls, ____46____ (tell) you the modern story of Macao. Macao has made improvements in economic development. Over the past decades, local residents have lived and worked ____47____(peaceful).
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As a world-famous tourist destination, Macao attracts nearly 40 million inbound tourists every year. It is said to be a place ____48____ makes you forget your age and fatigue and feel so ____49____ (absorb) that you won’t leave once you’re there. The past two decades have witnessed great changes in Macao. Now it is a world center of tourism and leisure and a service platform for business cooperation between China Portuguese speaking countries. Looking to the future, Macao will continue to move forward together with _____50_____ (it) motherland.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmother is in her eighty this year. Last month, I bought her smart phone specially designed for the elderly. I patiently teach her how to telephone or how to have a video chat with others on WeChat. I practiced again and again. She was very thrilling when she could chat on WeChat. She thought the smart phone was such powerful a tool. Now she has final mastered how to use the smart phone. To her delight, she can have a video chat with me on WeChat without being helped. She takes pride in herself because of she can keep up with the times. She no long feels lonely.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校九月份举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容(如演讲比赛等);
3.活动收获和意义。
注意: 1.字数100左右;
2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：尊师重教 respect teachers and value education
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第8页
阅读理解：
A篇1-3 CAD
B篇 4-7 DBCA
C篇 8-11 CBAC
D 篇12-15 DABD
七选五 16-20 EDCAG
完形填空：
21.C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
语法填空：
41. as/though 42. is considered 43. combination 44. But/Yet 45. various
46. telling 47. peacefully 48.that/which 49. absorbed 50. its
短文改错：
1.eighty→eighties 2.在smart前加a/one 3.teach→taught 4.or→and 5.I→She
6. thrilling→thrilled 7.such→so 8.final→finally 9.去掉of 10.long→longer
书面表达：
Dear Peter,
In order to improve the learning spirit, our school launched a series of “respecting teachers and valuing education” activities in September. Now I briefly introduce the contents of the activities to you.
Starting with ourselves, we respect teachers’hard work by showing attentiveness towards study;
In addition, we also participated in English speech and writing competitions with the title of “my favorite teacher”. Through the activities, the atmosphere of respecting teachers and valuing education in our school has become stronger. Getting close to our teachers and following their ways, we study harder and get better.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析：
B 篇 是记叙文,主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。2022 年 2 月,由河北省阜平县
44 个孩子组成的“马兰花合唱团”登上了北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。而这一成功的背后离不开一个人--18年来一直义务教授村里孩子音乐课程的邓小岚。
4.D. 细节理解题。根据第二段的So she decided to teach the children music in the hope that they could leave the mountains and discover new things可知, 邓小岚教授孩子们音乐, 是希望他们将来有一天能够离开山区, 去发现新事物。即教授音乐是为了带他们了解外面的世界。
5.B. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Over18 years, Deng taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages, with many of them going on to attend college可知, 自从邓小岚在马兰村做志愿者老师后, 村里的许多孩子可以一直上到大学, 也就是说他们接受了高等教育。
6.C. 推理判断题。根据第三段描述的邓小岚教授山区孩子音乐的情况以及She donated nearly
500 musical instruments and some 1,000 books to Malan 可知, 她不仅花费时间去做志愿者老师, 还捐赠了许多物品。由此可知, 她是一位热心肠的人。
7.A. 推理判断题。通过最后一段可知, 在邓小岚人生的最后阶段, 她教授的深山里的孩子们成功登上北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。由此可知，她对孩子们影响深远, 改变变了他们的人生。
C篇 本篇是一篇说明文，介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。
8. C。细节题。题干问两种文明的相似点。可以定位到第三段 look like 一词，意思是“相 似
“；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常类似的象征手法。因此选 C。
9. B。推断题。题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么。定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。因此选 B，有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。
10. A。细节题。题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么。定位到倒数第二段 the conservation of ruins, 后半句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问题。 因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战。
11. C。推断题。题干问最后一段 Santo的话的重点是什么。定位末段，重点在于 what it shows is that 之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交流这类知 识是必不可少的。”因此选 C，说明交流文化的重要性。
七选五 EDCAG是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了若干方面的具体建议。
16. 由上文“People who release confidence tend to be seen as more capable and trustworthy.(释放自信的人往往被认为更有能力，更值得信赖。)”可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好
处，再由下文“Fortunately, there are things you can do to show confidence in any situation.(幸运
的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。)”可知，作者通过这句话后面再给出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项However, not everyone feels confident in their
abilities.(然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。)符合语境，However 与上文形成转折，not everyone feels confident 和后文 things you can do形成对应。故选E项。
17. 根据本段的小标题和上文中的“When you are in a situation where you want to appear
confident, it can be helpful to focus on the skills and abilities you feel most confident about.(当你处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮助。)”可知，这
里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Choose something you know you are good at(选择你知道你擅长的东西)符合语境，其中 something you know you are good at与上文the skills and abilities
you feel most confident about对应。故选D项。
18. 根据下文中后半句“start working on reframing your thoughts to be more positive and optimistic.(开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。)”可知，这里在讲需要重新构建你
的思想。而C项If you tend to engage in negative self-talk,(如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，)符
合语境，其中negative self-talk下文reframing your thoughts对应。故选C项。
19. 本空为主旨句，根据下文中“Looking to confident people you admire, reading inspirational statements, or repeating a motivating mantra(祷告)…The key is to choose realistic role models or statements that reflect achievable goals.(寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重
复激励人心的咒语……关键是选择现实的榜样或反映可实现目标的声明。)”可知，这里讲寻
找令人鼓舞的人或事。而 A 项 Look for Inspiration.(寻找灵感。)符合语境，其中 Inspiration 和后文对应。故选A 项。
20. 由上文“While finding sources of positive inspiration can help you show confidence, it is important to avoid comparing yourself to other people unfavorably.(虽然找到积极的灵感来源可
以帮助你展示自信，但避免将自己与他人进行不利的比较是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲
我们应避免和别人作比较，而G项Whether you are looking at their performance, appearance, or other qualities,(无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，)和后文可知，和别人各方面
作比较会让你感觉更糟。其中their和上文other people对应。故选G 项。
完形填空：
21. 考查语境中动词的辨析。cover“覆盖；包含；保护”；design“设计”；sweep“打扫”；polish“抛光；润色”。文章首句介绍本文的主人公白天是清洁工，夜晚是艺术家；根据语境分析，可
知白天扫地、倒垃圾桶、清扫卫生间是王柳云的工作，故选C。
22.考查语境中动词的辨析。keep“保持；存放；饲养”；sell“售卖”；wash“清洗”；protect“保护”。根据本段首句介绍和语境分析，下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的 3 平方米的房间变
成了她的工作室，她在这里画了描绘户外的油画，故选A。
23.考查语境中动词的辨析。prove“证明”；describe“描绘；描写”；affect“影响”；follow“跟随”。参考上题解析，故选B。
24.考查语境中名词的辨析。recovery“恢复”；addiction“上瘾；沉溺”；family“家庭”；soul“灵魂；心灵”。根据语境分析，王说，绘画滋养了我的心灵，而这份清洁的工作是帮我维持生
计，故选D。
25.考查语境中名词的辨析。drawing“画画”；cleaning“清洁”；managing“管理”；teaching“教学”。参考上题解析，故选B。
26.考查语境中形容词的辨析。free“免费的；自由的”；common“普通的；共同的”；remote“遥
远的；远程的”；important“重要的”。根据语境和本段第三句中“for free”分析，可知此处，2016 年，她得知在福建省双溪古镇有一个免费的绘画课程，符合语境，故选A。
27.考查语境中动词的辨析。repeat“重复”；restore“恢复；使复原”；recall“回忆”；restart“重新
开始”。根据上文与语境分析，王听说有一个免费的绘画课程，可知此处，当时还是农民的王柳云，认为这是重新开始她的生活的时候了，故选D。
28.考查语境中名词的辨析。holiday“假期”；job“工作”；study“学习”；interview“面试；采访”。
根据语境分析，她离开家，在艺术家林正碌发起的一个慈善项目中开始了一周的学习。此处 “学习”和上文的“一个免费的绘画课程”有呼应，符合语境，故选C。
29.考查语境中动词的辨析。take“携带；引领”；provide“提供”；send“邮寄；送”；use“使用”。
根据上文与语境分析，老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，并告诉王想画什么就画什么，故选B。
30.考查语境中动词的辨析。say“说”；imagine“想象”；paint“用颜料画画”；admire“钦佩；赞
赏”。参考上题解析，用颜料画画，符合语境，且paint也是本文内容的关键词，故选C。31.考查语境中形容词的辨析。formal“正式的”；great“伟大的”；new“新的”；first“第一”。根
据下文和语境分析，此处，王在课程的第四天完成了她的第一幅画，展示了一个小镇春天的景色，故选D。
32.考查语境中名词的辨析。requirement“要求；必要条件”；talent“天赋；天资”；thought“想
法；思想”；right“权利；公正”。根据下文和语境分析，王回忆说，虽然林老师一直认为她有画山水画的天赋，但她一直不相信，故选B。
33.考查语境中动词的辨析。experience“经历；体验”；appreciate“欣赏；感谢”；believe“相信”；change“改变”。参考上题解析，故选C。
34.考查语境中名词的辨析。confidence“信心；信任”；happiness“幸福；快乐”；mood“情绪；
心情”；energy“精力；能量”。根据语境分析，王的三幅画每幅卖了150元，王信心倍增并开始认真对待绘画，故选A。
35.考查语境中副词的辨析。naturally“自然地”；personally“就本人而言；亲自”；normally“通常；正常地”；seriously“严肃地；认真地”。参考上题解析，故选D。
36.考查语境中形容词的辨析。steep“陡峭的”；splendid“壮丽的；极佳的”；peaceful“和平的”；huge“巨大的”。根据上文和语境分析，她曾痴迷于元代黄公望的著名山水画《富春山居图》，
甚至跑到浙江去欣赏风景，却发现并没有画中那么壮丽，故选B。
37.考查语境中名词的辨析。dream“梦；梦想”；position“位置；处境” ；direction“方向”；promise“承诺”。根据上文和语境分析，王柳云在那个时候才意识到黄公望画的是他梦中的场
景，故选A。
38.考查语境中名词的辨析。time“时间”；lesson“一节课；教训”；escape“逃脱；逃避”；opportunity“机会”。根据上文和语境分析，这也是王柳云着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是
逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈的工具，故选C。
39.考查语境中动词的辨析。think“思考；想”；speak“交谈；说活”；work“工作”；heal“康复；治愈；使愉快”。参考上题解析，故选D。
40.考查语境中动词短语的辨析。make a living“谋生”；make a difference“有影响，有关系”；set an example“树立榜样”；set an objective“设定目标”。根据上文和语境分析，王柳云是在泥
土里谋生，在云端作画，故选A。
语法填空 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国城市澳门，包括名字的由来和城市特色等。
41. 考查让步状语从句。句意：澳门虽小，但有着丰富的历史和文化遗产。根据句意和句子
结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，句子为形式倒装，强调表语，将“Small”提前了，故应用“as” 或“though”引导从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填as/though。
42. 考查谓语动词。句意：澳门被认为是从妈祖阁得名的，妈祖阁是 16 世纪时纪念中国海
神妈祖的庙宇。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be considered to do”，意为“被认为……”，。故填is considered。
43. 考查名词。句意：它是中西元素的和谐结合。分析句子可知，“harmonious”为形容词，后
接名词，“combine”意为“结合”，动词词性，对应的名词为“combination”，意为“结合”，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“combination”的单数形式。故填combination。
44. 考查形容词。句意：人们可以欣赏历史名胜，如圣保罗教堂遗址和澳门玫瑰厅。但在城
市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心,分析句子可知， hotel为名词，前面应用形容词修饰,故填 various。
45. 考查连词。句意：但在城市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心，向你
讲述着澳门的现代故事。根据句意可知，上文的“历史名胜”和下文的“大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心”之间为转折关系，故空格处应用连词“but”或“yet”连接上下文，表示转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
46. 考查非谓语。主动关系，用telling.
47. 考查副词。句意：在过去的几十年里，当地居民都平静地生活和工作着。分析句子可知， “worked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“peaceful”意为“平静的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为 “peacefully”，意为“平静地”，在句中作状语。故填peacefully。
48. 考查定语从句。句意：据说，这是一个让你忘记年龄和疲劳的地方，让你感到被深深地
吸引了，修饰place, 用that或which.
49.考查非谓语动词， “被吸引”，用absorbed。
50. 考查代词。句意：展望未来,澳门将继续与祖国一起前进。分析句子可知，“motherland” 为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应 形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。
故填its。
短文改错
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者给奶奶买了一部智能手机，奶奶感到很高兴。
1.考查名词的复数。句意：我奶奶今年八十多岁了。in her eighties意为“她八十多岁”，eighty 需用复数。故将eighty改为eighties。
2.考查冠词或数词。句意：上个月，我给她买了一部专门为老年人设计的智能手机。phone是
可数名词，此处表示“我给她买了一部专门为老年人设计的智能手机”，smart 是辅音音素开头，“一个”可用a/one，故在smart前加a/one。
3.考查时态。句意：我耐心地教她如何打电话，如何在微信上和别人视频聊天。句子描述过
去的事情，时态用一般过去时，teach要用过去式，故将teach改为taught。
4.考查连词。句意：我耐心地教她如何打电话，如何在微信上和别人视频聊天。“how to telephone”和“how to have a video chat with others on WeChat”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，用 and连接，故将or改为 and。
5.考查代词。句意：她一遍又一遍地练习。根据语境可知，句子表示“她一遍又一遍地练习”，
主语“她”用she，位于句首，首字母大写，故将I改为She。
6.考查形容词。句意：当她能在微信上聊天时，她非常激动。修饰主语 She 应用 ed 结尾的形容词thrilled表示人的感觉，thrilled意为“激动的”，故将thrilling改为thrilled。
7.考查副词。句意：她认为智能手机是一个非常强大的工具。powerful是形容词，前面用so，
故将such改为so。
8.考查副词。句意：现在她终于掌握了如何使用智能手机。修饰动词mastered用副词 finally，意为“终于”。故将final改为finally。
9.考查连词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，因为她能跟上时代的步伐。because of后跟名词或名
词性短语，because后跟句子，“she can keep up with the times”是句子，因此用because，引导原因状语从句。故去掉of。
10.考查固定短语。句意：她不再感到孤独了。no longer是固定短语，意为“不再”。故将long 改为longer。