甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了 telling 47，考查语境中动词的辨析等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Reading can make yu feel less alne and mre cnnected with the wrld at large. It can pen yur eyes t issues, successes and challenges that yu never dreamed f, and take yu t faraway places. Here are the tp bks all teens shuld read befre they turn 18.
A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’Engle
Thugh this bk recently became ppular again due t the release f the mvie versin, the mvie is nt a substitute fr this beautiful stry abut family and the prcess f becming wh yu truly are thrugh the angle f space and time explratin.
Wnder by R. J. Palaci
Auggie was brn with a facial difference that kept him ut f schl fr years. In fifth grade, he discvers what it’s like t lng fr nrmalcy and als that difference can be the mst meaningful teacher.
Brwn Girl Dreaming by Jacqueline Wdsn
The authr shares beautiful petry that will speak t teenagers abut her experience f grwing
up in the Suth as an African-American in the 1960s and 1970s. The pems are charged with the themes f self-awareness and identity.
The Fur Agreements by Dn Miguel Ruiz
The attractive advice given in this bk is perfect fr teens ging ff t cllege r beginning a new stage f independence. It is a bk that can be reread all thrughut life withut lsing its pwer.
What is special abut A Wrinkle in Time?
A. It shws a teen’s difference. B. It’s abut space explratin.
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第1页C. It has been adapted fr film. D. It has pened teenagers’ eyes.
Whse bk is based n persnal experience?
A. Jacqueline Wdsn’s. B. R. J. Palaci’s.
C. Madeleine L’ Engle’s. D. Dn Miguel Ruiz’s.
Which bk is intended fr teens stepping int a nvel life?
A. A Wrinkle in Time. B. Wnder.
C. Brwn Girl Dreaming. D. The Fur Agreements.
B
Fr the past 18 years, Deng Xialan wrked as a vlunteer teacher in a village called Malan in Fuping, Hebei Prvince. Brn in 1943, Deng was raised by lcal farmers until she was three.
During Qingming Festival in 2003, Deng tk part in an event in Malan in memry f martyrs(烈
士).When sme lcal primary schl students were rganized t sing the natinal anthem(国歌) during the ceremny, Deng fund that nly ne r tw f them culd sing the anthem. S she decided t teach
the children music in the hpe that they culd leave the muntains and discver new things. When the villagers tld her the children had n talent fr music, Deng said they simply needed t start t learn.
In 2004, Deng went t the village t teach the subject. When she funded the Malan Band in
2006, her friends in Beijing dnated musical instruments t the village. Children in Malan had instruments they had never seen befre. They were amazed at the sunds they prduced. Deng taught them t sing and t play the vilin and the pian. In 2006 the band was renamed Malan Flwer
Children’s Chrus and tw years later Deng brught them t perfrm in Beijing’s Zhngshan Park--the
first time the children had left the muntains. Over 18 years, Deng taught mre than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages, with many f them ging n t attend cllege. She dnated nearly 500 musical instruments and sme 1,000 bks t Malan.
Deng died n March 21, 2022. Just sme six weeks befre her death, 44 children frm Malan and
nearby villages sang the Olympic Anthem at the pening ceremny f the Winter Olympic Games in the Bird’s Nest in Beijing. It was Deng that helped bring these children deep in muntains nt such a big stage.
Why did Deng Xialan teach music t the children in Malan?
A. T bring them t imprtant ceremnies. B. T help them remember the lcal martyrs.
C. T shw that they have a talent fr music. D. T intrduce them t the utside wrld.
What happened after Deng wrked as a vlunteer teacher in Malan?
The schl bught musical instruments fr kids.
Many kids received higher educatin.
Deng invited her friends t the village.
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第2页Many schls were built by vlunteers.
Which f the fllwing best describes Deng accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Easy-ging B. Hard-wrking C. Warm-hearted D. Self-educated
What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
Deng made a difference t the children’s life.
Deng failed t see the children’s success.
The children behaved well withut Deng.
The kids will never g back t the muntains.
C
Discveries at the famus Sanxingdui ruins in Suthwest China shw that the regin’s ancient Shu Kingdm Civilizatin shared similarities with the Maya.
The Sanxingdui ruins belnged t the Shu Kingdm that existed at least 4,800 years ag and
lasted mre than 2,000 years, while the Mayan civilizatin built its city-states arund 200 AD.
The brnze-made remains f trees unearthed at the ruins f the Shu Kingdm lk like the sacred ceiba tree, which symblized the unin f heaven, earth and the underwrld in the Mayan civilizatin. “They are very imprtant similarities,” says Sants, a Mexican archaelgist (考古学家) stressing that “the representatins f tress in bth cultures prvide a symblism that is very similar”.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins, cnsidered ne f the greatest archaelgical discveries f
the 20th century, als shw a new aspect f Brnze Age culture, indicating the ancient civilizatin already had technlgies that were thught t have been develped much later.
While the time span between the Shu kingdm and the Mayan culture is great, the findings shw
the clseness between the tw civilizatins. They develped in areas with similar climates and reflected their wrldview thrugh related symbls. “In the end, man is still man, independent f time and space. What we have is that, at this latitude (纬度), bth the Shu peple and the Mayans lked at
the same sky and had the same stars n the hrizn,” the expert says.
One ntable feature f the recent discveries at Sanxingdui was the crss-subject wrk and technlgy applied by teams f Chinese archaelgists, which allwed the unearthing f artifacts(文物) as fragile as silk remains, which ther types f less careful digging methds wuld nt have been able t d.
Cperatin between Chinese and Mexican archaelgists culd benefit prjects in the Mayan wrld, where the rainy climate and humidity (潮湿) are prblematic fr the cnservatin f ruins.
“Every time ur cultural knwledge increases, regardless f whether we speak ne language r
anther, what it shws us is that we cntinue t be sister cultures and, therefre, the exchange f such knwledge is fundamental,” says Sants.
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第3页What is a similarity between the Shu Kingdm and Maya civilizatin?
A. Their starting time. B. Their histrical rigins.
C. Their cultural symbls. D. Their ceremny traditins.
The findings at the Sanxingdui ruins have prved that ______.
silk was a cmmn clthing material then
sme technlgies were develped much earlier
the Brnze Age started earlier than previusly assumed
the Shu Kingdm and the Mayan wrld had clse cntact
What is a cmmn challenge fr the cnservatin f bth ruins?
A. Damp weather. B. Psitining f ruins.
C. High latitude. D. Language barriers.
11. What is the fcus f Sants qute in the last paragraph?
The future f the China-Mexic cperatin.
The benefits f speaking a different language.
The imprtance f the exchange f cultural knwledge.
The increasing sisterhd in culture between China and Mexic.
D
Elderly peple have a higher chance f suffering frm illnesses such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease. One cmmn health prblem that affects them is Alzheimer’s disease, which affects a persn’s memry, behavir, and thinking. Because f memry lss and behaviral changes, peple with Alzheimer’s may slwly becme unable t take care f themselves, eventually requiring cnstant care frm family members r caregivers.
There is n cure fr Alzheimer’s at the mment--drugs can nly treat its symptms.
But technlgy can imprve the lives f thse living with the cnditin by making it easier fr them t g abut their daily activities. Fr example, tracking devices placed in watches r jewelry can mnitr where a persn is. Autmated reminders can als be stred in mtin sensrs and placed arund the huse, and when a sensr detects mvement, it can play a recrded vice message t remind the persn t lck the dr r turn ff the stve.
Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting clse t finding a slutin. In the
future, it might be pssible t treat Alzheimer’s withut using drugs. A team f researchers in Australia has created a frm f technlgy that can send sund waves int the brain. These sund waves help t clear waste in the brain that cntributes t Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technlgy and fund that it helped t restre memry in 75 percent f mice. Wrk n the technlgy isn’t cmplete, but, if successful, it culd prevent memry lss in peple with Alzheimer’s. This really
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第4页des fundamentally change the understanding f hw t treat this disease and researchers fresee a great future fr this apprach.
Alzheimer’s is a disease that mainly affects the ____.
A. heart. B. bld C. muscles D. brain
Up t nw, which can help Alzheimer’s patients wh get lst easily?
A. Tracking devices. B. Autmated reminders.
C. Restring memry. D. Sending sund waves int the brain.
Which f the fllwing can replace “cntributes t” in the last paragraph?
A. Helps t cure. B. Helps t cause. C. Helps t wrsen. D. Helps t prevent.
What’s the main idea f the text?
Elderly peple will begin t face many challenges.
Sciety shuld prvide enugh healthcare t elderly peple.
There’s a need t better understand the cause f Alzheimer’s.
Technlgy might slve sme prblems f peple with Alzheimer’s.
第二节（共5小题：每小题 2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-cnfidence refers t yur belief in yur skills, qualities, and ability t succeed. Having
cnfidence in yurself is nt nly imprtant t yur health and well-being—it can als affect hw yu are cnsidered by thers. Peple wh release cnfidence tend t be seen as mre capable and trustwrthy. ____16____ Frtunately, there are things yu can d t shw cnfidence in any situatin.
Fcus n Yur Strengths
When yu are in a situatin where yu want t appear cnfident, it can be helpful t fcus n the skills and abilities yu feel mst cnfident abut. ____17____ Then fcus n highlighting r prjecting that quality.
Talk Yurself Up
Psitive self-talk, n the ther hand, has been shwn t be strngly assciated with success. ____18____ start wrking n reframing yur thughts t be mre psitive and ptimistic. Fr example, yu might wrk n reminding yurself that there are psitive sides t every situatin. Talking t yurself psitively is a great way t bst yur sense f self-efficacy (自我效能)s that yu feel better
able t succeed and deal with whatever yu are facing.
____19____
Lking t cnfident peple yu admire, reading inspiratinal statements, r repeating a mtivating mantra (祷告)can als be a way t bst yur cnfidence when yu need it. The key is t
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第5页chse realistic rle mdels r statements that reflect achievable gals.
Avid Making Cmparisns
While finding surces f psitive inspiratin can help yu shw cnfidence, it is imprtant t avid cmparing yurself t ther peple unfavrably.
When yu make such cmparisns, d bear this in yur mind: ____20____ it can ultimately make
yu feel wrse abut yurself.
Lk fr Inspiratin.
Take n New Challenges.
If yu tend t engage in negative self-talk,
Chse smething yu knw yu are gd at.
Hwever, nt everyne feels cnfident in their abilities.
While yu might be tempted t simply avid the situatins,
Whether yu are lking at their perfrmance, appearance, r ther qualities,
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共 20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By day a cleaner, by night an artist. Frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m., 56-year-ld Wang Liuyun ___21___
the flrs, empties trash bins and cleans restrms. After wrk, a 3-square-meter rm where she
lives and ___22___ her wrk equipment becmes her studi, in which her il paintings ___23___ the utdrs. “Painting feeds my ___24___, while the ___25___ jb helps make ends meet,” Wang says.
In 2016, she heard f a(n) ___26___ painting curse in Shuangxi ancient twn, Fujian prvince.
Wang, the then farmer, knew that it was time t ___27___ her life. She left her hme and started a
week’s ___28___ at a charity prgram launched by artist Lin Zhenglu. “___29___ paint, brushes and canvas fr free, teachers tld me t ___30___ whatever I wanted. On the furth day, I finished my ___31___ picture, shwing a springtime scene in the twn,” Wang says. She cmpleted anther tw paintings n the fifth and sixth day.
“Althugh Lin kept saying that I had a ___32___ fr landscape painting, I didn’t ___33___
that,” she recalls, “My three paintings were sld, each fr 150 yuan, which increased my ___34___ and I began t take painting ___35___.”
She was nce fascinated by Dwelling in the Fuchun Muntains, a famus landscape painting
created by Huang Gngwang in the Yuan Dynasty. She even went t the Muntains in Zhejiang t appreciate the scenery, but fund that the Muntains were nt as ___36___ as that in the painting. “It was the mment that I realized what Huang painted was a scene in his ___37___,” Wang says.
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第6页It is als why she has been fascinated by painting, which she sees as a(n) ___38___ frm reality and a tl t help peple t ___39___. Wang says, “I ___40___ in the dirt, but I paint in the cluds.”
A. cvers B. designs C. sweeps D. plishes
A. keeps B. sells C. washes D. prtects
A. prve B. describe C. affect D. fllw
A. recvery B. addictin C. family D. sul
A. drawing B. cleaning C. managing D. teaching
A. free B. cmmn C. remte D. imprtant
A. repeat B. restre C. recall D. restart
A. hliday B. jb C. study D. interview
A. Taking B. Prviding C. Sending D. Using
A. say B. imagine C. paint D. admire
A. frmal B. great C. new D. first
A. requirement B. talent C. thught D. right
A. experience B. appreciate C. believe D. change
A. cnfidence B. happiness C. md D. energy
A. naturally B. persnally C. nrmally D. seriusly
A. real B. splendid C. peaceful D. huge
A. dream B. psitin C. directin D. prmise
A. time B. lessn C. escape D. pprtunity
A. think B. speak C. wrk D. heal
A. make a living B. make a difference C. set an example D. set an bjective
第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maca, lcated n the Pearl River Delta n the sutheast cast f China, is a scenic city. Small ____41____ it is, Maca has a rich histry and cultural heritage. Althugh it is ften gruped tgether with Hng Kng, Maca has its wn strange charm. Maca ____42____(cnsider) t get its name frm A-Ma Temple, a temple t the Chinese sea-gddess Mazu in the 16th century.
Tday, the city is classical and mdern at the same time. It is a harmnius ____43____(cmbine)
f Chinese and Western elements. One can enjy histric attractins such as the Ruins f Saint Paul’s and Maca Rse Hall. ____44____ n the ther side f the city stand ____45 ____ (variety) grand, luxury htels and mdern shpping malls, ____46____ (tell) yu the mdern stry f Maca. Maca has made imprvements in ecnmic develpment. Over the past decades, lcal residents have lived and wrked ____47____(peaceful).
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第7页As a wrld-famus turist destinatin, Maca attracts nearly 40 millin inbund turists every year. It is said t be a place ____48____ makes yu frget yur age and fatigue and feel s ____49____ (absrb) that yu wn’t leave nce yu’re there. The past tw decades have witnessed great changes in Maca. Nw it is a wrld center f turism and leisure and a service platfrm fr business cperatin between China Prtuguese speaking cuntries. Lking t the future, Maca will cntinue t mve frward tgether with _____50_____ (it) mtherland.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My grandmther is in her eighty this year. Last mnth, I bught her smart phne specially designed fr the elderly. I patiently teach her hw t telephne r hw t have a vide chat with thers n WeChat. I practiced again and again. She was very thrilling when she culd chat n WeChat. She thught the smart phne was such pwerful a tl. Nw she has final mastered hw t use the smart phne. T her delight, she can have a vide chat with me n WeChat withut being helped. She takes pride in herself because f she can keep up with the times. She n lng feels lnely.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校九月份举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件,介绍相关情况。内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容(如演讲比赛等);
3.活动收获和意义。
注意: 1.字数100左右;
2.可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：尊师重教 respect teachers and value educatin
高三年级第一次诊断考试·英语试卷·共8页·第8页阅读理解：
A篇1-3 CAD
B篇 4-7 DBCA
C篇 8-11 CBAC
D 篇12-15 DABD
七选五 16-20 EDCAG
完形填空：
21.C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C
31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A
语法填空：
as/thugh 42. is cnsidered 43. cmbinatin 44. But/Yet 45. varius
46. telling 47. peacefully 48.that/which 49. absrbed 50. its
短文改错：
1.eighty→eighties 2.在smart前加a/ne 3.teach→taught 4.r→and 5.I→She
6. thrilling→thrilled 7.such→s 8.final→finally 9.去掉f 10.lng→lnger
书面表达：
Dear Peter,
In rder t imprve the learning spirit, ur schl launched a series f “respecting teachers and valuing educatin” activities in September. Nw I briefly intrduce the cntents f the activities t yu.
Starting with urselves, we respect teachers’hard wrk by shwing attentiveness twards study;
In additin, we als participated in English speech and writing cmpetitins with the title f “my favrite teacher”. Thrugh the activities, the atmsphere f respecting teachers and valuing educatin in ur schl has becme strnger. Getting clse t ur teachers and fllwing their ways, we study harder and get better.
Yurs,
Li Hua答案解析：
B 篇 是记叙文,主题语境是人与社会之社会服务与人际沟通。2022 年 2 月,由河北省阜平县
44 个孩子组成的“马兰花合唱团”登上了北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。而这一成功的背后离不开一个人--18年来一直义务教授村里孩子音乐课程的邓小岚。
4.D. 细节理解题。根据第二段的S she decided t teach the children music in the hpe that they culd leave the muntains and discver new things可知, 邓小岚教授孩子们音乐, 是希望他们将来有一天能够离开山区, 去发现新事物。即教授音乐是为了带他们了解外面的世界。
5.B. 细节理解题。根据第三段的Over18 years, Deng taught mre than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages, with many f them ging n t attend cllege可知, 自从邓小岚在马兰村做志愿者老师后, 村里的许多孩子可以一直上到大学, 也就是说他们接受了高等教育。
6.C. 推理判断题。根据第三段描述的邓小岚教授山区孩子音乐的情况以及She dnated nearly
500 musical instruments and sme 1,000 bks t Malan 可知, 她不仅花费时间去做志愿者老师, 还捐赠了许多物品。由此可知, 她是一位热心肠的人。
7.A. 推理判断题。通过最后一段可知, 在邓小岚人生的最后阶段, 她教授的深山里的孩子们成功登上北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。由此可知，她对孩子们影响深远, 改变变了他们的人生。
C篇 本篇是一篇说明文，介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。
C。细节题。题干问两种文明的相似点。可以定位到第三段 lk like 一词，意思是“相 似
“；从本段最后一句，”两种文明的树木的代表意义都提供了一个非常类似的象征手法。因此选 C。
B。推断题。题干问三星堆遗址的发现证实了什么。定位第四段最后一句，意思是这个时期的文明已经有一些之前被认为会更晚的时间才发展起来的技术了。因此选 B，有的技术其实更早就发展起来了。
A。细节题。题干问的是两个遗址的保存工作所遇到的共同挑战是什么。定位到倒数第二段 the cnservatin f ruins, 后半句句意为多雨气候和潮湿对两个遗址都是是很大的问题。 因此说明是潮湿天气是共同的挑战。
C。推断题。题干问最后一段 Sant的话的重点是什么。定位末段，重点在于 what it shws is that 之后的表语从句，意为“我们（中国和墨西哥）依然是姐妹文化，因此，交流这类知 识是必不可少的。”因此选 C，说明交流文化的重要性。
七选五 EDCAG是一篇说明文。本文就如何展示自信给出了若干方面的具体建议。
由上文“Peple wh release cnfidence tend t be seen as mre capable and trustwrthy.(释放自信的人往往被认为更有能力，更值得信赖。)”可知，上文主要讲被认为是有自信的人的好
处，再由下文“Frtunately, there are things yu can d t shw cnfidence in any situatin.(幸运
的是，在任何情况下，你都可以做一些事情来展现自信。)”可知，作者通过这句话后面再给出建议，那前面应讲有些人缺少自信，所以E项Hwever, nt everyne feels cnfident in their
abilities.(然而，并非每个人都对自己的能力有信心。)符合语境，Hwever 与上文形成转折，nt everyne feels cnfident 和后文 things yu can d形成对应。故选E项。
根据本段的小标题和上文中的“When yu are in a situatin where yu want t appear
cnfident, it can be helpful t fcus n the skills and abilities yu feel mst cnfident abut.(当你处于一种你想表现出自信的情况下，专注于你最自信的技能和能力会很有帮助。)”可知，这里主要讲你的技能能帮你自信，D项Chse smething yu knw yu are gd at(选择你知道你擅长的东西)符合语境，其中 smething yu knw yu are gd at与上文the skills and abilities
yu feel mst cnfident abut对应。故选D项。
根据下文中后半句“start wrking n reframing yur thughts t be mre psitive and ptimistic.(开始重新构建你的思想，使之更加积极乐观。)”可知，这里在讲需要重新构建你
的思想。而C项If yu tend t engage in negative self-talk,(如果你倾向于消极的自言自语，)符
合语境，其中negative self-talk下文reframing yur thughts对应。故选C项。
本空为主旨句，根据下文中“Lking t cnfident peple yu admire, reading inspiratinal statements, r repeating a mtivating mantra(祷告)…The key is t chse realistic rle mdels r statements that reflect achievable gals.(寻找你崇拜的自信的人，阅读鼓舞人心的声明，或重
复激励人心的咒语……关键是选择现实的榜样或反映可实现目标的声明。)”可知，这里讲寻
找令人鼓舞的人或事。而 A 项 Lk fr Inspiratin.(寻找灵感。)符合语境，其中 Inspiratin 和后文对应。故选A 项。
由上文“While finding surces f psitive inspiratin can help yu shw cnfidence, it is imprtant t avid cmparing yurself t ther peple unfavrably.(虽然找到积极的灵感来源可
以帮助你展示自信，但避免将自己与他人进行不利的比较是很重要的。)”可知，这里主要讲
我们应避免和别人作比较，而G项Whether yu are lking at their perfrmance, appearance, r ther qualities,(无论你是看他们的表现、外表还是其他品质，)和后文可知，和别人各方面
作比较会让你感觉更糟。其中their和上文ther peple对应。故选G 项。
完形填空：
考查语境中动词的辨析。cver“覆盖；包含；保护”；design“设计”；sweep“打扫”；plish“抛光；润色”。文章首句介绍本文的主人公白天是清洁工，夜晚是艺术家；根据语境分析，可
知白天扫地、倒垃圾桶、清扫卫生间是王柳云的工作，故选C。
22.考查语境中动词的辨析。keep“保持；存放；饲养”；sell“售卖”；wash“清洗”；prtect“保护”。根据本段首句介绍和语境分析，下班后，她居住和存放工作设备的 3 平方米的房间变
成了她的工作室，她在这里画了描绘户外的油画，故选A。
23.考查语境中动词的辨析。prve“证明”；describe“描绘；描写”；affect“影响”；fllw“跟随”。参考上题解析，故选B。24.考查语境中名词的辨析。recvery“恢复”；addictin“上瘾；沉溺”；family“家庭”；sul“灵魂；心灵”。根据语境分析，王说，绘画滋养了我的心灵，而这份清洁的工作是帮我维持生
计，故选D。
25.考查语境中名词的辨析。drawing“画画”；cleaning“清洁”；managing“管理”；teaching“教学”。参考上题解析，故选B。
26.考查语境中形容词的辨析。free“免费的；自由的”；cmmn“普通的；共同的”；remte“遥
远的；远程的”；imprtant“重要的”。根据语境和本段第三句中“fr free”分析，可知此处，2016 年，她得知在福建省双溪古镇有一个免费的绘画课程，符合语境，故选A。
27.考查语境中动词的辨析。repeat“重复”；restre“恢复；使复原”；recall“回忆”；restart“重新
开始”。根据上文与语境分析，王听说有一个免费的绘画课程，可知此处，当时还是农民的王柳云，认为这是重新开始她的生活的时候了，故选D。
28.考查语境中名词的辨析。hliday“假期”；jb“工作”；study“学习”；interview“面试；采访”。
根据语境分析，她离开家，在艺术家林正碌发起的一个慈善项目中开始了一周的学习。此处 “学习”和上文的“一个免费的绘画课程”有呼应，符合语境，故选C。
29.考查语境中动词的辨析。take“携带；引领”；prvide“提供”；send“邮寄；送”；use“使用”。
根据上文与语境分析，老师们免费提供颜料、刷子和画布，并告诉王想画什么就画什么，故选B。
30.考查语境中动词的辨析。say“说”；imagine“想象”；paint“用颜料画画”；admire“钦佩；赞
赏”。参考上题解析，用颜料画画，符合语境，且paint也是本文内容的关键词，故选C。31.考查语境中形容词的辨析。frmal“正式的”；great“伟大的”；new“新的”；first“第一”。根
据下文和语境分析，此处，王在课程的第四天完成了她的第一幅画，展示了一个小镇春天的景色，故选D。
32.考查语境中名词的辨析。requirement“要求；必要条件”；talent“天赋；天资”；thught“想
法；思想”；right“权利；公正”。根据下文和语境分析，王回忆说，虽然林老师一直认为她有画山水画的天赋，但她一直不相信，故选B。
33.考查语境中动词的辨析。experience“经历；体验”；appreciate“欣赏；感谢”；believe“相信”；change“改变”。参考上题解析，故选C。
34.考查语境中名词的辨析。cnfidence“信心；信任”；happiness“幸福；快乐”；md“情绪；
心情”；energy“精力；能量”。根据语境分析，王的三幅画每幅卖了150元，王信心倍增并开始认真对待绘画，故选A。35.考查语境中副词的辨析。naturally“自然地”；persnally“就本人而言；亲自”；nrmally“通常；正常地”；seriusly“严肃地；认真地”。参考上题解析，故选D。
36.考查语境中形容词的辨析。steep“陡峭的”；splendid“壮丽的；极佳的”；peaceful“和平的”；huge“巨大的”。根据上文和语境分析，她曾痴迷于元代黄公望的著名山水画《富春山居图》，
甚至跑到浙江去欣赏风景，却发现并没有画中那么壮丽，故选B。
37.考查语境中名词的辨析。dream“梦；梦想”；psitin“位置；处境” ；directin“方向”；prmise“承诺”。根据上文和语境分析，王柳云在那个时候才意识到黄公望画的是他梦中的场
景，故选A。
38.考查语境中名词的辨析。time“时间”；lessn“一节课；教训”；escape“逃脱；逃避”；pprtunity“机会”。根据上文和语境分析，这也是王柳云着迷于绘画的原因，她认为绘画是
逃避现实的一种方式，是帮助人们治愈的工具，故选C。
39.考查语境中动词的辨析。think“思考；想”；speak“交谈；说活”；wrk“工作”；heal“康复；治愈；使愉快”。参考上题解析，故选D。
40.考查语境中动词短语的辨析。make a living“谋生”；make a difference“有影响，有关系”；set an example“树立榜样”；set an bjective“设定目标”。根据上文和语境分析，王柳云是在泥
土里谋生，在云端作画，故选A。
语法填空 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国城市澳门，包括名字的由来和城市特色等。
考查让步状语从句。句意：澳门虽小，但有着丰富的历史和文化遗产。根据句意和句子
结构可知，句子为让步状语从句，句子为形式倒装，强调表语，将“Small”提前了，故应用“as” 或“thugh”引导从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填as/thugh。
考查谓语动词。句意：澳门被认为是从妈祖阁得名的，妈祖阁是 16 世纪时纪念中国海
神妈祖的庙宇。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be cnsidered t d”，意为“被认为……”，。故填is cnsidered。
考查名词。句意：它是中西元素的和谐结合。分析句子可知，“harmnius”为形容词，后
接名词，“cmbine”意为“结合”，动词词性，对应的名词为“cmbinatin”，意为“结合”，根据空格前不定冠词“a”可知，空格处应用“cmbinatin”的单数形式。故填cmbinatin。
考查形容词。句意：人们可以欣赏历史名胜，如圣保罗教堂遗址和澳门玫瑰厅。但在城
市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心,分析句子可知， htel为名词，前面应用形容词修饰,故填 varius。
考查连词。句意：但在城市的另一边，矗立着各种大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心，向你
讲述着澳门的现代故事。根据句意可知，上文的“历史名胜”和下文的“大型豪华酒店和现代购物中心”之间为转折关系，故空格处应用连词“but”或“yet”连接上下文，表示转折关系，句首单词首字母大写。故填But/Yet。
考查非谓语。主动关系，用telling.考查副词。句意：在过去的几十年里，当地居民都平静地生活和工作着。分析句子可知， “wrked”为动词，后面应用副词修饰，“peaceful”意为“平静的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为 “peacefully”，意为“平静地”，在句中作状语。故填peacefully。
考查定语从句。句意：据说，这是一个让你忘记年龄和疲劳的地方，让你感到被深深地
吸引了，修饰place, 用that或which.
49.考查非谓语动词， “被吸引”，用absrbed。
50. 考查代词。句意：展望未来,澳门将继续与祖国一起前进。分析句子可知，“mtherland” 为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应 形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。
故填its。
短文改错
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者给奶奶买了一部智能手机，奶奶感到很高兴。
1.考查名词的复数。句意：我奶奶今年八十多岁了。in her eighties意为“她八十多岁”，eighty 需用复数。故将eighty改为eighties。
2.考查冠词或数词。句意：上个月，我给她买了一部专门为老年人设计的智能手机。phne是
可数名词，此处表示“我给她买了一部专门为老年人设计的智能手机”，smart 是辅音音素开头，“一个”可用a/ne，故在smart前加a/ne。
3.考查时态。句意：我耐心地教她如何打电话，如何在微信上和别人视频聊天。句子描述过
去的事情，时态用一般过去时，teach要用过去式，故将teach改为taught。
4.考查连词。句意：我耐心地教她如何打电话，如何在微信上和别人视频聊天。“hw t telephne”和“hw t have a vide chat with thers n WeChat”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，用 and连接，故将r改为 and。
5.考查代词。句意：她一遍又一遍地练习。根据语境可知，句子表示“她一遍又一遍地练习”，
主语“她”用she，位于句首，首字母大写，故将I改为She。
6.考查形容词。句意：当她能在微信上聊天时，她非常激动。修饰主语 She 应用 ed 结尾的形容词thrilled表示人的感觉，thrilled意为“激动的”，故将thrilling改为thrilled。
7.考查副词。句意：她认为智能手机是一个非常强大的工具。pwerful是形容词，前面用s，
故将such改为s。
8.考查副词。句意：现在她终于掌握了如何使用智能手机。修饰动词mastered用副词 finally，意为“终于”。故将final改为finally。
9.考查连词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，因为她能跟上时代的步伐。because f后跟名词或名
词性短语，because后跟句子，“she can keep up with the times”是句子，因此用because，引导原因状语从句。故去掉f。10.考查固定短语。句意：她不再感到孤独了。n lnger是固定短语，意为“不再”。故将lng 改为lnger