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甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次全市联考英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份甘肃省张掖市2022-2023学年高二下学期第一次全市联考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(试卷总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man play vlleyball? A. Tday.
B. This weekend.
C. Tday and tmrrw.
2.Hw much will the wman spend?
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Eurpean paintings. C. A yellw cat.
4.What will the man prbably d with the cmputer? A. Have it fixed.
B. Give it t the wman. C. Get a new ne.
5.Why is the girl’s father special? A. He finds time fr his kids.
B. He has an imprtant jb.
C. He makes time fr himself.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
一、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
6When did the man start drawing? A.Five years ag.
B.Six years ag.
C.When he was five years ld.
7.Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s art? A.She thinks it is great.
B.She is t shy t tell him.
C.She likes his phtgraphy the mst.
二、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
8.Which cuntries has the wman already been t? A.Canada and Australia.
B.Singapre and America.
C.China and Krea.
9.What can we learn abut Nrway?
A.It is always cld all ver the cuntry. B.It snws almst everywhere in winter. C.It’s very dry in summer.
三、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
10.Why will the man be late? A.He’s stuck in traffic.
B.He had an accident.
C.He didn’t make it nt the bridge in time.
11.When is the plane scheduled t leave?
A.In 45 minutes. B.In tw hurs. C.In 30 minutes.
12.Hw des the man prbably feel?
A.Psitive. B.Stressed ut. C.Aplgetic.
四.听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
13.Why did the man get a new jb?
A.He wanted t wrk clser t his huse. B.He wanted t make mre mney.
C.His ld jb was t stressful.
14.What did the man prbably d at his last jb? A.Handle mney.
B.Drive a car.
C.Take care f patients.
15.Where des the man’s mther live?
A.In Chicag. B.In Califrnia. C.In New Yrk.
16.What will the man d in a year? A.Mve back t where his family live. B.Gain mre experience in the hspital. C.Find enugh time t visit his parents.
五、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
17.Where is Washingtn Square Park lcated? A.In Upper Manhattan.
B.Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C.In the Washingtn Village neighbrhd.
18.What is true abut Washingtn Square Park? A.It cvers ten city blcks.
B.Dgs have their wn areas t play. C.Eating and drinking are nt allwed.
19.Wh especially likes the park’s funtain(喷泉) area?
A.Artists. B.Students. C.Children.
20.When was the Washingtn Arch built?
A.In 1889. B.In 1806. C.In 1871.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 9 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Peru is a perfect turing destinatin: Everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
Arriving at Amazn rainfrest, yu’ll spend ne day traveling by bat t yur htel in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu t the city f MachuPicchu. There yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether, ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets,
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and Urshmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf @travelperu. rg.
1. What is the mst surprising in the city f Machu Picchu?
A. Unique plants and animals.B. Dry stne methd f building.
C. Excellent lcal fd.D. Huses made f water plants.
2. Which line shuld Tm chse if he is interested in Spanish and Indian culture?
A. Amazn Rainfrest Tur.B. Machu Picchu Tur.
C. Cusc Tur.D. Lake Titicaca Tur.
3. What d the fur traveling lines have in cmmn?
A. The traveling time.B. The transprtatin means.
C. The living cnditin.D. The shpping markets.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。秘鲁是一个完美的旅游目的地：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线，应有尽有。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tur部分的“There yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building.”（在那里，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。特别令人惊奇的是印加的干石建筑方法。）可知，干石法的建筑是Machu Picchu这个城市最令人惊讶的部分。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cusc Tur部分的“Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，如果Tm对西班牙和印度文化感兴趣，可以选择Cusc Tur这条路线。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amazn Rainfrest Tur部分的“yu' ll spend ne day traveling by bat t yur htel in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest”（您将花一天的时间乘船前往您在森林中心的酒店。然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林）可知，这条路线的时间为四天；根据Machu Picchu Tur部分的“This fur-day walking tur will take yu t the city f MachuPicchu.”（这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您前往马丘比丘市。）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据Cusc Tur部分的“Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据Lake Titicaca Tur部分的“as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.”（花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。在那里，你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。）可知，该路线的时间为四天。所以这四条线路的共同点就是它们的旅行时间都相同。故选A。
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was brn n January 17th, 1942 in Luisville, Kentucky. In his yunger years he had n interest in sprts until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reprting the theft t Pliceman Je Martin, he said that he was ging t beat whever had taken his bike. Martin, wh had been caching yuth bxing fr decades, asked the by, “D yu knw hw t fight?" When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the fficer suggested, "Yu'd better learn!
It was the beginning f his bxing career. Cassius devted himself t bxing training. Althugh he wasn't very talented in bxing, he wrked harder than anyne else in the gym. He'd rush t the gym every day as sn as schl was ver and wuld even train n Saturdays. Outside f the gym, Cassius stayed away frm anything that wuld influence his training. He was shwing the kind f determinatin and discipline that ther bxers didn't have.
Under the guidance f Martin and his friend, yung Clay began winning games ne after anther. By the age f 18 he had wn 108 games, 6 Kentucky Glden Glves champinships and 2 natinal AAU titles.
Tday he is recgnized as the greatest athlete f mdem times. He always carried a self cnfidence and believed in his ability that he can put his cmpetitrs ff guard befre the first rund bell had even sunded.
4. Hw did Cassius feel when he tld the pliceman his bike was stlen?
A. Disappinted.B. Cnfused.
C. Amazed.D. Angry.
5. What did Martin d with yung Cassius?
A. He asked Cassius t train hard.
B. He helped Cassius t find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius t learn bxing.
D. He intrduced Cassius t an bxing cach.
6. Which can be used t describe Cassius?
A. Bad-tempered.B. Easy-ging.
C. Cld-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
7. Why did the authr mentin sme figures in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw Cassius' achievements.B. T express Cassius' determinatin.
C. T express his admiratin t Cassius.D. T shw the imprtance f hard wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱成为伟大的拳击运动员的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Reprting the theft t Pliceman Je Martin, he said that he was ging t beat whever had taken his bike.（他把失窃的事报告给警察乔·马丁，说他要揍那个偷他自行车的人。）”可知，Cassius告诉警察时想要打偷自行车的人，说明他很生气。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Martin, wh had been caching yuth bxing fr decades, asked the by, “D yu knw hw t fight?" When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the fficer suggested, "Yu'd better learn!（马丁做了几十年的青年拳击教练，他问这个男孩:“你知道怎么打吗?”当卡修斯承认他不知道时，警官建议说:“你最好学学!”）”可知，Martin建议Cassius去学习拳击。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althugh he wasn't very talented in bxing, he wrked harder than anyne else in the gym.（虽然他在拳击方面不是很有天赋，但他在体育馆里比任何人都努力。）”可知，Cassius是努力，勤勉的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By the age f 18 he had wn 108 games, 6 Kentucky Glden Glves champinships and 2 natinal AAU titles.（18岁时，他赢得了108场比赛，6次肯塔基金手套冠军和2次全国AAU冠军。）”可知，第四段的这些数字都在展示Cassius的成就。故选A。
C
A 14-year-ld scientist tk hme $25, 000 frm a natinal science cmpetitin fr inventing a liquid bandage that culd replace antibitics (抗生素).
Kara Fan frm San Dieg, CA wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesta. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that culd replace the veruse f antibitics. “I want t shw my inventin f the liquid bandage t mre peple. I think it is imprtant fr mre peple t be aware f the serius crisis and d smething abut it,” Fan said.
The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is a natinal cmpetitin fr middle schl students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with cming up with an idea r inventin that slves existing prblems.
Ten finalists are chsen t cmpete fr the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and a grand prize f $25, 000. After being selected, they wrk with scientists t make their idea cme t life. Each cmpetitr is judged n their inventin’s creativity, scientific knwledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and cmmunicatin, and verall presentatin. Apart frm Kara Fan, ther finalists included Jay a Chudray, wh invented an airflw cntrl rbt that helps t save energy in a hme, and Carline Cruchley, wh invented a climate-friendly transprtatin system that desn’t need a diesel engine r electric mtrs.
3M hlds the cmpetitin fr students in grades 5-8 because its research has shwn that their interest in science fades, which is terrible fr a cuntry. And they want t inspire the yung t develp lve in science .
8. Why did Fan make the inventin f liquid bandage?
A. T gain a great prize f mney.
B. T prevent peple frm using antibitics.
C. T apply a scientific research n antibitics.
D. T raise peple’s awareness n danger f veruse antibitics.
9. What d we knw abut The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. It is held every ther year.
B. It helps t slve existing prblems.
C. It ffers help t middle schl students .
D. It is a natinwide cmpetitin intended fr yung peple.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The cmpetitrs wrking with scientists will be selected.
B. The cmpetitrs are judged by their cntributins t science.
C. Ten finalists are given the title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist 11”.
D. Carline Cruchley designed an envirnmentally-friendly driving system.
11. What kind f this passage culd be?
A. A news reprt.B. An instructin.
C. A guidance.D. A meeting recrd.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that culd replace the veruse f antibitics.”（范发明了一种特殊的液体绷带，可以代替抗生素的过度使用。）和“I think it is imprtant fr mre peple t be aware f the serius crisis and d smething abut it”（我认为让更多的人意识到这一严重的危机并采取行动是很重要的）可知，范发明了液体绷带来提高人们对过度使用抗生素的危险的意识。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is a natinal cmpetitin fr middle schl students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with cming up with an idea r inventin that slves existing prblems.”（3M青年科学家挑战赛是一项全国性的中学生竞赛，每年举行一次。学生们的任务是想出一个解决现有问题的想法或发明。）可知，这是一项面向年轻人的全国性比赛。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Carline Cruchley, wh invented a climate-friendly transprtatin system that desn’t need a diesel engine r electric mtrs.”（卡洛琳·克劳奇利，她发明了一种不需要柴油发动机或电动机的气候友好型交通系统。）可知，Carline Cruchley设计了一个环保的驾驶系统。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes (丛林狼) in Ls Angeles r bars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Because cities are built fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
Our actins smetimes help ther species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut freely.
Anther example is a 2011 prpsal fr a tall “Birdscraper” building in New Yrk. The building is intended t prtect birds and fight pllutin at the same time. It wuld be in the middle f a lake, birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld help water plants grw well and then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur wn future will be endangered.
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Other species like t have human neighbrs.
B. There are many kinds f wildlife living in city areas.
C. Cytes r bars always attack cities like Ls Angeles r Berlin.
D. Peple shuld think abut their neighbrs when having visitrs.
13. Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge?
A. T get rid f the bats.
B. T make it an attractin.
C. T help ther species t live cnveniently.
D. T make it cnvenient fr bugs t g thrugh.
14. What is the 4th paragraph mainly abut?
A. The structure f wildlife z in Beijing.
B. The parks built t grw native plants.
C. The wildlife f Beijing Olympic Frest Park,
D. The structures built t attract wildlife int city.
15. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “drppings” in the 5th paragraph?
A. wasteB. vice
C. rubbishD. appearance
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，有很多物种与我们共用城市区域。我们要保护自然栖息地，为野生动物提供合适的生存空间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes in Ls Angeles r bars in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas.”（城市是多种多样生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，如洛杉矶的土狼或柏林的野猪，还有大量的物种共享我们的城市地区。）可知，我们从第一段可以推断出有许多种野生动物生活在城市地区。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats.”（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了小缺口。这就成了蝙蝠的好家园，很快，这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。）可知，工程师们在奥斯汀桥下设计了小缺口，以帮助其他物种方便地生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city.”（还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。）可知，第四段主要讲述了还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“It wuld be in the middle f a lake, birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld help water plants grw well and then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.”（它将在湖的中央，鸟会坐在它上面，它们的drppings会落入水中。drppings可以帮助水生植物生长良好，然后通过光合作用产生氧气。）可知，drppings能帮助水生植物生长良好，可得出划线词所在的句子意为“它们的粪便会落入水中。”，粪便可以帮助水生植物生长良好，drppings和waste意思接近。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____16____ Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____17____
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. ____18____ S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
____19____ They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax , and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it — rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A. Meet new peple.
B. Benefit yur bdy.
C. These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
E. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here cme the reasns.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
E项“And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.(人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气)”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的that指代上文“increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.”。故选E。
【18题详解】
G项“Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围)”与后文“S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.(因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“ building fitness(健身)”呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐)”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，F项“Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的endrphins。故选F。
【20题详解】
此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项 “Meet new peple.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ____21____ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ____22____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____23____ in my pint f view.
One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ____24____ me in a strange way. I ____25____ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was dismissed and everyne was ____26____ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ____27____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
The whle day, I ____28____ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?” After thinking abut that ____29____ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big _____30_____: everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the _____31_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she thught the _____32_____ f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur _____33_____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with _____34_____. I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the _____35_____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
21. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
22. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
23. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
24. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
25. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
26. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
27. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
28. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
29. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
30. A. lessnB. secretC. skillD. rule
31. A. whleB. utsideC. sceneD. mve
32. A. bestB. mstC. sameD. ppsite
33. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
34. A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
35. A. literalB. halfC. trueD. extra
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. cpying复制；B. missing错过；C. nticing注意到；D. aviding避免。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____3____ in my pint f view.”可知，作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t.”及下文可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. at mst至少；B. at least至少；C. after all毕竟；D. abve all首先。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want,”可知，至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. glaring at怒视；C. staring at盯着看；D. pinting at指着。根据“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知，作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想：“她为什么看着我?”A. finally最终；B. steadily稳定地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. immediately立即。根据“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知，作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A. rushing冲；B. getting得到；C. turning转身；D. attending参加。根据“t their next class, she caught up t me”和常识可知，下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。” A. hnest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lively活泼的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?””可知，那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed保持；D. made使得。end up ding以做某事结束。根据“The whle day,”可知，作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束，即一整天想了一件事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussin讨论；B. effect效果；C. test测试；D. tpic话题。根据“That was, “Why des she think that?””可知，作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?”这个话题。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lessn课；B. secret秘密；C. skill技巧；D. rule规则。根据“everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the ____11___.”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. whle全部；B. utside外面；C. scene情景；D. mve移动。根据“everyne has their wn insecurities”可知，每个人都有自己的不安全感，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. best最好的；B. mst最多的；C. same相同的；D. ppsite相反的。根据“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be”可知，那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right权利；B. chice选择；C. hnr荣誉；D. habit习惯。根据“either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with ____14____.”可知，我们要选择是接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. cmparisns比较；B. intrductins介绍；C. experiments实验；D. imprvements改善。根据“either accept that and lve urselves”可知，这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。 A. literal字面上的；B. half一半的；C. true真正的；D. extra额外的。根据“being able t fully lve yurself”可知，作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A prmising subject will prvide yu with knwledge and als better career ____36____ (pprtunity).
S what subject shuld yu chse in cllege? In Octber, Shanghai Ranking Cnsultancy ____37____ (annunce) the 2020 editin f the Best Chinese Subjects ranking.
The ranking selected the universities n the Chinese mainland, ____38____ ffer master’s degrees in 96 natinal first-level subjects. ____39____ (base) n factrs such as research prjects, awards and achievements etc, the cnsultancy evaluated the universities’ perfrmances in each subject.
____40____ (Frtunate), in terms f quantity, Zhejiang University ranked first with 59 subjects n the list, fllwed by Tsinghua and Wuhan University with 58 entries each.
There are 236 subjects frm 90 universities that ____41____ (regard) as "tp Chinese subjects". Peking University and Tsinghua University tied fr first place with 24 tp subjects. Eight subjects f Zhejiang University ranked amng the tp three, ____42____ (include) ptical engineering and civil engineering. Subjects were classified int 13 fields. Fr cmputer science and sftware engineering, Tsinghua University had the ____43____ (high) scre.
Experts pint ut that ____44____ number f subjects prvided by Chinese universities is grwing. Meanwhile, thanks _____45_____ cnsistent investment (投资) int China' s higher educatin departments and prgrams like the Duble First-Class Initiative (双一流), the academic prgrams are imprving.
【答案】36. pprtunities
37. annunced
38. which 39. Based
40. Frtunately
41. are regarded
42 including
43. highest
44. the 45. t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了大学应该选择的专业。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一门有前途的学科将为你提供知识和更好的职业机会。空处需填名词作宾语，pprtunity意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填pprtunities。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：10月，上海睿科咨询有限公司公布了2020年版最佳中文学科排名。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填annunced。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该排行榜选择了中国大陆的大学，这些大学拥有96个国家一级学科的硕士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词universities，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究项目、奖励和成就等因素，咨询公司评估了这所大学在每一学科上的表现。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词evaluated，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在数量上，浙江大学以59门学科排名第一，其次是清华大学和武汉大学，各有58门学科上榜。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Frtunately。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：来自90所大学的236门学科被认为是中国的“尖子学科”。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，that指代universities，和regard为被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词universities，be动词用are。故填are regarded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江大学有8个学科进入前三，包括光学工程和土木工程。空处需填非谓语动词，Eight subjects和include为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在计算机科学和软件工程方面，清华大学得分最高。修饰名词scre需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填highest。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家指出，中国大学提供的学科数量正在增长。The number f为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，由于对中国高等教育部门和“双一流”计划等项目的持续投资，学术项目正在改善。thanks t为固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明刚从大学毕业，最近刚刚找到一份好工作。请你用英语 写一封祝贺信。要点如下：
1.祝贺他找到了一份好工作；
2.表达对他的关心；
3.表达祝愿，希望再接再厉。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I have learned with delight that yu have graduated frm university and landed yurself a highly-paid jb. Please allw me t give yu my mst sincere cngratulatins n this exciting ccasin.
As yur friend, this is a special and happy mment fr yu and I am very prud f yur achievement. And I have always paid clse attentin t yur study and life in university. I have been accustmed t seeing yu achieve ne bjective after anther. Nw yu have gt an admiring jb after graduatin. It means, I believe, years f yur assiduus study and hard wrk are paid back. And it is an achievement that yu can be well prud f.
I will take this pprtunity t express my best wishes t yu. Wish yu greater achievements in yur career.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李明写一封信，对他找到一份好工作表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
找到：land→find
允许：allw→permit
以……为骄傲：be prud f→take pride in
习惯于：be accustmed t→be used t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw yu have gt an admiring jb after graduatin.
拓展句：Nw yu have gt a jb after graduatin, which is admiring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have learned with delight that yu have graduated frm university and landed yurself a highly-paid jb.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And it is an achievement that yu can be well prud f.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-ld by Jnathan brke a limb f my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this t schl tday, mm”? With a wave f my hand, I sent him ff. And then I turned my back s he culdn’t see the tears in my eyes.
I was in lw spirits all day, washing and drying clthes, and thinking hw lve had disappeared frm my life. As hanging up the last f my husband’s shirts, I lked at the clck—4:30. Jnathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was late and I hurriedly drve t the schl.
I was ut f breath by the time I kncked n the teacher’s dr. I peered thrugh the glass. She pened the dr and let me in.
“I want t talk t yu abut Jnathan,” she said. I prepared myself fr the wrst. Nthing wuld have surprised me. “Did yu knw Jnathan brught flwers t schl tday?” she asked. I ndded, thinking abut my favrite bush and trying t hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell yu what happened yesterday,” the teacher cntinued. “See that little girl?” I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and pint t a clrful picture taped t the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almst crazy. Her mther and father are ging thrugh a divrce. She tld me she didn’t want t live. She wished she culd die. I did all I culd t cmfrt her, but it nly seemed t make matters wrse.”
“Tday I watched yur sn walk t that child and hand her sme pretty pink flwers, whispering smething.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at nce what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting rm, talking abut the bush.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew at nce what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank yu,” I said, reaching fr Jnathan’s hand, “Yu’ve made my day.” While driving back hme, I still recalled the lve Jnathan shwed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed t shw my family members. Therefre, when my husband came back hme, I snapped a small limb bristling with ht pink azaleas ff the bush. I handed him the flwers. “I lve yu,” I said.
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting rm, talking abut the bush. We used t lve azaleas because they were beautiful, but n that day we knew that they culd als bring hpe and lve t thers. We decided t plant mre azaleas. At this mment, Jnathan came up behind us, aplgizing fr pulling up ur favrite azalea. With tears in my eyes, I hld him in my arms. “Yu did the right thing, my sn,” I said. “We are prud f yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者整天情绪低落，想着爱从自己的生活中消失了，看到儿子乔纳森折了自己的杜鹃花也只是挥挥手，送走了儿子。作者去学校接乔纳森放学时，老师告诉作者，乔纳森将花送给了班级一个非常难过的女孩，使她变得开心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻知道发生了什么事，感到我的心因骄傲而膨胀。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己也需要像乔纳森一样向家人表达爱，在丈夫回家时送花给他并告诉他自己爱他。
②由第二段首句内容“晚上，我和丈夫坐在客厅里，谈论着灌木丛。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫决定种更多杜鹃花，儿子来道歉时，作者和丈夫告诉他因他而骄傲。
2.续写线索：骄傲——意识到要表达爱——送花给丈夫——决定种更多的花——儿子道歉——因儿子骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②决定：decide/make up ne’s mind
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①喜欢：lve/like
②感到骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】While driving back hme, I still recalled the lve Jnathan shwed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed t shw my family members.（由连接词while引导时间状语从句的省略，由省略that引导的限制性定语从句，由that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语，由what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】We used t lve azaleas because they were beautiful, but n that day we knew that they culd als bring hpe and lve t thers.（由连接词because引导原因状语从句，由that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语）
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ABBCA
(试卷总分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the man play vlleyball? A. Tday.
B. This weekend.
C. Tday and tmrrw.
2.Hw much will the wman spend?
A. $220. B. $230. C. $250.
3.What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A bk. B. Eurpean paintings. C. A yellw cat.
4.What will the man prbably d with the cmputer? A. Have it fixed.
B. Give it t the wman. C. Get a new ne.
5.Why is the girl’s father special? A. He finds time fr his kids.
B. He has an imprtant jb.
C. He makes time fr himself.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
一、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
6When did the man start drawing? A.Five years ag.
B.Six years ag.
C.When he was five years ld.
7.Hw des the wman feel abut the man’s art? A.She thinks it is great.
B.She is t shy t tell him.
C.She likes his phtgraphy the mst.
二、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
8.Which cuntries has the wman already been t? A.Canada and Australia.
B.Singapre and America.
C.China and Krea.
9.What can we learn abut Nrway?
A.It is always cld all ver the cuntry. B.It snws almst everywhere in winter. C.It’s very dry in summer.
三、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
10.Why will the man be late? A.He’s stuck in traffic.
B.He had an accident.
C.He didn’t make it nt the bridge in time.
11.When is the plane scheduled t leave?
A.In 45 minutes. B.In tw hurs. C.In 30 minutes.
12.Hw des the man prbably feel?
A.Psitive. B.Stressed ut. C.Aplgetic.
四.听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
13.Why did the man get a new jb?
A.He wanted t wrk clser t his huse. B.He wanted t make mre mney.
C.His ld jb was t stressful.
14.What did the man prbably d at his last jb? A.Handle mney.
B.Drive a car.
C.Take care f patients.
15.Where des the man’s mther live?
A.In Chicag. B.In Califrnia. C.In New Yrk.
16.What will the man d in a year? A.Mve back t where his family live. B.Gain mre experience in the hspital. C.Find enugh time t visit his parents.
五、听下面一段对话,回答下列各题。
17.Where is Washingtn Square Park lcated? A.In Upper Manhattan.
B.Between 6th St. and 4th St.
C.In the Washingtn Village neighbrhd.
18.What is true abut Washingtn Square Park? A.It cvers ten city blcks.
B.Dgs have their wn areas t play. C.Eating and drinking are nt allwed.
19.Wh especially likes the park’s funtain(喷泉) area?
A.Artists. B.Students. C.Children.
20.When was the Washingtn Arch built?
A.In 1889. B.In 1806. C.In 1871.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 9 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Peru
Peru is a perfect turing destinatin: Everything frm the ancient Inca culture and centuries-ld Spanish villages t deep rainfrests, high muntains, and a beautiful castline.
Amazn Rainfrest Tur
Arriving at Amazn rainfrest, yu’ll spend ne day traveling by bat t yur htel in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest with a lcal guide and enjying the plants and animals unique t the rainfrest.
Machu Picchu Tur
This fur-day walking tur will take yu t the city f MachuPicchu. There yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building. Inca builders cut stnes t exact sizes s that nthing was needed t hld walls tgether, ther than the perfect fit f the stnes.
Cusc Tur
Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc, the capital f the Inca Empire frm the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a lcal htel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjy the excellent lcal fd, and g shpping at the lcal markets,
Lake Titicaca Tur
Enjy the beautiful cuntryside as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days. Bth the island and Urshmes are made f water plants frm the lake.
Fr mre infrmatin abut ther package turs arund Peru, cntact us at turinf @travelperu. rg.
1. What is the mst surprising in the city f Machu Picchu?
A. Unique plants and animals.B. Dry stne methd f building.
C. Excellent lcal fd.D. Huses made f water plants.
2. Which line shuld Tm chse if he is interested in Spanish and Indian culture?
A. Amazn Rainfrest Tur.B. Machu Picchu Tur.
C. Cusc Tur.D. Lake Titicaca Tur.
3. What d the fur traveling lines have in cmmn?
A. The traveling time.B. The transprtatin means.
C. The living cnditin.D. The shpping markets.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。秘鲁是一个完美的旅游目的地：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄到深深的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线，应有尽有。文章介绍了四个旅游景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu Tur部分的“There yu will have a day t explre and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stne methd f building.”（在那里，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。特别令人惊奇的是印加的干石建筑方法。）可知，干石法的建筑是Machu Picchu这个城市最令人惊讶的部分。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cusc Tur部分的“Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，如果Tm对西班牙和印度文化感兴趣，可以选择Cusc Tur这条路线。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Amazn Rainfrest Tur部分的“yu' ll spend ne day traveling by bat t yur htel in the middle f the frest. Yu can then spend three days explring the rainfrest”（您将花一天的时间乘船前往您在森林中心的酒店。然后你可以花三天时间探索雨林）可知，这条路线的时间为四天；根据Machu Picchu Tur部分的“This fur-day walking tur will take yu t the city f MachuPicchu.”（这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带您前往马丘比丘市。）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据Cusc Tur部分的“Spend fur days enjying the unique Spanish and lcal Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusc”（在安第斯山脉的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化）可知，该路线的时间为四天；根据Lake Titicaca Tur部分的“as yu spend a day driving alng the new highway cnnecting Cusc t Lake Titicaca. There, a bat will take yu t stay with a lcal Urs family n an island fr three days.”（花一天时间沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。在那里，你可以乘船到一个岛上和当地的乌鲁斯家庭住三天。）可知，该路线的时间为四天。所以这四条线路的共同点就是它们的旅行时间都相同。故选A。
B
Cassius Marcellus Clay was brn n January 17th, 1942 in Luisville, Kentucky. In his yunger years he had n interest in sprts until an accident happened.
When Cassius was 12, his new bike was missing. Reprting the theft t Pliceman Je Martin, he said that he was ging t beat whever had taken his bike. Martin, wh had been caching yuth bxing fr decades, asked the by, “D yu knw hw t fight?" When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the fficer suggested, "Yu'd better learn!
It was the beginning f his bxing career. Cassius devted himself t bxing training. Althugh he wasn't very talented in bxing, he wrked harder than anyne else in the gym. He'd rush t the gym every day as sn as schl was ver and wuld even train n Saturdays. Outside f the gym, Cassius stayed away frm anything that wuld influence his training. He was shwing the kind f determinatin and discipline that ther bxers didn't have.
Under the guidance f Martin and his friend, yung Clay began winning games ne after anther. By the age f 18 he had wn 108 games, 6 Kentucky Glden Glves champinships and 2 natinal AAU titles.
Tday he is recgnized as the greatest athlete f mdem times. He always carried a self cnfidence and believed in his ability that he can put his cmpetitrs ff guard befre the first rund bell had even sunded.
4. Hw did Cassius feel when he tld the pliceman his bike was stlen?
A. Disappinted.B. Cnfused.
C. Amazed.D. Angry.
5. What did Martin d with yung Cassius?
A. He asked Cassius t train hard.
B. He helped Cassius t find his bike.
C. He advised Cassius t learn bxing.
D. He intrduced Cassius t an bxing cach.
6. Which can be used t describe Cassius?
A. Bad-tempered.B. Easy-ging.
C. Cld-hearted.D. Hard-wrking.
7. Why did the authr mentin sme figures in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw Cassius' achievements.B. T express Cassius' determinatin.
C. T express his admiratin t Cassius.D. T shw the imprtance f hard wrk.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了卡修斯·马塞勒斯·克莱成为伟大的拳击运动员的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Reprting the theft t Pliceman Je Martin, he said that he was ging t beat whever had taken his bike.（他把失窃的事报告给警察乔·马丁，说他要揍那个偷他自行车的人。）”可知，Cassius告诉警察时想要打偷自行车的人，说明他很生气。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Martin, wh had been caching yuth bxing fr decades, asked the by, “D yu knw hw t fight?" When Cassius admitted that he didn't, the fficer suggested, "Yu'd better learn!（马丁做了几十年的青年拳击教练，他问这个男孩:“你知道怎么打吗?”当卡修斯承认他不知道时，警官建议说:“你最好学学!”）”可知，Martin建议Cassius去学习拳击。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Althugh he wasn't very talented in bxing, he wrked harder than anyne else in the gym.（虽然他在拳击方面不是很有天赋，但他在体育馆里比任何人都努力。）”可知，Cassius是努力，勤勉的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“By the age f 18 he had wn 108 games, 6 Kentucky Glden Glves champinships and 2 natinal AAU titles.（18岁时，他赢得了108场比赛，6次肯塔基金手套冠军和2次全国AAU冠军。）”可知，第四段的这些数字都在展示Cassius的成就。故选A。
C
A 14-year-ld scientist tk hme $25, 000 frm a natinal science cmpetitin fr inventing a liquid bandage that culd replace antibitics (抗生素).
Kara Fan frm San Dieg, CA wn the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge in St. Paul, Minnesta. Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that culd replace the veruse f antibitics. “I want t shw my inventin f the liquid bandage t mre peple. I think it is imprtant fr mre peple t be aware f the serius crisis and d smething abut it,” Fan said.
The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is a natinal cmpetitin fr middle schl students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with cming up with an idea r inventin that slves existing prblems.
Ten finalists are chsen t cmpete fr the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” and a grand prize f $25, 000. After being selected, they wrk with scientists t make their idea cme t life. Each cmpetitr is judged n their inventin’s creativity, scientific knwledge, persuasiveness (说服力) and cmmunicatin, and verall presentatin. Apart frm Kara Fan, ther finalists included Jay a Chudray, wh invented an airflw cntrl rbt that helps t save energy in a hme, and Carline Cruchley, wh invented a climate-friendly transprtatin system that desn’t need a diesel engine r electric mtrs.
3M hlds the cmpetitin fr students in grades 5-8 because its research has shwn that their interest in science fades, which is terrible fr a cuntry. And they want t inspire the yung t develp lve in science .
8. Why did Fan make the inventin f liquid bandage?
A. T gain a great prize f mney.
B. T prevent peple frm using antibitics.
C. T apply a scientific research n antibitics.
D. T raise peple’s awareness n danger f veruse antibitics.
9. What d we knw abut The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge?
A. It is held every ther year.
B. It helps t slve existing prblems.
C. It ffers help t middle schl students .
D. It is a natinwide cmpetitin intended fr yung peple.
10. What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A. The cmpetitrs wrking with scientists will be selected.
B. The cmpetitrs are judged by their cntributins t science.
C. Ten finalists are given the title f “America's Tp Yung Scientist 11”.
D. Carline Cruchley designed an envirnmentally-friendly driving system.
11. What kind f this passage culd be?
A. A news reprt.B. An instructin.
C. A guidance.D. A meeting recrd.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Fan came up with a special liquid bandage that culd replace the veruse f antibitics.”（范发明了一种特殊的液体绷带，可以代替抗生素的过度使用。）和“I think it is imprtant fr mre peple t be aware f the serius crisis and d smething abut it”（我认为让更多的人意识到这一严重的危机并采取行动是很重要的）可知，范发明了液体绷带来提高人们对过度使用抗生素的危险的意识。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The 3M Yung Scientist Challenge is a natinal cmpetitin fr middle schl students, which takes place every year. The students are tasked with cming up with an idea r inventin that slves existing prblems.”（3M青年科学家挑战赛是一项全国性的中学生竞赛，每年举行一次。学生们的任务是想出一个解决现有问题的想法或发明。）可知，这是一项面向年轻人的全国性比赛。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Carline Cruchley, wh invented a climate-friendly transprtatin system that desn’t need a diesel engine r electric mtrs.”（卡洛琳·克劳奇利，她发明了一种不需要柴油发动机或电动机的气候友好型交通系统。）可知，Carline Cruchley设计了一个环保的驾驶系统。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了一名14岁的科学家因为发明了一种可以替代抗生素的液体绷带，从一场全国科学竞赛中拿回了25000美元，并简单介绍了3M青年科学家挑战赛。由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
D
Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes (丛林狼) in Ls Angeles r bars (野猪) in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas. As ur cities spread, we need t think abut what it is like fr ther species t have human neighbrs.
Because cities are built fr humans, they d nt always prvide suitable habitats fr wildlife. Fr example, mst city parks are kept neat and tidy s that humans will find them beautiful. But when we cut grass r plant flwers, we destry natural habitats.
Our actins smetimes help ther species. When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats. At first, peple were afraid f the bats and tried t get rid f them. Nw, they have cme t value their winged neighbrs. The bats are a turist attractin, and they eat lts f bugs every night.
There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city. The Beijing Olympic Frest Park is a gd example. The park used native plants and created pen, natural spaces fr wildlife. The result is a zne in Beijing with ver 160 species f birds. In many ways, the park is the ppsite f a z. Instead f being kept in cages, wildlife can mve abut freely.
Anther example is a 2011 prpsal fr a tall “Birdscraper” building in New Yrk. The building is intended t prtect birds and fight pllutin at the same time. It wuld be in the middle f a lake, birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld help water plants grw well and then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用). If we learn t share ur space, we can becme better neighbrs t the wildlife arund us. If we d nt, mre species will becme extinct and ur wn future will be endangered.
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph?
A. Other species like t have human neighbrs.
B. There are many kinds f wildlife living in city areas.
C. Cytes r bars always attack cities like Ls Angeles r Berlin.
D. Peple shuld think abut their neighbrs when having visitrs.
13. Why did engineers design small gaps under the Austin bridge?
A. T get rid f the bats.
B. T make it an attractin.
C. T help ther species t live cnveniently.
D. T make it cnvenient fr bugs t g thrugh.
14. What is the 4th paragraph mainly abut?
A. The structure f wildlife z in Beijing.
B. The parks built t grw native plants.
C. The wildlife f Beijing Olympic Frest Park,
D. The structures built t attract wildlife int city.
15. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd “drppings” in the 5th paragraph?
A. wasteB. vice
C. rubbishD. appearance
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了城市是多种多样的生态系统，有很多物种与我们共用城市区域。我们要保护自然栖息地，为野生动物提供合适的生存空间。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cities are diverse ecsystems. In additin t visitrs frm the wild, such as cytes in Ls Angeles r bars in Berlin, a large number f species share ur urban areas.”（城市是多种多样生态系统。除了来自野外的游客，如洛杉矶的土狼或柏林的野猪，还有大量的物种共享我们的城市地区。）可知，我们从第一段可以推断出有许多种野生动物生活在城市地区。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running alng the length f its bttm. This made a gd hme fr bats, and sn the bridge was the hme f thusands f bats.”（当德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一座桥被修复时，工程师们在桥的底部增加了小缺口。这就成了蝙蝠的好家园，很快，这座桥就成了成千上万只蝙蝠的家。）可知，工程师们在奥斯汀桥下设计了小缺口，以帮助其他物种方便地生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“There are als structures built with the aim f bringing wildlife int the city.”（还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。）可知，第四段主要讲述了还有一些建筑的目的是将野生动物引入城市。故选D。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“It wuld be in the middle f a lake, birds wuld sit n it, and their drppings wuld fall int the water. The drppings wuld help water plants grw well and then create xygen thrugh phtsynthesis.”（它将在湖的中央，鸟会坐在它上面，它们的drppings会落入水中。drppings可以帮助水生植物生长良好，然后通过光合作用产生氧气。）可知，drppings能帮助水生植物生长良好，可得出划线词所在的句子意为“它们的粪便会落入水中。”，粪便可以帮助水生植物生长良好，drppings和waste意思接近。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题海小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the cld weather drawing nearer, few peple will chse swimming as a daily r usual activity. ____16____ Here cme the reasns.
Gd fr yur brain.
Swimming is ne f the best activities yu can d all year rund, which benefits yur bdy and yur mind. Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen. ____17____
Wrk yur muscles.
Every time yu swim, it is like ding a mini-resistance wrkut. Each kicks and pull wrks yur muscles mre than yu culd imagine, especially yur arms, shulders and gluteus — the muscles that are inactive all day when yu’re sitting at yur desk. ____18____ S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.
Lift yur spirits.
____19____ They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy. Swimming has been shwn t reduce stress and tensin. The repetitin, mvement and the breathing can help yu t relax , and that’s why swimming is als regarded as a relaxing exercise.
____20____
While swimming is an individual sprt, it is als very scial. Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming. Have a chat in the lap pl, jin a swimming club r get invlved in scial water sprts t get t knw peple in yur cmmunity. Besides, the great thing abut swimming is that yu can d it — rain r shine. Althugh yur backyard pl, the river r beach cls dwn ver winter, mst inside swimming pls run heated pls year rund, s yu’ve gt n excuse t stp swimming.
A. Meet new peple.
B. Benefit yur bdy.
C. These chemicals can cntrl yur thught and actin.
D. Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.
E. And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.
F. Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins (内啡肽).
G. Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冬季游泳的好处。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Here cme the reasns.(原因在这里)”及列出的几条原因可知，后文在解释冬天游泳的好处，因此可以推知设空处是说冬天游泳是有益的。D项“Hwever, swimming in winter is f great benefit in cld days.(然而，在寒冷的日子里，冬天游泳是非常有益的)”与文章第一句是转折关系，在这里起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
E项“And that means yu’re experiencing better memry and sharp mind.(这意味着你有更好的记忆力和敏锐的思维)”是对前一句“Swimming has been fund t increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.(人们发现，游泳可以增加流向大脑的血液流量，从而增加氧气)”的解释说明，符合语境，选项中的that指代上文“increase bld flw t the brain, which leads t mre xygen.”。故选E。
【18题详解】
G项“Swimming als wrks yur abs (腹肌)and will reduce yur waist line.(游泳还能锻炼你的腹肌，减小腰围)”与后文“S alng with building fitness, it is a wnderful full bdy exercise.(因此，除了健身外，这也是一项很棒的全身运动)”中的“ building fitness(健身)”呼应。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据后文“They can cause a psitive feeling int yur bdy which makes yu happy.(它们能给你的身体带来积极的感觉，让你感到快乐)”推知，上文提到了一种可以让人感到快乐的东西，F项“Exercise gives ff chemicals in yur bdy called endrphins.(运动会在你体内释放一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质)”符合题意，下文的they指代选项中的endrphins。故选F。
【20题详解】
此处需填入段落小标题，根据后文“Yu can meet peple frm all walks f life when swimming.(游泳时你可以遇到各行各业的人)”可知，本段主要在讲游泳可以认识许多人。A项 “Meet new peple.(结识新朋友)”从结构和句意上都符合要求。故选A。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。
When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ____21____ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ____22____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____23____ in my pint f view.
One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ____24____ me in a strange way. I ____25____ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was dismissed and everyne was ____26____ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ____27____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
The whle day, I ____28____ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?” After thinking abut that ____29____ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big _____30_____: everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the _____31_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she thught the _____32_____ f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur _____33_____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with _____34_____. I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the _____35_____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
21. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
22. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
23. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
24. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
25. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
26. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
27. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
28. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
29. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
30. A. lessnB. secretC. skillD. rule
31. A. whleB. utsideC. sceneD. mve
32. A. bestB. mstC. sameD. ppsite
33. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
34. A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
35. A. literalB. halfC. trueD. extra
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，在我中学的几节课上，我一直注意到一个女孩。A. cpying复制；B. missing错过；C. nticing注意到；D. aviding避免。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____3____ in my pint f view.”可知，作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. clrful丰富多彩的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t.”及下文可知，作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多，成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. at mst至少；B. at least至少；C. after all毕竟；D. abve all首先。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want,”可知，至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑；B. glaring at怒视；C. staring at盯着看；D. pinting at指着。根据“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知，作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到惊讶，心想：“她为什么看着我?”A. finally最终；B. steadily稳定地；C. slwly缓慢地；D. immediately立即。根据“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知，作者立即开始感到惊讶，以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A. rushing冲；B. getting得到；C. turning转身；D. attending参加。根据“t their next class, she caught up t me”和常识可知，下课之后，所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当下课了，每个人都奔向下一节课的时候，她赶上来对我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。” A. hnest诚实的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lively活泼的；D. pretty漂亮的。根据“I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?””可知，那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给予；B. ended结束；C. stayed保持；D. made使得。end up ding以做某事结束。根据“The whle day,”可知，作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束，即一整天想了一件事。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussin讨论；B. effect效果；C. test测试；D. tpic话题。根据“That was, “Why des she think that?””可知，作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?”这个话题。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lessn课；B. secret秘密；C. skill技巧；D. rule规则。根据“everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the ____11___.”可知，作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后，我学到了重要的一课：每个人都有自己的不安全感，即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. whle全部；B. utside外面；C. scene情景；D. mve移动。根据“everyne has their wn insecurities”可知，每个人都有自己的不安全感，只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为她就是我想成为的人，她对我的看法也是一样的。A. best最好的；B. mst最多的；C. same相同的；D. ppsite相反的。根据“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be”可知，那个女孩和作者都想成为对方，两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. right权利；B. chice选择；C. hnr荣誉；D. habit习惯。根据“either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with ____14____.”可知，我们要选择是接受现实，爱自己，还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要么接受现实，爱自己，要么继续用比较来折磨自己，这是我们的选择。A. cmparisns比较；B. intrductins介绍；C. experiments实验；D. imprvements改善。根据“either accept that and lve urselves”可知，这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。 A. literal字面上的；B. half一半的；C. true真正的；D. extra额外的。根据“being able t fully lve yurself”可知，作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A prmising subject will prvide yu with knwledge and als better career ____36____ (pprtunity).
S what subject shuld yu chse in cllege? In Octber, Shanghai Ranking Cnsultancy ____37____ (annunce) the 2020 editin f the Best Chinese Subjects ranking.
The ranking selected the universities n the Chinese mainland, ____38____ ffer master’s degrees in 96 natinal first-level subjects. ____39____ (base) n factrs such as research prjects, awards and achievements etc, the cnsultancy evaluated the universities’ perfrmances in each subject.
____40____ (Frtunate), in terms f quantity, Zhejiang University ranked first with 59 subjects n the list, fllwed by Tsinghua and Wuhan University with 58 entries each.
There are 236 subjects frm 90 universities that ____41____ (regard) as "tp Chinese subjects". Peking University and Tsinghua University tied fr first place with 24 tp subjects. Eight subjects f Zhejiang University ranked amng the tp three, ____42____ (include) ptical engineering and civil engineering. Subjects were classified int 13 fields. Fr cmputer science and sftware engineering, Tsinghua University had the ____43____ (high) scre.
Experts pint ut that ____44____ number f subjects prvided by Chinese universities is grwing. Meanwhile, thanks _____45_____ cnsistent investment (投资) int China' s higher educatin departments and prgrams like the Duble First-Class Initiative (双一流), the academic prgrams are imprving.
【答案】36. pprtunities
37. annunced
38. which 39. Based
40. Frtunately
41. are regarded
42 including
43. highest
44. the 45. t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了大学应该选择的专业。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：一门有前途的学科将为你提供知识和更好的职业机会。空处需填名词作宾语，pprtunity意为“机会”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用名词复数形式。故填pprtunities。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：10月，上海睿科咨询有限公司公布了2020年版最佳中文学科排名。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填annunced。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该排行榜选择了中国大陆的大学，这些大学拥有96个国家一级学科的硕士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词universities，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据研究项目、奖励和成就等因素，咨询公司评估了这所大学在每一学科上的表现。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词evaluated，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be based n为固定短语，意为“以……为基础”，此处需用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，在数量上，浙江大学以59门学科排名第一，其次是清华大学和武汉大学，各有58门学科上榜。空处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Frtunately。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：来自90所大学的236门学科被认为是中国的“尖子学科”。分析句子结构可知，that引导的定语从句缺少谓语动词，that指代universities，和regard为被动关系，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词universities，be动词用are。故填are regarded。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：浙江大学有8个学科进入前三，包括光学工程和土木工程。空处需填非谓语动词，Eight subjects和include为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：在计算机科学和软件工程方面，清华大学得分最高。修饰名词scre需填形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填highest。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：专家指出，中国大学提供的学科数量正在增长。The number f为固定短语，意为“……的数量”。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：与此同时，由于对中国高等教育部门和“双一流”计划等项目的持续投资，学术项目正在改善。thanks t为固定短语，意为“幸亏，由于”。故填t。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的朋友李明刚从大学毕业，最近刚刚找到一份好工作。请你用英语 写一封祝贺信。要点如下：
1.祝贺他找到了一份好工作；
2.表达对他的关心；
3.表达祝愿，希望再接再厉。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I have learned with delight that yu have graduated frm university and landed yurself a highly-paid jb. Please allw me t give yu my mst sincere cngratulatins n this exciting ccasin.
As yur friend, this is a special and happy mment fr yu and I am very prud f yur achievement. And I have always paid clse attentin t yur study and life in university. I have been accustmed t seeing yu achieve ne bjective after anther. Nw yu have gt an admiring jb after graduatin. It means, I believe, years f yur assiduus study and hard wrk are paid back. And it is an achievement that yu can be well prud f.
I will take this pprtunity t express my best wishes t yu. Wish yu greater achievements in yur career.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友李明写一封信，对他找到一份好工作表示祝贺。
【详解】1.词汇积累
找到：land→find
允许：allw→permit
以……为骄傲：be prud f→take pride in
习惯于：be accustmed t→be used t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nw yu have gt an admiring jb after graduatin.
拓展句：Nw yu have gt a jb after graduatin, which is admiring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I have learned with delight that yu have graduated frm university and landed yurself a highly-paid jb.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】And it is an achievement that yu can be well prud f.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My six-year-ld by Jnathan brke a limb f my azalea (杜鹃花) bush and asked me, “Can I take this t schl tday, mm”? With a wave f my hand, I sent him ff. And then I turned my back s he culdn’t see the tears in my eyes.
I was in lw spirits all day, washing and drying clthes, and thinking hw lve had disappeared frm my life. As hanging up the last f my husband’s shirts, I lked at the clck—4:30. Jnathan’s class ended at 3:15. It was late and I hurriedly drve t the schl.
I was ut f breath by the time I kncked n the teacher’s dr. I peered thrugh the glass. She pened the dr and let me in.
“I want t talk t yu abut Jnathan,” she said. I prepared myself fr the wrst. Nthing wuld have surprised me. “Did yu knw Jnathan brught flwers t schl tday?” she asked. I ndded, thinking abut my favrite bush and trying t hide the hurt in my eyes.
“Let me tell yu what happened yesterday,” the teacher cntinued. “See that little girl?” I saw a bright-eyed child laugh and pint t a clrful picture taped t the wall. “Well, yesterday she was almst crazy. Her mther and father are ging thrugh a divrce. She tld me she didn’t want t live. She wished she culd die. I did all I culd t cmfrt her, but it nly seemed t make matters wrse.”
“Tday I watched yur sn walk t that child and hand her sme pretty pink flwers, whispering smething.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew at nce what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting rm, talking abut the bush.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I knew at nce what had happened and felt my heart swell with pride. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank yu,” I said, reaching fr Jnathan’s hand, “Yu’ve made my day.” While driving back hme, I still recalled the lve Jnathan shwed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed t shw my family members. Therefre, when my husband came back hme, I snapped a small limb bristling with ht pink azaleas ff the bush. I handed him the flwers. “I lve yu,” I said.
In the evening, my husband and I sat in the sitting rm, talking abut the bush. We used t lve azaleas because they were beautiful, but n that day we knew that they culd als bring hpe and lve t thers. We decided t plant mre azaleas. At this mment, Jnathan came up behind us, aplgizing fr pulling up ur favrite azalea. With tears in my eyes, I hld him in my arms. “Yu did the right thing, my sn,” I said. “We are prud f yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者整天情绪低落，想着爱从自己的生活中消失了，看到儿子乔纳森折了自己的杜鹃花也只是挥挥手，送走了儿子。作者去学校接乔纳森放学时，老师告诉作者，乔纳森将花送给了班级一个非常难过的女孩，使她变得开心起来。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我立刻知道发生了什么事，感到我的心因骄傲而膨胀。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到自己也需要像乔纳森一样向家人表达爱，在丈夫回家时送花给他并告诉他自己爱他。
②由第二段首句内容“晚上，我和丈夫坐在客厅里，谈论着灌木丛。”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫决定种更多杜鹃花，儿子来道歉时，作者和丈夫告诉他因他而骄傲。
2.续写线索：骄傲——意识到要表达爱——送花给丈夫——决定种更多的花——儿子道歉——因儿子骄傲
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware f
②决定：decide/make up ne’s mind
③道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
①喜欢：lve/like
②感到骄傲：be prud f/take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】While driving back hme, I still recalled the lve Jnathan shwed the little girl and realized that it was what I needed t shw my family members.（由连接词while引导时间状语从句的省略，由省略that引导的限制性定语从句，由that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语，由what引导的表语从句）
【高分句型2】We used t lve azaleas because they were beautiful, but n that day we knew that they culd als bring hpe and lve t thers.（由连接词because引导原因状语从句，由that引导宾语从句作knew的宾语）
听力答案：1-5 ABACA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 ABBCA
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