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浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二英语上学期适应性联考试卷（Word版附答案）
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这是一份浙江省名校协作体2022-2023学年高二英语上学期适应性联考试卷（Word版附答案），共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体适应性试题
高二年级英语学科
考生须知：
1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26,2022 , Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit(非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney. B. Uvita. C. Phoenix. D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.(名单上有世界各地歌迷的音乐节)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个音乐节，根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D。
B
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and available even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own vegetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration. Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile —is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
4. What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1?
A. Temperature. B. Freshness. C. Appearance. D. Soil.
5. Why does the writer compare the two strawberries?
A. To promote supermarket strawberries. B. To highlight the value of a home garden.
C. To stress the differences between them. D. To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.
6. What does “That attitude” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Regarding planting a garden as worthless. B. Favoring what is grown in a home garden.
C. Enjoying food made by yourself at home. D. Understanding what a garden is intended for.
7. How do we find the real joy of gardening?
A. Observe patiently how plants grow all summer. B. Spend time taking care of a garden with family.
C. Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood. D. Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题，介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. (当它到达盘子时，两周可能已经过去了。另一个草莓是在食用前几分钟从菜园里摘下来的)”，以及第二段第一句“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不像预期的那么好吃。第二种可能是甜的，味道会留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不会像预期的那样好吃。第二个可能是甜的；味道会留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden. (但这两种浆果之间的区别就像在音乐厅听音乐和听MP3之间的区别。自家种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用案例。)”可知，作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?(种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜似乎毫无意义，因为超市货架上每周都有充足的存货。但烹饪也是如此：物美价廉的餐厅比比皆是，那为什么还要费劲自己做饭呢？)”可知，人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜和费劲自己做饭是没有意义的，以及第四段“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度无法理解园艺的基本吸引力：它错误地将产出当成了目的)”可知，That attitude指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. (园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着产出的食物，而是有关那些漫长的夏天午后，双手沾满家庭菜园的泥土，家人围绕左右。做园艺活就是耐心地、爱护地帮助那些地里的和地上的生命成长。)”可知，家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选B项。
C
Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of the script?
A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. Some titles were mentioned repeatedly — Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016, a website surveyed 1,169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films — with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The sound of Music taking the top spots.
Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said, “Some films are what I think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.”
While that might explain the second, third, or fourth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from?
One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. When faced with diverse choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us.
A psychological phenomenon, “the mere exposure effect” — in which we develop a preference for something familiar — could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want to watch.
A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption” found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.
8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. There are few good movies people can choose from.
B. People often watch movies many times to memorize lines.
C. People like to enjoy some movies once and again.
D. Star Wars, Top Gun and The sound of Music are top hits.
9. The reasons why people rewatch films are as follows except that
A. it makes viewers much more comfortable to rewatch the films
B. familiar movies can remind people of impressive experiences
C. viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones
D. it is those well-produced movies that always appeal to viewers
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the phenomenon of people’s rewatching films?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，作者客观地陈述了这项关于人们重看电影的原因的调查结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we've already seen, even knowing every line of the script? (如今，我们不需要去很远的地方就能找到新的东西来观看。 那么，为什么我们这么多人选择看我们已经看过的电影，甚至了解剧本的每一句台词? )”以及第二段中“A survey revealed rewatching films we've already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的)”可知，人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some films are what I think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them. (有些电影是我认为‘完整’，是如此熟悉，你可以在任何一点停止和开始。它们会让你感到深深的满足，你可以在其中迷失自我)”，以及第四段“When faced with diverse choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us.(当面对多样的选择，更容易回归到那些我们相信将不会让我们失望的老电影。)”可知，那些拍得很好的老电影总是吸引着观众，故D项为原因之一。根据第五段中“One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. (一种解释是，观看熟悉的东西消耗的精力更少。我们不需要集中精力来搞清楚发生了什么。相反，我们只是坐下来放松。)”可知，重温电影消耗体力少，观众更舒服，故A项为原因之一。最后一段中“A 2012 study on cultural ‘re-consumption’ found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. (2012年的一项关于文化‘再消费’的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺。)”可知，熟悉的电影使人反思，让人想起难忘的经历，故B项是原因之一。使用排除法，C选项“viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones. (观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影)”不是人们重看电影的原因，文章没有提到。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段首句“A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，重看我们已经看过无数次的电影是很常见的。)”可知，文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，作者客观地陈述了这项关于人们重看电影的原因的调查结果，作者并未发表自己的看法，作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they don’t feel as merry as usual. ____11____ , you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD. Try these easy ways to fight SAD.
Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light. ____12____ , getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south.
Increase exercise. Although exercising may be about the last thing you want to do and you would rather curl up (蜷起来) with a book or watch TV, studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD. Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. ____13____ . The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting. The longer you do it, the more benefit you’ll get.
____14____ . Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for SAD. You can eat more fish-at least three times a week to fight it.
Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine. ____15____ .
A. Eat more fish
B. Work out at the gym
C. If you’re one of them
D. Any type of exercise offers benefits
E. Fresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DHA
F. Although any amount of outdoor light can help
G. Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服SAD症状的方法。
【11题详解】
根据前文“When sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they don’t feel as merry as usual.( 当阳光不足，冬天的夜晚又长又冷的时候，成千上万的人意识到他们不像平常那样快乐了)”及空后“you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD.(你可能患有“季节性情绪失调”或SAD)”可知，这里为承上启下句，冬天如果你也不快乐了，可能患“季节性情绪失调”。C项“If you’re one of them(如果你不幸成为其中的一员)”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
12题详解】
根据前文“Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light.(获得更多的光。大多数研究人员都同意，患有SAD的人往往对缺乏光线特别敏感。)”及空后“getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. (但在早上获得光线似乎是最有益的)”可知，本段介绍光线对季节性情绪失调患者的帮助，并且尤其强调了早上光线对身体的好处。选项F“Although any amount of outdoor light can help(尽管任何数量的阳光都能起作用)”符合上下文语境，引出下文早上阳光似乎最有益。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据本段的关键词exercise及空后“The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting.(锻炼的好处也是持久的)”可知，本段介绍锻炼对季节性情绪失调患者的帮助。D项“Any type of exercise offers benefits(任何运动都有利于减轻SAD症状)” 符合上下文语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据空后“You can eat more fish - at least three times a week - to fight it.(你可以吃更多的鱼——每周至少三次——来对抗它)”可知，本段介绍多吃鱼可以降低患季节性情绪失调的风险。A项“Eat more fish(多吃鱼)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据空前“Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine.(当皮肤暴露在阳光下时，身体就会产生维生素D)”可知，本段介绍通过阳光补充维生素D，如果阳光不足，可以直接通过药物补充。故G项“Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun(如果你很少晒太阳，医生建议每天服用一片)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important ____16____ of transportation(运输). As it ____17____ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big ____18____ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists ____19____ through the towns wearing helmets (头盔) and cycling clothes.
Some people ____20____ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. ____21____, I find life in towns much more ____22____ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was ____23____ given a bicycle by my host family. ____24____ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still _____25_____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.
One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires _____26_____. There was no choice but to _____27_____ my bike back home, which took an hour.
I didn’t give up though: One week later, I _____28_____ again. This time, however, there was_____29_____ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling _____30_____ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.
It was already sunset when I _____31_____ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face. I felt very _____32_____ and happy.
I believe many of us need a(n) _____33_____ like this to take a break from our _____34_____ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip alone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and you’re sure to _____35_____ some hidden beauty.
16. A. duty B. notice C. idea D. means
17. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. allows
18. A. hobby B. surprise C. deal D. break
19. A. wandering B. flying C. passing D. jumping
20. A. forget B. think C. regret D. remember
21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. important
23. A. frequently B. recently C. usually D. rarely
24. A. Even though B. Now that C. In case D. As long as
25. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. excited
26. A. turned up B. stayed up C. went up D. blew up
27. A. arrange B. support C. walk D. repair
28. A. showed up B. set off C. watched out D. called up
29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
30. A. unpopular B. strange C. traditional D. expensive
31. A. hesitated B. tried C. decided D. refused
32. A. proud B. peaceful C. nervous D. confident
33. A. spirit B. opportunity C. ability D. result
34. A. poor B. rich C. free D. busy
35. A. study B. surround C. discover D. create
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述作者在布拉格的骑自行车的慢生活来阐述人生的美好，并且建议我们应该忙里偷闲去体验一下，发现生活中隐藏的美。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了汽车之外，自行车是最重要的运输方式。A. duty责任；B. notice通知；C. idea主意；D. means方法。根据上文“cars, bikes”可知，这些是属于运输方式。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它允许你去几乎任何你想去的地方，所以骑自行车对捷克人来说是个大爱好。A. asks问；B. tells告诉；C. orders命令；D. allows允许。根据下文“to go almost anywhere you want”可知，这里是说自行车可以带着人们去任何他们想去的地方，所以是允许他去那些地方。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. hobby爱好；B. surprise吃惊；C. deal处理；D. break休息。根据上文“As it ____2____ you to go almost anywhere you want,”可知，自行车可以带着人们去任何他们想去的地方，所以人们喜欢骑自行车，骑自行车就成了他们的爱好。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周末，你可以看到骑自行车的人带着头盔，穿着骑行服在城市里穿梭。A. wandering漫步，游荡；B. flying飞；C. passing通过；D. jumping跳。根据下文“through the towns”可知，那些骑自行车的人是在城市里穿梭。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为住在城镇是不方便的，其中包括我。A. forget忘记；B. think认为；C. regret遗憾；D. remember记得。根据下文“that living in a town is inconvenient”可知，这是一些人的看法。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这里住了一段时间之后，我发现在城镇中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“I find life in towns much more ____7____ than that in big cities after living here for a while.”可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据这句话上下文转折的意思可知，这里是指在城镇中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我的寄宿家庭给了我一辆自行车。A. frequently频繁地；B. recently最近；C. usually一般情况下；D. rarely很少。根据下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，寄宿家庭在近期送给作者一辆自行车，所以作者才有机会骑车出去。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一辆普通的自行车，我仍然很兴奋并且迫不及待要一个人骑车出去。A. Even though尽管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防万一；D. As long as只要。根据下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，这句话主从句是让步的关系，需要“虽然，尽管”的意思。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，作者迫不及待要一个人骑车出去，说明他很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个轮胎爆炸了。A. turned up出现；B. stayed up熬夜；C. went up上升；D. blew up爆炸。根据上文“But then, something happened:”可知，有不好的事情发生了，所以应该是轮胎爆炸了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，那花了我一个小时。A. arrange安排；B. support支持；C. walk步行；D. repair修理。根据上文“But then, something happened: One of my tires ____11____.”可知，轮胎爆炸了，所以只能步行回家。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周后，我再次出发。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. watched out小心；D. called up打电话。根据上文“I didn’t give up though”可知，作者并没有因为上次轮胎爆炸的事情受到影响，所以仍然再次骑车出门。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次，我的轮胎没出问题。A. nothing什么都没有；B. something一些；C. everything一切，所有；D. anything任何东西。根据这句话的意思可知，这次自行车轮胎没有什么意外发生。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一些小摊卖捷克传统的食物和饮品，比如土豆煎饼和啤酒。A. unpopular不欢迎的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditional传统的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“such as potato pancakes and beer.”可知，这些是捷克传统的食物和饮品。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回家的时候已经是日落了，并且在回家的路上我几乎没有看到其他人。A. hesitated犹豫；B. tried尝试；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“It was already sunset”可知，日落后应该是作者决定回家的时候。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很平静和幸福。A. proud骄傲的；B. peaceful平静的，和平的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face.”可知，微风拂面时应该会让人感到平静。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，我们许多人都需要这样的一次机会去从我们繁忙的生活中休息一下。A. spirit精神；B. opportunity机会；C. ability能力；D. result结果。根据下文“like this to take a break from our ____19____ life sometimes.”可知，作者认为这是一次忙里偷闲的机会。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. free自由的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“take a break from”可知，这是在忙里偷闲。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往你周围看看，你一定会发现一些隐藏的美。A. study学习；B. surround围绕；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“Just look around you”可知，作者建议人们往周围看看，应该是会发现一些东西。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____45_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】36. Covering
37. the 38. were
39. to increase
40. is designed
41. and 42. populations
43. eventually
44 as 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1.人生态度；
2.学习方法；
3. 人际关系等。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数:
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To be an Excellent Senior 3 Student
Dear teachers and students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】To be an Excellent Senior 3 Student
Dear teachers and students,
It’s my privilege to make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.
First, stay open to all challenges. No cross, no crown. As for academic success, it lies in a scientific and efficient way of learning. Of equal importance are ties with people around us, which can be improved through effective communication.
A positive attitude, combined with a wise method and good interpersonal relationships, will make a promising Senior 3 student.
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍人生态度、学习方法和人际关系等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech
观点：opinion→view
关系：tie→relationship
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my privilege to make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.
拓展句：It’s my privilege that I make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of equal importance are ties with people around us, which can be improved through effective communication.（运用了倒装句结构，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s my privilege to make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
When Dr. Henderson was assigning（指定） project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate （命运）would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
Needless to say, I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a hypothesis （假说）, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what.
After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 结部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1. We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back. I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is ok to do this way or that way. I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn’t want to waste our time to discuss. I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he. I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.
One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case. He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits. I offered to do the rest work of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it. We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time. Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson’s was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。
2.续写线索：见面起草——我害怕说错，基本保持沉默，只是顺从他的想法——搭档生病住院——探望取得互信——合作圆满完成——懂得了团队合作的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与…分享：share sth with sb / exchange sth with sb
②没能做：fail to do/be unable to do /not make it
③到达：arrived at /get to /reach/
④走进：step into/enter/come into
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked
②满意的：satisfied /content/ pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he.（使用了“so+（助）动词+主语”表示“……也一样”的倒装句型）
[高分句型2]. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.（使用了though 引导的让步状语从句）
2022学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体适应性试题
高二年级英语学科
考生须知：
1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟；
2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；
4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It's big. B. It's quiet. C. It's new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled.
5. Where is the man's table?
A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It's easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Whose works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt's. B. Botticelli's. C. Rubens'.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March. B. August. C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan's attitude to John's problem?
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A music festival which is often presented with a main idea, is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1, 2022, Sydney
Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party it’s a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer’s day.
Envision Festival
February 21-26,2022 , Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2-4, 2022, Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit(非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler’s Music Festival
April 19-22, 2022, Tilmon
The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?
A. Sydney. B. Uvita. C. Phoenix. D. Tilmon.
2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?
A. It encourages people to receive education.
B. It is not held to make money.
C. It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D. It focuses on culture spread.
3. Which festivals are connected with nature?
A. Field Day and Envision Festival.
B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C. Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D. Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.(名单上有世界各地歌迷的音乐节)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个音乐节，根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Field Day，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settler’s Music Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D。
B
Imagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.
The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages: they are convenient and available even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.
Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?
That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own vegetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.
On the other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration. Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.
No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile —is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.
4. What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1?
A. Temperature. B. Freshness. C. Appearance. D. Soil.
5. Why does the writer compare the two strawberries?
A. To promote supermarket strawberries. B. To highlight the value of a home garden.
C. To stress the differences between them. D. To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.
6. What does “That attitude” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Regarding planting a garden as worthless. B. Favoring what is grown in a home garden.
C. Enjoying food made by yourself at home. D. Understanding what a garden is intended for.
7. How do we find the real joy of gardening?
A. Observe patiently how plants grow all summer. B. Spend time taking care of a garden with family.
C. Make friends with gardeners in the neighborhood. D. Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题，介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. (当它到达盘子时，两周可能已经过去了。另一个草莓是在食用前几分钟从菜园里摘下来的)”，以及第二段第一句“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不像预期的那么好吃。第二种可能是甜的，味道会留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不会像预期的那样好吃。第二个可能是甜的；味道会留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden. (但这两种浆果之间的区别就像在音乐厅听音乐和听MP3之间的区别。自家种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用案例。)”可知，作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选B项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?(种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜似乎毫无意义，因为超市货架上每周都有充足的存货。但烹饪也是如此：物美价廉的餐厅比比皆是，那为什么还要费劲自己做饭呢？)”可知，人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜和费劲自己做饭是没有意义的，以及第四段“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度无法理解园艺的基本吸引力：它错误地将产出当成了目的)”可知，That attitude指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure — as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile — is in the work itself. A gardener’s memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. (园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。最深层的乐趣——就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样——在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着产出的食物，而是有关那些漫长的夏天午后，双手沾满家庭菜园的泥土，家人围绕左右。做园艺活就是耐心地、爱护地帮助那些地里的和地上的生命成长。)”可知，家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选B项。
C
Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of the script?
A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. Some titles were mentioned repeatedly — Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016, a website surveyed 1,169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films — with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The sound of Music taking the top spots.
Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said, “Some films are what I think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.”
While that might explain the second, third, or fourth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from?
One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. When faced with diverse choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us.
A psychological phenomenon, “the mere exposure effect” — in which we develop a preference for something familiar — could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want to watch.
A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption” found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that’s one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.
8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. There are few good movies people can choose from.
B. People often watch movies many times to memorize lines.
C. People like to enjoy some movies once and again.
D. Star Wars, Top Gun and The sound of Music are top hits.
9. The reasons why people rewatch films are as follows except that
A. it makes viewers much more comfortable to rewatch the films
B. familiar movies can remind people of impressive experiences
C. viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones
D. it is those well-produced movies that always appeal to viewers
10. What’s the author’s attitude to the phenomenon of people’s rewatching films?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Disapproving. D. Cautious.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，作者客观地陈述了这项关于人们重看电影的原因的调查结果。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, we needn’t look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we've already seen, even knowing every line of the script? (如今，我们不需要去很远的地方就能找到新的东西来观看。 那么，为什么我们这么多人选择看我们已经看过的电影，甚至了解剧本的每一句台词? )”以及第二段中“A survey revealed rewatching films we've already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的)”可知，人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some films are what I think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them. (有些电影是我认为‘完整’，是如此熟悉，你可以在任何一点停止和开始。它们会让你感到深深的满足，你可以在其中迷失自我)”，以及第四段“When faced with diverse choices, it’s easier to return to an old film that we believe won’t disappoint us.(当面对多样的选择，更容易回归到那些我们相信将不会让我们失望的老电影。)”可知，那些拍得很好的老电影总是吸引着观众，故D项为原因之一。根据第五段中“One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don’t have to concentrate to work out what’s going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. (一种解释是，观看熟悉的东西消耗的精力更少。我们不需要集中精力来搞清楚发生了什么。相反，我们只是坐下来放松。)”可知，重温电影消耗体力少，观众更舒服，故A项为原因之一。最后一段中“A 2012 study on cultural ‘re-consumption’ found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we’ve grown a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. (2012年的一项关于文化‘再消费’的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺。)”可知，熟悉的电影使人反思，让人想起难忘的经历，故B项是原因之一。使用排除法，C选项“viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones. (观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影)”不是人们重看电影的原因，文章没有提到。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段首句“A survey revealed rewatching films we’ve already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，重看我们已经看过无数次的电影是很常见的。)”可知，文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，作者客观地陈述了这项关于人们重看电影的原因的调查结果，作者并未发表自己的看法，作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Ways to Fight SAD in Dark Winter Days
When sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they don’t feel as merry as usual. ____11____ , you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD. Try these easy ways to fight SAD.
Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light. ____12____ , getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south.
Increase exercise. Although exercising may be about the last thing you want to do and you would rather curl up (蜷起来) with a book or watch TV, studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD. Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. ____13____ . The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting. The longer you do it, the more benefit you’ll get.
____14____ . Studies have found that people who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for SAD. You can eat more fish-at least three times a week to fight it.
Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine. ____15____ .
A. Eat more fish
B. Work out at the gym
C. If you’re one of them
D. Any type of exercise offers benefits
E. Fresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DHA
F. Although any amount of outdoor light can help
G. Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun
【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服SAD症状的方法。
【11题详解】
根据前文“When sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they don’t feel as merry as usual.( 当阳光不足，冬天的夜晚又长又冷的时候，成千上万的人意识到他们不像平常那样快乐了)”及空后“you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD.(你可能患有“季节性情绪失调”或SAD)”可知，这里为承上启下句，冬天如果你也不快乐了，可能患“季节性情绪失调”。C项“If you’re one of them(如果你不幸成为其中的一员)”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。
12题详解】
根据前文“Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light.(获得更多的光。大多数研究人员都同意，患有SAD的人往往对缺乏光线特别敏感。)”及空后“getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. (但在早上获得光线似乎是最有益的)”可知，本段介绍光线对季节性情绪失调患者的帮助，并且尤其强调了早上光线对身体的好处。选项F“Although any amount of outdoor light can help(尽管任何数量的阳光都能起作用)”符合上下文语境，引出下文早上阳光似乎最有益。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据本段的关键词exercise及空后“The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting.(锻炼的好处也是持久的)”可知，本段介绍锻炼对季节性情绪失调患者的帮助。D项“Any type of exercise offers benefits(任何运动都有利于减轻SAD症状)” 符合上下文语境。故选D。
【14题详解】
空处为本段主旨句。根据空后“You can eat more fish - at least three times a week - to fight it.(你可以吃更多的鱼——每周至少三次——来对抗它)”可知，本段介绍多吃鱼可以降低患季节性情绪失调的风险。A项“Eat more fish(多吃鱼)”符合本段主旨。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据空前“Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine.(当皮肤暴露在阳光下时，身体就会产生维生素D)”可知，本段介绍通过阳光补充维生素D，如果阳光不足，可以直接通过药物补充。故G项“Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun(如果你很少晒太阳，医生建议每天服用一片)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。
I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important ____16____ of transportation(运输). As it ____17____ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big ____18____ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists ____19____ through the towns wearing helmets (头盔) and cycling clothes.
Some people ____20____ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. ____21____, I find life in towns much more ____22____ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was ____23____ given a bicycle by my host family. ____24____ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still _____25_____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.
One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires _____26_____. There was no choice but to _____27_____ my bike back home, which took an hour.
I didn’t give up though: One week later, I _____28_____ again. This time, however, there was_____29_____ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling _____30_____ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.
It was already sunset when I _____31_____ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face. I felt very _____32_____ and happy.
I believe many of us need a(n) _____33_____ like this to take a break from our _____34_____ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip alone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and you’re sure to _____35_____ some hidden beauty.
16. A. duty B. notice C. idea D. means
17. A. asks B. tells C. orders D. allows
18. A. hobby B. surprise C. deal D. break
19. A. wandering B. flying C. passing D. jumping
20. A. forget B. think C. regret D. remember
21. A. However B. Besides C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. different B. difficult C. interesting D. important
23. A. frequently B. recently C. usually D. rarely
24. A. Even though B. Now that C. In case D. As long as
25. A. frightened B. puzzled C. worried D. excited
26. A. turned up B. stayed up C. went up D. blew up
27. A. arrange B. support C. walk D. repair
28. A. showed up B. set off C. watched out D. called up
29. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
30. A. unpopular B. strange C. traditional D. expensive
31. A. hesitated B. tried C. decided D. refused
32. A. proud B. peaceful C. nervous D. confident
33. A. spirit B. opportunity C. ability D. result
34. A. poor B. rich C. free D. busy
35. A. study B. surround C. discover D. create
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过描述作者在布拉格的骑自行车的慢生活来阐述人生的美好，并且建议我们应该忙里偷闲去体验一下，发现生活中隐藏的美。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了汽车之外，自行车是最重要的运输方式。A. duty责任；B. notice通知；C. idea主意；D. means方法。根据上文“cars, bikes”可知，这些是属于运输方式。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为它允许你去几乎任何你想去的地方，所以骑自行车对捷克人来说是个大爱好。A. asks问；B. tells告诉；C. orders命令；D. allows允许。根据下文“to go almost anywhere you want”可知，这里是说自行车可以带着人们去任何他们想去的地方，所以是允许他去那些地方。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第2题详解。A. hobby爱好；B. surprise吃惊；C. deal处理；D. break休息。根据上文“As it ____2____ you to go almost anywhere you want,”可知，自行车可以带着人们去任何他们想去的地方，所以人们喜欢骑自行车，骑自行车就成了他们的爱好。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周末，你可以看到骑自行车的人带着头盔，穿着骑行服在城市里穿梭。A. wandering漫步，游荡；B. flying飞；C. passing通过；D. jumping跳。根据下文“through the towns”可知，那些骑自行车的人是在城市里穿梭。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为住在城镇是不方便的，其中包括我。A. forget忘记；B. think认为；C. regret遗憾；D. remember记得。根据下文“that living in a town is inconvenient”可知，这是一些人的看法。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这里住了一段时间之后，我发现在城镇中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。A. However然而；B. Besides此外；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“I find life in towns much more ____7____ than that in big cities after living here for a while.”可知，上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. different不同的；B. difficult困难的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据这句话上下文转折的意思可知，这里是指在城镇中的生活比在大城市更加有趣。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近，我的寄宿家庭给了我一辆自行车。A. frequently频繁地；B. recently最近；C. usually一般情况下；D. rarely很少。根据下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，寄宿家庭在近期送给作者一辆自行车，所以作者才有机会骑车出去。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管那是一辆普通的自行车，我仍然很兴奋并且迫不及待要一个人骑车出去。A. Even though尽管；B. Now that既然；C. In case以防万一；D. As long as只要。根据下文“it is only an ordinary bike, I was still ____10____ and couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，这句话主从句是让步的关系，需要“虽然，尽管”的意思。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. frightened害怕的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“couldn’t wait to take a cycling trip alone.”可知，作者迫不及待要一个人骑车出去，说明他很兴奋。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的一个轮胎爆炸了。A. turned up出现；B. stayed up熬夜；C. went up上升；D. blew up爆炸。根据上文“But then, something happened:”可知，有不好的事情发生了，所以应该是轮胎爆炸了。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我别无选择，只能步行回家，那花了我一个小时。A. arrange安排；B. support支持；C. walk步行；D. repair修理。根据上文“But then, something happened: One of my tires ____11____.”可知，轮胎爆炸了，所以只能步行回家。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周后，我再次出发。A. showed up出现；B. set off出发；C. watched out小心；D. called up打电话。根据上文“I didn’t give up though”可知，作者并没有因为上次轮胎爆炸的事情受到影响，所以仍然再次骑车出门。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，这次，我的轮胎没出问题。A. nothing什么都没有；B. something一些；C. everything一切，所有；D. anything任何东西。根据这句话的意思可知，这次自行车轮胎没有什么意外发生。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一些小摊卖捷克传统的食物和饮品，比如土豆煎饼和啤酒。A. unpopular不欢迎的；B. strange奇怪的；C. traditional传统的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“such as potato pancakes and beer.”可知，这些是捷克传统的食物和饮品。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定回家的时候已经是日落了，并且在回家的路上我几乎没有看到其他人。A. hesitated犹豫；B. tried尝试；C. decided决定；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“It was already sunset”可知，日落后应该是作者决定回家的时候。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很平静和幸福。A. proud骄傲的；B. peaceful平静的，和平的；C. nervous紧张的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face.”可知，微风拂面时应该会让人感到平静。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信，我们许多人都需要这样的一次机会去从我们繁忙的生活中休息一下。A. spirit精神；B. opportunity机会；C. ability能力；D. result结果。根据下文“like this to take a break from our ____19____ life sometimes.”可知，作者认为这是一次忙里偷闲的机会。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第18题详解。A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. free自由的；D. busy忙的。根据上文“take a break from”可知，这是在忙里偷闲。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：往你周围看看，你一定会发现一些隐藏的美。A. study学习；B. surround围绕；C. discover发现；D. create创造。根据上文“Just look around you”可知，作者建议人们往周围看看，应该是会发现一些东西。故选C。
非选择题部分
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____45_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】36. Covering
37. the 38. were
39. to increase
40. is designed
41. and 42. populations
43. eventually
44 as 45. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国政府决定建立的大熊猫国家公园(GPNP)的计划。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作状语，空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知，此处考查倍数表达法，即为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份，因此此处应填定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为a significant number of areas，先行词在从句中作主语，根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时，根据主谓一致，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知，空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语，故空处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
【40题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语应用单数形式。故填is designed。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处和and后的复数名词homes并列，且在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population ，意为“种群”，且应用复数形式。故填populations。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知，空处后为动词achieve，空处应用副词作状语修饰动词achieve，结合语意可知，此处意为“最终”，应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语serve as，意为“充当”，故空处应填介词as。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知，空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。
【点睛】
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 为了帮助学生更好地适应即将到来的高三生活，你校将在高二年级举办英语演讲比赛。请以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括:
1.人生态度；
2.学习方法；
3. 人际关系等。
注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右，标题与开头已给出，不计入总词数:
2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
To be an Excellent Senior 3 Student
Dear teachers and students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】To be an Excellent Senior 3 Student
Dear teachers and students,
It’s my privilege to make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.
First, stay open to all challenges. No cross, no crown. As for academic success, it lies in a scientific and efficient way of learning. Of equal importance are ties with people around us, which can be improved through effective communication.
A positive attitude, combined with a wise method and good interpersonal relationships, will make a promising Senior 3 student.
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“做一名优秀的高三学生”为题，写一篇演讲稿，介绍人生态度、学习方法和人际关系等。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：privilege→honor
发表演讲：make a speech→deliver a speech
观点：opinion→view
关系：tie→relationship
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It’s my privilege to make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.
拓展句：It’s my privilege that I make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Of equal importance are ties with people around us, which can be improved through effective communication.（运用了倒装句结构，which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s my privilege to make a speech here and share my opinion about how to be an excellent Senior 3 student.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事
When Dr. Henderson was assigning（指定） project mates for his psychology class, I secretly hoped he would pair me with my best friend or at least a classmate I could have some fun with. Above all, I hoped he wouldn't assign me to work with the fiercely competitive, extremely serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match. As fate （命运）would have it, Dr. Henderson very deliberately matched everyone in class and announced that I would be working with the one person in class I wanted to avoid.
I went up to my new teammate and introduced myself. He looked at me as though I weren't there. I felt he treated me as though I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course. He wasn't mean or abusive; he just gave me the impression he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone.
Needless to say, I didn't look forward to an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse.
The project required each team to develop a hypothesis （假说）, set up an experiment to test the hypothesis, do the statistical analysis and present the findings. Whatever grade the team received would be shared by both students.
When my teammate and I met to discuss our project, I was uneasy. Here was this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades—the exact opposite of me. I was outmatched. I actually wanted to drop the class at one point, but stopped short because I didn't want to give him the satisfaction of my chickening out. I decided to stick to it no matter what.
After long discussions we somehow agreed to do a study on the psychological well-being of teenagers. I wasn't sure what it meant exactly, but at least we had a topic.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3. 结部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好；
4. 续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Para 1. We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2. One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We started to meet regularly to draw up our plans. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back. I just kept nodding when he asked me whether it is ok to do this way or that way. I thought it was impossible to persuade him into accepting my views, so I didn’t want to waste our time to discuss. I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he. I just hoped that the presentation day could come earlier.
One day I got word that he was admitted to hospital for a serious disease. I felt so sorry to hear that and I thought I should visit him in any case. He was a little surprised to see me when I stepped into his ward with some flowers and fruits. I offered to do the rest work of our project and he invited me to share my ideas to perfect it. We began to work as a fine team and finally finished our project on time. Our hard work paid off and Dr. Henderson’s was very satisfied with our wonderful findings. From this project, we also learned the significance of teammates. Just as the saying goes, one person can go far, but a group of persons can travel farther.
【解析】
【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次课上被分配了一个不想要的队友共同完成作业共享分数，他们从最开始的无法配合到最后圆满完成任务的温暖故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由续写段落第一段首句内容“我们开始定期见面起草计划。”可知，第一段可描写见面起草过程中所发生的事情以及过程中的心理活动。
②由续写段落第二段首句内容“有一天，我听说他因为严重的疾病住院了”可知，第二段可描写我的搭档住院以后我们是如何应对并最终圆满完成作业的。
2.续写线索：见面起草——我害怕说错，基本保持沉默，只是顺从他的想法——搭档生病住院——探望取得互信——合作圆满完成——懂得了团队合作的意义
3.词汇激活
行为类
①与…分享：share sth with sb / exchange sth with sb
②没能做：fail to do/be unable to do /not make it
③到达：arrived at /get to /reach/
④走进：step into/enter/come into
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/amazed/shocked
②满意的：satisfied /content/ pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I started to wait to leave immediately we arrived at the place, and so did he.（使用了“so+（助）动词+主语”表示“……也一样”的倒装句型）
[高分句型2]. Though I wanted to share my ideas with him fully, I failed to do so for fear that I would hold him back.（使用了though 引导的让步状语从句）
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