Unit3 单元综合卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级上册(含答案)

这是一份Unit3 单元综合卷--2022-2023学年初中英语人教版八年级上册(含答案)，共13页。
Unit3 单元综合卷一、单项选择 1．There are many shared bikes in Changqing. You can ________ find one on the roads. A．hardly B．quietly C．loudly D．easily2．—I talked with my little uncle on the computer last night．—The Internet makes the world ________ ．A．small and small B．smaller and smaller C．small and smaller D．smaller and small3．— I tried many ways to work out (解决) the math problem. But _________ of them worked.— Never give up. I believe you’ll make it.A．all B．either C．none D．both4．—How was your trip to the zoo?—________. I even took some photos with the elephant.A．Terrible B．Anyway C．Exactly D．Fantastic5．________ he is not an experienced teacher, he still wins the hearts of most students.A．Though B．But C．Because D．So6．—Kim, ________ you please order two tickets for the movie Breaking Through?—Yes, sure. I’ll order them online.A．could B．must C．need D．should7．— Nearly every one of us will go to the museum. Why not ________ a taxi? — I agree. It can help us save some money.A．buy B．take C．share D．borrow8．Lin Tao’s show last night was ________ than his friend Wang Ming’s. Xiang Hua’s show was ________.A．good, the best B．better, the best C．good, better D．the best, better9．My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.A．as; from B．to; from C．to; to D．as; to10．—The television isn’t working ________.—We should have it repaired as soon as possible.A．easily B．loudly C．closely D．properly11．Jane is 13 years old. Kitty is 13 years old too. We can say “Jane ________ Kitty”.A．has the same age as B．is the same age asC．has the same age D．is the same age12．—How strange it is! Our daughter stayed in her bedroom ________ for a really long time. What happened to her?—She said she failed the math test.A．in danger B．in fact C．in silence D．in surprise13．There were too many visitors enjoying the view. I ________ park my car in a place far away from the park.A．must B．could C．had to D．should14．—It is raining ________ outside. We can’t hang out. —Oh, what a pity!A．heavily B．angrily C．clearly D．completely15．—I think Lucy _____________ her sister in many ways.— Yeah! They are both outgoing and creative.A．is strict with B．is similar to C．is friendly to D．is good with二、完形填空Jack is my good friend. He likes ____16____. He plays the drums well. He has a band (乐队) with his friends, Dave and Linda. They want to ____17____ the music club at school. Dave is good ____18____ singing and dancing. Linda can play the piano ____19____. Their band doesn’t have a ____20____, so they want a good name for it. They ____21____ and play their own (自己的) songs. They don’t have ____22____ to play the instruments at school, so they always play them on the weekend. They play for two hours. After that, they are very ____23____ . Jackson Yee is one of the members (成员) of the Chinese band TFBOYS. He sings a song, Magnificent Landscape in Painting (《丹青千里》). Jack and his friends ____24____ the song very much. They want to _____25_____ with him. They also want to sing along with him one day.16．A．art B．English C．history D．music17．A．help B．get C．join D．buy18．A．for B．to C．at D．with19．A．good B．little C．much D．well20．A．book B．friend C．name D．dinner21．A．write B．ask C．teach D．dance22．A．money B．time C．fun D．homework23．A．cool B．free C．happy D．difficult24．A．likes B．like C．needs D．need25．A．play games B．tell stories C．do kung fu D．make friends三、阅读单选There are four people in my family. They’re my grandfather, my parents and me. My grandfather exercises every day. He never uses the Internet. He eats vegetables three times a day, but he hardly ever drinks milk. And he watches TV every night. My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet. He watches TV on Saturday and Sunday evening. He often eats vegetables and drinks milk. My mother is a housewife(家庭主妇). She watches TV twice a day. She never surf the Internet. She sometimes eats vegetables, but she drinks milk three times a week. Exercise? Of course she does. She exercises every day by doing housework. I’m a middle school student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I often exercise. But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do. I watch TV only on Sunday evening. But I surf the Internet twice a week. I drink milk every day, but I don’t like vegetables. My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.26．_____ sometimes surf the Internet in his family.A．Mike and his father B．Mike and his motherC．Mike’s parents D．Mike’s father and grandfather27．_____ watch TV every day in his family.A．Mike and his grandfatherB．Mike’s mother and grandfatherC．Mike’s parentsD．Mike’s father and grandfather28．What does Mike’s father do?A．He often eats vegetable. B．He sometimes surf the Internet.C．He is very busy. D．He is a taxi driver.29．Why don’t Mike exercise on Saturday and Sunday?A．Because he wants to surf the Internet.B．Because he wants to watch TV.C．Because he has too much homework to do.D．Because he has to go to school.30．Mike likes eating _____ very much.A．meat B．vegetables C．fruit D．milk Robin liked telling lies (谎言). All his friends were fooled (被……愚弄) and they wanted to punish (惩罚) him on it, but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.George thought for a while and said, “I have a good idea. I can do with him, I think.”That afternoon George went to see Robin with Robin’s friends. He said, “I hear you are good at telling lies. But I have a special drink. If you drink a little bottle of the drink, you’ll tell the truth.”Of course, Robin didn’t believe it. He said, “The man who can fool me won’t be born.”“Dare (敢) you have a try?” said George. “You must tell the truth if you do as I say.”“Well,” said Robin. “I’m sure that I’ll win (获胜).”George brought out a little bottle and gave it to Robin. As soon as he drank a little, Robin stopped at once. He wanted to say something, but he remembered what he said just now, so he stood there quietly.“Go on!” George said with a smile, “Is it delicious?”At last Robin couldn’t help shouting. “It’s not a drink, but kerosene (煤油)!”All his friends began to laugh and his face turned red.31．All Robin’s friends wanted to punish him because ________.A．he often fooled them B．he often made them laugh at himC．he never kept his promises (诺言) D．he was cleverer than his friends32．Why did Robin’s friends ask George for help?A．Because George was friendly. B．Because George was kind.C．Because George was clever. D．Because George was brave.33．As ________, Robin was sure that he would win.A．he was good B．he knew George very wellC．nobody could fool him before D．he had drunk all kinds of drinks34．Robin stopped drinking at once because the drink was ________ .A．very bad B．delicious C．tasteless D．too little35．At last Robin ________.A．won B．drank a little juice C．was fooled D．became a good boy四、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have ____36____ lifestyles. Gina is heavy, ____37____ she never plays sports. She always gets up very late because she ____38____ computer games until 12:00 at night. And ____39____ thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. ____40____ , she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is ____41____ 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She ____42____ about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite ____43____ , and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad so she never eats it. She sleeps nine ____44____ every night. Also she often helps her mother do the housework _____45_____ her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．There’s much useful ________ (information) in the book.47．Jack is talented in sports. He can play basketball as ________ (good) as his brother.48．The boy is young. It’s dangerous for him _______ (swim) in the river.49．—You look sad. What has happened?—Everyone expected us _______ (win) the match, but we lost.50．_________ (loud) you speak to the teachers, the more impolite you seem.
1．D【详解】句意：在长清有许多共享单车。在路上你能够很容易地找到一辆。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；loudly大声地；easily容易地。根据“There are many shared bikes in Changqing. ”可知，能够容易地在路上找到一辆。故选D。2．B【详解】句意：——我昨晚和我的小叔叔在网上聊天了。——网络让世界变得越来越小了。考查形容词比较级的用法。“越来越……”英语表达是“比较级+and+比较级”；根据句意可知此处要表达：网络让世界世界“越来越小”，英语是“smaller and smaller”，故选B。3．C【详解】句意：——我尝试了很多方法来解决这个数学问题。但它们都不奏效。   ——永远都不要放弃。 我相信你会成功的。考查不定代词。all三者或三者以上都；either两者中任何一个；none三者或三者以上“都不”；both两者都。根据上文“I tried many ways to …”可知，此处是对三者及三者以上的否定，故应用none。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——你的动物园之行怎么样？——非常棒。我甚至和大象拍了一些照片。考查形容词和副词辨析。Terrible糟糕的；Anyway无论如何；Exactly确实是；Fantastic非常棒。根据“I even took some photos with the elephant”可推断，动物园之行很不错，故选D。5．A【详解】句意：虽然他不是一个经验丰富的老师，但他仍然赢得了大多数学生的心。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；So因此。根据“he is not an experienced teacher, he still wins the hearts of most students.” 可知他不是一个经验丰富的老师，却仍然受到爱戴，前后两句是转折关系，这是让步状语从句，用though引导。故选A。6．A【详解】句意：——Kim，你能订两张电影《我心飞扬》的票吗？——是的，当然。我在网上订。考查动词辨析。could可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据“...you please order two tickets for the movie Breaking Through?”可知，此处在请求对方做事，故选A。7．C【详解】句意：——几乎我们每个人都会去博物馆。为什么不拼车呢？——我同意。它可以帮助我们节省一些钱。考查动词辨析。buy买；take拿；share分享；borrow借。根据“It can help us save some money.”可知，此处指拼车，这样可以省钱。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：林涛昨晚的表演比他的朋友王明的好。向华的表演是最好的。考查形容词。good好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“than”可知，第一空用比较级better，结合句意，向华，林涛和王明三个人进行比较，因此第三空用最高级the best，故选B。9．B【详解】句意：我的妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似，但我觉得她和我不一样。考查介词辨析。“和……相似”用be similar to来表示；“和……不同”用be different from来表示。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——电视机不能正常工作。——我们应该尽快把它修好。考查副词辨析。easily容易地；loudly高声地；closely严密地；properly适当地，正确地。根据“We should have it repaired as soon as possible.”可知，电视机应是坏了才需要修理，“坏了”就是“不能正常工作”，“properly”符合题意。故选D。11．B【详解】句意：简13岁了。凯蒂也13岁了。我们可以说“简和凯蒂同龄”。考查固定短语。根据“Jane is 13 years old. Kitty is 13 years old too.”可知，两个人一样大，sb. be as old as sb.或sb. be the same age as sb.表示“某人与某人一样大”。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——真奇怪！我们的女儿安静地待在卧室里很长时间了。她怎么了？——她说她数学考试不及格。考查介词短语。in danger处于危险之中；in fact事实上；in silence安静地，沉默着；in surprise惊奇地。根据下文“She said she failed the math test.”可知“我们的”女儿待在卧室里不说话，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：有太多的游客在欣赏风景。我不得不把车停在一个远离公园的地方。考查动词辨析。must必须，强调说话人的主观看法；could可以；had to不得不，表示客观因素所限；should应该。根据“There were too many visitors enjoying the view.”可知，人太多，不得不把车停到很远的地方，属于客观因素，用have to。故选C。14．A【详解】句意：——外面雨下得很大。我们不能出去闲逛。——哦，真遗憾！考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；angrily生气地；clearly清楚地；completely完全地。根据“It is raining...We can’t hang out”可知外面雨下得大，rain heavily“雨下得大”。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我认为露西在许多方面和她姐姐很相似。——是啊！她们既外向又有创造力。考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with对……严格要求；is similar to 与……相似；is friendly to对……友好；is good with和……相处得好。根据下句“They are both outgoing and creative.”可知，应是露西在许多方面和她姐姐很相似。故选B。16．D    17．C    18．C    19．D    20．C    21．A    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．D【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友杰克和他的朋友组成的乐队的情况以及他们平常在乐队的活动。16．句意：他喜欢音乐。art艺术；English英语；history历史；music音乐。根据“He plays the drums well. He has a band (乐队) with his friends, Dave and Linda.”可知，他喜欢音乐。故选D。17．句意：他们想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。help帮助；get得到；join加入；buy买。根据“the music club at school”可知，此处是说想加入俱乐部。故选C。18．句意：戴夫擅长唱歌和跳舞。for对于；to向；at在；with和。根据“is good”可知，此处指的是擅长唱歌跳舞，be good at“擅长”。故选C。19．句意：琳达钢琴弹得很好。good好的；little一点；much很多；well好地。根据“He has a band (乐队) with his friends, Dave and Linda.”可知，此处是说钢琴弹得很好，修饰动词，应用副词。故选D。20．句意：他们的乐队没有名字。book书；friend朋友；name名字；dinner晚餐。根据“so they want a good name for it.”可知，乐队没有名字。故选C。21．句意：他们创作和播放自己的歌曲。write写；ask问；teach教；dance跳舞。根据“play their own (自己的) songs”可知，此处说的是创作自己的歌曲。故选A。22．句意：他们没有时间在学校演奏。money钱；time时间；fun乐趣；homework作业。根据“so they always play on the weekend. They play for two hours.”可知，在学校没有时间演奏。故选B。23．句意：在那之后他们很累，但很开心。cool凉爽的；free自由的；happy开心的；difficult困难的。根据“so they always play on the weekend. They play for two hours.”可知，他们可以做自己喜欢的事情，应该是感到很开心的。故选C。24．句意：杰克和他的朋友们非常喜欢这首歌。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；needs需要，第三人称单数；need需要，动词原形。根据“They want to…with him. They also want to sing along with him one day.”可知，他们非常喜欢这首歌，主语为复数名词，使用动词原形。故选B。25．句意：他们想和他交朋友。play games玩游戏；tell stories讲故事；do kung fu练功夫；make friends交朋友。根据“They also want to sing along with him one day.”可知，此处说的是想要和他交朋友。故选D。26．A    27．B    28．D    29．C    30．A【分析】该篇文章主要介绍了一家四口——麦克的爷爷、麦克的爸爸、麦克的妈妈和麦克的职业、生活习惯以及饮食爱好。26．细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver. He’s very busy. He never exercises, but he sometimes surf the Internet.”“But I surf the Internet twice a week”可知麦克和他爸爸有时上网，所以选A。27．细节理解题。根据文中“And he watches TV every night.”以及“She watches TV twice a day.”可知麦克的爷爷和妈妈每天在家看电视，所以选B。28．细节理解题。根据文中“My father is a taxi driver”可知麦克的爸爸是出租车司机，所以选D。29．细节理解题。根据文中“But on Saturday and Sunday, I don’t exercise because I have too much homework to do.”可知周末不锻炼是因为作业太多，所以选C。30．细节理解题。根据文中“My mother often says to me, “Why do you eat so much meat, Mike? It’s not good for your health.” But I like it very much.”可知麦克很喜欢吃肉，所以选A。31．A    32．C    33．C    34．A    35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了Robin喜欢说谎，他的所有朋友都被他愚弄过，他的朋友们找到了George帮他们愚弄Robin的故事。31．细节理解题。根据“All his friends were fooled and they wanted to punish him on it”可知，Robin经常愚弄他的朋友，所以朋友们都想惩罚他。故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“but they could not find any ways to do it. One day they told George about it.”可知，朋友们不知用什么方法惩罚Robin才会去找George的，最后George也想办法愚弄了Robin，由此可以推知George是聪明的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“The man who can fool me won’t be born.”可知，以前从没有人能愚弄Robin，所以他认为自己一定会赢。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据“It’s not a drink, but kerosene”可知，瓶中的液体并非饮料而是煤油，所以Robin停止喝“饮料”是因为“饮料”的味道不好。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Robin最终被George愚弄，喝了煤油。故选C。36．different    37．because    38．plays    39．she    40．However    41．an    42．spends    43．food    44．hours    45．in【详解】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友吉娜和安娜不同的生活方式。1. 句意：他们两个都很外向，但是他们有不同的生活方式。前面介绍了两个人的相同点，根据but可知，这里要说的是她们的不同点。结合后面的复数名词lifestyles可知，此处表示不同的生活方式，故填different。2. 句意：吉娜很重，因为她从来不做运动。前面的“吉娜很重”和后面的“她从来不做运动”是因果关系，故填because。3. 句意：她总是起床很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏到深夜12点钟。play computer games 是固定搭配，结合主句时态可知，从句时态应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填plays。4. 句意：并且她认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。结合上下文可知，这里说的是吉娜，Gina是女孩的名字，此处做主语，用主格形式，故填she。5. 句意：然而，他非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，她一周吃五次。前面的“她也不喜欢吃水果和蔬菜”和后面的“她喜欢吃垃圾食品”是转折关系，故填However。6. 句意：安娜是一个十一岁的女孩。eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，前面的不定冠词用an。故填an。7. 句意：她每天花费大约30分钟跑步。spend+时间+（in）doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，主语she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。8. 句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜爱的食物，她每天都吃它们。水果和蔬菜都是食物，food食物，是不可数名词，故填food。9. 句意：她每晚睡九个小时。nine后面跟复数名词，根据常识可知，睡眠时间按小时计算。故填hours。10.句意：而且她经常在空闲时间帮助母亲做家务。 in one’s free time 意为“在某人空闲时间”。故填in。46．information【详解】句意：这本书里有很多有用的信息。information“信息”，不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故填information。47．well【详解】句意：杰克在体育方面很有天赋。他篮球打得和他哥哥一样好。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词/副词原级，且此处应用副词修饰动词，故填well。48．to swim【详解】句意：男孩还小。在河里游泳对他来说太危险了。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to swim。49．to win【详解】句意：——你看起来很伤心。 发生了什么？——每个人都期待我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。根据expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补，故填to win。50．The more loudly【详解】句意：你对老师说话声音越大，越显得你没有礼貌。“the 比较级...,the 比较级...”表示“越……，越……”，此空为副词修饰动词，loudly表示“大声地”，比较级为more loudly。故填The more loudly。